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Malaysian Journal of Learning and Instruction (MJLI) Vol. 17, No.1 Jan. 2020最新文献

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STUDENTS’ CONCEPTUAL UNDERSTANDING AND SCIENCE PROCESS SKILLS IN AN INQUIRY-BASED FLIPPED CLASSROOM ENVIRONMENT 学生在探究型翻转课堂环境中的概念理解和科学处理技能
Pub Date : 2020-01-31 DOI: 10.32890/MJLI2020.17.1.7
R. M. Tan, Rosanelia T. Yangco, E. Que
Purpose: The purpose of this study is to determine the impact of an Inquiry-based Flipped classroom model on the conceptual understanding and science process skills of junior high school students in the Philippines.Method: A two-group pretest/post-test design was conducted on 55 Grade 9 students for the study. One group received instruction using the flipped classroom format while the other group serving as control was taught in the conventional format. A Conceptual Understanding Test (CUT) and a Science Process Skills Test (SPST) were used to measure the impact of instruction on the two groups. Independent samples t-test was used to determine if there was a significant difference between the groups while paired samples t-test was conducted on both groups to determine if the groups improved significantly after a 7-week intervention. Linear regression was performed to determine if science process skills was a positive predictor of conceptual understanding.Findings: Inquiry-based flipped classroom did not make students perform better than the non-flipped inquiry-based learning environment in the Conceptual Understanding Test (CUT) and Science Process Skills Test (SPST) except on one biology topic (non-Mendelian Genetics) where the Flipped Inquiry Group scored significantly higher than the control in the CUT. Students’ science process skills positively predicted their conceptual understanding in biology.Significance: Inquiry–based flipped classroom can be as effective as the non-flipped inquiry-based instruction in improving students’ conceptual understanding and science process skills but can be made even more effective depending on the content, the manner the content is uploaded and the choice of LMS for uploading the online content. The study also showed the importance of science process skills in enhancing students’ conceptual understanding in biology.
目的:本研究的目的是确定以探究为基础的翻转课堂模式对菲律宾初中生概念理解和科学过程技能的影响。方法:采用两组前测/后测设计,对55名九年级学生进行研究。一组接受翻转课堂教学,另一组作为对照组接受传统教学。采用概念理解测试(CUT)和科学过程技能测试(SPST)来衡量教学对两组学生的影响。采用独立样本t检验确定两组间是否有显著性差异,采用配对样本t检验确定两组干预7周后是否有显著性改善。进行线性回归以确定科学过程技能是否为概念理解的积极预测因子。研究发现:在概念理解测试(CUT)和科学过程技能测试(SPST)中,以探究为基础的翻转课堂并没有使学生比非以探究为基础的翻转学习环境表现得更好,除了一个生物主题(非孟德尔遗传学),翻转探究组在CUT中的得分明显高于对照组。学生的科学过程技能正向预测他们对生物学概念的理解。意义:基于探究性的翻转课堂在提高学生的概念理解和科学过程技能方面与非基于探究性的翻转课堂一样有效,但根据内容、上传内容的方式以及上传在线内容的LMS的选择,翻转课堂的效果可能会更好。本研究亦显示科学过程技能对提高学生对生物学概念的理解的重要性。
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引用次数: 10
STRATEGI PENGUKURAN UPAYA BERBAHASA MENERUSI KESANTUNAN BERBAHASA SEBAGAI INDIKATOR PROFESIONALISME GURU PELATIH BERASASKAN SKALA MORFOFONETIK, SOSIOLINGUISTIK DAN SOSIOPRAGMATIK(LINGUISTIC POLITENESS AS AN INDICATOR OF TRAINEE TEACHER PROFESSIONALISM: A LANGUAGE ABILTY MEASUREMENT STRATEGY BASED O
Pub Date : 2020-01-31 DOI: 10.32890/MJLI2020.17.1.9
Husna Faredza Mohamed Redzwan, Khairul Azam Bahari, Anida Sarudin, Z. Osman
