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Sistem Keamanan Pintar Menggunakan Kamera Berbasis OpenCV 智能安全系统使用okapv基摄像头
Pub Date : 2023-06-26 DOI: 10.30871/jaee.v7i1.5017
Abdullah Sani, Randa Julianto, Hana Mutialif Maulidiah, Muhammad Jaka Wimbang Wicaksono
Security is a condition that is free from denger, every individual has the right to feel safe in daily life or activities. As time goes by, the security level can be disrupted or dangerous things can happen beyond prediction, in other words, it can happen suddenly, therefore of course there must be a system development as a medium for anticipating this. With the aim of develop the system, it is necessary to design a system that can reduce crimes that are beyond human expectations. This system is called the Smart Security System which is a development of CCTV in general, this system uses cameras and smartphones as information media that will provide notifications to each individual to get notifications regarding real-time conditions in areas under camera surveillance via telegram. This system is assisted by Machine Learning in the form of OpenCV which is programmed on a Raspberry pi4 device which is connected directly to the camera to detect people ormovement in areas under CCTV monitoring so that it can immediately provide information to users which is sent via telegram in the form of video. It is hoped that with this system the level of security can be more effective so as to reduce the risk of theft in a room. From the results of the tests that have been carried out, it is found that to determine the effectiveness of the work of this study, an optimal distance is needed with a minimum distance range of 2 meters - 10 meters from the front of the camera and bright lighting
安全是一种免于危险的状态,每个人都有权在日常生活或活动中感到安全。随着时间的推移,安全级别可能会被破坏,或者危险的事情可能会出乎意料地发生,换句话说,它可能会突然发生,因此当然必须有一个系统开发作为预测这种情况的媒介。为了发展这一制度,有必要设计一种能够减少超出人类预期的犯罪的制度。该系统被称为智能安全系统,它是CCTV的发展,该系统使用摄像头和智能手机作为信息媒体,将通过电报向每个人提供通知,以获得有关摄像机监控区域的实时情况的通知。该系统以OpenCV形式的机器学习辅助,该机器学习编程在直接连接到摄像机的Raspberry pi4设备上,以检测CCTV监控区域的人员或运动,从而可以立即向用户提供信息,并以视频的形式通过电报发送。希望通过该系统可以更有效地提高安全级别,从而降低房间被盗的风险。从已经进行的测试结果来看,要确定本研究工作的有效性,需要一个最佳距离,距离相机前方的最小距离范围为2米- 10米,并且照明明亮
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引用次数: 0
Sistem Telemetri Akusisi Data Injeksi Plastik Menggunakan Xbee Pro S2C 塑料注入数据遥测分析系统使用x2c
Pub Date : 2023-06-26 DOI: 10.30871/jaee.v7i1.5312
Irwanto Zarma Putra, Yopie Manurung, Illa Aryeni, Vivin Octowinandi, Erita Astrid, Citra Dewi, Ricky Maulana
Mesin injeksi plastik adalah sebuah mesin pembuat produk plastik dengan proses pencetakan secara injeksi. Mesin injeksi plastik yang ada di PT Shimano Batam saat ini tidak bisa dimonitor secara otomatis. