首页 > 最新文献

2013 IEEE/ACIS 12th International Conference on Computer and Information Science (ICIS)最新文献

英文 中文
A modeling approach to identify factors associated with infant mortality in Russia 确定与俄罗斯婴儿死亡率相关因素的建模方法
S. Soshnikov, Carl Lee, S. Vladimirov
The infant mortality has been declining in the recent decades globally. However, it continues to be an international concern. The issues are not only on what types of diseases or incidents leading to the infant death for individual cases, but also on what factors; social, economic, environment, education and other; are associated with infant mortality in the society. In this study, we collect infant mortality data along with over 100 variables using region as the sampling unit in Russia to investigate potential factors that may have significant association with infant mortality in Russia. Our purpose has two folds. First is to address the issues of data quality and the selection of modeling methodology for observational studies in general. Second is to identify possible important factors associated with infant mortality in Russia. We conclude with a discussion of pitfalls and cautions when applying predictive modeling techniques in observational studies.
近几十年来,全球婴儿死亡率一直在下降。然而,它仍然是一个国际关注的问题。问题不仅在于导致个别婴儿死亡的疾病或事件的类型,而且在于什么因素;社会、经济、环境、教育等;都与社会上的婴儿死亡率有关。在这项研究中,我们收集了俄罗斯的婴儿死亡率数据以及100多个变量,以区域为抽样单位,调查可能与俄罗斯婴儿死亡率有显著关联的潜在因素。我们的目的有两个方面。首先是解决一般观测研究的数据质量和建模方法选择问题。第二是确定可能与俄罗斯婴儿死亡率有关的重要因素。最后,我们讨论了在观察性研究中应用预测建模技术时的陷阱和注意事项。
{"title":"A modeling approach to identify factors associated with infant mortality in Russia","authors":"S. Soshnikov, Carl Lee, S. Vladimirov","doi":"10.1109/ICIS.2013.6607838","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICIS.2013.6607838","url":null,"abstract":"The infant mortality has been declining in the recent decades globally. However, it continues to be an international concern. The issues are not only on what types of diseases or incidents leading to the infant death for individual cases, but also on what factors; social, economic, environment, education and other; are associated with infant mortality in the society. In this study, we collect infant mortality data along with over 100 variables using region as the sampling unit in Russia to investigate potential factors that may have significant association with infant mortality in Russia. Our purpose has two folds. First is to address the issues of data quality and the selection of modeling methodology for observational studies in general. Second is to identify possible important factors associated with infant mortality in Russia. We conclude with a discussion of pitfalls and cautions when applying predictive modeling techniques in observational studies.","PeriodicalId":345020,"journal":{"name":"2013 IEEE/ACIS 12th International Conference on Computer and Information Science (ICIS)","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-06-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125354105","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
A knowledge-based support method for autonomous service operations after disasters 基于知识的灾后自主服务运行支持方法
Y. Tanimura, Johan Sveholm, K. Sasai, G. Kitagata, Tetsuo Kinoshita
After the 2011 earthquake off the Pacific coast of Tohoku, the importance of network services, like IP phone and e-mail, as a mean of communication in an emergency was hugely increased, but are likely to be discontinued in these situations. If that happens, network administrators have to repair the network and restart the services promptly. It is desirable that novice administrators also take part in network recovery operations, because expert administrators are not always stationed all day long. In this paper, we propose a knowledge-based support method for autonomous service operations in emergency situations. We use the Active Information Resource based Network Management System (AIR-NMS) to reduce the burden on administrators and to enable even novice administrators to operate network services. Finally, we show the effectiveness of the proposed method through experiments using a prototype system.
