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An Adaptive Blended Learning in English Language Teaching 英语教学中的适应性混合式学习
Pub Date : 2023-03-29 DOI: 10.21154/eltall.v4i1.5854
Desi Puspitasari, C. Hanayanti
The post-Covid-19 outbreak exposes vulnerabilities in the educational system. The learning process shifts from online to blended learning. This article aims to describe the process of adapting blended learning for English education students. This article discusses the process of applying blended learning to English education students, the difficulties of doing so, and the impact on students who learn using blended learning at IAIN Ponorogo. This research was conducted on 6th-semester English education students at IAIN Ponorogo. The findings of this study show that the lectures were conducted in blended learning in the English education department at IAIN Ponorogo. The students said that blended learning helps them to understand the material easily. The finding of this study also revealed a positive impact experienced by students. Adaptive blended learning provides the students with new experiences as it combines virtual face-to-face learning and classroom interaction. 
新冠肺炎疫情爆发后暴露了教育系统的脆弱性。学习过程从在线学习转向混合学习。本文旨在描述英语教育学生适应混合学习的过程。本文讨论了将混合学习应用于英语教育学生的过程,这样做的困难,以及在IAIN Ponorogo使用混合学习对学生的影响。这项研究是对IAIN Ponorogo大学第六学期英语教育学生进行的。这项研究的结果表明,这些讲座是在IAIN Ponorogo的英语教育部门进行的混合学习。学生们说,混合学习有助于他们轻松理解材料。这项研究的发现也揭示了学生所经历的积极影响。自适应混合学习结合了虚拟面对面学习和课堂互动,为学生提供了新的体验。
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引用次数: 0
Metaphorical Expression used in Poetry in book "The Everyday Poet" by Deborah Alma 黛博拉·阿尔玛《日常诗人》一书中诗歌中的隐喻表达
Pub Date : 2023-03-11 DOI: 10.21154/eltall.v4i1.5860
Ayu Gres Oktavia Sinaga, Marlin Steffi Marpaung
Poetry is characterized as a kind of literature or creative writing that uses a variety of poetic approaches to stimulate the reader's emotions and imagination. This study focuses on the metaphorical expression used in poetry in the book "The Everyday Poet" by Deborah Alma. The objectives of this study are to determine the types of metaphors reflected in Deborah Alma’s poetry book "The Everyday Poet," to find out the most common types of metaphors used, and to explain the meaning of the metaphors contained in the poems. The methodology used in this study is descriptive qualitative research. The data were obtained through library research and a variety of literature to present a descriptive issue. The result of this study showed that there are twelve metaphors in the book "The Everyday Poet." There are six anthropomorphic metaphors, one animal metaphor, two abstract to concrete metaphors, and three synesthetic metaphors, and based on the data, the most commonly used metaphor is anthropomorphic metaphor, which has six lines in the book "The Everyday Poet" by Debora Alma.
诗歌的特点是一种文学或创造性写作,它使用各种诗歌的方法来激发读者的情感和想象力。本文以黛博拉·阿尔玛的《日常诗人》一书中的隐喻表达为研究对象。本研究的目的是确定黛博拉·阿尔玛诗歌《日常诗人》中所反映的隐喻类型,找出最常见的隐喻类型,并解释诗歌中所包含的隐喻的含义。本研究采用描述性定性研究方法。这些数据是通过图书馆研究和各种文献获得的,以提出一个描述性的问题。研究结果表明,《日常诗人》一书中有12个隐喻。拟人隐喻有六种,一种是动物隐喻,两种是从抽象到具体的隐喻,三种是通感隐喻,根据资料,最常用的隐喻是拟人隐喻,在黛博拉·阿尔玛的《日常诗人》一书中有六行。
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引用次数: 0
Textbook Analysis of "Grow with English Book 1" 《与英语一起成长》第一册教材分析
Pub Date : 2023-03-11 DOI: 10.21154/eltall.v4i1.5714
Najla Nurul Aulia, Evi Karlina Ambarwati
Textbooks play an important role in teaching and learning. Hence, textbooks are required to meet the standard. The purpose of this study is to find out whether the book "Grow with English book 1" is appropriate to be used as teaching material. Content analysis was conducted by using the standard criteria from Badan Standar Nasional Pendidikan or National Education Standards Agency as well as the criteria of Cunningsworth (1995)'s theory. It was found the book met all the criteria, i.e. material, language, material presentation, and graphical aspects. It can be concluded that the book is suitable to be used in English classroom at elementary school level. 
