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Mesopotamian Magic: Textual, Historical and Interpretative Perspectives最新文献

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The Poetry of Magic 魔法之诗
Pub Date : 2000-01-01 DOI: 10.1163/9789004496293_006
N. Veldhuis, T. Abusch, K. V. Toorn
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引用次数: 4
Magic in History: A Theoretical Perspective, and Its Application to Ancient Mesopotamia 历史上的魔法:一个理论视角及其在古代美索不达米亚的应用
Pub Date : 2000-01-01 DOI: 10.1163/9789004496293_005
F. Wiggermann, W. Binsbergen
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引用次数: 18
How the Babylonians Protected Themselves against Calamities Announced by Omens 巴比伦人如何保护自己免受预兆所宣布的灾难
Pub Date : 2000-01-01 DOI: 10.11588/PROPYLAEUMDOK.00000908
S. Maul
The Babylonians believed that they could detect indications of positive or negative future events in both unusual as well as everyday occurrences in the behaviour of animals, the appearance of plants or men, the movements of the stars and the planets, the condition of the sun and the moon, and all manner of metereological phenomena. Thousands of such omens were set down in countless works which drew on observations, experiences, and traditions, which themselves were centuries, perhaps even millennia old. To each omen a meaning was assigned. Now we should not, as Bruno Meissner once did, brand this 'prophetic science' as 'horrible superstition'. For such collections of omens helped to save the individual's future as well as that of the community from the dominion of acts which were uncontrollable, incomprehensible, and thus incapable of being provided against, in brief from the forces of chaos, which the Babylonians feared more than anything else. Omens of all kinds allowed them to extend into the future the certainty of a reality, which for us only the present possesses. The psychological effects which the forecasting of the future had on those who believed must by no means be underestimated: an ill-defined apprehensiveness in the face of the menaces of an uncertain future wherein at its worst one is at the mercy of every chaotic power imaginable, gives way to a delimited fear of a known and hence understandable threat. Such fear can be controlled since it refers to concrete, familiar, perhaps even already experienced events.
巴比伦人相信,他们可以从动物的行为、植物或人类的出现、恒星和行星的运行、太阳和月亮的状况以及各种气象现象等不寻常的和日常发生的事情中探测到积极或消极的未来事件的迹象。成千上万这样的预兆被记录在无数的作品中,这些作品取材于观察、经验和传统,而这些传统本身已经有几百年甚至上千年的历史了。每个预兆都被赋予了意义。现在,我们不应该像布鲁诺·迈斯纳曾经做过的那样,把这种“预言科学”称为“可怕的迷信”。因为这些预兆的集合有助于拯救个人的未来以及社会的未来,使其免受无法控制、无法理解的行为的支配,因此无法抵御,简言之,来自混乱的力量,这是巴比伦人最害怕的。各种各样的预兆使他们能够把现实的确定性延伸到未来,而我们只有现在才拥有这种确定性。对未来的预测对那些相信未来的人的心理影响绝不能被低估:面对不确定的未来的威胁,一种不明确的忧虑,在最坏的情况下,人们受到每一个可以想象到的混乱力量的摆布,让位于对已知的、因此可以理解的威胁的有限恐惧。这种恐惧是可以控制的,因为它涉及到具体的,熟悉的,甚至可能已经经历过的事件。
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引用次数: 18
Apotropaic Figures at Mesopotamian Temples in the Third and Second Millennia 第三千年和第二千年美索不达米亚神庙中的神谕人物
Pub Date : 2000-01-01 DOI: 10.1163/9789004496293_014
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引用次数: 8
A Scholar’s Library in Meturan? With an Edition of the Tablet H 72 (Textes de Tell Haddad VII) Meturan的学者图书馆?与h72版平板电脑(Textes de Tell Haddad VII)
Pub Date : 2000-01-01 DOI: 10.1163/9789004496293_018
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引用次数: 9
More Incantations and Rituals from the Yale Babylonian Collection 更多来自耶鲁巴比伦收藏的咒语和仪式
Pub Date : 2000-01-01 DOI: 10.1163/9789004496293_019
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引用次数: 0
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Mesopotamian Magic: Textual, Historical and Interpretative Perspectives
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