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Cultural Inheritance of Joged Pingitan Dance in Pengosekan, Ubud 乌布蓬古关慢跑弹跳的文化传承
Pub Date : 2023-05-13 DOI: 10.59997/jacam.v2i1.2353
Agus Made Wira Hadi Kusuma, Gusti Ayu Marcela Dewi, Gusti Ayu Ratih Candra Giri, Ni Putu Putri Ditha Sumaridewi Oka, Ni Putu Candra Dewi Cahyanti, Ni Luh Putu Winda Sari Maharani K. A., Ni Wayan Somawati
This study discusses the existence of Joged Pingitan dance in Banjar Pengosekan, Mas Village, Ubud, Bali. Joged Pingitan dance is included in the sacred dance which is believed to have strong religious and magical values by the people of Pengosekan Costumary Village. The religious value possessed by Joged Pingitan dance can be seen from its function as a wali/sacred dance to accompany the ceremony. This study raises three main issues, namely the history of Joged Pingitan dance, the functions of Joged Pingitan dance, and the values contained therein and the inheritance of Joged Pingitan dance in the globalization era. The purpose of this research is to answer all the problem formulations and dig deeper about Joged Pingitan dance. The method used is descriptive qualitative method with data collection techniques using observation and interview techniques. The results of this study explained that Joged Pingitan dance in Banjar Pengosekan is still preserved today, has the main function of being an accompaniment and complement during religious ceremonies and contains many values such as aesthetic values which are is the value of beauty, religious value, educational value, and social value.
本研究探讨了峇里岛乌布玛斯村班贾尔彭古塞坎的慢跑平弹舞存在。平弹舞被列入神圣的舞蹈中,平弹舞被彭古关服饰村的人们认为具有强烈的宗教和神奇的价值。慢跑Pingitan舞所具有的宗教价值可以从它作为伴随仪式的wali/神圣舞蹈的功能中看出。本研究主要提出三个问题,即弹跳的历史、弹跳的功能、弹跳所蕴含的价值以及弹跳在全球化时代的传承。本研究的目的在于回答所有的问题表述,并对慢跑弹跳舞进行更深入的挖掘。使用的方法是描述性定性方法与数据收集技术,使用观察和访谈技术。本研究结果说明,班加尔彭古寺的跳评弹舞至今仍保存下来,其主要功能是在宗教仪式中作为伴奏和补充,并包含许多美学价值,包括审美价值、宗教价值、教育价值和社会价值。
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引用次数: 0
Gending Aesthetics in Janger Menyali Dance in Sawan District, Buleleng Regency 布列楞县沙湾区长格舞中的性别美学
Pub Date : 2023-05-11 DOI: 10.59997/jacam.v2i1.2322
Ketut Tara Listiawan, Ni Luh Sustiawati, I. K. Sariada
Janger dance is a variety of Balinese art which is classified as a type of social dance for young people in the form of groups (between 16-20 people), very popular among Balinese people. During the dance, groups of female dancers (janger) and groups of male dancers (kecak) dance and sing in unison (mutual sinawurin) with humorous and sometimes romantic songs. The gamelan that is usually used to accompany the Janger dance is called Batel (Tetamburan) which is equipped with a pair of gender puppets. The dance moves are still based on the aesthetic principles of Balinese dance, and the clothing uses the typical janger. Janger dance can adapt to contemporary developments, so janger activists have the freedom to interpret its form, melodies with song lyrics, musical accompaniment, and choreography. In the Janger Menyali dance, the uniqueness of this dance is in terms of the clothes that look quirky, resembling the clothes of the Dutch soldiers when they docked at the Buleleng customs, and the name for the dancers, namely for male dancers it is called jipak, while for female dancers it is called parik. In this study, it is more specific to the aesthetics of gending in the Janger Menyali dance regarding the two pieces that must be performed, namely Dewa Ayu Janger and Mepamit Ring Ratu Gusti Ayu which have the meaning of inviting Dewa Ayu Janger to attend the performance and returning Dewa Ayu Janger to return to his stana with the use of sekar alit banten properties and also kuwud mepayas.
