{"title":"Violence as a path to power in Latin America (1956-1996)","authors":"Eduardo Rey Tristán, A. M. Álvarez","doi":"10.4324/9781315648422-9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315648422-9","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":344740,"journal":{"name":"When Does Terrorism Work?","volume":"375 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133133927","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Resumen: Una creencia generalizada en los estudios sobre terrorismo es lo que denomino el «modelo estratégico», el cual postula que los grupos adoptan el terrorismo porque este constituye la mejor opción para satisfacer sus reivindicaciones. Más concretamente, el modelo estratégico sostiene que el ataque a civiles mediante acciones terroristas constituye un método exitoso para grupos que presionan a los gobiernos para que cumplan sus exigencias políticas. Pese al predominio de esta perspectiva racionalista, su base empírica es en realidad muy débil. Ante el terrorismo, los países objetivo rara vez ofrecen concesiones estratégicas a aquellos que perpetran los atentados. Por el contrario, suelen afianzar aún más su posicionamiento político para pasar a desarrollar su ofensiva. Este artículo analiza los motivos por los que muchos académicos asumen que el terrorismo es útil pese a su futilidad política.
{"title":"Terrorism works in theory, but not in practice","authors":"Max Abrahms","doi":"10.4324/9781315648422-2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315648422-2","url":null,"abstract":"Resumen: Una creencia generalizada en los estudios sobre terrorismo es lo que denomino el «modelo estratégico», el cual postula que los grupos adoptan el terrorismo porque este constituye la mejor opción para satisfacer sus reivindicaciones. Más concretamente, el modelo estratégico sostiene que el ataque a civiles mediante acciones terroristas constituye un método exitoso para grupos que presionan a los gobiernos para que cumplan sus exigencias políticas. Pese al predominio de esta perspectiva racionalista, su base empírica es en realidad muy débil. Ante el terrorismo, los países objetivo rara vez ofrecen concesiones estratégicas a aquellos que perpetran los atentados. Por el contrario, suelen afianzar aún más su posicionamiento político para pasar a desarrollar su ofensiva. Este artículo analiza los motivos por los que muchos académicos asumen que el terrorismo es útil pese a su futilidad política.","PeriodicalId":344740,"journal":{"name":"When Does Terrorism Work?","volume":"72 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114311836","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Terrorism and state repression","authors":"Frank Foley","doi":"10.4324/9781315648422-5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315648422-5","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":344740,"journal":{"name":"When Does Terrorism Work?","volume":"14 3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134550237","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Some terrorist groups only carry out one attack and then disappear, while others wage campaigns of terror for decades. Why do some terrorist groups last much longer than others? A growing body of research provides in-depth empirical evaluation of this important question (Cronin 2006, 2009; Daxecker and Hess 2013; Gaibulloev and Sandler 2014). However, there has been little effort to consolidate the findings that exist thus far.
一些恐怖组织只发动一次袭击就消失了，而另一些恐怖组织则进行了几十年的恐怖活动。为什么一些恐怖组织比其他恐怖组织存在的时间更长?越来越多的研究机构对这一重要问题进行了深入的实证评估(Cronin 2006,2009;Daxecker and Hess 2013;Gaibulloev and Sandler 2014)。然而，迄今为止，几乎没有人努力巩固现有的发现。
{"title":"Terrorist group survival as a measure of effectiveness","authors":"B. J. Phillips","doi":"10.4324/9781315648422-4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315648422-4","url":null,"abstract":"Some terrorist groups only carry out one attack and then disappear, while others wage campaigns of terror for decades. Why do some terrorist groups last much longer than others? A growing body of research provides in-depth empirical evaluation of this important question (Cronin 2006, 2009; Daxecker and Hess 2013; Gaibulloev and Sandler 2014). However, there has been little effort to consolidate the findings that exist thus far.","PeriodicalId":344740,"journal":{"name":"When Does Terrorism Work?","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124248675","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The puzzle of nonviolence in western Sahara 1","authors":"C. Leuprecht, M. Porges","doi":"10.4324/9781315648422-8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315648422-8","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":344740,"journal":{"name":"When Does Terrorism Work?","volume":"111 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123492979","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
京公网安备 11010802042870号
京ICP备2023020795号-1
扫码关注我们
求助内容：
应助结果提醒方式：