Tujuan - Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengenal pasti upaya berbahasa menerusi penggunaan Bahasa Melayu Tinggi dan Berbudaya (BMTB) dalam kalangan guru pelatih sebagai ciri kesantunan yang dapat diukur menerusi Indikator Profesionalisme Guru Pelatih berdasarkan skala morfofonetik, sosiolinguistik dan sosiopragmatik. Metodologi - Sembilan orang guru pelatih Bahasa Melayu daripada lima buah sekolah menengah terpilih di negeri Perak dijadikan responden. Kajian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif yang memberikan kefahaman mendalam berkaitan dengan upaya BMTB dalam kalangan guru pelatih berasaskan senarai semak pencerapan pengajaran dan pemudahcaraan (PdPc) yang dibina berpandukan penentuan skala morfofonetik; skala sosiolinguistik; dan skala sosiopragmatik mengikut kerangka konseptual Brown dan Levinson (1987). Pencerapan dilaksanakan terhadap sembilan orang guru pelatih dengan menganalisis rakaman sesi PdPc mereka yang berdurasi 540 minit dan telah ditranskripsikan. Dapatan - Kajian ini menunjukkan bahawa masih terdapat ketidakpatuhan aspek morfofonetik terutamanya dalam mengartikulasikan perkataan-perkataan tertentu dalam bahasa Melayu dengan menggunakan sebutan baku dalam kalangan guru pelatih. Selain itu, ketidakpatuhan mereka terhadap peraturan sosiolinguistik juga dikesan, iaitu masih terdapat penggunaan bahasa yang kurang rapi kerana mengandungi percampuran kod. Ketidakpatuhan aspek morfofonetik dan sosiolinguistik ini perlu ditangani dengan baik agar upaya berbahasa dan tahap profesionalisme guru pelatih dapat ditingkatkan. Dari aspek sosiopragmatik pula, kesemua 15 substrategi kesantunan berbahasa di bawah Strategi Kesantunan Positif Brown dan Levinson (1987) didapati telah diamalkan oleh guru pelatih yang menunjukkan bahawa mereka memiliki upaya berbahasa yang positif dan memenuhi indikator profesionalisme sebagai bakal pendidik. Signifikan - Kajian ini menyumbang kepada saranan membina indikator profesionalisme guru pelatih UPSI khususnya dan bakal pendidik umumnya dalam perspektif upaya BMTB bagi mengukur amalan kesantunan berbahasa, khususnya dalam bidang Bahasa Melayu semasa mereka menjalani latihan mengajar.
目的--本研究旨在确定培训教师通过使用高水平和有文化的马来语(BMTB)所付出的语言努力,并将其作为一种礼貌特征,这种礼貌特征可通过基于语形、社会语言学和社会语用量表的 "培训教师专业性指标 "来衡量。研究方法--来自霹雳州五所选定中学的九名马来语培训教师作为受访者。本研究采用定性方法,根据布朗和莱文森(Brown and Levinson,1987 年)的概念框架,在确定语音学量表、社会语言学量表和社会语用学量表的基础上,建立了教学与识字感知(PdPc)灌木丛清单,从而深入了解教师培训者在 BMTB 方面所做的努力。对九名教师培训者进行了评估,分析了他们历时 540 分钟的 PdPc 课程录音,并对录音进行了转录。Dapatan - 这项研究表明,培训教师仍然没有遵守形态音方面的规定,特别是在使用标准名称来表达某些马来语单词方面。此外,还发现了他们不遵守社会语言规则的情况,即仍然存在使用不那么整齐的语言的情况,因为其中包含代码混合。这种不遵守词法和社会语言学方面的情况需要得到妥善解决,以提高受训教师的语言努力和专业水平。从社会语用方面来看,受训教师也采用了 Brown 和 Levinson(1987 年)的积极礼貌策略下的全部 15 个语言礼貌子策略,这表明受训教师具有积极的语言努力,并达到了未来教育工作者的专业水平指标。重要意义--本研究有助于从 BMTB 的角度,提出建立 UPSI 培训教师专业性指标的建议,特别是准教育工作者在教学实践中对语言礼貌,尤其是马来语礼貌的实践。
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引用次数: 7
BLENDED LEARNING ENGAGEMENT IN HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS: A DIFFERENTIAL ITEM FUNCTIONING ANALYSIS OF STUDENTS’ BACKGROUNDS 高等教育机构混合式学习参与:学生背景的差异项目功能分析
Pub Date : 2020-01-31 DOI: 10.32890/MJLI2020.17.1.6
Donnie Adams, Mabel Tan Hwee Joo, B. Sumintono, Oh Siew Pei
Purpose – Digital technology has transformed teaching and learning in such a way that it seems imperative lecturers and institutions need to adapt and adopt a blended learning model of instruction across disciplines. However, there is a scarcity of studies to determine the degree of students’ engagement on blended or online university courses. The purpose of the study is to investigate students’ cognitive engagement, emotional engagement, and behavioural engagement in a blended learning model of instruction as well as specifically assess their engagement based on demographic factors such as age, gender, field of study, ethnicity, and type of institution in leading Malaysian public and private higher education institutions. Methodology – A non-experimental quantitative research design was employed in this study. 