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2022 IEEE 1st International Conference on Data, Decision and Systems (ICDDS)最新文献

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Implementation and Performance Assessment of Wavelet Prefiltered Platform Tilt Computation Using Low-cost MEMS IMU 基于低成本MEMS IMU的小波预滤波平台倾斜计算实现及性能评估
Pub Date : 2022-12-02 DOI: 10.1109/ICDDS56399.2022.10037452
Arya S J, V. R. Jisha, Ponmalar M, K. Usha, Haridas T R
MEMS sensors are becoming ubiquitous. Their applications range from navigation solutions in automated driving and personal health monitoring as wearable health devices to biomedical applications. However, their inherent high noise levels limit their use in high-accuracy applications. The scientific community explores many methods to overcome this limitation. Often a trade-off between noise levels, complexity, and bandwidth is encountered. In this paper, MEMS IMU data is denoised using wavelet-based prefiltering. This method retains the high dynamics content of the signal as well. The paper presents the algorithm of Wavelet transform and threshold parameters. We also perform the comparison with traditional methods by defining the key performance indicators (KPIs). Comparison carried out on a composite simulated signal that mimics the real-world signal and original MEMS IMU signal. Further, an actual use case is presented, viz., platform tilt computation, as part of the static alignment process in Inertial Navigation. Through extensive simulations, we establish the effectiveness of denoising sensor data using wavelet packet transform.
MEMS传感器正变得无处不在。他们的应用范围从自动驾驶的导航解决方案、个人健康监测(可穿戴健康设备)到生物医学应用。然而,它们固有的高噪声水平限制了它们在高精度应用中的使用。科学界探索了许多方法来克服这一限制。通常会遇到噪声水平、复杂性和带宽之间的权衡。本文采用基于小波预滤波的方法对MEMS IMU数据进行去噪。这种方法也保留了信号的高动态内容。给出了小波变换的算法和阈值参数。我们还通过定义关键绩效指标(kpi)与传统方法进行了比较。对模拟真实信号的复合仿真信号与原始MEMS IMU信号进行了比较。此外,给出了一个实际用例,即平台倾斜计算,作为惯性导航中静态对准过程的一部分。通过大量的仿真,验证了小波包变换对传感器数据去噪的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
General Transit Feed Specification Assisted Effective Traffic Congestion Prediction Using Decision Trees and Recurrent Neural Networks 基于决策树和递归神经网络的交通拥塞预测
Pub Date : 2022-12-02 DOI: 10.1109/ICDDS56399.2022.10037408
C. Bannur, C. Bhat, G. Goutham, H. Mamatha
Traffic congestion prediction is an open-ended critical problem highlighted by the rapid growth in intra-city transit mobility in recent years fuelling the necessity for an intelligent traffic management system in metropolitan areas. The majority of this research continues to rely on data from electronic devices and mobile signals, which can sometimes be manipulated to mislead the public. Modern state-of-the-art models of predictive analysis of Graph Neural Networks (GNNs), AutoRegressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA) and other Hybrid Deep Neural Networks have yielded positive results. However, determining which artificial intelligence model would be able to best address the issue of traffic congestion in densely populated areas. Based on this premise, we focus on using GTFS(General Transit Feed Specification) data and have constructed a meticulous and reflective dataset. We also postulate a study of multifarious models in comparison as well as a novel approach that maps traffic congestion as a classification problem rather than a regression-prediction problem to address the shortcomings of the issue. The highest accuracy metric for the optimised models was using the Decision Tree Classifier which yielded an accuracy of 81%. In this research article, we offer an overview of predicting traffic congestion whilst focusing on the G TFS dataset.
