Pub Date : 2021-06-23DOI: 10.25267/p56-idj.2021.i1.9
Víctor Pérez Escolano
{"title":"Alberto Corazón. Hablemos solo de diseño","authors":"Víctor Pérez Escolano","doi":"10.25267/p56-idj.2021.i1.9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25267/p56-idj.2021.i1.9","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":345788,"journal":{"name":"Proyecta56, an Industrial Design Journal","volume":"48 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127643364","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-06-23DOI: 10.25267/p56-idj.2021.i1.2
Marta Gómez-Martínez
The Zero Waste movement is currently gaining a following. With new approaches in design strategies, the circular economy and the change in social mentality, sustainable products that respect the environment can be achieved. Through the study of the different phases that make up the conceptual and manufacturing process together with the distribution until the end of the object's life, different strategies that can modify the environmental impact and the future of the products are analyzed according to various authors. The use of new technologies, the research of new experimental materials and innovations in the field of design promise a new concept of an eco-sustainable product and lifestyle that allows reducing and even suppressing both the environmental impact and the carbon footprint. By recycling, reusing and reconditioning, it is possible to end waste and waste, thus reducing the manufacture of new ones, reaching an optimal production that does not endanger the future of humanity by betting on a local, local and sustainable product.
{"title":"Revisión de los nuevos planteamientos de diseño para conseguir estrategias de Zero Waste","authors":"Marta Gómez-Martínez","doi":"10.25267/p56-idj.2021.i1.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25267/p56-idj.2021.i1.2","url":null,"abstract":"The Zero Waste movement is currently gaining a following. With new approaches in design strategies, the circular economy and the change in social mentality, sustainable products that respect the environment can be achieved.\u0000Through the study of the different phases that make up the conceptual and manufacturing process together with the distribution until the end of the object's life, different strategies that can modify the environmental impact and the future of the products are analyzed according to various authors.\u0000The use of new technologies, the research of new experimental materials and innovations in the field of design promise a new concept of an eco-sustainable product and lifestyle that allows reducing and even suppressing both the environmental impact and the carbon footprint.\u0000By recycling, reusing and reconditioning, it is possible to end waste and waste, thus reducing the manufacture of new ones, reaching an optimal production that does not endanger the future of humanity by betting on a local, local and sustainable product.","PeriodicalId":345788,"journal":{"name":"Proyecta56, an Industrial Design Journal","volume":"83 5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132832996","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-06-23DOI: 10.25267/p56-idj.2021.i1.4
Carlota Armillas-Mateos
Sustainable medical device design in the context of a health emergency is an unexplored area of research. The urgency to save lives implies that eco-design strategies may not be considered. However, some of these strategies could lead to cost and manufacturing time reduction, implying that more units could be produced, and more patients reached. This paper aims to provide feasible eco-design strategies that could be shared with the stakeholders involved in the product design and manufacturing of emergency ventilators for Covid-19. The objective is to help tackle the Covid-19 crisis in a more sustainable way, and increase the access to healthcare of people requiring assisted ventilation during the health emergency. Adopting a Whole Systems Design perspective (Blizzard and Klotz, 2012), this research has applied the Holistic Design Framework (Aranda-Jan et al., 2016) and the Eco-design Strategy Wheel (Brezet and Hemel, 1997) to elaborate preliminary strategies aligned with the emergency design objectives. Different design for sustainability tools, approaches and principles have been used to discuss, analyse and provide a final set of recommended strategies. These can be grouped in four categories: design for assembly, extension of product lifetime, usage of materials, and lean manufacturing. Despite further efforts are needed to overcome implementation challenges identified during the definition of strategies, it is expected that the above recommendations can be put in practice in a short-term to bring benefits in terms of better environmental impact, lower costs and total manufacturing time.