462 undergraduate and postgraduate students were sampled using the Blended Learning Readiness Engagement Questionnaire©. Subsequently, WINSTEPS Rasch model measurement software was used to determine the reliability and validity of the research instrument. Descriptive statistics and differential item functioning (DIF) were conducted to assess students’ engagement in a blended learning model of instruction with the latter analysing specifically on student’s demographic factors such as age, gender, field of study, ethnicity, and type of institution. Findings – Findings show high levels of engagement in blended learning activities among students in both public and private higher education institutions based on their cognitive, emotional, and behavioural engagement processes. Findings also indicates differences in students’ engagement based on demographic factors such as age, gender, field of study, ethnicity, and type of institution. Significance –The findings of this study will help lecturers reflect on their own teaching practices in this era of technology advancement where a blended learning model of instruction are given increased prioritisation and proliferation. Implications and recommendations for future research in blended learning practices are presented.
目的——数字技术已经改变了教学和学习方式,讲师和机构似乎迫切需要适应和采用跨学科教学的混合学习模式。然而,缺乏研究来确定学生对混合或在线大学课程的参与程度。该研究的目的是调查学生在混合学习教学模式中的认知参与、情感参与和行为参与,并根据马来西亚领先的公立和私立高等教育机构的年龄、性别、学习领域、种族和机构类型等人口因素具体评估他们的参与情况。方法:本研究采用非实验定量研究设计。使用混合式学习准备参与问卷©对462名本科生和研究生进行了抽样调查。随后,利用WINSTEPS拉希模型测量软件对研究仪器进行信度和效度的确定。描述性统计和差异项目功能(DIF)被用于评估学生在混合学习教学模式中的参与度,后者专门分析学生的人口统计学因素,如年龄、性别、学习领域、种族和机构类型。调查结果-调查结果显示,公立和私立高等教育机构的学生基于他们的认知、情感和行为参与过程,对混合式学习活动的参与程度很高。研究结果还表明,基于年龄、性别、学习领域、种族和机构类型等人口统计学因素,学生的参与度存在差异。意义——本研究的发现将有助于讲师在这个技术进步的时代反思自己的教学实践,在这个时代,混合学习教学模式得到了越来越多的重视和推广。本文提出了对未来混合学习实践研究的启示和建议。
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引用次数: 22
VALIDASI TERHADAP RUBRIK SEBAGAI ALAT PENGUKURAN PENULISAN ILMIAH MELALUI PENSKORAN KENDIRI PELAJAR TERHADAP TUGASAN(VALIDATION OF RUBRICS AS AN ACADEMIC WRITING MEASUREMENT TOOL THROUGH STUDENTS’ SELF-SCORING OF ASSIGNMENTS)
Pub Date : 2020-01-31 DOI: 10.32890/MJLI2020.17.1.8
N. Noor, D. Janan, M. Arshad
Tujuan - Kajian ini bertujuan untuk melihat perubahan kualiti penulisan ilmiah pelajar dan ketekalan penskoran antara pemeriksa dengan pelajar bagi memvalidasikan rubrik sebagai alat pengukuran penulisan ilmiah. Metodologi - Kajian ini menggunakan kaedah praeksperimen kumpulan tunggal dengan persampelan kebarangkalian. Dua orang pensyarah dari universiti tempatan telah memberi skor terhadap 122 penulisan ilmiah pelajar daripada dua kumpulan berbeza dengan menggunakan rubrik yang sama. Kaedah intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC), Limit of Agreement (LOA) dan standard error of measurements (SEM) telah digunakan untuk melihat persetujuan antara skor pelajar dengan pemeriksa. Dapatan – Dapatan menunjukkan perubahan kualiti dalam penulisan ilmiah pelajar antara draf awal dengan draf akhir berdasarkan aspek peningkatan penskoran kendiri pelajar. Selanjutnya, data menunjukkan aspek persetujuan mempunyai kebolehpercayaan yang agak rendah, walaupun begitu masih dianggap memuaskan dengan nilai LOA yang agak sekata. Kepentingan - Kajian ini penting kepada pelajar untuk terlibat dalam proses penilaian bagi menambah kefahaman mereka tentang kriteria dan kehendak pensyarah terutama bagi kursus yang penilaiannya bersifat subjektif.
