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Research and analysis for cancerous perianal disease 癌性肛周疾病的研究与分析
Pub Date : 2017-07-20 DOI: 10.18282/RCSM.V1.I1.56
Yu Chentai, Chen Hongyu, Jiang Xiaodong, Gui Tangxue
Objective: To analyze cancerous perianal disease. This study summed up the effective measures for prevention and treatment of perianal cancer patients. Methods: Twelve perianal cancer patients were recruited from June 2011 to June 2016. Retrospective analysis was carried out for the 12 patients about the causes and effective treatment. Results: Hemorrhoids cancer was found in 6 cases: only two received proper treatment; one had metastasis and received chemotherapy; 1 had good prognosis after colon diversion; two were discharged from hospital and received conservative treatment, which were ineffective and worsened the condition. Fistula cancer was found in 2 cases: one received surgery and one gave up treatment. Anal cancer was found in 2 cases: both received surgery. Perianal skin squamous cell carcinoma was found in 1 case, which ended up with the transfer to another hospital. Perianal melanoma was found in 1 case: patient was hospitalized due to perianal neoplasm; then histopathology confirmed melanoma and patient gave up for treatment. Conclusion: Perianal cancer affects the quality of life and health of patients. The relevant medical institutions must actively take measures against the perianal cancer, which has significant improvement to the survival of patients.
目的:分析癌性肛周疾病。本研究总结了预防和治疗肛周癌的有效措施。方法:2011年6月至2016年6月招募12例肛周癌患者。回顾性分析12例患者的病因及有效治疗方法。结果:发现痔疮癌6例,仅有2例得到适当治疗;1例有转移并接受化疗;1例结肠转流术后预后良好;2例出院后保守治疗无效,病情加重。2例发现瘘管癌,1例接受手术治疗,1例放弃治疗。肛门癌2例,均行手术治疗。1例发现肛周皮肤鳞状细胞癌,最终转院。发现肛周黑色素瘤1例:因肛周肿瘤住院;组织病理学证实为黑色素瘤,患者放弃治疗。结论:肛周癌影响患者的生活质量和健康。相关医疗机构必须积极采取措施防治肛周癌,这对患者的生存率有显著提高。
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Reports in Clinical Studies and Medicine
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