Pub Date : 2022-10-18DOI: 10.21608/eajbsh.2022.265534
Omotosho Olatunde, Oladiti Abidemi, Baruwa Solomon, Joseph Bawa, O. Ibukun, Idowu Oluwatimilehin, A. Ayinke
{"title":"Assessment of Anti-inflammatory Activity of Prunus dulcis [Miller D.A. Webb (ALMOND)] SEED Aqueous Extract and Fractions","authors":"Omotosho Olatunde, Oladiti Abidemi, Baruwa Solomon, Joseph Bawa, O. Ibukun, Idowu Oluwatimilehin, A. Ayinke","doi":"10.21608/eajbsh.2022.265534","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/eajbsh.2022.265534","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":34635,"journal":{"name":"Egyptian Academic Journal of Biological Sciences H Botany","volume":"39 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90207219","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-09-28DOI: 10.21608/eajbsh.2022.265533
Ghada Dhaham, R. Alsugmiany
{"title":"Molecular Characterization of a Number of Local and Cultivated Varieties of Eggplant Using RAPD Markers in Salah Al-Din – Iraq","authors":"Ghada Dhaham, R. Alsugmiany","doi":"10.21608/eajbsh.2022.265533","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/eajbsh.2022.265533","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":34635,"journal":{"name":"Egyptian Academic Journal of Biological Sciences H Botany","volume":"2 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88434384","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-09-18DOI: 10.21608/eajbsh.2022.260524
Sahar A. Moussa, A. Khaled, Esh M., A. A., E. Salama, Hossam El-wakil
{"title":"Gamma Radiation as A Mutagenic Agent for Salinity Tolerance Improvement in Some Sweet Sorghum, (Sorghum bicolor L.) Genotypes","authors":"Sahar A. Moussa, A. Khaled, Esh M., A. A., E. Salama, Hossam El-wakil","doi":"10.21608/eajbsh.2022.260524","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/eajbsh.2022.260524","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":34635,"journal":{"name":"Egyptian Academic Journal of Biological Sciences H Botany","volume":"33 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78416495","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-08-16DOI: 10.21608/eajbsh.2022.255546
M. Gomaa, M. Nassar, S. M, Gawhara A. El-Sorady, A. Suleiman
Two field experiments were carried out at Itay El-Baroud Experimental station in El-Beheira Governorate, Agriculture Research Center, Egypt in the 2019/2020 and 2020/2021 winter seasons to study the effect of four different systems to display the ridge in the planting of sugar beet (ridge width 110 cm (Rw1), ridge width 100 cm (Rw2), ridge width 90 cm (Rw3) and ridge width 80 cm (Rw4), four nitrogen fertilizer levels (75 kg N /fed (N1), 90 kg N /fed (N2), 105 kg N /fed (N3) and 120 kg N /fed (N1) and three systems of boron foliar spray (zero boron (B0), foliar spray once of boron at 95 days from sowing (B1) and Foliar spray twice of boron at 95 and 125 day from sowing (B2) on growth, yield and quality characters of sugar beet. Results showed that planting sugar beet on a wider ridge of 110 cm recorded the highest chlorophyll content and crop growth rate while planting sugar beet on a narrow ridge of 80cm resulted in the highest leaf area index. Grown sugar beet on a narrow ridge of 90cm resulted in the highest root yield, sugar yield /fed and quality in both seasons. Increasing nitrogen fertilizer levels from 75 to 90, 105 and 120 kg N /fed significantly decreased root yield, sugar yield/fed and quality in both seasons. Whereas increasing foliar spray of boron from zero to one and twice foliar spraying increased root yield, sugar yield/fed and quality. It could be concluded from these results that planting sugar beet on ridge narrow of 90 cm, 75 kg N/fed and twice foliar spraying of boron are the suitable recommendation to maximize sugar beet productivity and quality. beet ridge width ridge width ridge width systems of boron foliar of Foliar boron 95 days from sowing Foliar twice days beet
