Pub Date : 2023-01-31DOI: 10.31315/paradigma.v27i1.8986
S. B. Ilkodar
The World Health Organization (WHO) is the only international organization to be given authority by the Charter of the United Nations to promote and protect the health of all people. Then it is not surprising that people look after the response and action of the WHO when COVID-19 cases explode worldwide. Observing the response of the WHO, some analysts criticized the organization for late, incomprehensive, and unsystematic policy. Some even blame the way the organization work, that is reactive rather than predictive, the shortage of the budget, and the decision-making process that is not transparent. This paper intends to analyze the effectiveness of the WHO's rule, norms and regulation in controlling the spread of the COVID-19. It tries to answer the question of how effective the WHO regime is in controlling COVID-19 spread. Using the theory of regime effectiveness, it studies the case of Malaysia, Thailand, and Indonesia. The three countries are chosen because WHO has appreciated Malaysia and Thailand for their compliance with International Health Regulations (2005) (IHR) core capacity requirements and have strong capacity and self-sufficiency in outbreak preparedness and response. Meanwhile, Indonesia faced considerable difficulties at the beginning of the pandemic, but currently Indonesia achieves better performance in controlling the pandemic than that Malaysia and Thailand. Keywords: World Health Organization, International Health Regulation, COVID-19, international regime, effectiveness
{"title":"World Health Organization Regime Effectiveness in Controlling COVID-19: Case Study of Malaysia, Thailand, and Indonesia","authors":"S. B. Ilkodar","doi":"10.31315/paradigma.v27i1.8986","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31315/paradigma.v27i1.8986","url":null,"abstract":" The World Health Organization (WHO) is the only international organization to be given authority by the Charter of the United Nations to promote and protect the health of all people. Then it is not surprising that people look after the response and action of the WHO when COVID-19 cases explode worldwide. Observing the response of the WHO, some analysts criticized the organization for late, incomprehensive, and unsystematic policy. Some even blame the way the organization work, that is reactive rather than predictive, the shortage of the budget, and the decision-making process that is not transparent. This paper intends to analyze the effectiveness of the WHO's rule, norms and regulation in controlling the spread of the COVID-19. It tries to answer the question of how effective the WHO regime is in controlling COVID-19 spread. Using the theory of regime effectiveness, it studies the case of Malaysia, Thailand, and Indonesia. The three countries are chosen because WHO has appreciated Malaysia and Thailand for their compliance with International Health Regulations (2005) (IHR) core capacity requirements and have strong capacity and self-sufficiency in outbreak preparedness and response. Meanwhile, Indonesia faced considerable difficulties at the beginning of the pandemic, but currently Indonesia achieves better performance in controlling the pandemic than that Malaysia and Thailand. Keywords: World Health Organization, International Health Regulation, COVID-19, international regime, effectiveness","PeriodicalId":342514,"journal":{"name":"Paradigma: Jurnal Masalah Sosial, Politik, dan Kebijakan","volume":"96 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127055412","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-31DOI: 10.31315/paradigma.v27i1.8993
R. Hartini, Vegasari Adya Ratna
Public interest in cryptocurrencies and NFTs has increased since the Covid-19 pandemic, especially for artists and art lovers. The function of NFTs is to apply the usability of credits or royalties to a work. Hic et Nunc is an alternative marketplace that is known to be environmentally friendly compared to other Ethereum-based marketplaces that are known for high gas fees and ecological issues. Unfortunately, in the midst of its popularity, Hic Et Nunc was discontinued without any warning and its website is no longer accessible. This situation created sites that mirrored Hic Et Nunc such as objkt.com or henext.xyz. This research discusses the factors that make art collectors have loyalty to Hic Et Nunc by staying and not switching to the dominant market location. The research method was based on a descriptive qualitative approach with in-depth interviews with 3 informants, all of whom are active art collectors and loyal to the Hic Et Nunc marketplace. Based on consumer behaviour theory and market theory, the results stated that collectors are influenced by their work, social and cultural environment. Besides, the factors for
