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2008 38th Annual Frontiers in Education Conference最新文献

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Work in progress - a study of the effect of instructional media in an undergraduate electrical circuits course 工作进行中——一项关于在本科电路课程中使用教学媒体效果的研究
Pub Date : 2009-10-18 DOI: 10.1109/FIE.2009.5350611
Xiaoyan Mu, D. Walter, C. Berry
Studies have demonstrated that instructional media play an important role in instructorspsila teaching and studentspsila learning. The purpose of this study is to assess the studentspsila preferences for different instructional media and the impact of different instructional media on the studentspsila learning and course-related behavior in an undergraduate electrical circuitpsilas course. The instructional media under study are: computer-based PowerPoint presentation, whiteboard only, combination of PowerPoint and whiteboard and combination of printed handouts and whiteboard. In this study, nine sections of Introduction to Electrical Circuits sections were taught by 6 instructors using different instructional media. All the instructors used a common syllabus, labs, homework, and tests. Two midterm exams and one final exam were used to assess the learning effectiveness of different instructional media. At the end of the quarter, a questionnaire was collected from participating students to measure their preference for the instructional media. To understand the course related behavior, each of the instructors were asked to assess their studentspsila behavior in terms of attendance, amount of classroom interaction, percent of homework completion and Web logins.
研究表明,教学媒体在教师的语言教学和学生的语言学习中发挥着重要作用。摘要本研究旨在探讨电路学本科课程中,学生对不同教学媒体的偏好,以及不同教学媒体对学生学习和课程相关行为的影响。所研究的教学媒介有:电脑演示、纯白板、ppt与白板结合、印刷讲义与白板结合。在本研究中,电路导论的九个部分由六位教师使用不同的教学媒介进行教学。所有的教师都使用相同的教学大纲、实验、作业和测试。采用两次期中考试和一次期末考试来评估不同教学媒体的学习效果。在本季度末,我们从参与调查的学生中收集了一份问卷,以衡量他们对教学媒体的偏好。为了了解与课程相关的行为,每位教师都被要求根据出勤率、课堂互动次数、家庭作业完成率和网络登录来评估学生的课堂行为。
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引用次数: 0
Work in progress-improving feedback using an automatic assessment tool 正在进行的工作——使用自动评估工具改进反馈
Pub Date : 2008-12-22 DOI: 10.1109/FIE.2008.4720591
D. Jimenez-Gonzalez, C. Alvarez, D. López, Joan-Manuel Parcerisa, J. Alonso, C. Perez, R. Tous, P. Barlet, M. Fernández, J. Tubella
Students of computer science freshman year usually develop assembler programs to learn processor architecture. Homework exercises are done on paper, while those in lab sessions are solved with the aid of programming tools. Students perceive theory and lab as different subjects, so they donpsilat use lab tools to test their theory solved problems. Moreover, during lab sessions, students often tend to ask for the teacherpsilas guide and advice instead of using the debugging tools because these are new and unfriendly for them, and do not offer a quick and clear feedback. In this paper we present an automatic and friendly assessment tool, SISA-EMU, with a novel feature: exercise driven feedback with teacherpsilas expertise. It provides correctness information and clues to help the students solve their most common mistakes for each individual problem (and not typical generic debug information) without the physical support of a teacher. SISA-EMU is currently in pre-deploy phase via a Moodle learning platform and we will have first evaluation results by the end of the current term.
计算机科学一年级的学生通常开发汇编程序来学习处理器体系结构。家庭作业是在纸上完成的,而那些在实验课程中是借助编程工具来解决的。学生们认为理论和实验是不同的学科,所以他们不会使用实验工具来检验他们的理论解决的问题。此外,在实验过程中,学生往往倾向于寻求老师的指导和建议,而不是使用调试工具,因为这些工具对他们来说是新的和不友好的,并且不能提供快速和清晰的反馈。在本文中,我们提出了一个自动和友好的评估工具,SISA-EMU,具有新颖的特征:练习驱动的反馈与教师的专业知识。它提供了正确性信息和线索,帮助学生在没有老师的实际支持下解决每个问题中最常见的错误(而不是典型的通用调试信息)。SISA-EMU目前正处于通过Moodle学习平台进行预部署的阶段,我们将在本学期结束时获得第一次评估结果。
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引用次数: 10
Internet-based teaching evolution in Computer Architecture 计算机体系结构网络教学的演变
Pub Date : 2008-12-22 DOI: 10.1109/FIE.2008.4720281
E. López, E. Sancristóbal, S. Martin, G. Díaz, M. Castro, J. Peire, J. Gomez, P. López
The DIEEC (Electrical and Computer Engineering Department) of UNED (Spanish University for Distance Education) in Spain is elaborating different tools to teach in computer architecture subject by using new technologies. DIPSEIL (distributed Internet-based performance support environment for individualized learning) is one of the projects where we are experimenting with teaching by task in Internet. We present this project and their advantages. By the other side we are elaborating lots of resources and evaluating them to incorporate virtual and remote labs integrated in learning management systems (LMS) or educational platforms. Lots of the decisions of this Web-Labs are the suggestions that students suggest in the DIPSEIL architecture course.