交通拥堵预测是一个开放式的关键问题,近年来城市内交通机动性的快速增长加剧了对城市地区智能交通管理系统的需求。这项研究的大部分仍然依赖于来自电子设备和移动信号的数据,这些数据有时会被操纵以误导公众。图神经网络(GNNs)、自回归综合移动平均(ARIMA)和其他混合深度神经网络的现代最先进的预测分析模型已经取得了积极的成果。然而,确定哪种人工智能模型能够最好地解决人口密集地区的交通拥堵问题。基于这一前提,我们重点使用GTFS(General Transit Feed Specification)数据,构建了细致的反思性数据集。我们还假设对各种模型进行比较研究,以及将交通拥堵映射为分类问题而不是回归预测问题的新方法,以解决该问题的缺点。优化模型的最高精度度量是使用决策树分类器,其准确度为81%。在这篇研究文章中,我们提供了预测交通拥堵的概述,同时重点关注gtfs数据集。
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引用次数: 0
ARMS: An Analysis Framework for Mixed Criticality Systems ARMS:混合临界系统的分析框架
Pub Date : 2022-12-02 DOI: 10.1109/ICDDS56399.2022.10037556
L. Colaco, Arun S. Nair, Anurag Madnawat, B. Raveendran
The current era of ubiquitous computing and infor-mation overload prompts for a collaborative knowledge manage-ment and decision support system to pursue genuine scientific re-search. Diverse results by various research groups in the real-time mixed criticality community mandates an online decision support system to disseminate information. The prevalence of real-time mixed criticality systems in a large number of application domains has given birth to several task models in literature. Rigid certification requirements and accurate schedulability analysis in the mixed criticality domain require appropriate and well-defined task models, tools and techniques. This paper presents our efforts in the design and development of a knowledge management and decision support system ARMS - a cloud-based analysis tool for mixed criticality systems. ARMS is a unique and novel platform that brings synthesized knowledge on contemporary research in mixed criticality systems together and provides a platform to collaborate with like-minded academicians and engineers. The harmonized research results disseminated by ARMS serves both as an exploratory platform as well as a decision support system for assisting industrial deployment. ARMS is hosted on Amazon Amplify and the user interface is implemented using ReactJS. ARMS serves as a ready-made analyzer for researchers to validate their designs and acts as a quintessential reference aid for academicians and engineers in the mixed criticality domain.
当今的无所不在的计算和信息超载的时代要求一个协作的知识管理和决策支持系统来追求真正的科学研究。实时混合临界社区中不同研究小组的不同结果要求在线决策支持系统来传播信息。实时混合临界系统在大量应用领域的流行,在文献中产生了几个任务模型。在混合临界领域中,严格的认证需求和准确的可调度性分析需要适当且定义良好的任务模型、工具和技术。本文介绍了我们在设计和开发一个知识管理和决策支持系统ARMS -一个基于云的混合临界系统分析工具方面所做的努力。ARMS是一个独特而新颖的平台,汇集了混合临界系统当代研究的综合知识,并提供了一个与志同道合的学者和工程师合作的平台。ARMS传播的统一研究成果既是一个探索平台,也是一个辅助产业部署的决策支持系统。ARMS托管在Amazon Amplify上,用户界面使用ReactJS实现。ARMS可作为研究人员验证其设计的现成分析仪,并可作为混合临界领域院士和工程师的典型参考辅助工具。
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引用次数: 0
AI Based Deepfake Detection 基于人工智能的深度伪造检测
Pub Date : 2022-12-02 DOI: 10.1109/ICDDS56399.2022.10037286
Aditi Garde, Shraddha Suratkar, F. Kazi
Advances in machine learning, especially following the 2014 release of Generative Adversarial Networks, have allowed techniques and methods to be used for nefarious ends. Generative Adversarial Networks can even create fake images and videos which appears to be real to human eyes. Generative Adversarial Networks can swap the faces of two different people. For film producers or graphic designers, this tool is quite useful. Face swapping has been done in movies to replace the real person's face with that of the actor. A computer-generated versions of actors Carrie Fisher and Peter Cushing have been featured in a movie named “Star Wars: The Rise of Skywalker” from the “Star wars” film series just like they appeared in the 1977 original, while other Marvel films have “de-aged” actors such as Michael Douglas and Robert Downey Jr. However, this has the potential to be misused. By producing ultra-realistic Deep Fake videos using various trailblazing machine learning techniques, felon are trying to harass, blackmail the innocents. It can also be used to induce political instability by disseminating erroneous information, which can cause communal, diplomatic, and violent outbreak with disastrous consequences. This gives rise to a significant menaces to security of the person as well as national defence, necessitating the development of automated methods for detecting deep fake videos. The eye blinking pattern in deepfaked videos is not formed as naturally as it should be due to the incapability of Generative Adversarial Networks. This will come in handy when constructing a deepfake detecting algorithm. The project uses an object's eye blinking pattern to determine whether or not a video is deepfaked.