目的 - 本研究旨在考察学生科学写作质量的变化以及考官和学生之间评分的一致性,以验证评分标准作为科学写作测量工具的有效性。方法 - 本研究采用概率抽样的单组预实验法。两名来自当地大学的研究人员使用相同的评分标准对来自两个不同小组的 122 名学生的科学写作进行了评分。采用类内相关系数(ICC)、一致性限值(LOA)和测量标准误差(SEM)等方法来观察学生评分与考官评分之间的一致性。研究结果表明,在提高学生自我评分的基础上,学生的科学写作在初稿和定稿之间发生了质的变化。此外,数据还显示,尽管LOA 值相当,仍被认为是令人满意的,但一致性方面的可靠性相当低。重要性--这项研究对于学生参与评价过程非常重要,可以增加他们对标准和教师意愿的理解,特别是对于评价是主观性的课程。
{"title":"VALIDASI TERHADAP RUBRIK SEBAGAI ALAT PENGUKURAN PENULISAN ILMIAH MELALUI PENSKORAN KENDIRI PELAJAR TERHADAP TUGASAN\u0000(VALIDATION OF RUBRICS AS AN ACADEMIC WRITING MEASUREMENT TOOL THROUGH STUDENTS’ SELF-SCORING OF ASSIGNMENTS)","authors":"N. Noor, D. Janan, M. Arshad","doi":"10.32890/MJLI2020.17.1.8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32890/MJLI2020.17.1.8","url":null,"abstract":"Tujuan - Kajian ini bertujuan untuk melihat perubahan kualiti penulisan ilmiah pelajar dan ketekalan penskoran antara pemeriksa dengan pelajar bagi memvalidasikan rubrik sebagai alat pengukuran penulisan ilmiah.\u0000 \u0000Metodologi - Kajian ini menggunakan kaedah praeksperimen kumpulan tunggal dengan persampelan kebarangkalian. Dua orang pensyarah dari universiti tempatan telah memberi skor terhadap 122 penulisan ilmiah pelajar daripada dua kumpulan berbeza dengan menggunakan rubrik yang sama. Kaedah intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC), Limit of Agreement (LOA) dan standard error of measurements (SEM) telah digunakan untuk melihat persetujuan antara skor pelajar dengan pemeriksa.\u0000 \u0000Dapatan – Dapatan menunjukkan perubahan kualiti dalam penulisan ilmiah pelajar antara draf awal dengan draf akhir berdasarkan aspek peningkatan penskoran kendiri pelajar. Selanjutnya, data menunjukkan aspek persetujuan mempunyai kebolehpercayaan yang agak rendah, walaupun begitu masih dianggap memuaskan dengan nilai LOA yang agak sekata.\u0000 \u0000Kepentingan - Kajian ini penting kepada pelajar untuk terlibat dalam proses penilaian bagi menambah kefahaman mereka tentang kriteria dan kehendak pensyarah terutama bagi kursus yang penilaiannya bersifat subjektif.","PeriodicalId":346183,"journal":{"name":"Malaysian Journal of Learning and Instruction (MJLI) Vol. 17, No.1 Jan. 2020","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126347135","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
PEDAGOGICAL PRACTICES OF LANGUAGES OTHER THAN ENGLISH TEACHERS: A CASE STUDY OF A MALAYSIAN PRIVATE UNIVERSITY 非英语教师的教学实践:马来西亚一所私立大学的个案研究
Pub Date : 2020-01-31 DOI: 10.32890/MJLI2020.17.1.4
Anbareen Jan, M. Samuel, A. Shafiq
Purpose - Internationalization of education has made it important to have not only a command of English as a global language, but also of Languages Other Than English (LOTEs), which can be a second, national or heritage language. This narrative inquiry explored LOTE teachers’ perspectives on their use of English and other pedagogical practices for teaching LOTE to international students. Methodology - Narratives of three language teachers from different linguistic and cultural backgrounds, teaching French, Korean and Mandarin at a private university in Malaysia were recorded. Their discussion addressed key issues in teaching LOTE such as teaching strategies, use of technology and the importance of using English for teaching LOTEs. Data was analysed using Nvivo, applying Saldana’s (2016) coding technique, consisting of structural, descriptive and values coding. 48 codes emerged during the first cycle coding, which were placed under nine categories in the second and final coding process. Findings - Data revealed that for achieving practical outcomes, technologically integrated teaching is an alternative to traditional teaching practices. Further, teachers’ narratives also showed the importance of English in LOTE teaching, owing to the internationalization of education. Significance – The study explored LOTE pedagogy through the narratives of teachers, who are key stakeholders. The findings will help LOTE teachers reflect on their own teaching practices, and familiarize them with current pedagogy, including technology integration. They would also be useful in other contexts where LOTE is offered as a foreign language.