2011年日本东北太平洋沿岸发生地震后,IP电话和电子邮件等网络服务在紧急情况下作为一种通信手段的重要性大大提高,但在这种情况下,这些服务可能会停止。如果出现这种情况,网络管理员必须及时修复网络并重新启动服务。新手管理员也应该参与网络恢复操作,因为专家管理员并不总是整天驻扎在那里。本文提出了一种基于知识的紧急情况下自主服务运行支持方法。我们使用基于主动信息资源的网络管理系统(AIR-NMS)来减轻管理员的负担,使新手管理员也能操作网络服务。最后,通过原型系统的实验验证了该方法的有效性。
{"title":"A knowledge-based support method for autonomous service operations after disasters","authors":"Y. Tanimura, Johan Sveholm, K. Sasai, G. Kitagata, Tetsuo Kinoshita","doi":"10.1109/ICIS.2013.6607846","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICIS.2013.6607846","url":null,"abstract":"After the 2011 earthquake off the Pacific coast of Tohoku, the importance of network services, like IP phone and e-mail, as a mean of communication in an emergency was hugely increased, but are likely to be discontinued in these situations. If that happens, network administrators have to repair the network and restart the services promptly. It is desirable that novice administrators also take part in network recovery operations, because expert administrators are not always stationed all day long. In this paper, we propose a knowledge-based support method for autonomous service operations in emergency situations. We use the Active Information Resource based Network Management System (AIR-NMS) to reduce the burden on administrators and to enable even novice administrators to operate network services. Finally, we show the effectiveness of the proposed method through experiments using a prototype system.","PeriodicalId":345020,"journal":{"name":"2013 IEEE/ACIS 12th International Conference on Computer and Information Science (ICIS)","volume":"88 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-06-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116024269","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Document similarity estimation for sentiment analysis using neural network 基于神经网络的情感分析文档相似度估计
H. Yanagimoto, Mika Shimada, Akane Yoshimura
It is important to classify documents according to their contents because of finding necessary documents efficiently. To achieve good classification document similarity estimation is one of key techniques since classification is executed based on the document similarity. In natural language processing bag-of-words model is used to extract features from documents and term occurrence frequency based value is used as a weight of each features. However, the term weight methodologies usually use predefined models and include some limitations. New approaches to construct feature vectors based on data distribution are desired to achieve high performance of natural language processing. These days many researchers pay attention to deep learning. Deep learning is a new approach to transform raw data to feature vectors using many unlabeled data. This characteristics is desirable to satisfy a previous need. In natural language processing a main aim is to construct a language model on a deep architecture neural network. In this paper we use a deep architecture neural network to estimate document similarity. To obtain good article similarity estimation we have to generate good article vectors that can represent all article characteristics. Hence, we use many stock market news to train the deep architecture neural network and generate article vectors with the trained neural network. And we calculate cosine similarity between labeled articles and discuss performance of the deep architecture neural network. In evaluation we do not focus on articles' contents but on their sentiment polarity. Hence, we discuss whether the proposed method classifies articles according to their sentiment polarity or not. We confirmed though the proposed method is an unsupervised learning approach, it achieves good performance in stock market news similarity estimation. The results show a deep architecture neural network can be applied to more natural language processing tasks.
