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2008 IEEE International Symposium on Intelligent Control最新文献

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Uniform Adaptive Neural Control for Switched Underactuated Systems 切换欠驱动系统的均匀自适应神经控制
Pub Date : 2008-09-30 DOI: 10.1109/ISIC.2008.4635973
Thanh-Trung Han, S. Ge, Tong-heng Lee
This paper presents an adaptive neural control strategy for output tracking of switched underactuated systems. To deal with sudden changes in control gains at switching times, we introduce gain characterizations to derive a smooth and unknown control. Due to these sudden changes, we present a discontinuous adaptive neural control and its smooth approximation so that adaptive neural control is possible for switched systems. The difficulty associated with increments in Lyapunov functions of uncontrolled zero-dynamics is overcome by utilizing a relation between the persistent dwell-time and the decreasing rates of these functions. In this way, the resulting closed-loop system satisfies conditions of a recently introduced stability theorem for ISpS of persistent dwell-time switched systems, and hence its stability follows.
提出了一种用于切换欠驱动系统输出跟踪的自适应神经网络控制策略。为了处理切换时控制增益的突然变化,我们引入增益表征来获得平滑和未知的控制。由于这些突然的变化,我们提出了一个不连续的自适应神经控制及其平滑逼近,使得自适应神经控制可以用于切换系统。利用不受控制的零动力学李雅普诺夫函数的持续停留时间与这些函数的递减率之间的关系,克服了与增量相关的困难。这样,所得到的闭环系统满足最近引入的关于持久驻留时间交换系统的ISpS的稳定性定理的条件,因此其稳定性如下。
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引用次数: 4
A Descriptor System Approach to Discrete-Time Sliding Mode Control for Uncertain Systems with Time-Varying Delays 时变时滞不确定系统离散滑模控制的广义系统方法
Pub Date : 2008-09-30 DOI: 10.1109/ISIC.2008.4635958
M. Yan, A. S. Mehr, Yang Shi
This paper investigates the descriptor system approach to discrete-time sliding mode control (DT-SMC) design for uncertain linear systems with time-varying delays. By applying a descriptor model transformation and Moon's inequality for bounding cross terms, a delay-dependent sufficient condition for the existence of stable sliding surface is given in terms of linear matrix inequalities (LMIs). Based on this existence condition, the synthesized sliding mode controller can guarantee the sliding-mode reaching condition of the specified discrete-time sliding surface for all admissible uncertainties and time-varying delays. An illustrative example verifies the effectiveness of the proposed method.
研究了具有时变时滞的不确定线性系统离散滑模控制(DT-SMC)设计的广义系统方法。利用广义模型变换和边界交叉项的Moon不等式,用线性矩阵不等式给出了稳定滑动曲面存在的时滞相关充分条件。基于这一存在条件,所设计的综合滑模控制器可以保证在所有允许的不确定性和时变时滞下,滑模达到指定的离散滑动面条件。算例验证了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Dynamic Mode, Probe Based High Density Data Storage: A collaborative effort with IBM, Zurich Research Labs 动态模式,基于探针的高密度数据存储:与IBM,苏黎世研究实验室的合作成果
Pub Date : 2008-09-30 DOI: 10.1109/ISIC.2008.4635928
M. Salapaka
Conventional means of storing data is primarily magnetic. The data storage densities in storing data magnetically are approaching fundamental limits. A new and promising means of achieving data storage densities in the Terabit per inch square range involves using a probe made of a sharp tip at the end of a cantilever flexure. IBM Zurich Research Labs (IBM, ZRL) has pioneered this probe based data storage technology. NanoDynamics Systems Lab. (NDSL) at University of Minnesota Minneapolis has developed new methods of interrogating matter with better resolution and at higher bandwidth. Another focus of the research at NDSL is the dynamic mode operation of this technology. The complimentary set of tools at IBM, ZRL and at NDSL has motivated a collaborative agreement between University of Minnesota and IBM. In this talk, the process by which the initial contact between the groups at IBM and NDSL was made and the means by which a common charter of research was arrived at will be described. An emphasis on some of the challenges faced caused by researchers from relatively different areas will be highlighted. The next step of formulating an IP agreement between the two establishments followed by a description of research that the agreement has facilitated will be presented. The role an NSF grant is playing in the research will be highlighted.
