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MCDM methods to address sustainability challenges, such as climate change, resource management, and social justice MCDM方法解决可持续发展的挑战,如气候变化、资源管理和社会正义
Pub Date : 2023-03-30 DOI: 10.35335/idea.v1i1.4
F. Riandari, Marc Z. Albert, Stanley S. Rogoff
The novelty of the proposed research lies in its focus on developing and refining MCDM methods to address the complex and multifaceted nature of sustainability challenges, and evaluating the effectiveness and practicality of these methods in real-world decision-making contexts. While previous research has explored the application of MCDM methods to sustainability decision-making, this study aims to advance the field by addressing the following novel aspects: Comprehensive evaluation of MCDM methods: The study aims to comprehensively evaluate the effectiveness and practicality of various MCDM methods in addressing sustainability challenges, including climate change, resource management, and social justice. This evaluation will consider the strengths and limitations of each method, and identify opportunities for improvement. Incorporation of stakeholder values: The study will incorporate stakeholder values into the decision-making process, ensuring that the resulting decisions reflect the diverse perspectives and priorities of all stakeholders. This approach differs from traditional decision-making methods, which often prioritize the perspectives of a select few. Real-world decision-making contexts: The study will evaluate the effectiveness and practicality of MCDM methods in real-world decision-making contexts, providing insights into the challenges and opportunities associated with the implementation of these methods. This will help decision-makers to better understand how to apply MCDM methods to real-world sustainability challenges. The proposed research offers a novel and comprehensive approach to addressing sustainability challenges through the development and application of MCDM methods. By evaluating the effectiveness and practicality of these methods in real-world decision-making contexts, this study aims to provide decision-makers with a more comprehensive and informed approach to sustainability decision-making that reflects the diverse perspectives and priorities of all stakeholders. Future research in the area of MCDM methods to address sustainability challenges could focus on several areas, including: Cross-disciplinary collaborations: Given the complex and multifaceted nature of sustainability challenges, there is a need for cross-disciplinary collaborations between decision-makers, scientists, and stakeholders to develop and implement effective sustainability strategies. Future research could explore how MCDM methods can facilitate these collaborations and promote interdisciplinary dialogue and knowledge sharing. Evaluation of long-term sustainability outcomes: While MCDM methods can help decision-makers to evaluate alternatives based on multiple criteria and stakeholder values, it may be challenging to evaluate the long-term sustainability outcomes of these decisions. Future research could explore how MCDM methods can be used to evaluate the long-term sustainability outcomes of decisions, and how the effectiveness of these methods c