为了高效地找到需要的文件,对文件进行内容分类是非常重要的。文档相似度估计是实现分类的关键技术之一,因为分类是基于文档相似度进行的。在自然语言处理中,使用词袋模型从文档中提取特征,并使用基于词出现频率的值作为每个特征的权重。然而,术语权重方法通常使用预定义的模型并包含一些限制。为了实现高性能的自然语言处理,需要基于数据分布构造特征向量的新方法。如今,许多研究人员都在关注深度学习。深度学习是一种利用大量未标记数据将原始数据转换为特征向量的新方法。这种特性对于满足先前的需求是可取的。在自然语言处理中,一个主要目标是在深度结构神经网络上构造语言模型。在本文中,我们使用深度架构神经网络来估计文档相似度。为了获得良好的文章相似度估计,我们必须生成能够表示所有文章特征的好的文章向量。因此,我们使用大量的股票市场新闻来训练深度架构神经网络,并使用训练好的神经网络生成文章向量。我们计算了标记文章之间的余弦相似度,并讨论了深度架构神经网络的性能。在评价时,我们关注的不是文章的内容,而是文章的情感极性。因此,我们讨论了所提出的方法是否根据情感极性对文章进行分类。结果表明,该方法虽然是一种无监督学习方法,但在股市新闻相似度估计中取得了较好的效果。结果表明,深度结构神经网络可以应用于更多的自然语言处理任务。
{"title":"Document similarity estimation for sentiment analysis using neural network","authors":"H. Yanagimoto, Mika Shimada, Akane Yoshimura","doi":"10.1109/ICIS.2013.6607825","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICIS.2013.6607825","url":null,"abstract":"It is important to classify documents according to their contents because of finding necessary documents efficiently. To achieve good classification document similarity estimation is one of key techniques since classification is executed based on the document similarity. In natural language processing bag-of-words model is used to extract features from documents and term occurrence frequency based value is used as a weight of each features. However, the term weight methodologies usually use predefined models and include some limitations. New approaches to construct feature vectors based on data distribution are desired to achieve high performance of natural language processing. These days many researchers pay attention to deep learning. Deep learning is a new approach to transform raw data to feature vectors using many unlabeled data. This characteristics is desirable to satisfy a previous need. In natural language processing a main aim is to construct a language model on a deep architecture neural network. In this paper we use a deep architecture neural network to estimate document similarity. To obtain good article similarity estimation we have to generate good article vectors that can represent all article characteristics. Hence, we use many stock market news to train the deep architecture neural network and generate article vectors with the trained neural network. And we calculate cosine similarity between labeled articles and discuss performance of the deep architecture neural network. In evaluation we do not focus on articles' contents but on their sentiment polarity. Hence, we discuss whether the proposed method classifies articles according to their sentiment polarity or not. We confirmed though the proposed method is an unsupervised learning approach, it achieves good performance in stock market news similarity estimation. The results show a deep architecture neural network can be applied to more natural language processing tasks.","PeriodicalId":345020,"journal":{"name":"2013 IEEE/ACIS 12th International Conference on Computer and Information Science (ICIS)","volume":"54 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-06-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114570631","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 16
Chemical space visualization using ViFrame 使用ViFrame可视化化学空间
P. Škoda, D. Hoksza
Exploration of the chemical space is an important component of drug discovery process and its importance grows with the increase in the computation power which allows to explore larger areas of the chemical space. Recently, there emerged new algorithms proposed to automatically generate and search for compounds (objects in the chemical space) with desired properties. Although these approaches can be a big help, human interaction is usually still inevitable in the end. Visualization of the space can help make sense of the generated data and therefore visualization techniques are usually an integral part of any task related to chemical space exploration. Currently, there exist methods dealing with visualization of the chemical space but there is no framework supporting simple development of new methods. The purpose of this paper is to introduce such a modular framework called ViFrame. ViFrame offers the possibility to implement every single part of the visualization pipeline consisting of steps such as reading and merging molecules from multiple data sources, applying transformations and, of course, visualization of the data set in 2D space. The advantage of the framework consists in providing an environment where the user can focus on the development of the previously mentioned tasks while the framework supports seamless integration of the developed components. The framework also incorporates an application that provides the user with graphical interface for modules manipulation and presentation of the visualization results. For simple utilization of the application without the necessity of implementation of one's own module, several visualization methods have been implemented.