传统的数据存储方式主要是磁性的。磁存储数据的数据存储密度正在接近基本极限。实现每平方英寸太比特范围内的数据存储密度的一种新的有前途的方法是使用由悬臂弯曲末端的尖头制成的探针。IBM苏黎世研究实验室(IBM, ZRL)开创了这种基于探针的数据存储技术。纳米动力学系统实验室。明尼苏达大学明尼阿波利斯分校(University of Minnesota Minneapolis)的NDSL开发了一种新的方法,可以在更高的带宽下获得更高的分辨率。NDSL研究的另一个重点是该技术的动态模式运行。IBM、ZRL和NDSL的免费工具集激发了明尼苏达大学和IBM之间的合作协议。在这次演讲中,我们将描述IBM和NDSL团队之间最初接触的过程,以及达成共同研究章程的方法。将强调来自相对不同领域的研究人员所面临的一些挑战。将介绍在两个机构之间制定知识产权协议的下一步工作,然后介绍该协议所促进的研究。NSF拨款在研究中所起的作用将被强调。
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引用次数: 0
Intelligent Systems for Modeling and Control: Advances in Design and Validation 智能系统建模与控制:设计与验证的进展
Pub Date : 2008-09-30 DOI: 10.1109/ISIC.2008.4635932
D. Prokhorov, J. Schumann
Intelligent systems, or systems that include neural, fuzzy or evolutionary components, have to be designed or trained carefully, taking into account uncertainties, and verified/validated well before they are accepted for deployment. This workshop intends to present an overview of the state of the art and recent advances in intelligent systems for modeling and control, with examples from automotive, aerospace and chemical industries. With respect to automotive processes and in-vehicle systems, steps undertaken to design and validate intelligent control, diagnostics and prognostics will be discussed. Among several automotive examples, fever-like symptoms in an engine suffering from an unknown fault will be demonstrated, recognized and mitigated through a novel approach of artificial immune system. With respect to aerospace systems, advanced methods for verification, validation, and certification of intelligent control systems will be discussed and illustrated via examples including UAV and NASA Intelligent Flight Control System project. An overview of application of computational intelligence solutions in the chemical industry will then be presented, with emphasis on the key technical, organizational, and political issues to be resolved for successful application of computational intelligence in industry in general. Presentations by researchers from both industrial and non-profit organizations will ensure effective sharing of knowledge and crossdisciplinary relevance.
智能系统,或包含神经、模糊或进化组件的系统,必须仔细设计或训练,考虑不确定性,并在接受部署之前进行验证/验证。本次研讨会将以汽车、航空航天和化学工业为例,概述智能建模和控制系统的现状和最新进展。关于汽车流程和车载系统,将讨论设计和验证智能控制、诊断和预测的步骤。在几个汽车的例子中,发烧样症状在发动机遭受未知故障将被证明,识别和减轻通过人工免疫系统的新方法。在航空航天系统方面,将通过无人机和NASA智能飞行控制系统项目等实例讨论和说明智能控制系统的验证、验证和认证的先进方法。然后将概述计算智能解决方案在化学工业中的应用,重点是计算智能在工业中的成功应用所要解决的关键技术、组织和政治问题。来自工业和非营利组织的研究人员的演讲将确保有效的知识共享和跨学科相关性。
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引用次数: 0
Multi-Agent Based Adaptive Consensus Control for Multiple Manipulators with Kinematic Uncertainties 具有运动不确定性的多机器人多智能体自适应一致性控制
Pub Date : 2008-09-30 DOI: 10.1109/ISIC.2008.4635941
L. Cheng, Z. Hou, M. Tan, Derong Liu, An‐Min Zou
An adaptive control approach is proposed to deal with the multiple manipulators consensus problem based on the multi-agent theory. In the current multi-agent literature, agents were assumed to have determined models. However, the practical manipulator's kinematics contains uncertain parameters. By using the projection method, the adaptive updating law for uncertain kinematic parameters is derived. Then, the estimated manipulator Jacobian matrix can be obtained to design the decentralized controller. By the proposed controller, all the manipulators' end-effectors move towards the same configuration to achieve certain coordination tasks. In addition, performance of the control system is analyzed by the Lyapunov method, and the consensus error is proved to approach zero. Finally, the effectiveness of the proposed scheme is illustrated by simulations on a multiple PUMA 560 robots system.
