Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.21779/2224-0241-2021-40-4-26-30
L. Karnaushenko
Law is the object of studying many different disciplines. There are specialized legal studies, philosophical understanding of legal issues, sociological consideration of law as a social institution. However, regardless of whether the study has a theoretical or applied aspect, it ultimately affects the practice of legal relations. Law as a regulator of public relations exists as a continuously developing practice. This determines the pronounced applied nature of legal knowledge, and at the same time updates the question of the effectiveness of law, its degree of conformity with the function laid down in the legal system. This question has traditionally been attributed to the paradigm of positive law, but this approach is incorrect. In fact, even at the level of natural law theory, we see a desire to improve the current regulatory system. On this basis, the issue of improving the legal system, improving its effectiveness, is one of the central ones for legal knowledge. Accordingly, at the level of various disciplines, there are developments that reveal this issue. In this article, the question of the effectiveness of law is consistently raised, which is resolved in the framework of an analysis of its two most important factors - the legal consciousness and the state of social institutions. The article details the impact of the state of social institutions on the level of law and order in society. The importance of legal awareness as a factor in the effectiveness of legal regulation is also considered. Mechanisms of influence of legal consciousness on social processes, as well as factors of formation of different types of attitude to law are analyzed. It is proved that the legal well-being of society depends on a combination of institutional and worldview factors.
{"title":"The ratio of institutional and socio-cultural aspects of the effectiveness of law","authors":"L. Karnaushenko","doi":"10.21779/2224-0241-2021-40-4-26-30","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21779/2224-0241-2021-40-4-26-30","url":null,"abstract":"Law is the object of studying many different disciplines. There are specialized legal studies, philosophical understanding of legal issues, sociological consideration of law as a social institution. However, regardless of whether the study has a theoretical or applied aspect, it ultimately affects the practice of legal relations. Law as a regulator of public relations exists as a continuously developing practice. This determines the pronounced applied nature of legal knowledge, and at the same time updates the question of the effectiveness of law, its degree of conformity with the function laid down in the legal system. This question has traditionally been attributed to the paradigm of positive law, but this approach is incorrect. In fact, even at the level of natural law theory, we see a desire to improve the current regulatory system. On this basis, the issue of improving the legal system, improving its effectiveness, is one of the central ones for legal knowledge. Accordingly, at the level of various disciplines, there are developments that reveal this issue. In this article, the question of the effectiveness of law is consistently raised, which is resolved in the framework of an analysis of its two most important factors - the legal consciousness and the state of social institutions. The article details the impact of the state of social institutions on the level of law and order in society. The importance of legal awareness as a factor in the effectiveness of legal regulation is also considered. Mechanisms of influence of legal consciousness on social processes, as well as factors of formation of different types of attitude to law are analyzed. It is proved that the legal well-being of society depends on a combination of institutional and worldview factors.","PeriodicalId":346018,"journal":{"name":"Law Нerald of Dagestan State University","volume":"56 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116777956","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.21779/2224-0241-2019-32-4-79-82
I. M. Vilgonenko, design in Pyatigorsk, L. Stepanova, V. Borovikov, G. K. Oganov
{"title":"ON THE ISSUE OF GRANTING ADDITIONAL LEAVE WHEN ENTERING INTO AN INHERITANCE","authors":"I. M. Vilgonenko, design in Pyatigorsk, L. Stepanova, V. Borovikov, G. K. Oganov","doi":"10.21779/2224-0241-2019-32-4-79-82","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21779/2224-0241-2019-32-4-79-82","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":346018,"journal":{"name":"Law Нerald of Dagestan State University","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126120190","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.21779/2224-0241-2022-43-3-14-20
E. Abakumova
. The article attempts to combine the doctrinal ideas of Russian legal science about the origin of the state and law, based on the Marxist postulate of class struggle, with a modern view of the causes of the origin and interrelation of these institutions. In the first part of the work, the author outlines the doctrinal positions on the issue of the emergence of the state, concludes about the key role of social stratification and the formation of the military estate in this process. In the second part, the concepts of modern domestic scientists on the problem of the origin of law are proposed for consideration, based on the analysis of which the reasons for the appearance of this social institution are established, it is shown that law has a longer evolutionary period and its formation began much earlier than the origin of the institution of the state. At the same time, the author does not deny the key importance of law for the resolution of social conflicts in the course of further historical development of mankind.