该研究的新颖之处在于其重点在于发展和完善MCDM方法,以解决可持续性挑战的复杂性和多面性,并评估这些方法在现实世界决策环境中的有效性和实用性。MCDM方法的综合评价:本研究旨在综合评价各种MCDM方法在应对气候变化、资源管理和社会正义等可持续发展挑战中的有效性和实用性。这种评价将考虑每种方法的优点和局限性,并确定改进的机会。纳入利益相关者价值观:本研究将把利益相关者价值观纳入决策过程,确保最终决策反映所有利益相关者的不同观点和优先事项。这种方法不同于传统的决策方法,传统的决策方法往往优先考虑少数人的观点。现实世界的决策环境:该研究将评估MCDM方法在现实世界决策环境中的有效性和实用性,提供与这些方法实施相关的挑战和机遇的见解。这将有助于决策者更好地了解如何将MCDM方法应用于现实世界的可持续性挑战。本研究通过MCDM方法的发展和应用,为解决可持续性挑战提供了一种新颖而全面的方法。通过评估这些方法在现实世界决策环境中的有效性和实用性,本研究旨在为决策者提供一个更全面、更明智的可持续发展决策方法,以反映所有利益相关者的不同观点和优先事项。未来在MCDM方法领域应对可持续性挑战的研究可以集中在以下几个方面:跨学科合作:考虑到可持续性挑战的复杂性和多面性,决策者、科学家和利益相关者之间需要跨学科合作来制定和实施有效的可持续性战略。未来的研究可以探索MCDM方法如何促进这些合作,促进跨学科对话和知识共享。长期可持续性结果的评估:虽然MCDM方法可以帮助决策者基于多种标准和利益相关者价值来评估备选方案,但评估这些决策的长期可持续性结果可能具有挑战性。未来的研究可以探索如何使用MCDM方法来评估决策的长期可持续性结果,以及如何随时间测量这些方法的有效性。纳入伦理考虑:可持续性决策涉及与分配公正、程序公正和环境伦理相关的伦理考虑。未来的研究可以探索MCDM方法如何将这些伦理考虑纳入决策过程,以确保可持续性决策不仅高效有效,而且在伦理上是合理的。不同决策环境下MCDM方法的评价:MCDM方法可能比其他方法更适合某些决策环境。未来的研究可以评估MCDM方法在不同决策背景下的有效性和实用性,如公共部门决策、企业决策或社区决策。开发用户友好的决策支持工具:虽然MCDM方法可以有效地应对可持续发展的挑战,但在实践中实施起来可能具有挑战性。未来的研究应侧重于开发用户友好的决策支持工具,帮助决策者更容易、更有效地实施MCDM方法。总体而言,未来在MCDM方法领域应对可持续性挑战的研究应侧重于促进这些方法在现实决策环境中的理解和应用。通过解决这些方法的挑战和局限性,并开发新的方法来应对新出现的可持续性挑战,研究人员可以帮助决策者做出更明智和可持续的决策,以造福社会和环境。
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引用次数: 0
Data driven approach for stochastic DEA in machine learning and artificial intelligence to improve the accuracy, stability, and interpretability of the model 机器学习和人工智能中随机DEA的数据驱动方法,以提高模型的准确性、稳定性和可解释性
Pub Date : 2023-03-30 DOI: 10.35335/idea.v1i1.1
Hengki Tamando Sihotang, Zhimin Huang, Aisyah Alesha
The novelty of this research lies in the integration of machine learning and artificial intelligence techniques into stochastic DEA models. While traditional DEA models have been widely used to measure the efficiency of decision-making units, they may not be able to capture complex and nonlinear relationships between inputs and outputs. By integrating advanced machine learning and AI techniques, this research aims to improve the accuracy, stability, and interpretability of stochastic DEA models, providing decision-makers with more reliable and actionable insights. Moreover, this research explores several novel approaches, including the integration of deep learning techniques, ensemble learning, dynamic stochastic DEA models, and explainable AI, to improve the performance of stochastic DEA models. These approaches have the potential to enhance the accuracy of efficiency scores, increase the stability of the model, provide more actionable insights, and improve the model's interpretability. By integrating these approaches into stochastic DEA models, this research aims to provide a comprehensive and effective solution to the problem of measuring the efficiency of decision-making units. This approach has not been explored extensively in the literature, and thus represents a novel and innovative approach to addressing this important research problem.