化学空间的探索是药物发现过程的重要组成部分,其重要性随着计算能力的提高而增加,计算能力允许探索更大范围的化学空间。最近,提出了新的算法来自动生成和搜索具有所需性质的化合物(化学空间中的物体)。尽管这些方法可能会有很大的帮助,但最终人类的互动通常仍然是不可避免的。空间的可视化可以帮助理解生成的数据,因此可视化技术通常是与化学空间探索有关的任何任务的组成部分。目前,已有处理化学空间可视化的方法,但没有支持新方法简单开发的框架。本文的目的就是介绍这样一个名为ViFrame的模块化框架。ViFrame提供了实现可视化管道的每个部分的可能性,包括从多个数据源读取和合并分子,应用转换,当然还有在2D空间中可视化数据集等步骤。该框架的优势在于提供了一个环境,用户可以专注于前面提到的任务的开发,而框架支持已开发组件的无缝集成。该框架还集成了一个应用程序,该应用程序为用户提供用于模块操作和可视化结果表示的图形界面。为了在不需要实现自己的模块的情况下简单地使用应用程序,实现了几种可视化方法。
{"title":"Chemical space visualization using ViFrame","authors":"P. Škoda, D. Hoksza","doi":"10.1109/ICIS.2013.6607895","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICIS.2013.6607895","url":null,"abstract":"Exploration of the chemical space is an important component of drug discovery process and its importance grows with the increase in the computation power which allows to explore larger areas of the chemical space. Recently, there emerged new algorithms proposed to automatically generate and search for compounds (objects in the chemical space) with desired properties. Although these approaches can be a big help, human interaction is usually still inevitable in the end. Visualization of the space can help make sense of the generated data and therefore visualization techniques are usually an integral part of any task related to chemical space exploration. Currently, there exist methods dealing with visualization of the chemical space but there is no framework supporting simple development of new methods. The purpose of this paper is to introduce such a modular framework called ViFrame. ViFrame offers the possibility to implement every single part of the visualization pipeline consisting of steps such as reading and merging molecules from multiple data sources, applying transformations and, of course, visualization of the data set in 2D space. The advantage of the framework consists in providing an environment where the user can focus on the development of the previously mentioned tasks while the framework supports seamless integration of the developed components. The framework also incorporates an application that provides the user with graphical interface for modules manipulation and presentation of the visualization results. For simple utilization of the application without the necessity of implementation of one's own module, several visualization methods have been implemented.","PeriodicalId":345020,"journal":{"name":"2013 IEEE/ACIS 12th International Conference on Computer and Information Science (ICIS)","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-06-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128031721","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
An analytical model to evaluate reliability of cloud computing systems in the presence of QoS requirements 在存在QoS要求的情况下,评估云计算系统可靠性的分析模型
H. Faragardi, R. Shojaee, Hamid Tabani, Aboozar Rajabi
Cloud computing is widely referred as the next generation of computing systems. Reliability is a key metric for assessing performance in such systems. Redundancy and diversity are prevalent approaches to enhance reliability in Cloud Computing Systems (CCS). Proper resource allocation is an alternative approach to reliability improvement in such systems. In contrast to redundancy, appropriate resource allocation can improve system reliability without imposing extra cost. On the other hand, contemplating reliability irrespective of Quality of Service (QoS) requirements may be undesirable in most of CCSs. In this paper, we focus on resource allocation approach and introduce an analytical model in order to analyze system reliability besides considering application and resource constraints. Task precedence structure and QoS are taken into account as the application constraints. Memory and storage limitation of each server as well as maximum communication load on each link are considered as the principle resource constraints. In addition, effect of network topology on system reliability is discussed in detail and the model is extended to cover various network topologies.