自2019冠状病毒病大流行以来，公众对加密货币和nft的兴趣有所增加，尤其是对艺术家和艺术爱好者而言。nft的功能是将信用或版税的可用性应用于作品。Hic et Nunc是一个替代市场，与其他以高昂的天然气费用和生态问题而闻名的基于以太坊的市场相比，它被认为是环保的。不幸的是，在其受欢迎的过程中，Hic Et Nunc在没有任何警告的情况下被停止，其网站已无法访问。这种情况创建了镜像Hic Et unc的网站，如objkt.com或henext.xyz。本研究探讨了艺术收藏者对希Et Nunc保持忠诚而不转向主导市场位置的因素。研究方法基于描述性定性方法，并与3名线人进行了深入访谈，他们都是活跃的艺术收藏家，忠于Hic Et Nunc市场。基于消费者行为理论和市场理论，结果表明收藏者受其工作、社会和文化环境的影响。此外，的因素
{"title":"Perilaku Kolektor Seni Indonesia Dalam Memilih Hic Et Nunc Sebagai Lokapasar NFT (Non-Fungible Token)","authors":"R. Hartini, Vegasari Adya Ratna","doi":"10.31315/paradigma.v27i1.8993","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31315/paradigma.v27i1.8993","url":null,"abstract":"Public interest in cryptocurrencies and NFTs has increased since the Covid-19 pandemic, especially for artists and art lovers. The function of NFTs is to apply the usability of credits or royalties to a work. Hic et Nunc is an alternative marketplace that is known to be environmentally friendly compared to other Ethereum-based marketplaces that are known for high gas fees and ecological issues. Unfortunately, in the midst of its popularity, Hic Et Nunc was discontinued without any warning and its website is no longer accessible. This situation created sites that mirrored Hic Et Nunc such as objkt.com or henext.xyz. This research discusses the factors that make art collectors have loyalty to Hic Et Nunc by staying and not switching to the dominant market location. The research method was based on a descriptive qualitative approach with in-depth interviews with 3 informants, all of whom are active art collectors and loyal to the Hic Et Nunc marketplace. Based on consumer behaviour theory and market theory, the results stated that collectors are influenced by their work, social and cultural environment. Besides, the factors for","PeriodicalId":342514,"journal":{"name":"Paradigma: Jurnal Masalah Sosial, Politik, dan Kebijakan","volume":"234 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116388181","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-31DOI: 10.31315/paradigma.v27i1.8995
P. Andini, Yudhy Widya Kusumo
{"title":"Analisis Semiotika Komunikasi Pesan Moral Tentang Kekerasan Seksual Dalam Film Penyalin Cahaya","authors":"P. Andini, Yudhy Widya Kusumo","doi":"10.31315/paradigma.v27i1.8995","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31315/paradigma.v27i1.8995","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":342514,"journal":{"name":"Paradigma: Jurnal Masalah Sosial, Politik, dan Kebijakan","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122347809","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-31DOI: 10.31315/paradigma.v27i1.8991
A. Zaki, Nurul Retno Hapsari, Satrio Tegar Gunung Koraag, M. Mu'afi, Keny Rahmawati
{"title":"ANALISIS PERTUMBUHAN DIGITAL ENTREPRENEURSHIP STARTUP FINTECH PADA SEGMENTASI PRODUK STUDENT LOAN INDONESIA","authors":"A. Zaki, Nurul Retno Hapsari, Satrio Tegar Gunung Koraag, M. Mu'afi, Keny Rahmawati","doi":"10.31315/paradigma.v27i1.8991","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31315/paradigma.v27i1.8991","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":342514,"journal":{"name":"Paradigma: Jurnal Masalah Sosial, Politik, dan Kebijakan","volume":"37 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115473325","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-30DOI: 10.31315/paradigma.v27i1.8619
Rivaldi Eka Saputra, Wildan Putra Ghifari
Cybercrime has become a threat to various human lives
网络犯罪已经成为对人类各种生活的威胁
{"title":"STRATEGI HUMAS DALAM MEMPERTAHANKAN CITRA BSSN PASCA TERJADINYA KEBOCORAN DATA","authors":"Rivaldi Eka Saputra, Wildan Putra Ghifari","doi":"10.31315/paradigma.v27i1.8619","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31315/paradigma.v27i1.8619","url":null,"abstract":"Cybercrime has become a threat to various human lives","PeriodicalId":342514,"journal":{"name":"Paradigma: Jurnal Masalah Sosial, Politik, dan Kebijakan","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134645538","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-30DOI: 10.31315/paradigma.v27i1.8973