提出了一种基于多智能体理论的多机械臂一致性问题的自适应控制方法。在当前的多智能体文献中,假设智能体具有确定的模型。然而,实际机械臂的运动学存在不确定参数。利用投影法,推导了不确定运动参数的自适应更新规律。然后,得到估计的机械手雅可比矩阵,设计分散控制器。通过所提出的控制器,所有机械手的末端执行器向同一位形运动,以完成一定的协调任务。此外,采用李雅普诺夫方法对控制系统的性能进行了分析,证明了系统的一致性误差接近于零。最后,通过多PUMA 560机器人系统的仿真验证了所提方案的有效性。
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引用次数: 95
Identification and Control of Dynamic Plants Using Fuzzy Wavelet Neural Networks 基于模糊小波神经网络的动态对象辨识与控制
Pub Date : 2008-09-30 DOI: 10.1109/ISIC.2008.4635940
R. Abiyev, O. Kaynak
This paper presents a fuzzy wavelet neural network (FWNN) for identification and control of a dynamic plant. The FWNN is constructed on the basis of fuzzy rules that incorporate wavelet functions in their consequent parts. The architecture of the control system is presented and the parameter update rules of the system are derived. Learning rules are based on the gradient decent method and genetic algorithm (GA). The structure is tested for the identification and the control of the dynamic plants commonly used in the literature. It is shown that the proposed structure results in a better performance despite its smaller parameter space.
提出了一种用于动态对象辨识和控制的模糊小波神经网络(FWNN)。FWNN是在模糊规则的基础上构建的,模糊规则的后续部分包含小波函数。给出了控制系统的总体结构,推导了控制系统的参数更新规则。学习规则基于梯度体面法和遗传算法(GA)。该结构用于文献中常用的动态植物的识别和控制。结果表明,该结构在参数空间较小的情况下具有较好的性能。
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引用次数: 34
Discrete-Time /spl epsilon/-Adaptive Dynamic Programming Algorithm Using Neural Networks 基于神经网络的离散时间/spl epsilon/-自适应动态规划算法
Pub Date : 2008-09-30 DOI: 10.1109/ISIC.2008.4635953
N. Jin, Derong Liu
Dynamic programming for discrete time systems is difficult due to the "curse of dimensionality". In this paper, we present our work on dynamic programming for discrete-time system, which is referred as isin-adaptive dynamic programming. A single controller, isin-optimal controller muisin*, which is determined from an isin-optimal cost Visin*, is obtained to approximate the optimal controller. The isin-optimal controller muisin* can always control the state to approach the equilibrium state, while the performance cost is close to the biggest lower bound of all performance costs within an error according to isin. An algorithm for finding the isin-optimal controller is developed and numerical experiments are given to illustrate the performance of the algorithm.