云计算被广泛地称为下一代计算系统。可靠性是评估此类系统性能的关键指标。冗余和多样性是提高云计算系统可靠性的常用方法。适当的资源分配是提高这类系统可靠性的另一种方法。与冗余相比,适当的资源分配可以在不增加额外成本的情况下提高系统可靠性。另一方面,在大多数CCSs中,考虑不考虑服务质量(QoS)要求的可靠性可能是不可取的。本文在考虑应用和资源约束的基础上,重点研究了系统的资源分配方法,并引入了系统可靠性分析模型。将任务优先级结构和QoS作为应用约束。每个服务器的内存和存储限制以及每个链路上的最大通信负载被认为是主要的资源约束。此外,还详细讨论了网络拓扑结构对系统可靠性的影响,并将模型扩展到各种网络拓扑结构。
{"title":"An analytical model to evaluate reliability of cloud computing systems in the presence of QoS requirements","authors":"H. Faragardi, R. Shojaee, Hamid Tabani, Aboozar Rajabi","doi":"10.1109/ICIS.2013.6607860","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICIS.2013.6607860","url":null,"abstract":"Cloud computing is widely referred as the next generation of computing systems. Reliability is a key metric for assessing performance in such systems. Redundancy and diversity are prevalent approaches to enhance reliability in Cloud Computing Systems (CCS). Proper resource allocation is an alternative approach to reliability improvement in such systems. In contrast to redundancy, appropriate resource allocation can improve system reliability without imposing extra cost. On the other hand, contemplating reliability irrespective of Quality of Service (QoS) requirements may be undesirable in most of CCSs. In this paper, we focus on resource allocation approach and introduce an analytical model in order to analyze system reliability besides considering application and resource constraints. Task precedence structure and QoS are taken into account as the application constraints. Memory and storage limitation of each server as well as maximum communication load on each link are considered as the principle resource constraints. In addition, effect of network topology on system reliability is discussed in detail and the model is extended to cover various network topologies.","PeriodicalId":345020,"journal":{"name":"2013 IEEE/ACIS 12th International Conference on Computer and Information Science (ICIS)","volume":"66 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-06-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128201778","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 24
Scenario specification based testing model generation 基于测试模型生成的场景规范
Beilei Liang, Pan Liu, Huai-kou Miao
Building a simplified model for testing complex software system has been highlighted for optimizing test generation. This paper presents an approach to generating the constrained FSM with the scenario. Firstly, we use FSM to describe the behavior model of the target system. Then, we study the method of modeling scenarios with UML diagrams, including use case diagram, activity diagram, sequence diagram and statechart diagram. We describe how to achieve the constraint process by means of mapping and projection operations between FSM and UML diagrams. Finally, we obtain a reduced FSM by using UML activity diagrams to constrain FSM. The main contribution of the paper is to present an effective modeling method to optimize testing generation from the model.
构建复杂软件系统测试的简化模型是优化测试生成的重点。本文提出了一种基于场景的约束FSM生成方法。首先,我们使用FSM来描述目标系统的行为模型。然后,研究了用UML图进行场景建模的方法,包括用例图、活动图、序列图和状态图。我们描述了如何通过FSM和UML图之间的映射和投影操作来实现约束过程。最后,我们使用UML活动图来约束FSM,从而得到一个简化的FSM。本文的主要贡献是提出了一种有效的建模方法来优化模型的测试生成。
{"title":"Scenario specification based testing model generation","authors":"Beilei Liang, Pan Liu, Huai-kou Miao","doi":"10.1109/ICIS.2013.6607863","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICIS.2013.6607863","url":null,"abstract":"Building a simplified model for testing complex software system has been highlighted for optimizing test generation. This paper presents an approach to generating the constrained FSM with the scenario. Firstly, we use FSM to describe the behavior model of the target system. Then, we study the method of modeling scenarios with UML diagrams, including use case diagram, activity diagram, sequence diagram and statechart diagram. We describe how to achieve the constraint process by means of mapping and projection operations between FSM and UML diagrams. Finally, we obtain a reduced FSM by using UML activity diagrams to constrain FSM. The main contribution of the paper is to present an effective modeling method to optimize testing generation from the model.","PeriodicalId":345020,"journal":{"name":"2013 IEEE/ACIS 12th International Conference on Computer and Information Science (ICIS)","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-06-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132660580","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Research of intelligent search engine based on computer vision 基于计算机视觉的智能搜索引擎研究
Wenpeng Ma, Akinori Minazuki, Hidehiko Hayashi
The existing search engine system almost based on keywords from users inputting. In a network environment, people can make use of the pc or mobile device for information retrieval. The way of inputting keywords has lasted for more than 20 years until Siri appeared in 2011. Siri can do information retrieval and process by voice actions. Compared to the traditional search mode, this is a huge step forward. Siri solved some limitations of the current search engines. But people need a new system, at any time and place, and fast search and process information. In this paper, we described new search engine system based on computer vision. Containing the information search and problem solve two basic parts. And for the needs of the people in daily lives, designed a number of convenience functions. System can use web camera to read and identify information. With the aid of network, maintain a real-time search and feedback. It is noteworthy that mobile devices include the existing smart phones and tablet PCs for now. These mobile devices are an appropriate choice. Like Google Glass. However, the best choice is new concept of mobile devices in the near future. After all, the existing equipment are still many restrictions.