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan sistem yang memonitor dan menyimpan semua data tentang kinerja mesin injeksi plastik secara otomatis. Pada sistem ini Arduino Uno digunakan sebagai microcontroller dari sinyal mesin injeksi plastik dan modul Xbee Pro S2C digunakan sebagai pengirim dan penerima paket data dari mesin injeksi plastik, data tersebut diolah lalu ditampilkan di PC dan disimpan di server. Hasil pengujian sistem ini menunjukkan bahwa data status mesin sesuai dengan data yang ditampilkan pada PC. Dari hasil pengujian cycle time mesin sebanyak 11 kali terdapat perbedaan waktu proses paling besar yaitu 1,20 detik. Dari hasil pengujian keandalan (reliability) didapatkan packet loss sebesar 0,006%. Pengujian komunikasi Xbee Pro S2C dengan jarak 1 meter sampai 60 meter sukses tanpa ada paket data yang hilang, ketika pengujian komunikasi Xbee Pro S2C dengan jarak 85 meter sampai 110 meter terdapat 30 paket data yang hilang
塑料注塑机是一种制造塑料产品的机器,可以进行注入过程。PT Shimano Batam的塑料注入机目前无法自动监控。因此,需要一个系统来自动监控和存储所有关于塑料喷射机性能的数据。在这个系统中,Arduino Uno被用作塑料喷射机信号的微控制器和Pro Xbee Pro S2C模块,用作塑料注入机的数据发送和接收包,这些数据被处理并显示在PC上并存储在服务器上。系统测试结果表明,机器状态数据与PC上显示的数据相符。测试周期机器的时间是处理时间的11倍,最大的时间差是1.20秒。从可靠性测试中获得了0.006%的失包。距离1米至60米的Xbee Pro测试在没有丢失任何数据的情况下是成功的,当时距离85米至110米的Xbee Pro S2C测试有30个数据丢失
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引用次数: 0
Evaluasi Kualitas pada PCB Hasil Proses Immersion Tin 对储存过程结果PCB的质量评估
Pub Date : 2023-06-26 DOI: 10.30871/jaee.v7i1.5492
Vivin Octowinandi, Fadli Firdaus, R. Ridwan, Diono Diono, Rifqi Amalya F, Muhammad Naufal Airlangga Diputra, M. R. Maulana
Proses manufaktur PCB melibatkan banyak proses salah satunya yaitu Surface finishes. Salah satu jenis Surface finishes yang biasa digunakan yaitu Immersion tin. Immersion tin adalah salah satu proses Surface finishes yang menggunakan timah murni pada prosesnya. Immersion tin berfungsi melindungi tembaga dari oksidasi dan membuat permukaan tembaga atau pad mudah disolder. Kebersihan pad dan ketebalan hasil Immersion tin mempengaruhi kualitas PCB yang dihasilkan. Oleh karena itu peneliti melakukan evaluasi kualitas hasil proses Immersion tin dengan menggunakan metode DOE (Design of Experiment). Dimana metode ini dapat membantu dalam menentukan parameter yang optimal. Untuk Variabel yang digunakan yaitu Storage Time After Microetch dan Immersion in tin Bath. Dalam proses penelitian didapatkan PCB mengalami perubahan morfologi pada 23 jam setelah disimpan di storage. Hal tersebut disebabkan oleh adanya kelembapan yang masih terdapat pada PCB akibat dari kurang maksimal pada saat proses pengeringan (drying). Pada penelitian ini Solder Coating Thickness yang optimal pada sampel ke-14 dengan hasil sebesar 4.59 µm dan dengan parameter Storage Time After Microetch selama 50 menit dan Immersion in tin Bath selama 120 menit. Untuk kebersihan pad yang paling optimal terdapat   pada sampel ke-5 dan ke-12 dengan parameter Storage Time After Microetch selama 30 menit dan 60 menit dan ditandai dengan tidak adanya kontaminan pada pad tersebut. Selain itu juga, Pada penelitian ini terdapat hasil mapping yang kurang optimal ditandai dengan hanya terdapat 1 bagian dari 1 sampel yang terkandung timah dari 16 sampel pengujian. Sampel tersebut yaitu sampel ke-3 dengan parameter Storage Time After Microetch selama 10 menit dan Immersion in tin Bath selama 55 menit dengan kandungan tin yaitu 91.9 %.