突发卫生事件背景下的可持续医疗设备设计是一个未开发的研究领域。拯救生命的紧迫性意味着可能不会考虑生态设计策略。然而，其中一些策略可能导致成本和制造时间的减少，这意味着可以生产更多的单位，并达到更多的病人。本文旨在提供可行的生态设计策略，可与参与Covid-19应急呼吸机产品设计和制造的利益相关者共享。其目标是帮助以更可持续的方式应对Covid-19危机，并在卫生紧急情况下增加需要辅助通气的人获得医疗保健的机会。采用整体系统设计的视角(Blizzard and Klotz, 2012)，本研究应用了整体设计框架(Aranda-Jan et al.， 2016)和生态设计策略轮(Brezet and Hemel, 1997)来阐述与应急设计目标一致的初步策略。可持续性工具、方法和原则的不同设计被用于讨论、分析和提供最后一套建议战略。这些可以分为四类:装配设计、产品寿命延长、材料使用和精益制造。尽管需要进一步努力克服在确定战略期间确定的执行挑战，但预计上述建议可以在短期内付诸实施，从而在更好的环境影响、更低的成本和总制造时间方面带来好处。
{"title":"Mejorando la sostenibilidad de los respiradores de emergencia para el Covid-19: un caso de estudio sobre OxyGEN-IP","authors":"Carlota Armillas-Mateos","doi":"10.25267/p56-idj.2021.i1.4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25267/p56-idj.2021.i1.4","url":null,"abstract":"Sustainable medical device design in the context of a health emergency is an unexplored area of research. The urgency to save lives implies that eco-design strategies may not be considered. However, some of these strategies could lead to cost and manufacturing time reduction, implying that more units could be produced, and more patients reached. This paper aims to provide feasible eco-design strategies that could be shared with the stakeholders involved in the product design and manufacturing of emergency ventilators for Covid-19. The objective is to help tackle the Covid-19 crisis in a more sustainable way, and increase the access to healthcare of people requiring assisted ventilation during the health emergency.\u0000Adopting a Whole Systems Design perspective (Blizzard and Klotz, 2012), this research has applied the Holistic Design Framework (Aranda-Jan et al., 2016) and the Eco-design Strategy Wheel (Brezet and Hemel, 1997) to elaborate preliminary strategies aligned with the emergency design objectives. Different design for sustainability tools, approaches and principles have been used to discuss, analyse and provide a final set of recommended strategies. These can be grouped in four categories: design for assembly, extension of product lifetime, usage of materials, and lean manufacturing. Despite further efforts are needed to overcome implementation challenges identified during the definition of strategies, it is expected that the above recommendations can be put in practice in a short-term to bring benefits in terms of better environmental impact, lower costs and total manufacturing time.","PeriodicalId":345788,"journal":{"name":"Proyecta56, an Industrial Design Journal","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127741806","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-06-23DOI: 10.25267/p56-idj.2021.i1.8
A. Barreiro
{"title":"Diseño estratégico para la transformación","authors":"A. Barreiro","doi":"10.25267/p56-idj.2021.i1.8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25267/p56-idj.2021.i1.8","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":345788,"journal":{"name":"Proyecta56, an Industrial Design Journal","volume":"60 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116377011","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-06-23DOI: 10.25267/p56-idj.2021.i1.7
Julia Bustillo Ergui, Cristina Alía García, Alberto Sanchidrián Blázquez
In 2020, more and more companies are seeking to promote the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in the policies they implement. In this regard, the promotion of the use of renewable energies stands out in several articles: goals number 7, 11 and 13, fundamentally. In addition, an increasing number of companies are seeking to provide benefits to their employees, beyond their salaries, through different initiatives, obtaining advantages such as increased productivity. It is in this context of SDGs and initiatives for employees that the market for the photovoltaic canopy proposed in this work is framed. It will be marketed to companies whose interest is to provide their employees with a place where they can leave their vehicles charging during the working day while also promoting the sustainability of the company itself. The canopy is strategically designed to facilitate its transport and installation, reducing its environmental impact in both phases. All the work is framed under the eco-design methodology, editing the materials and geometry to provide added value and reduce its environmental impact.