本研究的新颖之处在于将机器学习和人工智能技术集成到随机DEA模型中。虽然传统的DEA模型已被广泛用于衡量决策单位的效率,但它们可能无法捕捉投入和产出之间复杂的非线性关系。通过整合先进的机器学习和人工智能技术,本研究旨在提高随机DEA模型的准确性、稳定性和可解释性,为决策者提供更可靠和可操作的见解。此外,本研究还探索了几种新方法,包括深度学习技术、集成学习、动态随机DEA模型和可解释人工智能的集成,以提高随机DEA模型的性能。这些方法有可能提高效率分数的准确性,增加模型的稳定性,提供更多可操作的见解,并提高模型的可解释性。通过将这些方法整合到随机DEA模型中,本研究旨在为衡量决策单元效率问题提供一个全面有效的解决方案。这种方法尚未在文献中广泛探讨,因此代表了解决这一重要研究问题的新颖和创新方法。
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引用次数: 0
Expert system approach to improve the accuracy of prediction and solution of various agricultural scenarios 利用专家系统方法提高各种农业情景预测和解决的准确性
Pub Date : 2023-03-30 DOI: 10.35335/idea.v1i1.5
Tambun Sihotang, D. Landgrebe, Firta Sari Panjaitan
The proposed research on developing expert systems for accurately predicting and recommending solutions for various agricultural scenarios is novel in several ways:  Integration of Multiple Technologies: The research involves the integration of multiple technologies such as knowledge representation, artificial intelligence and machine learning algorithms, data integration and analysis techniques, and evaluation and validation techniques to develop a comprehensive and effective expert system for agriculture. Interdisciplinary Approach: The research is an interdisciplinary approach that brings together experts from various fields such as computer science, agriculture, and data science to develop an expert system that takes into account the needs of farmers and agriculture professionals. Use of Real-World Data: The research uses real-world data to test and validate the performance of the expert system, which increases its applicability and effectiveness in practical agricultural scenarios. Customization and Personalization: The proposed expert system can be customized and personalized based on the unique needs of individual farmers and agriculture professionals, which will make it more useful and user-friendly. Potential to Enhance Agriculture Productivity and Sustainability: The development of an effective expert system for agriculture has the potential to enhance productivity and sustainability in agriculture, which will benefit not only the farmers and agriculture professionals but also the wider society by improving food security and reducing environmental impact. In summary, the proposed research on developing expert systems for accurately predicting and recommending solutions for various agricultural scenarios is a novel and interdisciplinary approach that has the potential to transform agriculture by improving productivity, sustainability, and profitability. Future research in the development of expert systems for agriculture can build on the proposed research in several ways: Integration of Internet of Things (IoT) Technology: The integration of IoT technology can provide real-time data on various parameters such as soil moisture, temperature, and humidity, which can be used to improve the accuracy of the expert system predictions and recommendations. Integration of Remote Sensing Technology: The integration of remote sensing technology such as satellite imagery can provide a broader view of agricultural landscapes and enable the expert system to predict and recommend solutions for large-scale agricultural scenarios. Development of User-Friendly Interfaces: Future research can focus on developing user-friendly interfaces that enable easy access and understanding of expert system predictions and recommendations by farmers and agriculture professionals. Use of Explainable AI Techniques: Future research can explore the use of explainable AI techniques that enable the expert system to provide explanations for its predictions and recommendations,
