H. Kappauf1, Michael von Rad2, Joachim Galuska3, H. Irle4, Heinz Kindt5, Manfred Nosper7, Hans-Peter Kapfhammer6, Manfred Wolfersdorf8, Michael Zaudig9
{"title":"Bettenbedarf für die vollstationäre Versorgung von Patienten mit psychosomatischen Erkrankungen in Bayern","authors":"H. Kappauf1, Michael von Rad2, Joachim Galuska3, H. Irle4, Heinz Kindt5, Manfred Nosper7, Hans-Peter Kapfhammer6, Manfred Wolfersdorf8, Michael Zaudig9","doi":"10.1055/s-2002-28527","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1055/s-2002-28527","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":345802,"journal":{"name":"Psychother Psych Med","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2002-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114576795","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Cornelia Albani1, Dan Pokorny2, Gerd Blaser1, S. König1, Michael Geyer1, Helmut Thomä2, Horst Kächele2
{"title":"Zur empirischen Erfassung von Übertragung und Beziehungsmustern","authors":"Cornelia Albani1, Dan Pokorny2, Gerd Blaser1, S. König1, Michael Geyer1, Helmut Thomä2, Horst Kächele2","doi":"10.1055/s-2002-28529","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1055/s-2002-28529","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":345802,"journal":{"name":"Psychother Psych Med","volume":"51 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2002-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124216274","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The basic principles dealing with euthanasia (1998) as expressed by the German Association of Doctors states that in advance written directives are of "substantial help for the doctor in his or her actions". This requires, however, wide proliferation of patient directives. Hence it was important to ascertain the prevalence of such directives in the German population, as well as the relationship to the wish for enlightenment in terminal illness and diseases in their final stages. This was accomplished in December 1998 using 2050 people obtained with the Random-Route-Procedure (1024 from the new German states, 1013 from the old German states). The sample was obtained from the opinion research institute USUMA with ages ranging between 14 - 92. The main results from this representative survey represent an important record of the status quo with respect to opinion shaping of patient autonomy. 16 % of this survey expressed the wish not to be fully enlightened in the case of a terminal illness or they wished for a clarification to be given to the family only. This result shows that part of the population still holds on to their right of no knowledge. 59.1 % expressed the wish for a complete and immediate enlightenment. The other 24.9 % desired a careful step-by-step presentation of information. The high percentage of those who desired information and enlightenment is in contradiction to the small 2.5 % of patients who have actually written advance directives. These empirical results are consistent with the clinical experience of many doctors and represents the decision of the "representational" doctors for the current ethical regulation of patient directives as an ideal idea. Since 71.9 % of those surveyed had never before thought about this issue conclusions are drawn regarding patient consultations. Gender and East/West differences are also shown. Language: de
{"title":"Repräsentativbefragung der deutschen Bevölkerung zu Aufklärungswunsch und Patientenverfügung bei unheilbarer Krankheit","authors":"C. Schröder, G. Schmutzer, E. Brähler","doi":"10.1055/s-2002-28526","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1055/s-2002-28526","url":null,"abstract":"The basic principles dealing with euthanasia (1998) as expressed by the German Association of Doctors states that in advance written directives are of \"substantial help for the doctor in his or her actions\". This requires, however, wide proliferation of patient directives. Hence it was important to ascertain the prevalence of such directives in the German population, as well as the relationship to the wish for enlightenment in terminal illness and diseases in their final stages. This was accomplished in December 1998 using 2050 people obtained with the Random-Route-Procedure (1024 from the new German states, 1013 from the old German states). The sample was obtained from the opinion research institute USUMA with ages ranging between 14 - 92. The main results from this representative survey represent an important record of the status quo with respect to opinion shaping of patient autonomy. 16 % of this survey expressed the wish not to be fully enlightened in the case of a terminal illness or they wished for a clarification to be given to the family only. This result shows that part of the population still holds on to their right of no knowledge. 