Current Research in Environmental Sustainability最新文献

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Impact of land development on the water-food-ecology nexus: Coupling coordination and interaction pathways in a coastal region of China 土地开发对水-食物-生态关系的影响：中国沿海地区耦合协调与相互作用路径

IF 3.7 Q2 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES

Current Research in Environmental Sustainability

Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.crsust.2025.100284

Jianyong Wu , Wei Huang , Zilong Chen , Xi Tang , Jinliang Huang

Understanding the coupling mechanism among key elements of nature–human systems is crucial for achieving sustainable development goals related to water, food, and ecosystem security in a changing environment. We developed an analytical framework integrating a comprehensive evaluation index, the coupling coordination degree (CCD) model, with the partial least squares structural equation model (PLS-SEM) to examine how land development influences the coupling coordination and interaction pathway of the water–food–ecology (WFE) nexus in Fujian Province, a coastal province significantly affected by human activity and climate change between 2000 and 2020. Results showed that land development intensified accompanied by increasing water consumption, slightly decreasing food production, and stable ecological status over the last two decades. Land subsystem integration reduced the synergy among elements of the WFE nexus, based on an overall decrease in the CCD, in these regions, integration of land subsystems reduced direct pathways within the land–water–food–ecology (LWFE) nexus, simplified interconnections, and reduced synergies in the nexus. The opposite was observed in highly urbanized areas, such as Xiamen, where the CCD increased, the integration of the land subsystem increased the indirect pathways within the LWFE nexus, increasing pathway complexity and synergies. Land development can both enhance and inhibit the coupling of key system elements depending on the urbanization level, suggesting that a one-size-fits-all approach is not effective. Our research offers valuable insights to inform sustainable development policies for the Fujian Province and other regions facing similar environmental and developmental challenges.

了解自然-人类系统关键要素之间的耦合机制对于在不断变化的环境中实现与水、粮食和生态系统安全相关的可持续发展目标至关重要。基于耦合协调度（CCD）模型和偏最小二乘结构方程模型（PLS-SEM），构建了2000 - 2020年福建省土地开发对水-食物-生态（WFE）关系耦合协调和相互作用路径的综合评价框架。结果表明：近20 a土地开发强度增大，用水量增加，粮食产量略有下降，生态状态稳定；土地子系统整合降低了生态系统联系要素之间的协同作用，基于CCD的整体下降，土地子系统整合减少了陆地-水-食物-生态联系的直接途径，简化了相互联系，降低了生态系统联系的协同作用。在城市化程度较高的地区，如厦门，CCD增加，土地子系统的整合增加了LWFE关系内的间接路径，增加了路径的复杂性和协同效应。土地开发既可以增强又可以抑制关键系统要素的耦合，这取决于城市化水平，表明“一刀切”的方法并不有效。我们的研究为福建省和其他面临类似环境和发展挑战的地区的可持续发展政策提供了有价值的见解。

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引用次数: 0

Awareness of impacts of salinity intrusion on livelihoods: Evidence from southern coastal rural areas of Bangladesh 对盐度入侵对生计影响的认识：来自孟加拉国南部沿海农村地区的证据

IF 3.7 Q2 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES

Current Research in Environmental Sustainability

Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.crsust.2025.100293

Masudul Alam , Mokbul Morshed Ahmad , Takuji W. Tsusaka , Malay Pramanik

Salinity intrusion is a widespread issue across coastal areas. There remains a lack of evidence regarding awareness of the impacts of salinity intrusion on livelihoods in coastal areas, particularly in terms of how this awareness affects preparedness and the development of strategies. The paper aims to assess the awareness of the impacts of salinity intrusion among southern coastal inhabitants in Bangladesh from a comparative perspective. A survey was conducted with 400 households in Kalapara, Taltali, and Patharghata sub-districts of Bangladesh, which was analyzed with descriptive and inferential statistics. The chi-squared test shows that salinity intrusion is associated with factors such as saline water flow (p < 0.10). In addition, 46 % of the respondents from the high-salinity sub-districts perceive prevalence of numerous diseases such as diarrhea, cholera, and skin infections (p < 0.01) significantly higher compared to moderate-salinity areas. Very high levels of awareness (WAI = 0.78, 0.76) of groundwater salinity are observed in the high-salinity sub-districts (p < 0.01). Moderate awareness of the impacts on winter season rice was found across the three areas (p < 0.01), while Kalapara showed higher awareness (WAI = 0.53, 0.65) of the impacts on cereals and health, respectively. Awareness of other impacts, such as on land use, aquaculture, mangrove, and coastal resources, was found to be lower. Significant regional differences in awareness exist across the three regions. The findings suggest improving education and access to information to increase awareness, and help communities adopt area-specific adaptation measures to alleviate adverse effects on health, agriculture, and environments.