西班牙远程教育大学(UNED)的电气和计算机工程系(DIEEC)正在利用新技术开发不同的工具来教授计算机体系结构学科。DIPSEIL(分布式基于互联网的个性化学习性能支持环境)是我们在互联网上试验按任务教学的项目之一。我们介绍了这个项目及其优点。另一方面,我们正在开发大量资源并对其进行评估,以便将虚拟和远程实验室集成到学习管理系统(LMS)或教育平台中。这个网络实验室的许多决定都是学生在DIPSEIL架构课程中提出的建议。
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引用次数: 9
Assessment by peers - an effective learning technique 同伴评估——一种有效的学习方法
Pub Date : 2008-12-22 DOI: 10.1109/FIE.2008.4720270
M. Dziedzic, P. R. Janissek, A.P. Bender
Assessment by peers is a powerful technique to engage students in active learning, and to make them reflect about their own work. On the other hand, the usual problem with such a technique is that students tend to be excessively lenient towards their colleagues, which threatens to turn the exercise pointless when assessment by peers is used as part of a grade. Thus, the present work describes a successful experience in which assessment by peers was employed as a learning technique in a graduate course in Faculty Development to evaluate oral presentations. A seminar assessment form was developed by the instructors and used to give immediate feedback to the students on their performance. The same form is used by the students to assess their peers. This assessment by peers is not used by the instructors to compose the grades on the course, but as a tool to enhance awareness of the students to the quality of their own work. It was verified that the quality of the seminars improved faster when peer assessment was employed, and that the assessment by the students approached the assessment by the instructors as the course progressed.
同伴评估是一种强有力的技术,可以让学生积极学习,并让他们反思自己的工作。另一方面,这种方法的常见问题是,学生往往对他们的同事过于宽容,当同龄人的评估被用作评分的一部分时,这可能会使练习变得毫无意义。因此,目前的工作描述了一个成功的经验,在教师发展研究生课程中,同伴的评估被用作一种学习技巧来评估口头报告。教师们制作了一份研讨会评估表,用来对学生的表现给予即时反馈。学生们用同样的表格来评估他们的同龄人。老师不会用同学的评估来给课程打分,而是作为一种工具来提高学生对自己作业质量的认识。经证实,采用同侪评估时,研讨会的质量提高得更快,而且随着课程的进展,学生的评估接近教师的评估。
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引用次数: 9
Assessment methods for the upcoming ABET accreditation criteria for computer science programs 即将到来的计算机科学课程ABET认证标准的评估方法
Pub Date : 2008-12-22 DOI: 10.1109/FIE.2008.4720324
C.R. Lang, H. Gurocak
The accreditation criteria and assessment expectations for computer science programs are undergoing rapid changes as ABET seeks to normalize the criteria between its EAC and CAC commissions. This paper presents the curricular structure and assessment methods of a new computer science program and describes how it has met ABET/CACpsilas current criteria. The program adopted a set of outcomes for computer science that are aligned closely with those associated with engineering programs. Faculty connected their courses to the program outcomes with specific course outcomes, which are assessed quantitatively by multiple measurement methods. The end result is a program assessment procedure that fulfills the intent of ABET/CACpsilas criteria, provides the program with useful and actionable feedback, and does so without imposing an undo burden on faculty. The outcomes originally chosen for this program are a close fit with the program outcomes listed in ABETpsilas recently published ldquo2008-2009 Criteria for Accrediting Computing Programs - New Criteriardquo, thus the structure presented in this paper may be applicable to programs undergoing a transition to these new criteria.