现有的搜索引擎系统几乎都是基于用户输入的关键词。在网络环境下,人们可以利用pc或移动设备进行信息检索。这种输入关键字的方式已经持续了20多年,直到2011年Siri出现。Siri可以通过语音操作进行信息检索和处理。与传统的搜索模式相比,这是一个巨大的进步。Siri解决了当前搜索引擎的一些限制。但是人们需要一个新的系统,在任何时间和地点,快速搜索和处理信息。本文描述了一种新的基于计算机视觉的搜索引擎系统。包含信息搜索和问题解决两个基本部分。并针对人们在日常生活中的需求,设计了一些便利功能。系统可以通过网络摄像头读取和识别信息。借助网络,保持实时搜索和反馈。值得注意的是,移动设备目前包括现有的智能手机和平板电脑。这些移动设备是一个合适的选择。比如谷歌Glass。然而,在不久的将来,最好的选择是新概念的移动设备。毕竟现有的设备还有很多限制。
{"title":"Research of intelligent search engine based on computer vision","authors":"Wenpeng Ma, Akinori Minazuki, Hidehiko Hayashi","doi":"10.1109/ICIS.2013.6607823","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICIS.2013.6607823","url":null,"abstract":"The existing search engine system almost based on keywords from users inputting. In a network environment, people can make use of the pc or mobile device for information retrieval. The way of inputting keywords has lasted for more than 20 years until Siri appeared in 2011. Siri can do information retrieval and process by voice actions. Compared to the traditional search mode, this is a huge step forward. Siri solved some limitations of the current search engines. But people need a new system, at any time and place, and fast search and process information. In this paper, we described new search engine system based on computer vision. Containing the information search and problem solve two basic parts. And for the needs of the people in daily lives, designed a number of convenience functions. System can use web camera to read and identify information. With the aid of network, maintain a real-time search and feedback. It is noteworthy that mobile devices include the existing smart phones and tablet PCs for now. These mobile devices are an appropriate choice. Like Google Glass. However, the best choice is new concept of mobile devices in the near future. After all, the existing equipment are still many restrictions.","PeriodicalId":345020,"journal":{"name":"2013 IEEE/ACIS 12th International Conference on Computer and Information Science (ICIS)","volume":"35 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-06-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132684136","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
An approach to service dynamic reconfiguration using probabilistic model checking 基于概率模型检验的服务动态重构方法
Huai-kou Miao
Summary form only given: Web service has been an important solution to achieve resource sharing and application integration in the Internet era, which can develop the most promising software application with the on-demand changing computing paradigm, through service reuse and dynamic synthesis. Now, more and more enterprises and organizations have taken part in the emerging service software industry, expand their cooperation and explore enterprise solution via Web service and service composition. In this talk, I survey recent research in Service Dynamic Reconfiguration. Service-oriented software needs an effective approach to constantly adjust its architecture for responding to varying user requirements and instable runtime environments, where one of the most challenging issues is how to effectively execute a dynamic evolution for Web service and to ensure that the critical business application is trustworthy. To this end, we apply the probabilistic model checking to the implementation of Web service dynamic reconfiguration. According to the lifecycle of Web service dynamic reconfiguration, our research is partitioned into three parts including Web service monitoring, Web service dynamic reconfiguration and Web service dynamic reconfiguration verification. As a result, the verified reconfiguration will be used for handling the failed service.