Amirah Qulbi Chairissa Al Cholili, Sauptika Kancana
{"title":"ANALISIS PERSEPSI PELANGGAN TERHADAP KUALITAS JASA DENGAN METODE IMPORTANCE PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS (IPA) DAN POTENTIAL GAIN CUSTOMER VALUE (PGCV)","authors":"Amirah Qulbi Chairissa Al Cholili, Sauptika Kancana","doi":"10.31315/paradigma.v27i1.8973","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31315/paradigma.v27i1.8973","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":342514,"journal":{"name":"Paradigma: Jurnal Masalah Sosial, Politik, dan Kebijakan","volume":"99 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127799221","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-30DOI: 10.31315/paradigma.v27i1.8617
Fandi Ramadhan
The increase in the price of fuel oil (BBM) which has been set by the government certainly raises various responses from many parties. The community's response that gives rejection in various ways is one of the responses that arise. The government's intention to increase fuel prices certainly has good intentions for the progress of the nation. Therefore the article entitled "The Role of Public Relations in conveying the increase in fuel prices in Indonesia" through qualitative methods
{"title":"PERAN PUBLIC RELATIONS DALAM PENYAMPAIAN KENAIKAN HARGA BBM DI INDONESIA","authors":"Fandi Ramadhan","doi":"10.31315/paradigma.v27i1.8617","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31315/paradigma.v27i1.8617","url":null,"abstract":"The increase in the price of fuel oil (BBM) which has been set by the government certainly raises various responses from many parties. The community's response that gives rejection in various ways is one of the responses that arise. The government's intention to increase fuel prices certainly has good intentions for the progress of the nation. Therefore the article entitled \"The Role of Public Relations in conveying the increase in fuel prices in Indonesia\" through qualitative methods","PeriodicalId":342514,"journal":{"name":"Paradigma: Jurnal Masalah Sosial, Politik, dan Kebijakan","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124927050","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-30DOI: 10.31315/paradigma.v27i1.8980
Medi Trilaksono dwi Abadi, Virginia Ayu Sagita, Noor Afy Shovmayanti
{"title":"Analisis Sentimen dan Jaringan Komunikasi Respon Ketua BPOM Peny Lukito Kasus Gagal Ginjal Akut Pada Anak dalam akun Youtube Kompas.com","authors":"Medi Trilaksono dwi Abadi, Virginia Ayu Sagita, Noor Afy Shovmayanti","doi":"10.31315/paradigma.v27i1.8980","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31315/paradigma.v27i1.8980","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":342514,"journal":{"name":"Paradigma: Jurnal Masalah Sosial, Politik, dan Kebijakan","volume":"163 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121398102","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-29DOI: 10.31315/paradigma.v27i1.8727
Muharjono Muharjono, Mentari Satiti Dewi
{"title":"FAKTOR KEMENANGAN BHARATIYA JANATA PARTY (NARENDRA MODI) PADA PEMILIHAN UMUM LOK SABHA KE-17 INDIA TAHUN 2019","authors":"Muharjono Muharjono, Mentari Satiti Dewi","doi":"10.31315/paradigma.v27i1.8727","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31315/paradigma.v27i1.8727","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":342514,"journal":{"name":"Paradigma: Jurnal Masalah Sosial, Politik, dan Kebijakan","volume":"351 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134428929","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-27DOI: 10.31315/paradigma.v27i1.7999
Ngafifatul Khanafi, Erna Kurniawati
{"title":"KERJASAMA GENERAL SECURITY OF MILITARY INFORMATION AGREEMENT (GSOMIA) KOREA SELATAN-JEPANG : PERSPEKTIF KOREA SELATAN","authors":"Ngafifatul Khanafi, Erna Kurniawati","doi":"10.31315/paradigma.v27i1.7999","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31315/paradigma.v27i1.7999","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":342514,"journal":{"name":"Paradigma: Jurnal Masalah Sosial, Politik, dan Kebijakan","volume":"106 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124767463","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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