随着ABET试图规范其EAC和CAC委员会之间的标准,计算机科学项目的认证标准和评估期望正在发生快速变化。本文介绍了一个新的计算机科学专业的课程结构和评估方法,并描述了它如何满足ABET/CACpsilas的现行标准。该计划采用了一套与工程项目密切相关的计算机科学成果。教师将他们的课程与特定的课程成果联系起来,这些课程成果通过多种测量方法进行定量评估。最终的结果是一个程序评估程序,满足ABET/CACpsilas标准的意图,为程序提供有用和可操作的反馈,并且不会给教师施加撤销负担。本程序最初选择的结果与ABETpsilas最近发布的ldquo2008-2009计算程序认证标准-新标准中列出的程序结果非常吻合,因此本文中提出的结构可能适用于正在向这些新标准过渡的程序。
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引用次数: 6
Workshop - effective practices for team formation and faculty involvement in capstone design courses 工作坊-在顶点设计课程中有效的团队组建和教师参与实践
Pub Date : 2008-12-22 DOI: 10.1109/FIE.2008.4720481
W. Lasher, R. Ford
This workshop will focus on two critical and inter-related issues in capstone design projects - project formation and faculty involvement. Project formation is a notoriously difficult process in any environment. Teams must be formed, project concepts identified, a project selected, specifications and goals determined, and implementation plans developed. Each of the preceding elements is critical to achieving success and requires a good level of understanding by both the students and faculty involved. Students often have little experience in this process and are challenged by its ambiguity and fluidity. Furthermore, faculty are not typically prepared by their academic training to understand or supervise capstone projects, and likewise find it challenging. This presents many barriers to effective and consistent project advising. When multiple faculty members advise projects there need to be consistent expectations and assessment methods. The inclusion of industrial sponsors and advisors adds another level of complexity, as their expectations are often different from those of the institution.
本工作坊将集中讨论顶点设计项目中两个关键且相互关联的问题——项目形成和教师参与。在任何环境下,项目形成都是一个非常困难的过程。必须组建团队,确定项目概念,选择项目,确定规范和目标,制定实施计划。前面的每一个因素都是取得成功的关键,需要学生和教师都有很好的理解。学生在这一过程中往往缺乏经验,并且受到其模糊性和流动性的挑战。此外,教师通常没有通过他们的学术培训来理解或监督顶点项目,并且同样发现它具有挑战性。这对有效和一致的项目建议提出了许多障碍。当多名教员为项目提供建议时,需要有一致的期望和评估方法。行业发起人和顾问的加入增加了另一个层次的复杂性,因为他们的期望通常与机构的期望不同。
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引用次数: 3
Partnering with industry via your advisory board 通过咨询委员会与行业合作
Pub Date : 2008-12-22 DOI: 10.1109/FIE.2008.4720453
D. Davis
Many schools and programs have advisory boards that function as little more than a fundraising pool or an audience for the reading of the annual report. Ideally, an advisory board should team with the school to drive the strategic direction while providing advice on various important issues. Having the right group of people on the board is a key factor in determining how effective it will be. But, who are the ldquorightrdquo people? And, how should they be organized? According to many academic leaders, the board should be made up of a small, select group of people with a variety of experiences. This variety of people and experience makes the meetings much more productive and the board much more effective. Finding and attracting the right outside advisors is not as easy as it seems. Regardless of who is on your board, it is important that they can be relied upon for good advice and direction.
许多学校和项目都有顾问委员会,其作用不过是筹款池或年度报告阅读的听众。理想情况下,顾问委员会应该与学校合作,推动战略方向,同时就各种重要问题提供建议。在董事会中拥有合适的人是决定其有效性的关键因素。但是,谁才是最正确的人呢?他们应该如何组织?根据许多学术领袖的说法,董事会应该由一群拥有各种经验的人组成。各种各样的人员和经验使会议更有成效,董事会也更有效率。寻找并吸引合适的外部顾问并不像看起来那么容易。不管你的董事会成员是谁,重要的是他们可以提供好的建议和指导。
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引用次数: 3
Instructor or project manager: What is the right balance as software engineering education goes global? 讲师或项目经理:随着软件工程教育走向全球,正确的平衡是什么?
Pub Date : 2008-12-22 DOI: 10.1109/FIE.2008.4720330
O. Gotel, V. Kulkarni, C. Scharff
This paper reflects upon three years of experience of running Global Software Development projects for students distributed across three countries. The paper focuses almost exclusively on the instructorspsila perspective of such projects and articulates the various Project Management concerns that instructors from the participating institutions need to consider and agree upon to both collaborate on such an international initiative and to run the constituent student projects. Each decision made has implications for instructor workload, institutional relationships and the kind of pedagogical experience that students will receive. The paper uses the Project Management Body of Knowledge as a framework through which to delineate the concerns and types of decision that need to be taken, to explain some of the challenges we faced and strategies we developed to overcome them. The paper seeks to provide guidance to other instructors who are considering the Global Software Development path for their student Software Engineering projects, based upon our experiences of uniting over one hundred students and seven instructors, and suggests critical questions that need to be examined a priori to any such new effort.