仅给出摘要形式:Web服务已成为Internet时代实现资源共享和应用集成的重要解决方案,通过服务复用和动态综合,可以实现按需变化的计算范式,开发最有前途的软件应用。现在,越来越多的企业和组织参与到新兴的服务软件产业中,通过Web服务和服务组合来扩大合作,探索企业解决方案。在这次演讲中,我概述了服务动态重构的最新研究。面向服务的软件需要一种有效的方法来不断调整其体系结构,以响应不同的用户需求和不稳定的运行时环境,其中最具挑战性的问题之一是如何有效地执行Web服务的动态演变,并确保关键业务应用程序是值得信赖的。为此,我们将概率模型检查应用到Web服务动态重构的实现中。根据Web服务动态重构的生命周期,本文的研究分为Web服务监控、Web服务动态重构和Web服务动态重构验证三个部分。因此,经过验证的重新配置将用于处理失败的服务。
{"title":"An approach to service dynamic reconfiguration using probabilistic model checking","authors":"Huai-kou Miao","doi":"10.1109/ICIS.2013.6607807","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICIS.2013.6607807","url":null,"abstract":"Summary form only given: Web service has been an important solution to achieve resource sharing and application integration in the Internet era, which can develop the most promising software application with the on-demand changing computing paradigm, through service reuse and dynamic synthesis. Now, more and more enterprises and organizations have taken part in the emerging service software industry, expand their cooperation and explore enterprise solution via Web service and service composition. In this talk, I survey recent research in Service Dynamic Reconfiguration. Service-oriented software needs an effective approach to constantly adjust its architecture for responding to varying user requirements and instable runtime environments, where one of the most challenging issues is how to effectively execute a dynamic evolution for Web service and to ensure that the critical business application is trustworthy. To this end, we apply the probabilistic model checking to the implementation of Web service dynamic reconfiguration. According to the lifecycle of Web service dynamic reconfiguration, our research is partitioned into three parts including Web service monitoring, Web service dynamic reconfiguration and Web service dynamic reconfiguration verification. As a result, the verified reconfiguration will be used for handling the failed service.","PeriodicalId":345020,"journal":{"name":"2013 IEEE/ACIS 12th International Conference on Computer and Information Science (ICIS)","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-06-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123976086","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Data driven conceptual structures for simultaneous activities 同时活动的数据驱动概念结构
Farzad Amirjavid, A. Bouzouane, B. Bouchard
An activity is a chain of fuzzy events that occur in an environment caused by an intelligent system in order to achieve a goal. A goal may be achieved by effort of more than one individual. Regardless from the physical entity (modality and location) of the intelligence source and the quantity of individuals who perform the activities; per each possible goal or activity, we consider a source of intelligence who directs the order of fuzzy events that occur in the world. By frequently observation of the world, the plan behind world actuations is modeled applying extensions of the fuzzy logic. The main key point that we deal with is the analysis of the observations in order to make inferences about possible simultaneous activities that may be planned and realized by one or more individuals. A fuzzy conceptual structure for each individual and simultaneous activity is formalized; however, the model tolerates partial deviations from the activity structure.