提出的研究开发专家系统,以准确预测和推荐各种农业情景的解决方案,在几个方面是新颖的:该研究涉及知识表示、人工智能和机器学习算法、数据集成和分析技术、评估和验证技术等多种技术的集成,以开发一个全面有效的农业专家系统。跨学科方法:该研究采用跨学科方法,汇集了来自计算机科学、农业和数据科学等不同领域的专家,开发了一个考虑到农民和农业专业人员需求的专家系统。使用真实世界的数据:研究使用真实世界的数据来测试和验证专家系统的性能,这增加了其在实际农业场景中的适用性和有效性。定制和个性化:建议的专家系统可以根据个体农民和农业专业人员的独特需求进行定制和个性化,这将使其更加有用和用户友好。提高农业生产力和可持续性的潜力:发展有效的农业专家系统具有提高农业生产力和可持续性的潜力,通过改善粮食安全和减少对环境的影响,这不仅有利于农民和农业专业人员,而且有利于更广泛的社会。总之,关于开发专家系统以准确预测和推荐各种农业情景解决方案的拟议研究是一种新颖的跨学科方法,具有通过提高生产力、可持续性和盈利能力来改变农业的潜力。未来农业专家系统开发的研究可以建立在以下几个方面:物联网(IoT)技术的集成:物联网技术的集成可以提供各种参数的实时数据,如土壤湿度、温度和湿度,可用于提高专家系统预测和建议的准确性。遥感技术的集成:卫星图像等遥感技术的集成可以提供更广阔的农业景观视图,并使专家系统能够预测和推荐大规模农业场景的解决方案。用户友好界面的开发:未来的研究可以集中在开发用户友好的界面,使农民和农业专业人员能够轻松访问和理解专家系统的预测和建议。使用可解释的人工智能技术:未来的研究可以探索使用可解释的人工智能技术,使专家系统能够为其预测和建议提供解释,这可以提高用户对系统的信任和信心。专家系统在发展中国家的实施:未来的研究可以侧重于在发展中国家实施专家系统,那里的小农在获取和利用农业技术方面面临重大挑战。专家系统可以根据当地情况和小农的需求进行调整,以提高他们的生产力和生计。农业专家系统开发的未来研究可以集中在新技术的整合、用户友好界面的开发、可解释的人工智能技术的使用以及在发展中国家的实施,以提高专家系统的有效性和可及性。
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引用次数: 0
Integrating the neural network into the stochastic DEA model 将神经网络集成到随机DEA模型中
Pub Date : 2023-01-30 DOI: 10.35335/idea.v1i1.2
Hengki Tamando Sihotang, J. Lavemaau, F. Riandari, Firta Sari Panjaitan, Sonya Enjelina Gorat, Juliana Batubara
The novelty of integrating neural networks (NNs) into the stochastic DEA model lies in the ability to address some of the limitations of traditional DEA models and improve the accuracy and efficiency of efficiency measurement and prediction. By integrating NNs, the stochastic DEA model can capture the complex and non-linear relationships between the input and output variables of the decision-making units (DMUs) and handle uncertainty in the input and output data. This is achieved by using the NN to estimate the distribution of the input and output data and then using the stochastic DEA model to calculate the efficiency scores based on these estimated distributions. Furthermore, the integration of NNs into the stochastic DEA model allows for the development of hybrid models that combine the strengths of both techniques. For example, some researchers have proposed using genetic algorithms or other optimization techniques to optimize the input and output weights of the stochastic DEA model, which are then used to calculate the efficiency scores based on the estimated distributions from the NN. This results in a more accurate and efficient efficiency measurement and prediction model. Another novelty of integrating NNs into the stochastic DEA model is the potential for enhancing the interpretability of the model. While NNs are often considered as black-box models, several methods have been proposed to enhance the interpretability of NN-based stochastic DEA models. These methods include using feature importance analysis or visualization techniques to identify the most important input and output variables that contribute to the efficiency scores. Overall, the integration of NNs into the stochastic DEA model represents a novel approach to addressing the limitations of traditional DEA models and improving the accuracy and efficiency of efficiency measurement and prediction under uncertainty. The development of hybrid models and methods to enhance interpretability further add to the novelty and potential impact of this research.
将神经网络(nn)集成到随机DEA模型中的新颖之处在于能够解决传统DEA模型的一些局限性,提高效率测量和预测的准确性和效率。通过对神经网络的整合,随机DEA模型能够捕捉决策单元输入和输出变量之间复杂的非线性关系,处理输入和输出数据中的不确定性。这是通过使用神经网络来估计输入和输出数据的分布,然后使用随机DEA模型来计算基于这些估计分布的效率分数来实现的。此外,将神经网络集成到随机DEA模型中,可以开发结合两种技术优势的混合模型。例如,一些研究人员提出使用遗传算法或其他优化技术来优化随机DEA模型的输入和输出权重,然后根据神经网络估计的分布计算效率分数。这就形成了一个更加准确和高效的效率测量和预测模型。将神经网络集成到随机DEA模型中的另一个新颖之处是增强模型可解释性的潜力。虽然神经网络通常被认为是黑盒模型,但已经提出了几种方法来增强基于神经网络的随机DEA模型的可解释性。这些方法包括使用特征重要性分析或可视化技术来识别对效率得分有贡献的最重要的输入和输出变量。总的来说,将神经网络集成到随机DEA模型中是解决传统DEA模型局限性的一种新方法,可以提高不确定条件下效率测量和预测的准确性和效率。为了提高可解释性,混合模型和方法的发展进一步增加了本研究的新颖性和潜在影响。