多氯cb的生产过程包括多方面的工作,其中之一就是表面溶解。其中一种常见的表面覆盖是锡凝。锡的Immersion是其中一个涉及到铅的表面加工过程。锡的Immersion作用是保护铜不受氧化,使铜表面或pad容易焊接。tin凝块的清洁和厚度影响其产生的PCB的质量。因此,研究人员使用能源部方法对tin储存过程的质量进行了评估。这种方法可以帮助确定最佳参数。对于可变变量,使用后微蚀刻和在线浴中的嵌合时间。在研究过程中,多氯联苯的形态在储存后23小时内发生变化。这是因为在干燥过程中,多氯联苯的含水率较低。这项研究在烙铁在14样本中最佳的涂料Thickness 4 . 59µm大小的结果和Microetch之后的参数存储时间50分钟,Immersion在锡巴斯120分钟。对于最理想的清洁垫,可以在第5和第12个样本中找到,在微蚀刻后的时间参数存储时间为30分钟和60分钟,并在垫子上标记为无污染。此外,在本研究中发现的不太理想的马丁宁结果只说明了16个测试样本中只有1个含铅的样本。样本是微蚀刻后的第三个样本,在微蚀刻后的时间储存参数为10分钟,在锡浴中注入55分钟,含锡含量为91.9%。
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引用次数: 0
Sistem Pemetaan Parkir Menggunakan Teknik Image Processing
Pub Date : 2023-06-26 DOI: 10.30871/jaee.v7i1.5454
Nico Fransisco Utomo, B. Budiana, Adlian Jefiza, F. Nakul
Banyaknya masyarakat yang menggunakan kendaraan pribadi berdampak pada kebutuhan masyarakat terhadap area parkir semakin meningkat, termasuk di kawasan hunian apartemen. Keterbatasan untuk memperoleh informasi ketersediaan slot parkir mengakibatkan pengemudi kesulitan menemukan lokasi parkir yang tersedia. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengembangkan sistem pemetaan slot parkir yang efektif bagi pengelola dan user apartemen dengan menggunakan konfigurasi segmentasi analisis image processing dan MySQL server. Desain sistem bekerja untuk memproses plat kendaraan yang terdeteksi oleh kamera menggunakan segmentasi analisis pengolahan citra. Pemrosesan data menggunakan perangkat visual studio sebagai interface yang terhubung dengan MySQL sebagai database server dan mengaktifkan visualisasi slot dan lokasi parkir melalui aplikasi Blynk. Hasil penelitian menunjukan sistem dapat membaca plat kendaraan yang terdeteksi dan mengirimkan notifikasi ke Blynk untuk menginformasikan status slot dan lokasi parkir yang tersedia. Pengujian sistem juga dilakukan untuk setiap variasi jarak dan posisi sudut kamera untuk menentukan standar parameter sistem operasi yang baik.
使用私人车辆的社区数量正在增加,包括公寓居民区在内的社区对停车场的需求也在增加。获得停车位供应信息的局限性导致司机很难找到可用的停车位置。这项研究旨在开发停车位测绘系统配置和管理有效的用户用公寓分割加工和MySQL服务器的形象分析。系统设计为处理所检测到的车牌相机使用分割图像处理分析。使用视觉设备工作室作为数据处理与MySQL作为数据库服务器相连的激活界面通过Blynk app可视化插槽和停车的位置。研究结果显示系统检测到的车牌可以阅读和发送通知到Blynk通知可用插槽和停车位置的状态。还进行了系统测试,以确定相机距离和角度位置的每一个变化,以确定良好的操作系统参数参数。
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引用次数: 0
RFID-Based IoT Scanning System for Tracking Parking Slot Application 基于rfid的物联网扫描系统跟踪车位应用
Pub Date : 2023-06-26 DOI: 10.30871/jaee.v7i1.5414
Heru Wijanarko, Siti Nurhafizha, A. D. Futra, K. Kamarudin, Dessy Oktani, Muhammad Syafei Gozali, Junaedi Adi Prasetyo, Rahmi Mahdaliza
The increasing demand for parking spaces in various facilities, such as shopping centers, ports, and airports, poses a significant challenge for parking managers. Drivers waste time and fuel searching for available parking slots, resulting in increased air pollution and negative environmental and health impacts. Therefore, a new solution is needed to address these issues and improve parking management efficiency. A parking management system that utilizes RFID technology and allows for the RFID Tag on each car to display user data, user ID, and parking space reservations is needed to improve the efficiency and convenience of parking at various facilities. The proposed system design incorporates various components, including a Camera Sensor, Raspberry PI, ESP8266, UHF RFID reader, and RFID Tag. The RFID technology captures radio waves emitted by the RFID Tag, enabling individual identification through unique codes. Testing revealed high accuracy at close range but decreased effectiveness at longer distances. Internet speed and network latency affected system performance, with faster speeds enabling faster data transmission. The system, developed using Thunkable and Firebase, provides real-time parking space availability information and streamlines vehicle entry and exit processes through RFID technology. This system has the potential to greatly improve the parking experience at busy public facilities by facilitating efficient parking spot finding and enhancing overall convenience for drivers.