教材在教学中起着重要的作用。因此,教科书必须符合标准。本研究的目的是为了了解《与英语一起成长》第一册是否适合作为教材。内容分析采用巴丹标准国家教育标准局的标准标准和Cunningsworth(1995)的理论标准。人们发现这本书符合所有的标准,即材料、语言、材料呈现和图形方面。可以得出结论,这本书适合在小学英语课堂上使用。
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引用次数: 0
The Effectiveness of Using Advertisement to Improve Students’ Writing Skill 利用广告提高学生写作能力的有效性
Pub Date : 2023-03-11 DOI: 10.21154/eltall.v4i01.5007
Tien Rafida, S. Daulay, Elsa Septriana Wijaya Nasution
This research was conducted to analyze the effectiveness of using advertisements in improving students writing skills. The subject of this research was an English teacher and 26 students in X-MIPA class. To gather the data, the interview and questionnaire were conducted and the interview was done with the teacher the questionnaire was given to the students and then qualitatively analyzed. To analyze the data gotten, these steps were used; data reduction, data display, and conclusion. The study's conclusions showed that using advertisements in writing lessons helped students feel happy, enthusiastic, and motivated. However, some students had trouble expressing their thoughts in writing lessons due to a lack of vocabulary. The usage of advertisements in the classroom has helped students' writing abilities. Based on these findings, it is recommended that all teachers use advertising intensively in their teaching to further improve their students' writing skills.
本研究旨在分析广告在提高学生写作能力方面的有效性。本研究的对象是X-MIPA班的一名英语教师和26名学生。为了收集数据,进行了访谈和问卷调查,并对教师进行了访谈——向学生发放问卷,然后进行定性分析。为了分析所获得的数据,使用了以下步骤;数据缩减、数据显示和结论。该研究的结论表明,在写作课上使用广告有助于学生感到快乐、热情和动力。然而,由于缺乏词汇,一些学生在写作课上难以表达自己的想法。在课堂上使用广告有助于提高学生的写作能力。基于这些发现,建议所有教师在教学中集中使用广告,以进一步提高学生的写作技能。
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引用次数: 0
TEACHERS' PERCEPTION ON ONLINE LEARNING OF ENGLISH FOREIGN LANGUAGE IN THE POST COVID-19 PANDEMIC 新冠肺炎疫情后教师对英语外语在线学习的看法
Pub Date : 2023-03-11 DOI: 10.21154/eltall.v4i1.5168
Firdaus Ditya Pamungkas
A global pandemic caused by Coronavirus or Covid-19 gave horrible impacts toward many important sectors, including education. This global crisis including Indonesia, forced educational institutions to switch their teaching methods into online teaching and learning for around two and a half years. In the post Covid-19 pandemic, the education was back to normal where schools and university accepted students to learn in the classes. Therefore, the use of online learning that was important during Covid-19 pandemic, might be useful to give variation in learning process in the post Covid-19 pandemic. This study was conducted to explore teachers’ perception on online learning of EFL in the post Covid-19 pandemic. The participants were 21 EFL teachers from university and secondary school in Indonesia. This study used a qualitative descriptive approach with online questionnaire.  From the finding and result, it showed that teachers considered EFL online learning was still important because online learning provided flexible time in scope of teaching. Furthermore, the contents or materials of online learning could be saved on the internet for long time and could be seen or accessed again. In conclusion, EFL online still gave positive impact towards students and teachers in the post Covid-19 pandemic.Keyword: Post Covid-19 pandemic, EFL, perception, online learning
冠状病毒或新冠肺炎引起的全球大流行对包括教育在内的许多重要部门造成了可怕的影响。这场包括印尼在内的全球危机迫使教育机构在大约两年半的时间里将教学方法转变为在线教学。在新冠肺炎疫情后,教育恢复正常,学校和大学接受学生在课堂上学习。因此,在新冠肺炎大流行期间使用在线学习很重要,这可能有助于在新冠肺炎大流行后改变学习过程。本研究旨在探讨新冠肺炎后教师对EFL在线学习的认知。参与者是来自印度尼西亚大学和中学的21名英语教师。本研究采用了定性描述性方法和在线问卷调查。从发现和结果来看,教师认为在线学习仍然很重要,因为在线学习在教学范围内提供了灵活的时间。此外,在线学习的内容或材料可以在互联网上保存很长时间,并且可以再次查看或访问。总之,在新冠肺炎疫情后,EFL在线仍对学生和教师产生了积极影响。关键词:后新冠肺炎大流行,EFL,感知,在线学习
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引用次数: 0
STUDENTS’ PERCEPTIONS ON A MULTIMODAL DIGITAL STORYTELLING BOOK USE IN A WRITING CLASS DURING COVID-19 PANDEMIC 新冠肺炎疫情期间学生在写作课上使用多媒体数字故事书的感受
Pub Date : 2023-03-10 DOI: 10.21154/eltall.v4i01.5451
Mukminatus Zuhriyah
This study aimed to describe the students’ perceptions toward the use of a multimodal digital storytelling book in the writing class during COVID-19 pandemic. This research used a descriptive qualitative design. Meanwhile, the participants of this study were twenty students in the second semester of an English language education department in a private university located in East Java. The data were collected through the closed-ended questionnaires which were shared through Google Form. These questionnaires consisted of seven statements related to the use of a multimodal digital storytelling book in their writing class. After all the data were collected, then, the data were tabulated and calculated its frequency for each questionnaire item. The results of questionnaire analysis revealed that more than 85% of the students gave positive perceptions toward the use of a multimodal digital storytelling book in their writing class. Hopefully, the results of this study can become a reference for English teachers especially and language teachers generally when they teach writing online.
