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Interior superconvergence of finite element solutions for Stokes problems by local L 2 projections 局部l2投影下Stokes问题有限元解的内超收敛性
Pub Date : 2004-06-01 DOI: 10.1515/156939504323074496
Hongsen Chen
This paper derives some interior superconvergence estimates for finite element solutions of the Stokes problem by a local L 2 projection method. The results depend only on local properties of the Stokes problem and the finite element approximations.
本文用局部l2投影法导出了Stokes问题有限元解的一些内超收敛估计。结果仅依赖于Stokes问题的局部性质和有限元近似。
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引用次数: 1
An implicit interpolation error-based error estimation strategy for hp-adaptivity in one space dimension 一种基于隐式插值误差的单空间自适应误差估计策略
Pub Date : 2004-06-01 DOI: 10.1515/156939504323074522
P. Moore
Hp-adaptive finite element methods require error estimates of the solution at the current order and one order higher. Hierarchical-based estimation strategies have proved effective in computing errors at the current order for nonlinear parabolic equations. Recently a new approach, interpolation error-based (IEB) error estimation, for constructing a posteriori error estimates at both orders has been developed for linear reaction-diffusion equations. The main results are: (i) IEB error estimation can be applied to nonlinear reaction-diffusion equations in one space dimension; (ii) the hierarchical estimator is an implicit IEB method and thus, works for reaction-diffusion problems; (iii) a hierarchical extension for computing higher–order error estimates is asymptotically exact. Computational results illustrating the theory and comparing the implicit (hierarchical) strategy with the earlier explicit IEB methods are presented.
hp自适应有限元方法需要对当前阶和更高一阶的解进行误差估计。基于层次的估计策略已被证明对非线性抛物型方程的当前阶误差计算是有效的。近年来,人们提出了一种新的方法,即基于插值误差的误差估计(IEB),用于建立线性反应扩散方程两阶的后检误差估计。主要结果表明:(1)IEB误差估计可以应用于一维非线性反应扩散方程;(ii)层次估计器是一种隐式IEB方法,因此适用于反应扩散问题;(iii)计算高阶误差估计的层次扩展是渐近精确的。计算结果说明了该理论,并比较了隐式(分层)策略与早期显式IEB方法。
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引用次数: 8
Multilevel additive Schwarz preconditioner for nonconforming mortar finite element methods 非合格砂浆有限元方法的多层加性Schwarz预调节器
Pub Date : 2004-04-01 DOI: 10.1515/1569395041172917
M. Dryja, A. Gantner, O. Widlund, B. Wohlmuth
Mortar elements form a family of special non-overlapping domain decomposition methods which allows the coupling of different triangulations across subdomain boundaries. We discuss and analyze a multilevel preconditioner for mortar finite elements on nonmatching triangulations. The analysis is carried out within the abstract framework of additive Schwarz methods. Numerical results show a performance of our preconditioner as predicted by the theory. Our condition number estimate depends quadratically on the number of refinement levels.
砂浆单元形成了一系列特殊的非重叠区域分解方法,允许跨子区域边界的不同三角形耦合。讨论和分析了非匹配三角形条件下砂浆有限元的多级预条件。分析是在加性Schwarz方法的抽象框架内进行的。数值结果表明,该预调节器的性能与理论预测一致。我们的条件数估计二次依赖于细化级别的数量。
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引用次数: 10
Optimal uniform convergence analysis for a singularly perturbed quasilinear reaction–diffusion problem 一类奇异摄动拟线性反应扩散问题的最优一致收敛分析
Pub Date : 2004-04-01 DOI: 10.1515/1569395041172944
Jichun Li
The standard conforming finite element methods on one type of highly nonuniform rectangular meshes are considered for solving the quasilinear singular perturbation problem -ε2(u xx + u yy ) + ƒ(x,y;u) = 0. By using a special interpolation operator and the integral identity technique, optimal uniform convergence rates of O(N –(k+1)) in the L2-norm are obtained for all k-th (k ≥ 1) order conforming tensor-product finite elements, where N is the number of intervals in both x- and y-directions. Hence Apel and Lube's suboptimal results are improved to optimal order and generalized to the quasilinear case.