购物中心、港口和机场等各种设施对停车位的需求日益增加,这对停车管理人员构成了重大挑战。司机浪费时间和燃料寻找可用的停车位,导致空气污染加剧,并对环境和健康产生负面影响。因此,需要一个新的解决方案来解决这些问题,提高停车管理效率。为了提高各种设施的停车效率和便利性,需要利用RFID技术的停车管理系统,并允许每辆车上的RFID标签显示用户数据、用户ID和停车位预订。提出的系统设计包含各种组件,包括相机传感器,树莓派,ESP8266,超高频RFID读取器和RFID标签。RFID技术捕获RFID标签发出的无线电波,通过独特的代码实现个人识别。测试显示近距离精度高,但远距离效果下降。网速和网络延迟会影响系统性能,网速越快,数据传输越快。该系统使用Thunkable和Firebase开发,可提供实时停车位可用信息,并通过RFID技术简化车辆进出流程。该系统有潜力极大地改善繁忙公共设施的停车体验,促进有效的停车位寻找和提高司机的整体便利性。
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引用次数: 0
Identifikasi Label Kode Leadframe pada Sistem Uji Fungsi RFID Chip Berbasis Template Matching 识别基于匹配模板的芯片RFID功能测试系统的Leadframe代码标签
Pub Date : 2023-06-26 DOI: 10.30871/jaee.v7i1.5489
Nanta Fakih Prebianto, Ikhwan Heprilnez Pratama, Nur Sakinah Asaad, Anugerah Wibisana, Hendawan Soebhakti
Kode label pada sebuah proses produksi memiliki fungsi penting untuk pengidentifikasi (identifier). Pembuatan kode label pada leadframe dapat dilakukan dengan metode laser engraving ataupun painting. Chip RFID dipindahkan pada media leadframe untuk membawa sinyal dari level die menuju rangkaian diluar. Uji fungsi konduktifitas dilakukan untuk memastikan bekerjanya rangkaian setelah proses die attach dan wire bond dari chip RFID. Berdasarkan studi kasus pada TFME, hasil uji fungsi ini disimpan dengan pemberian label yang masih manual. Metode template matching diterapkan untuk membaca kode label leadframe yang kemudian akan dipindai dalam bentuk laporan teknis pengujian. Sistem identifikasi label ini dengan Raspberry Pi 3 dan dilengkapi kamera Sony IMX219V2 dengan resolusi 8 MP.  Dua karakter yang mirip yakni angka 2 dan Z dieliminasi dari sample. Selain itu kode label dibuat dalam karakter dengan garis vertikal dan horizontal. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan tingkat keberhasilan pembacaan sebesar 100%. Kode label yang telah teridentifikasi ini selanjutnya menjadi nomer identifikasi leadframe dalam bentuk report file yang disimpan dalam format dokumen.