Janger dance是巴厘的一种艺术形式,被归类为年轻人的一种社交舞蹈,以团体形式(16-20人之间),在巴厘人中很受欢迎。在舞蹈中,成群的女舞者(janger)和成群的男舞者(kecak)一起跳舞和唱歌(相互的sinawurin),伴随着幽默的,有时是浪漫的歌曲。通常用来为Janger舞蹈伴奏的佳美兰被称为Batel (Tetamburan),它配备了一对性别木偶。舞蹈动作仍以巴厘舞蹈的美学原则为基础,服装使用典型的janger。跳响当当舞可以适应当代的发展,所以响当当舞的积极分子可以自由地诠释它的形式、旋律、歌词、音乐伴奏和编舞。在Janger Menyali舞蹈中,这种舞蹈的独特之处在于服装看起来很奇怪,类似于荷兰士兵在布列伦海关停靠时的衣服,舞者的名字,即男性舞者被称为jipak,而女性舞者被称为parik。在本研究中,更具体的是关于Janger Menyali舞蹈中必须表演的两首作品,即Dewa Ayu Janger和Mepamit Ring Ratu Gusti Ayu,这两首作品具有邀请Dewa Ayu Janger参加表演并使用sekar alit banten属性和kuwud mepayas将Dewa Ayu Janger送回他的stana的含义。
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引用次数: 0
Onthel Bicycle: Creation Model of Experimental Photography using Iwan Zahar Method Onthel Bicycle: Iwan Zahar方法下的实验摄影创作模式
Pub Date : 2023-05-11 DOI: 10.59997/jacam.v2i1.2320
Dennis Penn Yohan Kayansa, I. N. Wirakesuma
In Indonesia, the development of bicycles was heavily influenced by the colonialists, especially the Dutch. They brought bicycles produced in their country to use around to enjoy the fresh nature of Indonesia. This habit was transmitted to the aborigines with blue blood. Finally, the bicycle became a prestigious means of transportation. Onthel bicycles were a means of transportation that were relatively expensive before the independence period. Onthel bicycles, also known as camel bicycles, kebo bicycles, or pit pancal, are standard bicycles with 28-inch tires that were commonly used by urban communities until the 1970s. The heritage factor and the classic shape of the bicycle are interesting to be used as an experimental bicycle photography work. Starting from this phenomenon, the authors argue that research related to bicycles is necessary and interesting to do because in the globalization or modern era which is full of modern lifestyle offers, bicycles actually choose a classic lifestyle.
在印度尼西亚,自行车的发展深受殖民主义者的影响,尤其是荷兰人。他们带着自己国家生产的自行车四处骑行,享受印尼的新鲜自然。这种习惯传给了蓝血统的土著人。最后,自行车成为了一种享有盛誉的交通工具。在独立之前,自行车是一种相对昂贵的交通工具。Onthel自行车,也被称为骆驼自行车、kebo自行车或pit pancal,是20世纪70年代之前城市社区普遍使用的28英寸轮胎的标准自行车。将自行车的传承因素和经典造型作为一个实验性的自行车摄影作品是很有趣的。从这一现象出发,作者认为与自行车相关的研究是必要的和有趣的,因为在全球化或充满现代生活方式的现代时代,自行车实际上选择了一种经典的生活方式。
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引用次数: 0
Pemedal Agung at the Kertha Gosa Site, Klungkung, Bali (A Study of the Shape of the Statue) 巴厘klunkung, Kertha Gosa遗址的Pemedal Agung(雕像形状的研究)
Pub Date : 2023-05-11 DOI: 10.59997/jacam.v2i1.2346
Putu Putra Suryadana, I. Mudra
Pemedal Agung is one of the historic buildings located on the Kertha Gosa site, founded by the founder of power and the first throne holder of the Klungkung kingdom in Semarapura, namely Ida I Dewa Agung Jambe. The identity of Pemedal Agung has very unique forms of statues and ornaments. The uniqueness of the statues in Pemedal Agung can be seen from the use of ideas which certainly have their own uniqueness from the use of the idea of placing statues as ornaments or decorative elements in traditional architecture in Bali in general. The existence of the statues at the Kertha Gosa site, especially at the foot of Pemedal Agung, is not known specifically regarding the form of its embodiment, so this study is considered important to answer the proposed phenomenon. The purpose of this study was to find out the shape of the statues on the foot of Pemedal Agung at the Kertha Gosa Klungkung site. This study uses a qualitative descriptive approach, with data collection methods, namely observation and documentation. Data collection will be carried out in 2023 at the Kertha Gosa Klungkung Bali site, as the whereabouts of the research subject. The results of the study show that the shape of the statues found at the foot of Pemedal Agung at the Kertha Gosa site is one of the decorative elements of architectural heritage from the royal era in Bali. Researchers hope that this study can provide an overview in the form of science related to the existence of statues at the foot of Pemedal Agung at the Kertha Gosa site which is a decorative element of architectural heritage from the royal era in Klungkung.