机器学习的进步,特别是在2014年生成对抗网络(Generative Adversarial Networks)发布之后,使得技术和方法可以用于邪恶的目的。生成对抗网络甚至可以创建在人眼看来是真实的假图像和视频。生成对抗网络可以交换两个不同人的面孔。对于电影制作人或平面设计师来说,这个工具非常有用。换脸在电影中用演员的脸代替真人的脸。电影《星球大战:天行者的崛起》中出现了电脑合成的演员凯丽·费雪和彼得·库欣,就像他们在1977年的原版电影中出现的那样,而其他漫威电影中也出现了迈克尔·道格拉斯和小罗伯特·唐尼等“衰老”的演员。然而,这有可能被滥用。通过使用各种开创性的机器学习技术制作超逼真的深度假视频,重罪犯试图骚扰、勒索无辜者。它还可以通过传播错误信息来引发政治不稳定,这可能导致社区、外交和暴力爆发,造成灾难性后果。这对人身安全和国防构成了重大威胁,因此有必要开发检测深度虚假视频的自动化方法。由于生成对抗网络的无能,深度伪造视频中的眨眼模式并没有像它应该的那样自然形成。这将在构建深度伪造检测算法时派上用场。该项目使用对象的眨眼模式来确定视频是否被深度伪造。
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引用次数: 0
A machine learning based frame work for classification of neuromuscular disorders 基于机器学习的神经肌肉疾病分类框架
Pub Date : 2022-12-02 DOI: 10.1109/ICDDS56399.2022.10037513
G. Murthy, G. Phawahan Saii, T. Pavani, J. Lalith Mohan
Neuromuscular disorders, primarily due to either random mutation of genes or problems in the human immune system, cause muscular atrophy, weakness or balancing problems. With an estimated diabetic population of 578 million by 2030, the subsequent risk of being affected by diabetic neuropathy is also more. In particular Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is the non-curable disease caused by death or loss of neurons. Current work proposes a machine learning based frame work to demarcate between normal and myopathic subjects. Electromyography (EMG) signals taken from the biceps brachii muscle located on the upper arm are considered for the purpose.
神经肌肉疾病,主要是由于基因的随机突变或人类免疫系统的问题,导致肌肉萎缩,无力或平衡问题。据估计,到2030年,糖尿病人口将达到5.78亿,糖尿病神经病变的后续风险也会更高。特别是肌萎缩性侧索硬化症(ALS)是由神经元死亡或丧失引起的不可治愈的疾病。目前的工作提出了一个基于机器学习的框架来区分正常和肌病受试者。肌电图(EMG)信号取自肱二头肌位于上臂的目的是考虑。
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引用次数: 1
Smart Sensor Network Based Rover Design for Surveillance 基于智能传感器网络的监控漫游车设计
Pub Date : 2022-12-02 DOI: 10.1109/ICDDS56399.2022.10037295
Manoj Kumar, M. Sabarimuthu, N. Telagam, Bellam Naveen Kumar, Hemanth Sai Upputuri, Dola Sainath Reddy
Robotics is quick-growing and exciting in today's generation. Globally, robots with inbilt software has sufficient intelligence to control the surrounding environment. Developing a robot to keep away from limitations is taken into consideration as a critical step in setting up personal cars. These motors are utilized in numerous operations, which include transportation, surveillance, and rescue operations. The proposed prototype has an integrated ultrasonic sensor. The Arduino is equipped with a Wi-Fi camera and live video streaming, which may be viewed via various terminals, such as smartphones, tablets, and PCs. The robotic car employs ultrasonic distance sensors to identify obstacles as it runs on the Arduino UNO board. Robot capable of complete independence, preventing collisions while navigating an uncharted area.