▽目的=随着教育的国际化,不仅要掌握作为世界性语言的英语,还要掌握作为第二语言、国家语言、遗产语言的非英语语言(LOTEs)。这篇叙述性的探究探究了国际学生英语教学中外语教师使用英语和其他教学实践的观点。方法-记录了马来西亚一所私立大学的三位语言教师的叙述,他们来自不同的语言和文化背景,分别教授法语、韩语和普通话。他们讨论了外语教学中的关键问题,如教学策略、技术的使用和英语教学的重要性。使用Nvivo分析数据,采用Saldana(2016)编码技术,包括结构编码、描述性编码和值编码。在第一个周期编码过程中产生了48个编码,在第二个也是最后一个编码过程中将其分为9个类别。调查结果-数据显示,为了取得实际成果,技术综合教学是传统教学实践的替代方案。此外,由于教育的国际化,教师的叙述也显示了英语在LOTE教学中的重要性。意义-本研究透过教师的叙述探讨LOTE教学法,而教师是关键的持份者。研究结果将有助于LOTE教师反思自己的教学实践,并使他们熟悉当前的教学法,包括技术整合。它们在将LOTE作为外语提供的其他情况下也很有用。
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引用次数: 1
SELF-REGULATED LEARNING AS A MEDIATOR IN THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PEER LEARNING AND ONLINE LEARNING SATISFACTION: A STUDY OF A PRIVATE UNIVERSITY IN MALAYSIA 自我调节学习在同伴学习与在线学习满意度关系中的中介作用:马来西亚一所私立大学的研究
Pub Date : 2020-01-31 DOI: 10.32890/MJLI2020.17.1.3
C. Lim, Habibah Ab. Jalil, A. M. Ma'rof, W. Saad
Purpose – Students’ ability to self-regulate their learning and to learn effectively with peers are indicators of success in the era of the 4th Industrial Revolution. This study investigated whether peer learning helps to influence online learning satisfaction in the presence of self-regulated learning (SRL) as a mediating variable. Methodology - The study adopted a correlational research design to examine the possibility of relationships between these variables. The sample was selected based on proportional stratified sampling method. Of the 409 respondents, only 347 were valid for data analysis, forming a usable case of 84.84%. The instrument used was an online questionnaire adapted from pre-existing reliable multi-item instruments. Structural Equation Model (SEM) analysis was used to examine the relationship between the constructs in the hypothesised model, while Bootstrapping test was applied to examine the mediation effects of SRL. Findings - From the direct effect of the SEM analysis, students’ ability to learn with peers was found to have significantly influenced their SRL strategies, while SRL strategies were found to have a positive and statistically significant effect on online learning satisfaction. Moreover, the findings from the Bootstrapping test concurred that the influence of peer learning on online learning satisfaction was fully mediated by SRL. Significance - By understanding the mediator roles played by SRL, this study hopes to provide insights for universities and course instructors to make pedagogically informed design decisions by integrating appropriate SRL strategies in the development of blended learning courses.