Pemedal Agung是位于Kertha Gosa遗址的历史建筑之一,由权力的创始人和Semarapura的kongkung王国的第一位王位拥有者,即Ida I Dewa Agung Jambe建立。Pemedal Agung的身份有非常独特的雕像和装饰品形式。Pemedal Agung雕像的独特性可以从使用的想法中看出,这些想法当然有自己的独特性,从将雕像放置在巴厘岛传统建筑中的装饰品或装饰元素的想法中可以看出。在Kertha Gosa遗址,特别是在Pemedal Agung脚下的雕像的存在,并不清楚其具体体现的形式,因此这项研究被认为对回答所提出的现象很重要。这项研究的目的是找出在Kertha Gosa Klungkung遗址的Pemedal Agung脚上的雕像的形状。本研究采用定性描述方法,数据收集方法,即观察和文献。数据收集将于2023年在Kertha Gosa klunkung Bali遗址进行,作为研究对象的所在地。研究结果表明,在Kertha Gosa遗址的Pemedal Agung脚下发现的雕像的形状是巴厘岛皇室时代建筑遗产的装饰元素之一。研究人员希望这项研究能够以科学的形式提供与Kertha Gosa遗址Pemedal Agung脚下雕像存在相关的概述,这些雕像是皇家时代建筑遗产的装饰元素。
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引用次数: 0
Everyday Life of Women Workers in Badung Market (A Documentary Photography Study) 巴东市场女工的日常生活(纪实摄影研究)
Pub Date : 2023-05-11 DOI: 10.59997/jacam.v2i1.2345
Febrian Putra, I. G. Yudarta, I. Mudra
Capturing the everyday life of women workers in the badung market through documentary photography is a work that reveals the lives of women workers in the Badung Market in a powerful and effective way by using visual storytelling techniques. This technique involves using images and narration that complement each other to bring the audience into the story presented in images that can be used to present the lives of women workers in the Badung Market, while narration can be used to provide background on the lives of these women workers, as well as describe conflicts. they face in carrying out their work. The purpose of creating this work is to provide a visual depiction of the daily life of female workers, to use documentary photography as a medium to reveal the beauty and dignity of the work of female laborers as porters at Badung Market, Bali. The research method used in this study is a qualitative method with a case study approach. Data analysis techniques used include descriptive analysis, qualitative analysis, and thematic analysis. The result of creating this work focuses on the lives of female laborers transporting goods at the Badung Market in raising awareness about social issues, able to describe the activities carried out by women workers in the Badung Market in each photo so that they can provide in-depth information.