本文反映了为分布在三个国家的学生运行全球软件开发项目的三年经验。这篇论文几乎完全集中在这些项目的教师的观点上,并阐明了参与机构的教师需要考虑和同意的各种项目管理问题,以便在这样一个国际倡议上进行合作,并运行组成学生项目。每一个决定都会影响到教师的工作量、机构关系和学生将获得的教学经验。本文使用项目管理知识体系作为框架,通过它来描述需要采取的关注点和决策类型,来解释我们面临的一些挑战和我们制定的克服它们的策略。本文试图为其他正在为他们的学生软件工程项目考虑全局软件开发路径的指导者提供指导,基于我们联合一百多名学生和七名指导者的经验,并建议需要对任何这样的新工作进行先验检查的关键问题。
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引用次数: 4
Introducing data mining techniques and software engineering to high school science students 向高中理科生介绍数据挖掘技术和软件工程
Pub Date : 2008-12-22 DOI: 10.1109/FIE.2008.4720456
B. Richardson, K. Davis, M.D. Beach
This paper describes the activities of a Computer Science doctoral student and a Secondary Education masters student in the design, development, and implementation of a lesson for a high school science class. The graduate students, called Fellows, worked in secondary classrooms in the Cincinnati Public School District as a part of Project STEP at the University of Cincinnati, which is funded by the National Science Foundation GK-12 Program. The Fellows formed partnerships with secondary math and science teachers to generate new lessons, activities, and resources to enhance the STEM skills of high school students. Additionally, the Fellows used their engineering expertise to bring authentic, inquiry-based learning experiences into the classroom and introduced engineering concepts to underserved student populations. This paper highlights a lesson that integrates data mining and software engineering into a physical science lesson that focuses on the periodic table. Included in the paper are techniques used by the Fellows, reactions and feedback from the students, and observations and reflections by the Fellows regarding aspects of the activity that had the most impact on student learning.
本文描述了一名计算机科学博士生和一名中等教育硕士生在设计、开发和实施一门高中科学课中的活动。这些研究生被称为研究员,他们在辛辛那提公立学区的中学教室工作,这是辛辛那提大学STEP项目的一部分,该项目由国家科学基金会GK-12计划资助。奖学金获得者与中学数学和科学教师建立了伙伴关系,以创建新的课程、活动和资源,以提高高中学生的STEM技能。此外,研究员们利用他们的工程专业知识,将真实的、探究式的学习经验带入课堂,并向缺乏服务的学生群体介绍工程概念。本文重点介绍了将数据挖掘和软件工程集成到以元素周期表为重点的物理科学课程中的课程。论文中包含了研究员使用的技术,学生的反应和反馈,以及研究员对活动中对学生学习影响最大的方面的观察和反思。
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引用次数: 3
Enhancing learning of low performing students in multi-section first year lecture/laboratory classes: Completion of a three year study 在多单元的第一年讲座/实验课中加强表现不佳学生的学习:完成三年的学习
Pub Date : 2008-12-22 DOI: 10.1109/FIE.2008.4720406
M. Urban-Lurain, J. Sticklen
A common instructional model for first year engineering is the lecture/laboratory model. The most common implementation is lecture introducing material of a given "unit" followed by laboratory sections used to provide hands-on experience. An alternative implementation reverses the order. Students read assigned material, then attend laboratory sections, then at the end of the "cycle" attend lecture. Lecture is used to generalize from the specifics students have applied in lab, and to demonstrate common student mistakes. The pedagogically larger picture is that "lecture as wrap-up" requires students to take more responsibility for their own learning, and to be more actively engaged in their learning. In fall, 2004, and fall, 2005, we conducted preliminary studies to compare "lecture before" versus "lecture after" models; results seemed to be promising. In fall, 2006, and spring, 2007, we replicated the study before drawing conclusions. In the current report we display our final round of research, the results from it, and our summary for the three year study we have undertaken. Our final round of testing produced results that are not consistent with our earlier reported results. A call for others to replicate the study is made.
工程学一年级常见的教学模式是课堂/实验室模式。最常见的实施方式是讲座介绍给定“单元”的材料,然后是用于提供实践经验的实验室部分。另一种实现则颠倒了顺序。学生阅读指定的材料,然后参加实验部分,然后在“循环”结束时参加讲座。讲座用于概括学生在实验中应用的具体内容,并演示学生常见的错误。从教育学的角度来看,“讲座即总结”要求学生对自己的学习承担更多的责任,并更积极地参与到学习中来。在2004年秋季和2005年秋季,我们进行了初步研究,比较了“讲座前”和“讲座后”的模式;结果似乎很有希望。在2006年秋天和2007年春天,我们在得出结论之前重复了这项研究。在当前的报告中,我们展示了我们最后一轮的研究成果,以及我们对我们所进行的三年研究的总结。我们最后一轮的测试产生的结果与我们先前报告的结果不一致。有人呼吁其他人来重复这项研究。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2008 38th Annual Frontiers in Education Conference
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