机器人技术在今天这一代发展迅速,令人兴奋。在全球范围内,安装inbilt软件的机器人具有足够的智能来控制周围环境。开发一种不受限制的机器人被认为是建立私家车的关键一步。这些电机用于许多操作,包括运输,监视和救援操作。提出的原型有一个集成的超声波传感器。Arduino配备了Wi-Fi摄像头和实时视频流,可以通过智能手机、平板电脑和pc等各种终端观看。机器人汽车在Arduino UNO板上运行时,使用超声波距离传感器来识别障碍物。机器人能够完全独立,在未知区域航行时防止碰撞。
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引用次数: 1
Two Step Recognition of Raags in Hindustani Classical Music Using Supervised Deep Learning 利用监督深度学习两步识别印度斯坦古典音乐中的破布
Pub Date : 2022-12-02 DOI: 10.1109/ICDDS56399.2022.10037397
Shobhan Banerjee, Geetanjali Hota, Ribhu Sanyal, M. Rath
In the Indian Classical system of music, we have various raags which differ from one another based on the notes being used in them, their frequency bandwidth, the subtle intricacies of the progression of notes, etc. In [1], we have worked upon the classification of a sample of music into a thaat which is an upper-level classification simply based on the frequencies present in it. In this paper, we take the work one step ahead to recognize the raag after successful classification of the thaat. In this way, it forms a two-step process where we first identify the thaat under which the music falls, followed by which we recognize the raag which corresponds to the music in consideration.
在印度古典音乐体系中,我们有各种各样的杂音,它们彼此不同,这是基于它们所使用的音符,它们的频率带宽,音符进展的微妙复杂性等。在b[1]中,我们研究了将音乐样本分类为一个基于其中存在的频率的高级分类。在本文中,我们在对织物分类成功后,进一步对织物进行识别。这样,它形成了一个两步的过程,我们首先识别音乐所属的对象,然后我们识别与所考虑的音乐相对应的破布。
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引用次数: 1
Fake news detection: A RNN-LSTM, Bi-LSTM based deep learning approach 假新闻检测:基于RNN-LSTM、Bi-LSTM的深度学习方法
Pub Date : 2022-12-02 DOI: 10.1109/ICDDS56399.2022.10037403
Govind Singh Mahara, Sharad Gangele
Fake news is a new phenomenon that promotes misleading information and fraud via internet social media or traditional news sources. Fake news is readily manufactured and transmitted across numerous social media platforms nowadays, and it has a significant influence on the real world. It is vital to create effective algorithms and tools for detecting misleading information on social media platforms. Most modern research approaches for identifying fraudulent information are based on machine learning, deep learning, feature engineering, graph mining, image and video analysis, and newly built datasets and online services. There is a pressing need to develop a viable approach for readily detecting misleading information. The deep learning LSTM and Bi-LSTM model was proposed as a method for detecting fake news, In this work. First, the NLTK toolkit was used to remove stop words, punctuation, and special characters from the text. The same toolset is used to tokenize and preprocess the text. Since then, GLOVE word embeddings have incorporated higher-level characteristics of the input text extracted from long-term relationships between word sequences captured by the RNN-LSTM, Bi-LSTM model to the preprocessed text. The proposed model additionally employs dropout technology with Dense layers to improve the model's efficiency. The proposed RNN Bi-LSTM-based technique obtains the best accuracy of 94%, and 93% using the Adam optimizer and the Binary cross-entropy loss function with Dropout (0.1,0.2), Once the Dropout range increases it decreases the accuracy of the model as it goes 92% once Dropout (0.3).