通过纪实摄影捕捉巴东市场女工的日常生活,是一项运用视觉叙事技术,以有力而有效的方式揭示巴东市场女工生活的作品。这种手法包括使用相辅相成的图像和叙事,将观众带入故事中,图像可以用来呈现巴东市场女工的生活,而叙事可以用来提供这些女工的生活背景,也可以用来描述冲突。他们在开展工作时面对困难。创作此作品的目的是通过对女工日常生活的视觉描绘,以纪实摄影为媒介,揭示巴厘岛巴东市场女工搬运工工作的美与尊严。本研究使用的研究方法是个案研究的定性方法。使用的数据分析技术包括描述性分析、定性分析和专题分析。创作这幅作品的结果是关注在巴东市场运送货物的女工的生活,提高人们对社会问题的认识,能够在每张照片中描述巴东市场女工的活动,从而提供深入的信息。
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引用次数: 1
Transcription, Inheritance, and Meaning of Tri Sandya Puja Mantra 三禅经咒的抄写、传承与意义
Pub Date : 2023-05-11 DOI: 10.59997/jacam.v2i1.2350
Ni Made Ayu Diana Putri, N. Ardini, I. W. Rai S
Tri Sandya Puja is a mantra (prayer) that is routinely performed three times a day by Hindus in Bali. Derived from two words, namely Tri which means "three" and Sandya which means "relationship". Tri Sandya is three times to connect with God (Ida Sang Hyang Widhi Wasa). It is a chant of a mantra and is categorized as an oral literature in the form of magical poetry. The Tri Sandya Mantra has been passed down orally in Bali and consists of six stanzas. In this article the authors will discuss the Tri Sandya Puja in more detail in terms of the meaning of the mantra, transcription of the melody of the mantra as well as cultural inheritance and its existence to date.
Tri Sandya Puja是巴厘岛印度教徒每天例行进行三次的咒语(祈祷)。来源于两个词,即Tri,意思是“三”,Sandya,意思是“关系”。Tri Sandya是三次与上帝(Ida Sang Hyang Widhi Wasa)联系。它是一种咒语的吟唱,被归类为神奇诗歌形式的口头文学。三禅咒在巴厘岛口头流传,由六节组成。在这篇文章中,作者将从咒语的意义、咒语旋律的转录以及文化传承和它的存在等方面更详细地讨论三山亚法会。
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引用次数: 0
Aesthetic Values of Batak Toba Gondang Sadinding Music Performances at Gondang Sianjur Mula-mula Community
Pub Date : 2023-05-11 DOI: 10.59997/jacam.v2i1.2347
Yessica Yosia Virginia Simanjuntak, I. G. Yudarta
Gondang Sabangunan is one of a musical ensemble type that functions as an accompaniment to traditional ceremonies of the Toba Batak people. The Gondang Sabangunan performance by Gondang Sianjur Mula-Mula community has different form characteristics compared to other forms of Gondang. The performance of Gondang Sabangunan by Gondang Sianjur Mula-Mula community still maintains the use of original musical instruments amidst the rampant changes in the form of Gondang Sabangunan performances that use a mixture of modern musical instruments such as electric keyboard. The Gondang Sabangunan performance of the Gondang Sianjur Mula-Mula community is interesting to be studied more deeply to see the form and the aesthetic values of Gondang Sabangunan. This paper aims to find out the form and aesthetic value of Gondang Sabangunan. This article uses qualitative methods with an aesthetic approach The results of the discussion found that the form of three parts in the Gondang Sadinding performance related to traditional rituals, traditional ceremonies and social systems of the Batak people, while the aesthetic values found were pure values and extra aesthetic values based on Dalihan Na Tolu as the philosophy of kinship of the Batak community.