{"title":"Doctrinal and modern views on the issue on the origin of the State and Law","authors":"E. Abakumova","doi":"10.21779/2224-0241-2022-43-3-14-20","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21779/2224-0241-2022-43-3-14-20","url":null,"abstract":". The article attempts to combine the doctrinal ideas of Russian legal science about the origin of the state and law, based on the Marxist postulate of class struggle, with a modern view of the causes of the origin and interrelation of these institutions. In the first part of the work, the author outlines the doctrinal positions on the issue of the emergence of the state, concludes about the key role of social stratification and the formation of the military estate in this process. In the second part, the concepts of modern domestic scientists on the problem of the origin of law are proposed for consideration, based on the analysis of which the reasons for the appearance of this social institution are established, it is shown that law has a longer evolutionary period and its formation began much earlier than the origin of the institution of the state. At the same time, the author does not deny the key importance of law for the resolution of social conflicts in the course of further historical development of mankind.","PeriodicalId":346018,"journal":{"name":"Law Нerald of Dagestan State University","volume":"91 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126629700","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.21779/2224-0241-2020-33-1-90-99
E. Agibalova
{"title":"DIGITAL RIGHTS IN THE SYSTEM OF CIVIL RIGHTS OBJECTS","authors":"E. Agibalova","doi":"10.21779/2224-0241-2020-33-1-90-99","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21779/2224-0241-2020-33-1-90-99","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":346018,"journal":{"name":"Law Нerald of Dagestan State University","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126868190","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.21779/2224-0241-2022-44-4-50-55
Z. T. Abusufyanova, Zh. A. Akhmedova
. The problems of the fiscal activities of the customs authorities are relevant, sincetherevenuepart of the federal budget of the Russian Federation is formed mainly at the expense of customs payments. Thearticle analyzes the fiscal activity of the customs authorities and identifies ways to improve it. Themaindirectionof improving the fiscal activities of the customs authorities is the development of modern informationtechnologies and the automation of all operations for the administration of customs payments. The digitalizationofthemechanism for paying customs payments makes it possible to ensure the completeness of the collectionofcustoms payments and the timeliness of their transfer to the federal budget. When writing the work, various research methods were used, including: analysis, synthesis, statistical, epert assessments. Based on the analysis of customs statistics data, the opinions of scientists and specialists, measures ae proosed to improve the work of customs authorities in collecting customs duties and increasing fedral budget renues.
{"title":"Improving the fiscal activities of the customs authorities","authors":"Z. T. Abusufyanova, Zh. A. Akhmedova","doi":"10.21779/2224-0241-2022-44-4-50-55","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21779/2224-0241-2022-44-4-50-55","url":null,"abstract":". The problems of the fiscal activities of the customs authorities are relevant, sincetherevenuepart of the federal budget of the Russian Federation is formed mainly at the expense of customs payments. Thearticle analyzes the fiscal activity of the customs authorities and identifies ways to improve it. Themaindirectionof improving the fiscal activities of the customs authorities is the development of modern informationtechnologies and the automation of all operations for the administration of customs payments. The digitalizationofthemechanism for paying customs payments makes it possible to ensure the completeness of the collectionofcustoms payments and the timeliness of their transfer to the federal budget. When writing the work, various research methods were used, including: analysis, synthesis, statistical, epert assessments. Based on the analysis of customs statistics data, the opinions of scientists and specialists, measures ae proosed to improve the work of customs authorities in collecting customs duties and increasing fedral budget renues.","PeriodicalId":346018,"journal":{"name":"Law Нerald of Dagestan State University","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126953471","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.21779/2224-0241-2021-39-3-44-46
A. Chupanova, K. A. Koymurzayeva
This article is devoted to the study of the place and role of the Commissioner for Human Rights in the system of state authorities of the Russian Federation. It also analyzes its special legal status, effectiveness in exercising control over the observance of legitimate interests and restoration of violated rights, current problems of the development of the institution of the Commissioner for Human Rights and measures to resolve them, and provides statistical data. The Commissioner is a special specialized state body with independence and autonomy. It is a connecting element between the state and society and one of the main features of a democratic state governed by the rule of law. The relevance of the topic under study is due to the importance and necessity of protecting human rights and freedoms associated with the formation and development of public life, the construction of the rule of law and civil society. The scientific novelty consists in the study of the problems of the functioning of the institution of the Commissioner for Human Rights in the Russian Federation and the development of proposals for their resolution.