针对拟线性奇异摄动问题ε2(u xx + u yy) + f (x,y;u) = 0,考虑了一类高度不均匀矩形网格的标准拟合有限元方法。利用一种特殊的插值算子和积分恒等技术,得到了所有k (k≥1)阶符合张量积有限元在l2范数上O(N - (k+1))的最优一致收敛速率,其中N为x方向和y方向上的区间数。将Apel和Lube的次优结果改进到最优阶,并推广到拟线性情况。
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引用次数: 3
Local error estimates of mixed discontinuous Galerkin methods for elliptic problems 椭圆型问题的混合不连续Galerkin方法的局部误差估计
Pub Date : 2004-04-01 DOI: 10.1515/1569395041172926
Hongsen Chen
In this paper local error estimates for mixed discontinuous Galerkin methods including the local discontinuous Galerkin method for solving second-order elliptic problems are established. Our result shows that the errors of both the vector and scalar solutions of the mixed DG methods in a local subdomain are bounded by the local approximation properties of the finite element spaces plus the errors measured in the negative Sobolev norms in a slightly larger subdomain.
本文建立了混合间断伽辽金方法的局部误差估计,包括求解二阶椭圆型问题的局部间断伽辽金方法。我们的结果表明,混合DG方法的矢量解和标量解在局部子域中的误差由有限元空间的局部近似性质加上在稍大的子域中的负Sobolev范数测量的误差所限定。
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引用次数: 6
Computing and compression of the boundary element matrices for the Helmholtz equation 亥姆霍兹方程边界元矩阵的计算与压缩
Pub Date : 2004-04-01 DOI: 10.1515/1569395041172935
M. Stolper
The boundary integral formulation for the Dirichlet boundary value problem is considered and the collocation boundary element method for the discretisation of the problem is used. In order to compute the entries of the matrices for several wave numbers, the inverse Fourier transform with respect to the wave number is applied to them. The analytical forms and some important properties of the transformed matrices are deduced. After applying the Fourier transform, new matrices depending on the wave number are obtained and the associated linear systems are treated. Further, the adaptive cross approximation (ACA) algorithm is applied to the matrices solving efficiently the linear systems. Finally, some numerical examples for the solution are presented.
考虑了Dirichlet边值问题的边界积分公式,并采用搭配边界元法对该问题进行了离散化处理。为了计算几个波数的矩阵项,对它们进行了关于波数的傅里叶反变换。推导了变换矩阵的解析形式和一些重要性质。应用傅里叶变换后,根据波数得到新的矩阵,并对相关的线性系统进行处理。进一步,将自适应交叉逼近(ACA)算法应用于求解线性系统的矩阵。最后给出了求解的数值算例。
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引用次数: 11
Penalty finite element approximations of the stationary power-law Stokes problem 平稳幂律Stokes问题的惩罚有限元逼近
Pub Date : 2003-12-01 DOI: 10.1515/156939503322663467
L. Lefton, Dongming Wei
Finite element approximations of the stationary power-law Stokes problem using penalty formulation are considered. A priori error estimates under appropriate smoothness assumptions on the solutions are established without assuming a discrete version of the BB condition. Numerical solutions are presented by implementing a nonlinear conjugate gradient method.
研究了平稳幂律Stokes问题的罚式有限元逼近。在不假设BB条件的离散版本的情况下,在对解的适当平滑假设下建立先验误差估计。采用非线性共轭梯度法给出了数值解。
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引用次数: 7
Stability and convergence of mixed discontinuous finite element methods for second-order differential problems 二阶微分问题的混合不连续有限元方法的稳定性和收敛性
Pub Date : 2003-12-01 DOI: 10.1515/156939503322663449
Hongsen Chen, Zhangxin Chen
In this paper we develop an abstract theory for stability and convergence of mixed discontinuous finite element methods for second-order partial differential problems. This theory is then applied to various examples, with an emphasis on different combinations of mixed finite element spaces. Elliptic, parabolic, and convection-dominated diffusion problems are considered. The examples include classical mixed finite element methods in the discontinuous setting, local discontinuous Galerkin methods, and their penalized (stablized) versions. For the convection-dominated diffusion problems, a characteristics-based approach is combined with the mixed discontinuous methods.