Gondang Sabangunan是一种音乐合奏类型,作为Toba Batak人传统仪式的伴奏。贡当香珠木拉木拉社区的贡当萨班古南表演与其他贡当形式相比具有不同的形式特征。贡当贤珠穆拉-穆拉社区的贡当萨班古南表演,在使用电子键盘等现代乐器的贡当萨班古南表演形式不断变化的情况下,仍然保持着原始乐器的使用。贡当香珠穆拉-穆拉社区的贡当萨班古南表演值得深入研究,以了解贡当萨班古南的形式和审美价值。本文旨在探讨《贡当萨班古南》的形式和审美价值。本文采用定性的方法和美学的方法进行探讨,结果发现贡当撒丁表演的三部分形式与巴塔克族的传统仪式、传统仪式和社会制度有关,而所发现的审美价值则是基于巴塔克族达里汉纳托鲁血缘哲学的纯粹价值和额外的审美价值。
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引用次数: 0
Aesthetic hybridity of the song “Jali-jali” in Gambang Kromong music 甘帮克罗蒙音乐中歌曲“Jali-jali”的审美杂交性
Pub Date : 2022-10-24 DOI: 10.59997/jacam.v1i2.1828
Yusuf Arrahman, N. Ardini, I. K. Sudirga
"Jali-jali" in Gambang Kromong (Kromong Xylophone) music is a very popular Betawi song. This song is the result of acculturation of Betawi and Chinese culture. The popularity of “Jali-jali” is inversely proportional to the existing literature about this song. This study aimed to understand its specificity thoroughly. It is a type of field research by describing the data qualitatively and the selection of theory is based on data in the field. The type of data in this study is qualitative data. Research data sources consist of primary and secondary data sources. Data were collected through interview, observation, documentation and literature studies. Data analysis was carried out by data reduction, data presentation, and data verification. The results show that in "Jali-jali" the hybridity of Chinese and Betawi culture can be seen from the cultural aspects, namely ideas, activities, and artifacts. There is also a musical aspect in the playing of Tehyan which has a diatonic scale and Gambang Kromong which has a pentatonic scale. The form of "Jali-jali" in Gambang Kromong music is A-B-A-B-C, has 10 sentences and 5 periods. The aesthetics of "Jali-jali" is found in the melodic tone that sounds distinctive because the differences in the hybridity of Betawi music and Chinese music produce a contrasting melody, from which there is a very distinctive harmonization so that "Jali-jali" in Gambang Kromong music is closely related to Betawi cultural identity.
Gambang Kromong (Kromong木琴)音乐中的“Jali-jali”是一首非常受欢迎的Betawi歌曲。这首歌是Betawi和中国文化融合的结果。“Jali-jali”的流行程度与现有的关于这首歌的文献成反比。本研究旨在彻底了解其特异性。它是一种通过对数据进行定性描述的实地研究,理论的选择是基于实地的数据。本研究的数据类型为定性数据。研究数据源包括主要数据源和次要数据源。采用访谈法、观察法、文献法和文献法收集资料。数据分析通过数据约简、数据呈现、数据验证进行。结果表明,在“加利加利”中,可以从文化方面,即思想、活动和文物等方面看到中国文化与贝塔文化的混合。在Tehyan的演奏中也有音乐方面它是全音阶的而Gambang Kromong是五声音阶的。甘帮克罗蒙音乐中的“加利加利”的形式是A-B-A-B-C,有10句5段。“Jali-jali”的美学表现在旋律的音调上,这种音调听起来与众不同,因为巴达维音乐和中国音乐的混合性差异产生了对比鲜明的旋律,从中产生了非常独特的和声,因此甘邦克罗蒙音乐中的“Jali-jali”与巴达维文化身份密切相关。
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引用次数: 2
Swakaryaloka: Naturalist based street chic creation Swakaryaloka:以自然主义为基础的街头时尚创作
Pub Date : 2022-10-24 DOI: 10.59997/jacam.v1i2.1833
Anak Agung Sagung Istri Trisnadewi, Tjok Istri Ratna, C.S., A. A. G. R. Remawa
The creation of this naturalist-based street chic ready-to-wear fashion was made with the aim of minimizing liquid waste from chemicals and displaying environmentally friendly clothing. The method used is an experimental method with natural dye techniques, namely dyeing or coloring derived from plants and eco print techniques, which are unique in the form of leaf traces with contemporary art. The creative process used is the ten steps of creating a frangipani fashion design, including idea exploration, research, aesthetic element analysis, design development, sample making, promotion, branding affirmations, to the fashion business. The final collection is entitled Swakaryaloka which is a creative work of art in visualizing clothing using natural dyes that utilize the surrounding nature as an object to produce an environmentally friendly fashion product. The creation of this street chic fashion design is adapted to the trend of spirituality, a change in mindset that is more grounded in preserving nature and respect for the work process. There is a total of 9 looks which are divided into three groups, namely memorable, contemporary, and hopeful. The groups displayed environmentally friendly clothing that had a storyline from the condition of the color of the polluted water to the color of the water being clean or normal. Each look is analyzed using design elements and principles using aesthetic theory. Keywords: natural dye, eco print, spirituality, street chic.