{"title":"The Commissioner for human rights and his role in the protection of rights and freedoms","authors":"A. Chupanova, K. A. Koymurzayeva","doi":"10.21779/2224-0241-2021-39-3-44-46","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21779/2224-0241-2021-39-3-44-46","url":null,"abstract":"This article is devoted to the study of the place and role of the Commissioner for Human Rights in the system of state authorities of the Russian Federation. It also analyzes its special legal status, effectiveness in exercising control over the observance of legitimate interests and restoration of violated rights, current problems of the development of the institution of the Commissioner for Human Rights and measures to resolve them, and provides statistical data. The Commissioner is a special specialized state body with independence and autonomy. It is a connecting element between the state and society and one of the main features of a democratic state governed by the rule of law. The relevance of the topic under study is due to the importance and necessity of protecting human rights and freedoms associated with the formation and development of public life, the construction of the rule of law and civil society. The scientific novelty consists in the study of the problems of the functioning of the institution of the Commissioner for Human Rights in the Russian Federation and the development of proposals for their resolution.","PeriodicalId":346018,"journal":{"name":"Law Нerald of Dagestan State University","volume":"71 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122072217","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.21779/2224-0241-2020-33-1-15-18
A. Gadzhiev, S. M. Saadulaev
{"title":"PROBLEMS OF INTERACTION BETWEEN CIVIL SOCIETY INSTITUTIONS AND THE STATE IN ENSURING THE RIGHT OF CITIZENS TO HEALTH CARE","authors":"A. Gadzhiev, S. M. Saadulaev","doi":"10.21779/2224-0241-2020-33-1-15-18","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21779/2224-0241-2020-33-1-15-18","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":346018,"journal":{"name":"Law Нerald of Dagestan State University","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114777207","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.21779/2224-0241-2020-35-3-14-18
E. K. Dzhamalova, Z.G. Ramazanova
The article explores the relationship between "source of law" and "form of law." It is noted that in modern legal science there is no single approach to this problem. The "ideological" sources of law, which include legal consciousness and legal ideology, are analyzed. It is emphasized that this source of law has not been sufficiently researched. It is concluded that legal awareness and legal ideology are the intellectual basis of the law, capable of streamlining relations between the subjects of law and the role of such phenomena of law as legal awareness, legal culture and the legal ideology is very significant, as they, reflecting spiritual values, are an integral criterion of the legal progress of society and determine the vector of social development. Ideological sources of law are at the heart of legal practice, defining the public importance and expediency of its legal regulation.