2019/2020和2020/2021冬季，在埃及农业研究中心El-Beheira省Itay El-Baroud试验站进行了2项田间试验，研究了4种不同垄沟系统(垄沟宽度110 cm (Rw1)、垄沟宽度100 cm (Rw2)、垄沟宽度90 cm (Rw3)和垄沟宽度80 cm (Rw4)、4种氮肥水平(75 kg N /饲料(N1)、90 kg N /饲料(N2)、105 kg N /料(N3)和120 kg N /料(N1)和3种喷硼体系(零硼(B0)、播后95 d喷硼1次(B1)、播后95 d和125 d喷硼2次(B2))对甜菜生长、产量和品质性状的影响。结果表明，在110 cm较宽的垄上种植甜菜，叶绿素含量和作物生长率最高;在80cm较窄的垄上种植甜菜，叶面积指数最高。在90cm的窄垄上种植甜菜，两季根产量、食糖产量和品质均最高。氮肥用量从75 ~ 90、105和120 kg / d显著降低了两季的根产量、糖产量和品质。叶面喷硼量由零喷硼量增加到一次喷硼量和两次喷硼量均提高了根产量、糖料产量和品质。综上所述，为实现甜菜产量和品质的最大化，建议在垄窄90 cm、氮/料75 kg、叶面喷硼2次的条件下种植甜菜。甜菜垄宽垄宽，叶面硼宽垄宽，叶面硼距播叶面硼95天两次甜菜
{"title":"Growth and Quality of Sugar Beet and Its Relationship to Sowing Method, Nitrogen and Boron Fertilization","authors":"M. Gomaa, M. Nassar, S. M, Gawhara A. El-Sorady, A. Suleiman","doi":"10.21608/eajbsh.2022.255546","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/eajbsh.2022.255546","url":null,"abstract":"Two field experiments were carried out at Itay El-Baroud Experimental station in El-Beheira Governorate, Agriculture Research Center, Egypt in the 2019/2020 and 2020/2021 winter seasons to study the effect of four different systems to display the ridge in the planting of sugar beet (ridge width 110 cm (Rw1), ridge width 100 cm (Rw2), ridge width 90 cm (Rw3) and ridge width 80 cm (Rw4), four nitrogen fertilizer levels (75 kg N /fed (N1), 90 kg N /fed (N2), 105 kg N /fed (N3) and 120 kg N /fed (N1) and three systems of boron foliar spray (zero boron (B0), foliar spray once of boron at 95 days from sowing (B1) and Foliar spray twice of boron at 95 and 125 day from sowing (B2) on growth, yield and quality characters of sugar beet. Results showed that planting sugar beet on a wider ridge of 110 cm recorded the highest chlorophyll content and crop growth rate while planting sugar beet on a narrow ridge of 80cm resulted in the highest leaf area index. Grown sugar beet on a narrow ridge of 90cm resulted in the highest root yield, sugar yield /fed and quality in both seasons. Increasing nitrogen fertilizer levels from 75 to 90, 105 and 120 kg N /fed significantly decreased root yield, sugar yield/fed and quality in both seasons. Whereas increasing foliar spray of boron from zero to one and twice foliar spraying increased root yield, sugar yield/fed and quality. It could be concluded from these results that planting sugar beet on ridge narrow of 90 cm, 75 kg N/fed and twice foliar spraying of boron are the suitable recommendation to maximize sugar beet productivity and quality. beet ridge width ridge width ridge width systems of boron foliar of Foliar boron 95 days from sowing Foliar twice days beet","PeriodicalId":34635,"journal":{"name":"Egyptian Academic Journal of Biological Sciences H Botany","volume":"10 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75732958","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-08-04DOI: 10.21608/eajbsh.2022.253394
N. El-Shanhorey
Microwaves used in this study were generated from a microwave oven Model-Mo6T, single phase, 220 V., 50 Hs., 1.3 kW output at a frequency of 2450 MHz. Dry seeds were exposed to short waves from microwave on the first of February, 2019 and 2020 in both seasons, respectively. 315 seeds per genus were divided into 7 groups per specie (7groups* 45 seeds per treatment) and each treatment was put in a bag. The seeds have been exposed to microwave radiation for 0s (control), 5s, 10s, 15s, the 20s, 25s and 30s in the Delonix regia and Albizzia julibrissin in the first and second seasons respectively. Groups of 45 seeds were subjected to each microwave treatment, for chosen exposure times and analogous groups were used as control. The seeds were cultured in trays (50eye/ tray), with 45 seeds in each tray, on a mixture of peat moss and sand at a ratio of 1:1 (v/v). The trays were watered daily. a mixture and chemical constituents th