{"title":"Ecodiseño de una marquesina fotovoltaica para fomentar el uso de las energías renovables en empresas","authors":"Julia Bustillo Ergui, Cristina Alía García, Alberto Sanchidrián Blázquez","doi":"10.25267/p56-idj.2021.i1.7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25267/p56-idj.2021.i1.7","url":null,"abstract":"In 2020, more and more companies are seeking to promote the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in the policies they implement. In this regard, the promotion of the use of renewable energies stands out in several articles: goals number 7, 11 and 13, fundamentally. In addition, an increasing number of companies are seeking to provide benefits to their employees, beyond their salaries, through different initiatives, obtaining advantages such as increased productivity. \u0000It is in this context of SDGs and initiatives for employees that the market for the photovoltaic canopy proposed in this work is framed. It will be marketed to companies whose interest is to provide their employees with a place where they can leave their vehicles charging during the working day while also promoting the sustainability of the company itself. The canopy is strategically designed to facilitate its transport and installation, reducing its environmental impact in both phases. All the work is framed under the eco-design methodology, editing the materials and geometry to provide added value and reduce its environmental impact.","PeriodicalId":345788,"journal":{"name":"Proyecta56, an Industrial Design Journal","volume":"73 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123266696","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-06-23DOI: 10.25267/p56-idj.2021.i1.6
Raquel Cabrero Olmos, Luis Calle Sánchez, Beatriz-Elena Rodríguez-García, Victoria Sevilla Lucio
This paper presents an experience carried out in the field of product design aimed at knowing more in depth what biomimicry is, discovering the possibilities it offers when designing more sustainable products and introducing this inspiration in nature within the usual design thinking and process, thus putting two disciplines such as biology and design to work together. This experience is designed through several collaborative workshops between future product designers and biology consultants belonging to the Biomimicry Granada association. This interdisciplinary collaboration does not seek mastery of many fields, but rather the opening to new disciplines that can offer different, more sustainable and innovative tools to define and solve design challenges. Knowledge and work with the biomimetic design spiral methodology is promoted through a guided application by experts. The actions carried out during the three months of the collaboration will be described in detail, as well as the results obtained in terms of learning and sustainable innovation.
{"title":"La espiral biomimética inspiradora de retos actuales de diseño y soluciones sostenibles innovadoras","authors":"Raquel Cabrero Olmos, Luis Calle Sánchez, Beatriz-Elena Rodríguez-García, Victoria Sevilla Lucio","doi":"10.25267/p56-idj.2021.i1.6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25267/p56-idj.2021.i1.6","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents an experience carried out in the field of product design aimed at knowing more in depth what biomimicry is, discovering the possibilities it offers when designing more sustainable products and introducing this inspiration in nature within the usual design thinking and process, thus putting two disciplines such as biology and design to work together. \u0000This experience is designed through several collaborative workshops between future product designers and biology consultants belonging to the Biomimicry Granada association. This interdisciplinary collaboration does not seek mastery of many fields, but rather the opening to new disciplines that can offer different, more sustainable and innovative tools to define and solve design challenges. Knowledge and work with the biomimetic design spiral methodology is promoted through a guided application by experts. The actions carried out during the three months of the collaboration will be described in detail, as well as the results obtained in terms of learning and sustainable innovation.","PeriodicalId":345788,"journal":{"name":"Proyecta56, an Industrial Design Journal","volume":"70 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127595222","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-06-23DOI: 10.25267/p56-idj.2021.i1.5
J. H. Heras, Silvia Blanco Agüeira
In Spain, the historic period that we know as Transition (1982-1992) is marked by the lack of women involved in the industrial design, although their gradual inclusion in design studies and their full entry into professional practice. The key turning point for this inclusion was the end of the Franco Regime and the political, social, legislative and cultural changes brought about by the transition to democracy. In this context, a new generation of female designers contributed to the advancement in the edition, manufacture, distribution and dissemination of beautiful and useful objects that make our lives more comfortable. However, the historiography was focused in this period on the figure of the male as creator, with such well-known references as Cruz Novillo, whose career has been reflected in a documentary entitled "The man who designed Spain." This article will provide female names who made outstanding contributions to industrial design in Spain throughout the democratic transition. The aim is to claim for women' space, a collective that has been repeatedly forgotten in historiography.