这种以自然主义为基础的街头时尚成衣的创造是为了最大限度地减少化学品产生的液体浪费,并展示环保服装。使用的方法是天然染料技术的实验方法,即源自植物的染色或着色和生态印花技术,在当代艺术中具有独特的叶迹形式。所使用的创作过程是创作一款香花时装设计的十个步骤,包括创意探索、研究、美学元素分析、设计开发、样品制作、推广、品牌肯定,到时装商业。最后一个系列名为Swakaryaloka,这是一个创造性的艺术作品,使用天然染料将服装可视化,利用周围的自然作为对象来生产环保的时尚产品。这种街头时尚设计的创作适应了灵性的趋势,这是一种更基于保护自然和尊重工作过程的心态变化。共有9种外观,分为三组,即令人难忘的,当代的和充满希望的。这些团体展示了从被污染的水的颜色到干净或正常的水的颜色的故事线的环保服装。每个外观都使用美学理论的设计元素和原则进行分析。关键词:天然染料;生态印花;精神性;
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引用次数: 1
The values of character education in the pakeliran art “Lord Shiva Saves the Universe” 巴克里兰艺术“湿婆神拯救宇宙”中品格教育的价值
Pub Date : 2022-10-24 DOI: 10.59997/jacam.v1i2.1826
K. S. Marhaeni, N. Yulianti, I. K. Garwa
The purpose of this paper is to analyze the values of character education in the traditional art of “Lord Shiva Saves the Universe” and the moral messages contained in it, which are beneficial not only for humanists and artists, but also for activists in the field of character education. The method used is a qualitative by analyzing the performance of "Lord Shiva Saves the Universe" which is an English language performance art whose play is adapted from the Srimad Bhagavatam skanda 8 in chapter 7 with the title Lord Shiva Saves the Universe by Drinking Poison. The character values contained in the traditional art of "Lord Shiva Saves the Universe" are: 1) religious, 2) tolerance, 3) discipline, 4) hard work, 5) creative, and 6) responsibility. The moral message contained in it reminds everyone to be careful in believing someone's appearance because a charming appearance can be a trap to deceive someone. This is very important to study, considering that there are currently many declines in the character of the nation's children and also national problems, such as reduced ethical values in the life of the nation and state.
本文的目的是分析“湿婆救宇宙”传统艺术中品格教育的价值及其所蕴含的道德信息,这不仅对人文主义者和艺术家有益,而且对品格教育领域的活动家也有益。使用的方法是定性分析“湿婆神拯救宇宙”的表演,这是一种英语表演艺术,其剧本改编自圣典《博伽瓦谭·斯干达》8第7章,标题为“湿婆神喝毒药拯救宇宙”。“湿婆神拯救宇宙”的传统艺术中包含的品格价值观是:1)宗教、2)宽容、3)纪律、4)努力、5)创造和6)责任。它所包含的道德信息提醒每个人都要小心,不要相信别人的外表,因为迷人的外表可能是欺骗别人的陷阱。这是非常重要的研究,考虑到目前有许多国家儿童的性格下降和国家问题,如民族和国家生活中的道德价值观下降。
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引用次数: 1
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Journal of Aesthetics, Creativity and Art Management
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