盐度入侵是沿海地区普遍存在的问题。关于盐度入侵对沿海地区生计影响的认识，特别是关于这种认识如何影响备灾和战略制定方面，仍然缺乏证据。本文旨在从比较的角度评估孟加拉国南部沿海居民对盐度入侵影响的认识。对孟加拉国Kalapara、Taltali和Patharghata街道的400户家庭进行了调查，并对其进行了描述性和推断性统计分析。卡方检验表明，盐度入侵与含盐水流等因素有关(p <；0.10)。此外，来自高盐度街道的46%的答复者认为存在多种疾病，如腹泻、霍乱和皮肤感染(p <；0.01)显著高于中盐区。高盐度分区对地下水盐度的认识水平非常高（WAI = 0.78, 0.76） (p <；0.01)。三个地区对冬稻受影响的认识程度中等(p <；而卡拉帕拉对谷物和健康影响的认识更高（WAI = 0.53, 0.65）。对土地利用、水产养殖、红树林和沿海资源等其他影响的认识较低。这三个地区在意识上存在显著的区域差异。研究结果建议改善教育和获取信息的机会，以提高认识，并帮助社区采取针对特定地区的适应措施，以减轻对健康、农业和环境的不利影响。

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引用次数: 0

Climate change perceptions and responses of male and female fishers in the Gulf of California, Mexico 墨西哥加利福尼亚湾男女渔民对气候变化的认知和反应

IF 3.8 Q2 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES

Current Research in Environmental Sustainability

Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.crsust.2025.100323

Stephanie Buechler , Karen Lopez-Olmedo , Claudia Rebeca Navarrete-Torices , Hem Nalini Morzaria-Luna , José Manuel Dorantes Hernández , Ricardo Cavieses-Nuñez , Paloma A. Valdivia-Jiménez , Gabriela Cruz-Piñón , Qingyuan Lu

This study uses Social-ecological Systems (SES) and Feminist Political Ecology (FPE) frameworks to examine women and men fishers' perceptions of climate change impacts on their fishing activities in three coastal communities in the Northern Gulf of California, Sonora state, Mexico. Surveys and interviews were conducted January–April 2024. A gender analysis of these perceptions was crucial because fishing sector activities are highly diversified by species and by gender divisions of labor embedded in the catch, processing and sale of each species. These differing roles shape fishers' perceptions around climate change impacts on fishing activities and in resources they currently have available to address those challenges. Perceptions in turn shape current and aspirational livelihood responses to those climate change impacts. We performed ordination of survey responses and found significant differences across communities, age, and gender. We provide examples of fishery-related associations and recommend strategies aimed at helping fishers respond to gendered climate change impacts on their activities.

本研究利用社会生态系统（SES）和女权主义政治生态学（FPE）框架，考察了墨西哥索诺拉州加利福尼亚湾北部三个沿海社区的男女渔民对气候变化对其渔业活动影响的看法。调查和访谈于2024年1月至4月进行。对这些看法进行性别分析是至关重要的，因为渔业部门的活动按鱼种和每一鱼种的捕捞、加工和销售按性别分工是高度多样化的。这些不同的角色塑造了渔民对气候变化对渔业活动的影响以及他们目前可用于应对这些挑战的资源的看法。认知反过来又决定了当前和理想的生计应对这些气候变化影响的方式。我们对调查结果进行了排序，发现不同社区、年龄和性别之间存在显著差异。我们提供了与渔业有关的协会的例子，并建议了旨在帮助渔民应对气候变化对其活动的性别影响的战略。

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引用次数: 0

Valuation of protected area restoration: Contingent valuation approach 保护区恢复价值评估：条件价值评估方法

IF 3.8 Q2 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES

Current Research in Environmental Sustainability

Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.crsust.2025.100313

Hailay Gebreegziabher Hailemicheal , Feyera Senbeta , Tamirat Tefera Negash

Protected areas are essential for conserving biodiversity and maintaining ecosystem services, yet they face growing threats from habitat fragmentation, human encroachment, and limited funding. This study investigates community willingness to support conservation in Kafta-Sheraro National Park through financial or labor contributions, aiming to address these challenges and uncover factors influencing participation. Surveying 384 local residents, the study reveals widespread concern over habitat degradation caused by agricultural expansion, illegal logging, and overgrazing. Majority of respondents (88.8 %) supported the proposed conservation plan, with 72.43 % preferring to contribute labor and 27.57 % opting for monetary support. Using probit and biprobit models the study identified key determinants of payment vehicle preference and amount of contribution. Ethnicity and residence condition, living conditions, livestock ownership, and income from forest resources are factors influencing decision. Prior conflicts related to conservation efforts negatively impacted willingness to participate. Households favoring monetary contributions were willing to pay an average of 1362.24 birr annually (approximately US$40.40), while those preferring labor offered 30 days per year. When extrapolated across kebeles (lower administrative unit) bordering the park, total annual contributions amounted to 5,632,519 birr (US$166,988.41) and 325,929 labor days—equivalent to 88,000,830 birr (US$2,608,978.06). The study recommends a more inclusive conservation strategy that legally integrates community roles in park governance. This includes mandated involvement in patrols, infrastructure maintenance, faire control activities, decision-making, and financial support. Such measures are vital for ensuring the long-term sustainability of protected areas and fostering sense of shared responsibility among local communities.