{"title":"Effect of Microwave on Seed Germination and Growth Rate in Some Genera Fabaceae Trees in Antoniades Garden (B) Delonix regia and Albizzia julibrissin","authors":"N. El-Shanhorey","doi":"10.21608/eajbsh.2022.253394","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/eajbsh.2022.253394","url":null,"abstract":"Microwaves used in this study were generated from a microwave oven Model-Mo6T, single phase, 220 V., 50 Hs., 1.3 kW output at a frequency of 2450 MHz. Dry seeds were exposed to short waves from microwave on the first of February, 2019 and 2020 in both seasons, respectively. 315 seeds per genus were divided into 7 groups per specie (7groups* 45 seeds per treatment) and each treatment was put in a bag. The seeds have been exposed to microwave radiation for 0s (control), 5s, 10s, 15s, the 20s, 25s and 30s in the Delonix regia and Albizzia julibrissin in the first and second seasons respectively. Groups of 45 seeds were subjected to each microwave treatment, for chosen exposure times and analogous groups were used as control. The seeds were cultured in trays (50eye/ tray), with 45 seeds in each tray, on a mixture of peat moss and sand at a ratio of 1:1 (v/v). The trays were watered daily. a mixture and chemical constituents th","PeriodicalId":34635,"journal":{"name":"Egyptian Academic Journal of Biological Sciences H Botany","volume":"108 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81630992","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-08-02DOI: 10.21608/eajbsh.2022.252621
M. Nassar, Samia El Magharby, Gawhara A. El-Sorady, Adham Abdalla
Article
文章
{"title":"Productivity and Quality of Sugar Beet in Relation to Sowing Methods and Plant Density Under Center Pivot Irrigation System","authors":"M. Nassar, Samia El Magharby, Gawhara A. El-Sorady, Adham Abdalla","doi":"10.21608/eajbsh.2022.252621","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/eajbsh.2022.252621","url":null,"abstract":"Article","PeriodicalId":34635,"journal":{"name":"Egyptian Academic Journal of Biological Sciences H Botany","volume":"32 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87819757","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-07-22DOI: 10.21608/eajbsh.2022.249901
A. K., Alshimaa Rafat, D. Mostafa
Recent ecological perturbations are presumed to be minimized by the application of biofertilizers as a safe alternative to chemical fertilizers. The current study aims to use biofertilizers ( Trichoderma harzianum ) and non-enzymatic antioxidants (ascorbic acid) in combination with NaCl on growth and some metabolic activities as well as esterase enzyme in Phaseolus vulgaris cv Bronko. Results showed that NaCl inhibited both fresh and dry weights, shoot and root lengths. Treatment of plants with either ascorbic acid or Trichoderma enhanced these parameters. All pigments (Chl.a, Chl.b, Chl.a+b and carotenoids) were enhanced at lower and higher salinity levels. Plants treated with either ascorbic acid or Trichoderma promoted carotenoids at moderate and higher levels of salinity. Soluble proteins, soluble carbohydrates and amino acids were increased in shoots and decreased in roots with increasing salinity, treatment of plants with either ascorbic acid or Trichoderma reduced these components in shoots. Treatment of plants with either ascorbic acid or Trichoderma decreased MDA and significantly increased proline in both shoots and roots. Salinity increased the DPPH% activity in both shoots and roots, and treatment with either ascorbic acid or Trichoderma significantly enhanced the scavenging activity of DPPH in both organs. Plants treated with either ascorbic acid or Trichoderma exhibited a reduction in phenols and increment in flavonoids, especially with Trichoderma. The assessment of esterase isozyme profiles on 7.5% polyacrylamide gel revealed the presence of 6 isoforms in response to water presoaking and treatments with either ascorbic acid or Trichoderma under different concentrations