在西班牙，我们所知的过渡历史时期(1982-1992)的标志是缺乏女性参与工业设计，尽管她们逐渐被纳入设计研究并完全进入专业实践。这一纳入的关键转折点是佛朗哥政权的结束以及向民主过渡所带来的政治、社会、立法和文化变革。在这种背景下，新一代的女性设计师在编辑、制造、分销和传播美丽实用的物品方面做出了贡献，使我们的生活更加舒适。然而，在这一时期，历史编纂的重点是男性作为创造者的形象，比如克鲁兹·诺维略(Cruz Novillo)，他的职业生涯在一部名为《设计西班牙的男人》(the man who design Spain)的纪录片中得到了反映。本文将提供在整个民主转型过程中对西班牙工业设计做出杰出贡献的女性名字。其目的是争取女性的空间，这是一个在历史编纂中一再被遗忘的群体。
{"title":"Diseñadoras españolas en la Transición, 1982- 1992","authors":"J. H. Heras, Silvia Blanco Agüeira","doi":"10.25267/p56-idj.2021.i1.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25267/p56-idj.2021.i1.5","url":null,"abstract":"In Spain, the historic period that we know as Transition (1982-1992) is marked by the lack of women involved in the industrial design, although their gradual inclusion in design studies and their full entry into professional practice. The key turning point for this inclusion was the end of the Franco Regime and the political, social, legislative and cultural changes brought about by the transition to democracy. In this context, a new generation of female designers contributed to the advancement in the edition, manufacture, distribution and dissemination of beautiful and useful objects that make our lives more comfortable. However, the historiography was focused in this period on the figure of the male as creator, with such well-known references as Cruz Novillo, whose career has been reflected in a documentary entitled \"The man who designed Spain.\" This article will provide female names who made outstanding contributions to industrial design in Spain throughout the democratic transition. The aim is to claim for women' space, a collective that has been repeatedly forgotten in historiography.","PeriodicalId":345788,"journal":{"name":"Proyecta56, an Industrial Design Journal","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131320466","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-06-23DOI: 10.25267/p56-idj.2021.i1.3
Lucas Menéndez, Manuel Domínguez Somonte, María del Mar Espinosa-Escudero
Data acquisition is a key part in any reverse engineering process. When measuring mechanical components, or any physical object, there are numerous methods to perform this phase, but handheld 3D scanners are among the most popular. Compared to static scanners, handheld scanners have the advantage of being easier to transport and use. The present article contains a brief description of reverse engineering and an analysis of the three technologies that make handheld 3D scanners possible. Examples of the most innovative devices within each category are included and the positioning methods of optical 3D scanners are discussed.This article aims to bring together the latest information on handheld optical scanners and their technologies in order to facilitate the choice of the most suitable method for each application.
{"title":"Escáneres ópticos 3D de mano en ingeniería inversa","authors":"Lucas Menéndez, Manuel Domínguez Somonte, María del Mar Espinosa-Escudero","doi":"10.25267/p56-idj.2021.i1.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25267/p56-idj.2021.i1.3","url":null,"abstract":"Data acquisition is a key part in any reverse engineering process. When measuring mechanical components, or any physical object, there are numerous methods to perform this phase, but handheld 3D scanners are among the most popular. Compared to static scanners, handheld scanners have the advantage of being easier to transport and use. The present article contains a brief description of reverse engineering and an analysis of the three technologies that make handheld 3D scanners possible. Examples of the most innovative devices within each category are included and the positioning methods of optical 3D scanners are discussed.This article aims to bring together the latest information on handheld optical scanners and their technologies in order to facilitate the choice of the most suitable method for each application.","PeriodicalId":345788,"journal":{"name":"Proyecta56, an Industrial Design Journal","volume":"38 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127420948","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.25267/p56-idj.2023.i3.02
Kristin Bartlett
{"title":"Women in Industrial Design: A review","authors":"Kristin Bartlett","doi":"10.25267/p56-idj.2023.i3.02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25267/p56-idj.2023.i3.02","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":345788,"journal":{"name":"Proyecta56, an Industrial Design Journal","volume":"249 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121882320","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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