59.1 % expressed the wish for a complete and immediate enlightenment. The other 24.9 % desired a careful step-by-step presentation of information. The high percentage of those who desired information and enlightenment is in contradiction to the small 2.5 % of patients who have actually written advance directives. These empirical results are consistent with the clinical experience of many doctors and represents the decision of the \"representational\" doctors for the current ethical regulation of patient directives as an ideal idea. Since 71.9 % of those surveyed had never before thought about this issue conclusions are drawn regarding patient consultations. Gender and East/West differences are also shown. Language: de","PeriodicalId":345802,"journal":{"name":"Psychother Psych Med","volume":"57 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2002-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132397292","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Störungen des Körpererlebens bei akuten Angsterkrankungen und Depressionen - Neurotizismus oder Somatisierung?","authors":"Frank Röhricht, W. Beyer, S. Priebe","doi":"10.1055/s-2002-28524","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1055/s-2002-28524","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":345802,"journal":{"name":"Psychother Psych Med","volume":"59 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2002-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126274820","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Psychotherapie als Veränderung von Übergangsmustern zwischen „States of Mind”","authors":"G. Beirle1, G. Schiepek1, 2","doi":"10.1055/s-2001-28525","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1055/s-2001-28525","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":345802,"journal":{"name":"Psychother Psych Med","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2002-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114358671","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Altered body image and body awareness have significant clinical implications not only for patients with eating disorders. We evaluated therapy-outcome including distortions in body image in 61 inpatients using two instruments assessing body image (FKB-20 Clement and Lowe, and FBeK Strauss and Richter-Appelt ). Eating disorder subjects, as expected, showed the most severely disturbed body image with negative attitudes towards their own body and restricted body dynamics. While body image improved over all diagnostic groups after treatment, anorectic patients improved less than others. This finding confirms the clinical observation of the limited therapeutic influence on body image distortions in anorectic patients. Our results show, that the body image questionnaire FKB-20 discriminates well between healthy and psychosomatically diseased patients and is a suitable instrument for process- and outcome-evaluation.
身体形象和身体意识的改变不仅对饮食失调患者有重要的临床意义。我们使用两种评估身体形象的仪器(FKB-20 Clement and Lowe, FBeK Strauss and Richter-Appelt)评估了61名住院患者的治疗结果，包括身体形象的扭曲。正如预期的那样，饮食失调的受试者表现出最严重的身体形象紊乱，对自己的身体持消极态度，身体动力受到限制。虽然治疗后所有诊断组的身体形象都有所改善，但厌食症患者的改善程度不如其他人。这一发现证实了临床观察到的治疗对厌食症患者身体形象扭曲的影响有限。我们的研究结果表明，身体形象问卷FKB-20可以很好地区分健康患者和心身疾病患者，是一种适合于过程和结果评估的工具。
{"title":"Veränderungen von Körperbild und Körpererleben bei essgestörten und nichtessgestörten Patienten im Verlauf einer stationären Psychotherapie","authors":"M. Sack, S. Henniger, F. Lamprecht","doi":"10.1055/s-2002-20182","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1055/s-2002-20182","url":null,"abstract":"Altered body image and body awareness have significant clinical implications not only for patients with eating disorders. We evaluated therapy-outcome including distortions in body image in 61 inpatients using two instruments assessing body image (FKB-20 Clement and Lowe, and FBeK Strauss and Richter-Appelt ). Eating disorder subjects, as expected, showed the most severely disturbed body image with negative attitudes towards their own body and restricted body dynamics. While body image improved over all diagnostic groups after treatment, anorectic patients improved less than others. This finding confirms the clinical observation of the limited therapeutic influence on body image distortions in anorectic patients. Our results show, that the body image questionnaire FKB-20 discriminates well between healthy and psychosomatically diseased patients and is a suitable instrument for process- and outcome-evaluation.","PeriodicalId":345802,"journal":{"name":"Psychother Psych Med","volume":"93 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2002-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124861150","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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