假新闻是一种通过网络社交媒体或传统新闻来源传播误导性信息和欺诈行为的新现象。如今,假新闻很容易在众多社交媒体平台上制造和传播,对现实世界产生了重大影响。创建有效的算法和工具来检测社交媒体平台上的误导性信息至关重要。大多数用于识别欺诈信息的现代研究方法都是基于机器学习、深度学习、特征工程、图挖掘、图像和视频分析,以及新建的数据集和在线服务。迫切需要开发一种可行的方法,以便随时发现误导性信息。本文提出了深度学习LSTM和Bi-LSTM模型作为假新闻检测的方法。首先,使用NLTK工具箱从文本中删除停止词、标点符号和特殊字符。使用相同的工具集对文本进行标记和预处理。从那时起,GLOVE词嵌入将从RNN-LSTM、Bi-LSTM模型捕获的词序列之间的长期关系中提取的输入文本的高级特征纳入到预处理文本中。该模型还采用了密集层的dropout技术来提高模型的效率。采用Adam优化器和Dropout(0.1,0.2)的二元交叉熵损失函数,模型的准确率达到了93%。一旦Dropout范围增大,模型的准确率就会下降,一旦Dropout(0.3),模型的准确率就会下降92%。
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引用次数: 3
“Smart Home Automation Device” Using Raspberry Pie and Arduino Uno 使用树莓派和Arduino Uno的“智能家居自动化设备”
Pub Date : 2022-12-02 DOI: 10.1109/ICDDS56399.2022.10037544
Harsha Vardhan Tomar, Anagha Anand, H. Harsha, Anubhav Deshwal, Badari Nath K
Over the past decade, there has been a significant improvement in home security systems and technology in general. This in addition with the leverage of control offered by smart phones has made integration of smart home systems a lot easier and faster. From advanced home networks and remote access to features like security systems and light control, one can take advantage of technologies like Internet of Things and Artificial Intelligence and develop a smart home system. This paper presents a highly featured home automation system by integrating Raspberry Pi, Arduino UNO, Camera Module, a 7-inch LCD panel and various other sensors. The main features encompassed in this model include Gas Leakage Detection system, Intrusion Detection system, Lights control, Real-time weather reports, Music player, Image Viewer. In case of gas leakage or intrusion, alerts and notifications are sent to the Telegram App. These wide range of features and functionalities make the model potent and efficacious.
在过去的十年里,家庭安全系统和技术总体上有了显著的进步。再加上智能手机提供的控制杠杆,使得智能家居系统的集成变得更加容易和快速。从先进的家庭网络和远程访问到安全系统和灯光控制等功能,人们可以利用物联网和人工智能等技术来开发智能家居系统。本文介绍了一个集成树莓派、Arduino UNO、摄像头模块、7英寸液晶面板和各种传感器的高功能家庭自动化系统。该模型的主要功能包括气体泄漏检测系统,入侵检测系统,灯光控制,实时天气报告,音乐播放器,图像查看器。在气体泄漏或入侵的情况下,警报和通知被发送到Telegram应用程序。这些广泛的特性和功能使该模型强大而有效。
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引用次数: 0
People Analyser 人分析器
Pub Date : 2022-12-02 DOI: 10.1109/ICDDS56399.2022.10037307
Ayushi Parikh, Hridya K Prasanth, Nilima Kulkarni, Satyam Bhalerao, Shivam Koul
People Analyzer is a platform that uses machine learning algorithm to predict personality of the user and Unity3D to illustrate scenarios where the user can interact with characters of different personalities. It is based on various platforms like Android Studio, Google colab, Unity3D etc. This platform proves to be useful for any individual who wishes to understand their own personalities as well as interact with people in different environments and also institutes and companies who want to assess their candidates. A questionnaire similar to MBTI test which classifies OCEAN personalities, that are Openness, Conscientiousness, Extraversion, Agreeableness, Neuroticism, acts as an input to a machine learning model where libraries like KMeans helps in predicting the personality. Further in our proposed work we have developed an environment where characters portraying each personality, is present for users to interact with them and understand how their reactions and actions are.
People Analyzer是一个使用机器学习算法来预测用户性格的平台,使用Unity3D来演示用户可以与不同性格的人物互动的场景。它基于Android Studio, Google colab, Unity3D等各种平台。事实证明,这个平台对任何想要了解自己个性的人、与不同环境中的人互动的人、以及想要评估候选人的机构和公司都很有用。一份类似于MBTI测试的调查问卷,对OCEAN性格进行分类,即开放性、严谨性、外向性、宜人性和神经质,作为机器学习模型的输入,KMeans等库可以帮助预测性格。在我们提出的工作中,我们进一步开发了一个环境,在这个环境中,角色描绘了每个人的个性,让用户与他们互动,并了解他们的反应和行动。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2022 IEEE 1st International Conference on Data, Decision and Systems (ICDDS)
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