{"title":"TO THE QUESTION OF LEGAL CONSCIOUSNESS AS AN IDEOLOGICAL SOURCE OF LAW","authors":"E. K. Dzhamalova, Z.G. Ramazanova","doi":"10.21779/2224-0241-2020-35-3-14-18","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21779/2224-0241-2020-35-3-14-18","url":null,"abstract":"The article explores the relationship between \"source of law\" and \"form of law.\" It is noted that in modern legal science there is no single approach to this problem. The \"ideological\" sources of law, which include legal consciousness and legal ideology, are analyzed. It is emphasized that this source of law has not been sufficiently researched. It is concluded that legal awareness and legal ideology are the intellectual basis of the law, capable of streamlining relations between the subjects of law and the role of such phenomena of law as legal awareness, legal culture and the legal ideology is very significant, as they, reflecting spiritual values, are an integral criterion of the legal progress of society and determine the vector of social development. Ideological sources of law are at the heart of legal practice, defining the public importance and expediency of its legal regulation.","PeriodicalId":346018,"journal":{"name":"Law Нerald of Dagestan State University","volume":"53 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124032494","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.21779/2224-0241-2022-42-2-74-83
E. Evsikova, Svetlana A. Kolovaylo, Natalia A. Kravchenko, Igor U. Semyhin
Taking into account the trends in the development of public relations, which are characterized by the active introduction of digital technologies, crisis phenomena in the economy, budget deficit, low provision of municipal budgets, etc. It is relevant to analyze the theoretical aspects of tax administration, as well as trends and ways of its development, taking into account international experience. The analysis of approaches to the interpretation of the concept of "tax administration" allowed us to conclude that this category is a system of tax relations management in order to ensure timely and full receipt of tax and other mandatory payments to the budget system with optimal costs for taxpayers. In order to characterize tax administration as a scientific category, the paper analyzes such categories as subject, object, goals, objectives and principles of its implementation. The determination of the essential characteristics of these categories will allow us to further develop a model of tax administration to assess its effectiveness. The analysis of the main trends in the development of tax administration, which are manifested in the introduction of information technologies into the system of control over the turnover of goods at all stages, from production (import) to their final sale, reducing the costs of business entities for the transfer of mandatory payments through the development of electronic document management, the development of a tax monitoring system, the creation of legal bases for the introduction of customs monitoring, etc.
{"title":"Current issues of the tax administration","authors":"E. Evsikova, Svetlana A. Kolovaylo, Natalia A. Kravchenko, Igor U. Semyhin","doi":"10.21779/2224-0241-2022-42-2-74-83","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21779/2224-0241-2022-42-2-74-83","url":null,"abstract":"Taking into account the trends in the development of public relations, which are characterized by the active introduction of digital technologies, crisis phenomena in the economy, budget deficit, low provision of municipal budgets, etc. It is relevant to analyze the theoretical aspects of tax administration, as well as trends and ways of its development, taking into account international experience. The analysis of approaches to the interpretation of the concept of \"tax administration\" allowed us to conclude that this category is a system of tax relations management in order to ensure timely and full receipt of tax and other mandatory payments to the budget system with optimal costs for taxpayers. In order to characterize tax administration as a scientific category, the paper analyzes such categories as subject, object, goals, objectives and principles of its implementation. The determination of the essential characteristics of these categories will allow us to further develop a model of tax administration to assess its effectiveness. The analysis of the main trends in the development of tax administration, which are manifested in the introduction of information technologies into the system of control over the turnover of goods at all stages, from production (import) to their final sale, reducing the costs of business entities for the transfer of mandatory payments through the development of electronic document management, the development of a tax monitoring system, the creation of legal bases for the introduction of customs monitoring, etc.","PeriodicalId":346018,"journal":{"name":"Law Нerald of Dagestan State University","volume":"59 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"113962333","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.21779/2224-0241-2019-32-4-32-37
Z. Suleymanov
{"title":"THE ROLE AND IMPORTANCE OF THE \"REGULATIONS ON THE DAGESTAN REGION AND THE ZAKATALA DISTRICT\" IN THE FORMATION OF THE ADMINISTRATIVE-JUDICIAL SYSTEM AND THE DAGESTAN REGION OF ZAKATALA DISTRICT IN THE SECOND HALF OF THE XIX CENTURY","authors":"Z. Suleymanov","doi":"10.21779/2224-0241-2019-32-4-32-37","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21779/2224-0241-2019-32-4-32-37","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":346018,"journal":{"name":"Law Нerald of Dagestan State University","volume":"36 2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131340637","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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