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引用次数: 0
Efficient optimization algorithms for various machine learning tasks, including classification, regression, and clustering 各种机器学习任务的高效优化算法,包括分类、回归和聚类
Pub Date : 2023-01-30 DOI: 10.35335/idea.v1i1.3
Hengki Tamando Sihotang, Marc Z. Albert, F. Riandari, L. Rendell
The research on efficient optimization algorithms for machine learning is novel because it addresses several gaps in previous research and proposes new solutions to improve the efficiency and accuracy of machine learning models. Firstly, the proposed research focuses on developing more efficient algorithms for large-scale deep learning. While there have been many optimization algorithms proposed for deep learning, the proposed research aims to develop new algorithms that can handle the complexity and scale of these models and improve their efficiency. Secondly, the proposed research aims to explore the effectiveness of optimization algorithms for different types of machine learning tasks. While many studies have focused on deep learning, the proposed research aims to evaluate the effectiveness of optimization algorithms for other types of machine learning tasks, such as reinforcement learning, unsupervised learning, and semi-supervised learning. Thirdly, the proposed research aims to develop optimization algorithms that can handle noisy and incomplete data, which is a significant challenge for machine learning models. The proposed research aims to develop algorithms that can handle noisy and incomplete data and improve the accuracy of machine learning models. Fourthly, the proposed research aims to develop optimization algorithms that can handle non-convex objective functions. While some optimization techniques have been proposed for non-convex optimization, the proposed research aims to develop new algorithms that can handle these functions and improve the accuracy of machine learning models. The proposed research aims to investigate the trade-off between optimization efficiency and model performance. While previous research has explored this trade-off to some extent, the proposed research aims to develop algorithms that can balance these factors and optimize both efficiency and performance. The proposed research is novel because it addresses several gaps in previous research and proposes new solutions to improve the efficiency and accuracy of machine learning models for various tasks, including classification, regression, and clustering. By developing new algorithms and evaluating their effectiveness for different types of machine learning tasks, the proposed research can advance the field of machine learning and improve the accuracy and efficiency of machine learning models.
机器学习的高效优化算法的研究是新颖的,因为它解决了以前研究中的一些空白,并提出了新的解决方案,以提高机器学习模型的效率和准确性。首先,提出的研究重点是开发更有效的大规模深度学习算法。虽然已经有许多针对深度学习的优化算法被提出,但本研究的目的是开发新的算法来处理这些模型的复杂性和规模,并提高它们的效率。其次,本研究旨在探索针对不同类型机器学习任务的优化算法的有效性。虽然许多研究都集中在深度学习上,但该研究旨在评估优化算法在其他类型机器学习任务(如强化学习、无监督学习和半监督学习)中的有效性。第三,本研究旨在开发能够处理噪声和不完整数据的优化算法,这对机器学习模型来说是一个重大挑战。提出的研究旨在开发能够处理噪声和不完整数据的算法,并提高机器学习模型的准确性。第四,本研究旨在开发可处理非凸目标函数的优化算法。虽然已经提出了一些针对非凸优化的优化技术,但提出的研究旨在开发能够处理这些函数并提高机器学习模型准确性的新算法。本研究旨在探讨优化效率与模型性能之间的权衡关系。虽然之前的研究已经在一定程度上探讨了这种权衡,但本研究旨在开发能够平衡这些因素并优化效率和性能的算法。提出的研究是新颖的,因为它解决了以前研究中的几个空白,并提出了新的解决方案,以提高机器学习模型在各种任务中的效率和准确性,包括分类、回归和聚类。通过开发新算法并评估其对不同类型机器学习任务的有效性,本研究可以推动机器学习领域的发展,提高机器学习模型的准确性和效率。
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引用次数: 0
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Idea: Future Research
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