本研究旨在描述学生在COVID-19大流行期间在写作课上使用多模式数字讲故事书的看法。本研究采用描述性定性设计。同时,本研究的参与者是东爪哇一所私立大学英语语言教育系第二学期的20名学生。数据采用封闭式问卷收集,问卷通过谷歌Form共享。这些问卷包括七个与写作课上使用多模式数字讲故事书有关的陈述。收集完所有数据后,将数据制成表格,并计算每个问卷项目的数据出现频率。问卷分析结果显示,超过85%的学生对在写作课上使用多模式数字讲故事书持积极态度。希望本研究的结果能够为英语教师尤其是语言教师进行网络写作教学提供参考。
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引用次数: 0
High School EFL Teachers’ Continuous Professional Development: Target Needs, Reflection and Challenges 高中英语教师持续专业发展:目标需求、反思与挑战
Pub Date : 2023-03-10 DOI: 10.21154/eltall.v4i01.4941
Mulualem Eshete Mekie
This research investigated the high school EFL teachers’ continuous professional development target needs, reflection and challenges. Further, the target needs of the EFL teachers were analyzed by adapting Hutchinson and Waters’ model (1987). The data were collected using a test, questionnaire (consisted of five parts), and interview; these were administered to 20 high school EFL teachers. A test was administered to identify EFL teachers' present situation and difficulties, and questionnaire parts 1, 2 and 4 dealt with the EFL teachers' difficulties, needs and purposes in the program. Moreover, these were used to identify EFL teachers’ target needs centered on their lacks, necessities, and wants to function in the target situation effectively. Parts 3 and 5 concerned high school EFL teachers' reflection and challenges in the professional development program they are involved in.Additionally, interviews were conducted with the high school EFL teachers to gather data to examine in-depth results of the target needs, reflections and challenges. The results suggested that the high school EFL teachers have different views of their lacks, wants and necessities. The findings also demonstrated that the high school EFL teachers reflected that the current professional development program practicing in their school was never conducted to help EFL teachers develop their profession. Finally, the result revealed that high school EFL teachers face various challenges in the current program they are taking. Therefore, the professional development should be revised according to EFL teachers’ target needs, reflections and challenges.
本研究调查了高中英语教师持续专业发展的目标需求、反思和挑战。进一步,采用Hutchinson和Waters(1987)的模型分析了外语教师的目标需求。数据收集采用测试、问卷调查(包括五个部分)和访谈;研究人员对20名高中英语教师进行了问卷调查。调查问卷的第1、2和4部分涉及到英语教师在项目中的困难、需求和目的。此外,这些被用来确定英语教师的目标需求,集中在他们的不足,需要和希望在目标情境中有效地发挥作用。第三部分和第五部分是高中英语教师在专业发展项目中的反思和挑战。此外,我们还对高中英语教师进行了访谈,以收集数据,深入研究目标需求、反思和挑战的结果。结果表明,高中英语教师对自己的不足、需要和需要有不同的看法。调查结果还表明,高中英语教师反映,他们学校目前的专业发展计划实践从未帮助英语教师发展他们的专业。最后,调查结果显示,高中英语教师在目前的课程中面临着各种各样的挑战。因此,专业发展应根据英语教师的目标需求、反思和挑战进行调整。
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引用次数: 0
Revealing the Philosophy of Starbucks Logo: Semiotic Analysis 揭示星巴克标志的哲学:符号学分析
Pub Date : 2022-09-27 DOI: 10.21154/eltall.v3i2.4886
L. Sihombing, P. Lestari
Starbucks is among the most recognizable coffee shops in Indonesia. People will recognize Starbucks by looking at the logo on the cup. The logo is essential in conveying the company's image and impression to customers. A brand's logo represents its identity. This study seeks to elucidate the idea behind the Starbucks logo. This research utilizes a qualitative approach. To assist researchers with their analysis, the Semiotics method and the Representation theory from Stuart Hall are implemented in this research. The result indicates that the Starbucks logo reminds us to be good to people and the world. 