由于“维数诅咒”的存在,离散时间系统的动态规划非常困难。本文主要研究离散时间系统的动态规划问题,称为非自适应动态规划。得到一个由最优代价Visin*确定的单控制器isin-最优控制器muisin*来近似最优控制器。isin-最优控制器muisin*总能控制状态接近平衡状态,而性能代价根据isin接近误差范围内所有性能代价的最大下界。提出了一种寻优算法,并通过数值实验验证了该算法的性能。
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引用次数: 3
Keeping Objects in the Field of View: An Underdetermined Task Function Approach to Visual Servoing 将目标保持在视野内:一种欠定任务函数的视觉伺服方法
Pub Date : 2008-09-30 DOI: 10.1109/ISIC.2008.4635969
N. Gans, G. Hu, W. Dixon
This paper introduces a novel visual servo controller designed to keep multiple objects in the camera field-of-view. In contrast to other visual servo controllers, there is no goal pose or goal image. In this paper, a set of underdetermined task functions are developed to regulate the mean and variance of a set of image features. Regulating these task functions will keep feature points in the camera field-of-view. An additional task function is used to maintain a high level of motion perceptibility, which ensures that desired feature point velocities can be achieved. Simulations of several object tracking tasks have verified the performance of the proposed method.
本文介绍了一种新型的视觉伺服控制器,该控制器能在摄像机视场内保持多个目标。与其他视觉伺服控制器相比,没有目标姿态或目标图像。本文提出了一组待定任务函数来调节一组图像特征的均值和方差。调节这些任务功能将使特征点保持在相机视野内。一个额外的任务函数用于保持高水平的运动可感知性,这确保了所需的特征点速度可以实现。多个目标跟踪任务的仿真结果验证了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 11
Hybrid Intelligent Control Scheme for Activated Sludge Wastewater Treatment 活性污泥废水处理的混合智能控制方案
Pub Date : 2008-09-30 DOI: 10.1109/ISIC.2008.4635947
E. Sánchez, E. A. Hernández, C. Cadet, J. Béteau
This paper presents a neural network identification scheme to estimate substrate, biomass and dissolved oxygen concentrations in an activated sludge wastewater treatment. This scheme is based on a discrete-time high order neural network (RHONN) trained on-line with an extended Kalman filter (EKF)-based algorithm. Then, the identification scheme is associated with a fuzzy control to regulate the ratio between substrate and biomass concentrations. Obtained simulation results are very encouraging.
本文提出了一种神经网络识别方案,用于估计活性污泥废水处理过程中基质、生物量和溶解氧浓度。该方案基于基于扩展卡尔曼滤波(EKF)算法在线训练的离散时间高阶神经网络(RHONN)。然后,将识别方案与模糊控制相关联,以调节底物浓度与生物量浓度之间的比例。仿真结果令人鼓舞。
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引用次数: 1
On The Use of Nonparametric Neighborhood Classification Rules in Multiple Classifier Combination 非参数邻域分类规则在多分类器组合中的应用
Pub Date : 2008-09-30 DOI: 10.1109/ISIC.2008.4635967
Deqiang Han, Chongzhao Han, Yi Yang, Yu Liu, Yongqi Liang
A multiple classifier combination approach based on nonparametric neighborhood classifiers is proposed in this paper. Two different types of nonparametric neighborhood classifiers are used for each query sample, which can be regarded as two different sources of evidence. One type of member classifier emphasizes the similarity and the other type emphasizes the spatial distribution in training set with respect to the query sample. Two mass functions then can be determined based on two different mass function generation methods proposed. According to evidence combination, better classification accuracy can be obtained. The approach proposed has no problem of parameter optimization or selection. In the experiments, the efficacy and rationality of the methods proposed are verified.
提出了一种基于非参数邻域分类器的多分类器组合方法。每个查询样本使用了两种不同类型的非参数邻域分类器,这可以看作是两个不同的证据来源。一种类型的成员分类器强调相似性,另一种类型的成员分类器强调训练集相对于查询样本的空间分布。然后根据提出的两种不同的质量函数生成方法确定两个质量函数。通过证据组合,可以获得较好的分类精度。该方法不存在参数优化和选择问题。实验验证了所提方法的有效性和合理性。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2008 IEEE International Symposium on Intelligent Control
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