生产过程中的标签代码对标识符具有重要的功能。在leadframe创建标签代码可以用激光增强或油漆的方法来完成。RFID芯片被转移到leadframe介质中,将信号从die级别传送到外部序列。导电功能测试是为了确保RFID芯片的die attach和wire bond过程之后的电路运行。根据TFME的案例研究,这些功能测试结果使用手动标记保存。匹配模板的方法应用于读取标签代码,该标签将以技术测试报告的形式进行扫描。这个标签识别系统带有覆盆子Pi 3,配备了索尼IMX219V2摄像头,分辨率为8 MP。两个相似的字符2和Z从样本中去掉。此外,标签代码是用垂直和水平线条的字符创建的。测试结果显示阅读成功率为100%。这些已识别的标签代码后来成为文件格式中包含的文件格式的leadframe标识号。
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引用次数: 0
Alat Pemantau dan Penghitung Jumlah Pengunjung Berbasis Aplikasi Telegram 基于Telegram应用的访问者计数设备
Pub Date : 2023-06-26 DOI: 10.30871/jaee.v7i1.5459
Rindang Alamsyah, Ika Karlina Laila Nur Suciningtyas, Nanta Fakih Prebianto, Iman Fahruzi, Imam Sholihuddin, Abdurahman Dwijotomo, Lalu Kaisar Wisnu Kita, Indra Daulay
Alat pemantau dan penghitung jumlah pengunjung merupakan alat yang dibuat untuk mengirimkan informasi berupa gambar dan jumlah pengunjung yang terdeteksi melalui kamera dan sensor yang terpasang pada alat. Alat ini berbasis aplikasi Telegram menggunakan modul ESP32-CAM sebagai kamera untuk mengambil gambar setiap pengunjung yang datang. Alat ini dilengkapi sensor infrared yang digunakan untuk mendeteksi pengunjung yang datang. Cara kerja alat ini yaitu ketika pengunjung masuk, maka sensor infrared menghitung jumlah pengunjung, kemudian memberi sinyal ke ESP32-CAM untuk mengambil bukti gambar fisik. Data dari hasil kerja alat tersebut dikirim melalui aplikasi Telegram. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pada jarak 60 cm alat berfungsi dengan baik sedangkan pada jarak 90 cm alat tidak dapat berfungsi dengan baik. Waktu rata-rata yang dibutuhkan alat untuk mengirimkan gambar ke aplikasi adalah 2,5 detik. Waktu tercepat yang dibutuhkan oleh system untuk membaca data antara satu pengunjung dengan pengunjung berikutnya adalah 15,4 detik.
监控设备和计数器是一种用来传输连接设备上的相机和传感器检测到的图像和访客数量的设备。这是基于Telegram应用程序的,它使用ESP32-CAM模块作为相机,为来访的游客拍照。该设备配有红外传感器,用于检测来访游客。该设备的工作方式是当游客进入时,然后红外传感器计算游客的数量,然后向ESP32-CAM发送信号,以获取实物照片证据。该设备工作的数据是通过电报应用发送的。研究结果表明,60厘米的工具工作正常,而90厘米的工具不能正常工作。工具将图片发送到应用程序的平均时间是2.5秒。系统读取一个访客与下一个访客之间的数据所需要的最快时间是15.4秒。
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引用次数: 0
Optimum Design Of Elastic Continuous Foundations With The Artificial Bee Colony Method 弹性连续地基的人工蜂群优化设计
Pub Date : 2023-05-03 DOI: 10.24107/ijeas.1223160
Seda Turan, I. Aydogdu, Engin Emsen
The study presents the investigation of the elastic behavior of the soil in the optimal design of continuous foundations according to the rigid solid case. For the investigation, the optimization algorithm that can find optimal section and reinforcement details of continuous foundations has been developed. The developed algorithm uses one of the well-known meta-heuristic methods named the artificial Bee Colony method to find the optimal design. The Winkler spring hypothesis (analytic solution) is used to calculate internal forces and stresses in elastic continuous foundations. We used the real-size design example previously used in the literature to test the elastic soil effect and algorithm performance. The obtained results show that the current algorithm performs well, and lower cost values are obtained in the elastic design.
本文根据刚性固体情况,对连续地基优化设计中土体的弹性特性进行了研究。针对这一问题,提出了求解连续地基最优截面和配筋细部的优化算法。该算法采用了一种著名的元启发式方法——人工蜂群法来寻找最优设计。采用温克勒弹簧假设(解析解)计算弹性连续地基的内力和应力。我们使用文献中已有的实际尺寸设计实例来测试弹性土效应和算法性能。仿真结果表明,该算法性能良好,在弹性设计中获得了较低的成本值。
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引用次数: 1
The Effects of Calibration Parameters in Muskingum Models on Flood Prediction Accuracy Muskingum模型标定参数对洪水预报精度的影响
Pub Date : 2023-05-03 DOI: 10.24107/ijeas.1204338
O. Alabi, Abigail Olaoluwa, S. Sedara
Attenuation, time lag, outflow peak and storage are very essential factors required in flood risk prediction and flood pattern. However, the accurate prediction strongly depends on appropriate calibration of routine parameters of the model, such as weighting factor (x) and storage time constant (K). The weighting factor being used to determine storage time constant has not been given consideration in the previous studies and this could have led to inaccurate prediction in the past. In this work, a set of data obtained from an ungauged Awara river in Ondo State, Nigeria were used to test the effects of a weighting factor, x at levels ranging from 0.1-0.5 at interval of 0.1. The Muskingum model was used to obtain the storage and weighted discharge storage. It was observed that the correlation coefficient (R2) decreases with an increase in the weighting factor (x). This implies that there is a strong relationship between storage and weighted discharge storage at 0.1-0.3 levels of x while, the relationship is fair at 0.4-0.5 levels. It is therefore appropriate to choose a value of x ranging between 0.1 and 0.3 for attenuation prediction, while values of x ranging between 0.4 and 0.5 would be appropriate for accurate prediction of both outflow peak and storage.