星巴克是印尼最知名的咖啡店之一。人们会通过看杯子上的标志来认出星巴克。标志对于向客户传达公司的形象和印象至关重要。一个品牌的标志代表了它的身份。这项研究试图阐明星巴克标志背后的理念。本研究采用了定性方法。为了帮助研究人员进行分析,本研究采用了符号学方法和斯图尔特·霍尔的表示理论。结果表明,星巴克的标志提醒我们要善待他人,善待世界。
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引用次数: 1
Bullying Depicted in Cyberbully Movie 网络欺凌电影中描述的欺凌
Pub Date : 2022-09-27 DOI: 10.21154/eltall.v3i2.4903
Fitriah Nur Kamilah, Firqo Amelia, D. Wardhani
This research identified types of bullying and impacts of bullying in Cyberbully movie. The design of this study is qualitative. The method is used to describe and analyze bullying in movie Cyberbully. The data collection was done by watching Cyberbully movie, screen capturing the scenes, and writing down the utterances indicating both the types and impact of bullying. The data analysis was done by classifying the types of bullying in Cyberbully movie by using the theory National Centre against Bullying (2010), finding the impact of bullying in Cyberbully movie by using the theory of Rigby (2003). The finding of the research found  that  there  were  twenty  data  for  three  types  of  bullying  on  the  main character in movie Cyberbullying: Verbal bullying, Social bullying ,and Cyberbullying. Here the researchers also managed to find twenty-four data for the impact of bullying which consists of three types, namely: low psychological well-being, poor social adjustment, and psychological distress.
本研究确定了网络欺凌电影中欺凌的类型和影响。本研究的设计是定性的。运用该方法对电影《网络欺凌》中的欺凌行为进行描述和分析。数据收集是通过观看网络欺凌电影,屏幕捕捉场景,并写下表明欺凌类型和影响的话语来完成的。数据分析采用National Centre against bullying(2010)理论对网络霸凌电影中的霸凌类型进行分类,采用Rigby(2003)理论发现网络霸凌电影中的霸凌影响。研究发现,电影《网络欺凌》中主人公的三种类型的欺凌有20个数据:言语欺凌、社会欺凌和网络欺凌。在这里,研究人员还设法找到了24个关于欺凌影响的数据,这些数据包括三种类型,即:低心理健康,不良社会适应和心理困扰。
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引用次数: 0
Multimedia English Teaching Approach Based on Constructivist Learning Theory 基于建构主义学习理论的多媒体英语教学
Pub Date : 2022-09-27 DOI: 10.21154/eltall.v3i2.4607
John Michael Villagorda Sasan, Annabelle Rabillas
In the context of English study, multimedia has provided learners with unique features and benefits. Constructivist learning theory, on the other hand, has had a considerable impact on students' learning processes and progress as one of the most fundamental teaching theories in the field of education. This study looks at a wide range of sources to support the claim that integrating multimedia and constructivism theory improved students' overall English learning experience. While the authors of this study thought it would help students improve their English learning, they also wanted to give teachers a better method to help them reduce stress in the classroom while still providing an effective teaching-learning process.
在英语学习的背景下,多媒体为学习者提供了独特的特点和优势。另一方面,建构主义学习理论作为教育领域最基本的教学理论之一,对学生的学习过程和进步产生了相当大的影响。这项研究着眼于广泛的来源来支持多媒体和建构主义理论的结合提高了学生的整体英语学习体验的说法。虽然这项研究的作者认为这将有助于学生提高英语学习,但他们也希望为教师提供一种更好的方法,帮助他们减轻课堂压力,同时提供有效的教学过程。
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引用次数: 1
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