本文建立了二阶偏微分问题的混合不连续有限元方法的稳定性和收敛性的抽象理论。然后将该理论应用于各种示例,重点是混合有限元空间的不同组合。考虑椭圆型、抛物型和对流占优扩散问题。实例包括不连续环境下的经典混合有限元方法、局部不连续伽辽金方法以及它们的惩罚(稳定)版本。对于以对流为主的扩散问题,将基于特征的方法与混合不连续方法相结合。
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引用次数: 15
Analysis of transmission problems on Lipschitz boundaries in stronger norms 强范数下Lipschitz边界传输问题的分析
Pub Date : 2003-09-01 DOI: 10.1515/156939503322553090
A. Knyazev
We concentrate on a model diffusion equation on a Lipschitz simply connected bounded domain with a small diffusion coefficient in a Lipschitz simply connected subdomain located strictly inside of the original domain. We study asymptotic properties of the solution with respect to the small diffusion coefficient vanishing. It is known that the solution asymptotically turns into a solution of a corresponding diffusion equation with Neumann boundary conditions on a part of the boundary. One typical proof technique of this fact utilizes a reduction of the problem to the interface of the subdomain, using a transmission condition. An analogous approach appears in studying domain decomposition methods without overlap, reducing the investigation to the surface that separates the subdomains and in theoretical foundation of a fictitious domain, also called embedding, method, e.g., to prove a classical estimate that guaranties convergence of the solution of the fictitious domain problem to the solution of the original Neumann boundary value problem. On a continuous level, this analysis is usually performed in an H 1/2 norm for second order elliptic equations. This norm appears naturally for Poincaré-Steklov operators, which are convenient to employ to formulate the transmission condition. Using recent advances in regularity theory of Poincaré-Steklov operators for Lipschitz domains, we provide, in the present paper, a similar analysis in an H 1/2+α norm with α > 0, for a simple model problem. This result leads to a convergence theory of the fictitious domain method for a second order elliptic PDE in an H 1+α norm, while the classical result is in an H 1 norm. Here, α < 1/2 for the case of Lipschitz domains we consider.
研究了严格位于原域内的Lipschitz单连通子域上具有小扩散系数的Lipschitz单连通有界域上的模型扩散方程。我们研究了小扩散系数消失时解的渐近性质。已知该解在部分边界上渐近化为具有诺伊曼边界条件的相应扩散方程的解。这一事实的一个典型证明技术是利用传输条件将问题简化到子域的接口。类似的方法出现在研究无重叠的域分解方法,将研究减少到分离子域的表面,以及虚拟域的理论基础,也称为嵌入方法,例如证明一个经典的估计,保证虚拟域问题的解收敛于原始Neumann边值问题的解。在连续水平上,这种分析通常在二阶椭圆方程的h1 /2范数中进行。这一范数自然出现在庞加莱姆-斯特克洛夫算子上,便于用来表述传输条件。本文利用Lipschitz域上poincar - steklov算子正则性理论的最新进展,对一个简单的模型问题,在α > 0的H 1/2+α范数下给出了类似的分析。这一结果得到了二阶椭圆偏微分方程在H 1+α范数下的虚域方法的收敛性理论,而经典结果是在H 1范数下。这里,对于我们考虑的Lipschitz域,α < 1/2。
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引用次数: 1
Hierarchical matrix approximation to Green's function via boundary concentrated FEM 基于边界集中有限元法的格林函数的层次矩阵逼近
Pub Date : 2003-09-01 DOI: 10.1515/156939503322553081
B. Khoromskij
In the preceding paper [24], a method is described for an explicit hierarchical (ℋ-matrix) approximation to the inverse of an elliptic differential operator with piecewise constant/smooth coefficients in ℝ d . In the present paper, we proceed with the ℋ-matrix approximation to the Green function. Here, it is represented by a sum of an ℋ-matrix and certain correction term including the product of data-sparse matrices of hierarchical formats based on the so-called boundary concentrated FEM [26]. In the case of jumping coefficients with respect to non-overlapping domain decomposition, the approximate inverse operator is obtained as a direct sum of local inverses over subdomains and the Schur complement inverse on the interface corresponding to the boundary concentrated FEM. Our Schur complement matrix provides the cheap spectrally equivalent preconditioner to the conventional interface operator arising in the iterative substructuring methods by piecewise linear finite elements.
在上一篇论文[24]中,描述了一种方法,用于显式层次(h -矩阵)逼近一个具有分段常/光滑系数的椭圆微分算子的逆。在本文中,我们继续研究Green函数的h矩阵逼近。在这里,基于所谓的边界集中有限元法[26],用一个h矩阵和包含分层格式的数据稀疏矩阵乘积的修正项的和来表示。对于非重叠区域分解有跳跃系数的情况,近似逆算子为子区域上的局部逆与边界集中有限元法对应的界面上的Schur补逆的正和。本文的Schur补矩阵为分段线性有限元迭代子结构法中出现的传统界面算子提供了廉价的谱等效预条件。
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引用次数: 4
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J. Num. Math.
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