衰减、时滞、出洪峰和蓄水量是洪水风险预测和洪水模式预测中必不可少的因素。然而,准确的预测很大程度上依赖于对模型常规参数的适当校准,如加权因子(x)和存储时间常数(K)。以往的研究没有考虑用于确定存储时间常数的加权因子,这可能导致过去的预测不准确。在这项工作中,从尼日利亚翁多州的一条未测量的阿瓦拉河获得的一组数据被用来测试加权因子x在0.1-0.5区间内的影响。采用Muskingum模型计算了蓄水量和加权放电蓄水量。随着权重因子x的增大,相关系数R2减小,说明在x的0.1 ~ 0.3水平上,库存量与加权放电库存量之间存在较强的关系,而在0.4 ~ 0.5水平上,关系一般。因此,选择0.1 - 0.3之间的x值进行衰减预测是合适的,而选择0.4 - 0.5之间的x值则适合准确预测流出峰和存储。
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引用次数: 0
Comparison of different regulations and metaheuristic algorithms in beam design 梁设计中不同规则和元启发式算法的比较
Pub Date : 2023-05-03 DOI: 10.24107/ijeas.1232408
Muhammed Çoşut, G. Bekdaş, S. M. Nigdeli
In this first study, the rectangular reinforced concrete beam’s costs and cross-section sizes are found by using Harmony Search (HS), Differential Evolution Algorithm (DE), Jaya Algorithm, Teaching- Learning Based Algorithm (TLBO), Hybrid algorithm (Jaya-TLBO) and Flower Pollination Algorithm (FPA) separately by using ACI 318 building code. In addition, in order to better see how successful the algorithms are, the standard deviation of the algorithms used in the project in a certain number of iterations, price changes and in which iteration the minimum cost is compared. As a result of running different algorithms 5, 10, 15 and 20 times, separate values are recorded, and the average number of iterations of the algorithms for each is shown by finding the standard deviation values. Furthermore, Hybrid Algorithm reached the objective function in fewer iterations and their standard deviations reached 0 earlier. In the second study, the beam design is made according to the ACI 318, TS500 and Eurocode 2 regulations under certain loads by using a Hybrid Algorithm with different concrete classes. Optimization of this design is made using the Matlab program, and comparisons are made between regulations. Eurocode and TS500 design costs are roughly the same; however, ACI 318’s design is the cheapest.
本研究采用ACI 318建筑规范,分别采用和谐搜索(HS)、差分进化算法(DE)、Jaya算法、基于教学的算法(TLBO)、混合算法(Jaya-TLBO)和传粉算法(FPA)对钢筋混凝土矩形梁的成本和截面尺寸进行求解。此外,为了更好地了解算法的成功程度,将项目中使用的算法在一定迭代次数下的标准差、价格变化以及在哪个迭代中成本最小进行比较。不同算法分别运行5次、10次、15次和20次,分别记录不同的值,并通过求标准差值来表示每种算法的平均迭代次数。混合算法迭代次数少,达到目标函数的标准差早于0。在第二项研究中,根据ACI 318、TS500和Eurocode 2的规定,采用不同混凝土等级的混合算法,在一定荷载下进行梁的设计。利用Matlab程序对该设计进行了优化,并对各规程进行了比较。欧洲规范和TS500的设计成本大致相同;然而,ACI 318的设计是最便宜的。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
International Journal of Electrical Engineering and Applied Sciences
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