目的——在第四次工业革命时代,学生自我调节学习和与同龄人有效学习的能力是成功的标志。本研究探讨在自我调节学习(SRL)作为中介变量存在的情况下,同伴学习是否有助于影响在线学习满意度。研究方法:本研究采用相关研究设计来检验这些变量之间关系的可能性。样本选取采用比例分层抽样法。在409个被调查者中,只有347个有效的数据分析,形成了84.84%的可用案例。所使用的工具是一份在线问卷,改编自已有的可靠的多项目工具。采用结构方程模型(SEM)检验假设模型中各构份之间的关系,采用Bootstrapping检验SRL的中介作用。从SEM分析的直接影响来看,学生与同伴一起学习的能力对他们的SRL策略有显著影响,而SRL策略对在线学习满意度有显著的积极影响。此外,Bootstrapping测试的结果也证实同伴学习对在线学习满意度的影响完全由SRL介导。意义-通过理解SRL所扮演的中介角色,本研究希望为大学和课程教师提供见解,以便通过在混合式学习课程的开发中整合适当的SRL策略来做出教学上明智的设计决策。
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引用次数: 22
MATHEMATICS TEACHERS’ ABILITIES IN DEVELOPING FORMATIVE ASSESSMENT AFTER THE INTRODUCTION OF LESSON STUDY AND OPEN APPROACH INNOVATIONS 引入课堂学习和开放式教学创新后数学教师开展形成性评价的能力
Pub Date : 2020-01-31 DOI: 10.32890/MJLI2020.17.1.5
S. Thinwiangthong, Colleen M. Eddy, Maitree Inprasitha
Purpose – The main purpose of this study was to examine mathematics teachers’ abilities in developing formative assessments when teaching algebraic reasoning after utilizing two innovations: lesson study and open approach. Methodology – A single group quasi-experimental research design was employed in two mathematics classes in a school in Chaiyaphum province, Thailand. The target group was all the 11 mathematics teachers, who were pre-tested, then post-tested afterthe lesson study and open approach training. This was followed bytheir participation in setting up a lesson study group and conducting 10 lesson study cycles involving two research participants who were teaching two selected classes. The instruments were a questionnaire, the Assess Today rubric, interview protocols, 10 lesson plans, field notes, classroom observation video recordings, and students’ written work. The AssessToday rubric was the main instrumentwritten work. The AssessToday rubric was the main instrumentused to determine the ability level of the mathematics teachers indeveloping formative assessment in terms of seven components,namely learning targets, question quality, nature of questioning, selfevaluation,observation of student affect, instructional adjustment,and evidence of learning. Results – The pre-test and post-test results showed an improvementin the mathematics teachers’ understanding about formativeassessment, the methods used in formative assessment, and how theycould use the data from the formative assessment while they wereimplementing the two innovations. In addition, the AssessToday rubric showed that both mathematics teachers were progressinggradually from novice, apprentice to practitioner level in theirabilities in developing formative assessment after the 10 cycles ofinnovation practices in all the seven components. The results implythat the mathematics teachers showed vast improvement in their abilities in developing formative assessment after they implemented the lesson study and open approach innovations in their teaching. Significance – The results contribute significantly to knowledge about the usefulness of the lesson study and open approach innovations in enhancing mathematics teachers’ abilities in developing formative assessment.
目的-本研究的主要目的是考察数学教师在使用两种创新方法:课堂学习和开放方法进行代数推理教学时发展形成性评估的能力。方法:在泰国猜雅府一所学校的两个数学班采用单组准实验研究设计。目标组为全部11名数学教师,在课程学习和开放式方法培训后进行预测和后测。随后,他们参与建立了一个课程研究小组,并进行了10个课程研究周期,其中包括两名研究参与者,他们分别教授两个选定的班级。这些工具包括一份问卷、“今日评估”量表、访谈协议、10个课程计划、实地笔记、课堂观察录像和学生的书面作业。“今日评估”是主要的工具性书面作业。“今日评估”是衡量数学教师开展形成性评估的能力水平的主要工具,它包括七个组成部分,即学习目标、问题质量、问题性质、自我评价、学生情感观察、教学调整和学习证据。结果-测试前和测试后的结果显示,数学教师对形成性评估的理解有所提高,在形成性评估中使用的方法,以及他们在实施两项创新时如何使用形成性评估的数据。此外,“今日评估”的主题显示,两位数学教师在七个组成部分的10个创新实践周期后,在开发形成性评估方面的能力逐渐从新手,学徒到从业者水平。结果表明,数学教师在实施课程研究和开放式教学创新后,其形成性评价的能力有了很大的提高。意义-研究结果有助于了解课程研究和开放式方法创新在提高数学教师开展形成性评估的能力方面的有用性。
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引用次数: 4
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Malaysian Journal of Learning and Instruction (MJLI) Vol. 17, No.1 Jan. 2020
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