保护区对于保护生物多样性和维持生态系统服务至关重要，但它们面临着栖息地破碎化、人类入侵和资金有限等日益严重的威胁。本研究调查了社区通过财政或劳动力贡献来支持Kafta-Sheraro国家公园保护的意愿，旨在解决这些挑战并揭示影响参与的因素。该研究调查了384名当地居民，揭示了人们对农业扩张、非法伐木和过度放牧造成的栖息地退化的普遍担忧。大多数受访者（88.8%）支持拟议的保护计划，其中72.43%的人倾向于贡献劳动力，27.57%的人选择金钱支持。使用probit和biprobit模型，研究确定了支付工具偏好和贡献金额的关键决定因素。民族和居住条件、生活条件、牲畜所有权和森林资源收入是影响决策的因素。先前与保护工作有关的冲突对参与的意愿产生了负面影响。喜欢金钱贡献的家庭愿意平均每年支付1362.24比尔（约40.40美元），而喜欢劳动力每年提供30天。根据与公园接壤的kebeles（较低的行政单位）推算，每年的捐款总额为5,632,519比尔（166,988.41美元）和325,929个工作日，相当于88,000,830比尔（2,608,978.06美元）。该研究建议采取更具包容性的保护策略，合法地将社区角色纳入公园管理。这包括强制参与巡逻、基础设施维护、公平控制活动、决策和财政支持。这些措施对于确保保护区的长期可持续性和培养当地社区的共同责任感至关重要。

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引用次数: 0

Impact of urbanization on land surface temperature: A global perspective 城市化对地表温度的影响：一个全球视角

IF 3.8 Q2 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES

Current Research in Environmental Sustainability

Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.crsust.2025.100315

Ali Mohamed , Niloufar Lorestani , Farzin Shabani

Urbanization, as a component of land use and land cover (LULC) changes, significantly affects land surface temperature (LST), intensifying the Urban Heat Island (UHI) effect. Therefore, understanding the impact of LULC change on LST is critical for addressing urban heat and advancing sustainable development. In this review, our objective was to evaluate how urbanization-driven LULC changes influence LST patterns across diverse climatic zones, including temperate, tropical, arid/semi-arid, and polar regions. Simultaneously, we assessed the effectiveness of mitigation strategies such as green infrastructure and urban planning interventions. We analyzed more than 73 peer-reviewed studies published between 2004 and 2024.

Our findings reveal that India is the most frequently studied country, followed by China and the United States. Most studies relied on Landsat imagery, while MODIS was more commonly used in polar regions. Research output has increased since 2015, coinciding with advances in satellite platforms and analytical tools. Regionally, semi-arid/arid zones, as well as tropical zones, exhibited the most substantial LST increases, linked to vegetation loss and impervious surface expansion. Among mitigation approaches, urban greening emerged as the most effective and widely applicable strategy. In addition, water bodies, high albedo materials, and optimized urban geometry are also effective in reducing LST.

Overall, our results demonstrate that satellite data selection is strongly affected by regional climate, emphasizing the need for context-specific approaches to monitoring and mitigating urban heat. By integrating regional analyses with mitigation and adaptation strategies, this study provides valuable insights for sustainable urban planning and global efforts to reduce the UHI effect.

城市化作为土地利用和土地覆盖变化的一个组成部分，显著影响地表温度，加剧城市热岛效应。因此，了解土地利用温度变化对地表温度的影响对于解决城市热问题和促进可持续发展至关重要。在这篇综述中，我们的目标是评估城市化驱动的LULC变化如何影响不同气气带的地表温度模式，包括温带、热带、干旱/半干旱和极地地区。同时，我们评估了诸如绿色基础设施和城市规划干预措施等缓解战略的有效性。我们分析了2004年至2024年间发表的73多项同行评议研究。我们的研究结果显示，印度是最常被研究的国家，其次是中国和美国。大多数研究依赖于陆地卫星图像，而MODIS更常用于极地地区。自2015年以来，随着卫星平台和分析工具的进步，研究成果有所增加。从区域上看，半干旱/干旱区以及热带地区地表温度增幅最大，这与植被损失和不透水地表扩张有关。在各种缓解方法中，城市绿化成为最有效和最广泛适用的战略。此外，水体、高反照率材料和优化的城市几何形状也能有效降低地表温度。总体而言，我们的研究结果表明，卫星数据的选择受到区域气候的强烈影响，强调需要针对具体情况的方法来监测和减轻城市热量。通过将区域分析与缓解和适应战略相结合，本研究为可持续城市规划和减少热岛效应的全球努力提供了有价值的见解。

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IF 3.8 Q2 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES

Current Research in Environmental Sustainability

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IF 3.8 Q2 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES

Current Research in Environmental Sustainability

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IF 3.8 Q2 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES

Current Research in Environmental Sustainability

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IF 3.8 Q2 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES

Current Research in Environmental Sustainability

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Current Research in Environmental Sustainability

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