活动是由智能系统为实现目标而在环境中发生的一系列模糊事件。一个目标可以通过多人的努力来实现。无论从情报来源的物理实体(形式和位置)和执行活动的个人数量;对于每一个可能的目标或活动,我们考虑一个智能来源,它指导世界上发生的模糊事件的顺序。通过对世界的频繁观察,应用模糊逻辑的扩展对世界驱动背后的计划进行建模。我们处理的主要关键点是对观察结果的分析,以便对可能由一个或多个个人计划和实现的可能同时进行的活动做出推断。形式化了每个单独和同时进行的活动的模糊概念结构;然而,该模型可以容忍与活动结构的部分偏差。
{"title":"Data driven conceptual structures for simultaneous activities","authors":"Farzad Amirjavid, A. Bouzouane, B. Bouchard","doi":"10.1109/ICIS.2013.6607855","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICIS.2013.6607855","url":null,"abstract":"An activity is a chain of fuzzy events that occur in an environment caused by an intelligent system in order to achieve a goal. A goal may be achieved by effort of more than one individual. Regardless from the physical entity (modality and location) of the intelligence source and the quantity of individuals who perform the activities; per each possible goal or activity, we consider a source of intelligence who directs the order of fuzzy events that occur in the world. By frequently observation of the world, the plan behind world actuations is modeled applying extensions of the fuzzy logic. The main key point that we deal with is the analysis of the observations in order to make inferences about possible simultaneous activities that may be planned and realized by one or more individuals. A fuzzy conceptual structure for each individual and simultaneous activity is formalized; however, the model tolerates partial deviations from the activity structure.","PeriodicalId":345020,"journal":{"name":"2013 IEEE/ACIS 12th International Conference on Computer and Information Science (ICIS)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-06-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132056035","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Subsequence based treatment failure detection and intervention in image guided radiotherapy 基于序列的图像引导放射治疗失败检测与干预
Huanmei Wu, I. Das, Qingya Zhao, HuaAng Chen, Minghui Lu, Chee-Wai Cheng
Respiratory motion induces discrepancy between the expected tumor positions used in treatment planning and the actual positions during treatment delivery. Such motion degrades greatly the effectiveness of the radiation treatment. To address this challenge, we have proposed an online treatment failure detection approach with image guidance. Tumor motion is tracked in real-time during treatment delivery and compared to the baseline motion used in treatment planning. Tracking errors are recovered online with subdivided subsequence correlation. A stop-n-wait dose delivery procedure is applied to minimize treatment errors. Two approaches have been developed to address baseline shift in tumor motion. The performances are evaluated using three different metrics: the misplacement of the tumor, the treatment efficacy, and the intervention frequency. The results showed that the new approaches will reduce treatment errors, improve dose delivery efficiency, and reduce treatment interventions. This study has the potential to be employed in clinical practice thus improving radiation outcome.
呼吸运动导致治疗计划中使用的预期肿瘤位置与治疗过程中实际位置之间的差异。这种运动大大降低了放射治疗的效果。为了解决这一挑战,我们提出了一种带有图像引导的在线治疗失败检测方法。在治疗过程中实时跟踪肿瘤运动,并与治疗计划中使用的基线运动进行比较。利用细分子序列相关性在线恢复跟踪误差。采用停止等待给药程序以尽量减少治疗错误。已经开发了两种方法来解决肿瘤运动的基线移位。使用三个不同的指标来评估效果:肿瘤的错位、治疗效果和干预频率。结果表明,新方法将减少治疗错误,提高剂量递送效率,减少治疗干预。本研究有可能应用于临床实践,从而改善放射预后。
{"title":"Subsequence based treatment failure detection and intervention in image guided radiotherapy","authors":"Huanmei Wu, I. Das, Qingya Zhao, HuaAng Chen, Minghui Lu, Chee-Wai Cheng","doi":"10.1109/ICIS.2013.6607840","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICIS.2013.6607840","url":null,"abstract":"Respiratory motion induces discrepancy between the expected tumor positions used in treatment planning and the actual positions during treatment delivery. Such motion degrades greatly the effectiveness of the radiation treatment. To address this challenge, we have proposed an online treatment failure detection approach with image guidance. Tumor motion is tracked in real-time during treatment delivery and compared to the baseline motion used in treatment planning. Tracking errors are recovered online with subdivided subsequence correlation. A stop-n-wait dose delivery procedure is applied to minimize treatment errors. Two approaches have been developed to address baseline shift in tumor motion. The performances are evaluated using three different metrics: the misplacement of the tumor, the treatment efficacy, and the intervention frequency. The results showed that the new approaches will reduce treatment errors, improve dose delivery efficiency, and reduce treatment interventions. This study has the potential to be employed in clinical practice thus improving radiation outcome.","PeriodicalId":345020,"journal":{"name":"2013 IEEE/ACIS 12th International Conference on Computer and Information Science (ICIS)","volume":"2019 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-06-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114151091","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
2013 IEEE/ACIS 12th International Conference on Computer and Information Science (ICIS)
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:604180095
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1