{"title":"Differential Responses of Common Bean, (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) to the Interactive Effects of Ascorbic Acid and Trichoderma harzianum under Salinity Stress","authors":"A. K., Alshimaa Rafat, D. Mostafa","doi":"10.21608/eajbsh.2022.249901","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/eajbsh.2022.249901","url":null,"abstract":"Recent ecological perturbations are presumed to be minimized by the application of biofertilizers as a safe alternative to chemical fertilizers. The current study aims to use biofertilizers ( Trichoderma harzianum ) and non-enzymatic antioxidants (ascorbic acid) in combination with NaCl on growth and some metabolic activities as well as esterase enzyme in Phaseolus vulgaris cv Bronko. Results showed that NaCl inhibited both fresh and dry weights, shoot and root lengths. Treatment of plants with either ascorbic acid or Trichoderma enhanced these parameters. All pigments (Chl.a, Chl.b, Chl.a+b and carotenoids) were enhanced at lower and higher salinity levels. Plants treated with either ascorbic acid or Trichoderma promoted carotenoids at moderate and higher levels of salinity. Soluble proteins, soluble carbohydrates and amino acids were increased in shoots and decreased in roots with increasing salinity, treatment of plants with either ascorbic acid or Trichoderma reduced these components in shoots. Treatment of plants with either ascorbic acid or Trichoderma decreased MDA and significantly increased proline in both shoots and roots. Salinity increased the DPPH% activity in both shoots and roots, and treatment with either ascorbic acid or Trichoderma significantly enhanced the scavenging activity of DPPH in both organs. Plants treated with either ascorbic acid or Trichoderma exhibited a reduction in phenols and increment in flavonoids, especially with Trichoderma. The assessment of esterase isozyme profiles on 7.5% polyacrylamide gel revealed the presence of 6 isoforms in response to water presoaking and treatments with either ascorbic acid or Trichoderma under different concentrations","PeriodicalId":34635,"journal":{"name":"Egyptian Academic Journal of Biological Sciences H Botany","volume":"45 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76207837","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-07-03DOI: 10.21608/eajbsh.2022.247472
O. Abdulkader, Abd-Elmonem Sharaf, Hossam M Fouda, Mohammed H. Elhaw
phytochemical analysis. While cardiac glycosides were a lack in aerial parts of the investigated plant and anthraquinones were absent in leaves only. This study identified in B. pilosa the total (alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins, saponins, phenolic) %. The non-polar components of Bidens pilosa L. were studied. GC-MS analysis of chloroform extracts and crude hexane, as well as other separation chromatographic procedures, were used to identify and characterize ten known chemicals (using MASS).
{"title":"Phyto-Biochemical Constituents and GC-MS Analysis of Bidens Pilosa Leaves and Stems","authors":"O. Abdulkader, Abd-Elmonem Sharaf, Hossam M Fouda, Mohammed H. Elhaw","doi":"10.21608/eajbsh.2022.247472","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/eajbsh.2022.247472","url":null,"abstract":"phytochemical analysis. While cardiac glycosides were a lack in aerial parts of the investigated plant and anthraquinones were absent in leaves only. This study identified in B. pilosa the total (alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins, saponins, phenolic) %. The non-polar components of Bidens pilosa L. were studied. GC-MS analysis of chloroform extracts and crude hexane, as well as other separation chromatographic procedures, were used to identify and characterize ten known chemicals (using MASS).","PeriodicalId":34635,"journal":{"name":"Egyptian Academic Journal of Biological Sciences H Botany","volume":"25 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74540274","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-06-19DOI: 10.21608/eajbsh.2022.257570
S. Dawood, Abd-Elmonem Sharaf, Hossam M Fouda, Mohamed M. Moursy
A total of 42 stands representing different habitats of the Katherine protectorate (SKP) have been chosen to represent the most common plant communities of the Saint Katherine Protectorate. In total, 52 species were found in the vegetation survey. The species that had been recorded in the study area in vegetation were itemized on a list, and the total species recorded belonged to 24 families. At the family level, Compositae has the highest contribution to the total species ( 10 species = 19.23 %), followed by Labiateae ( 9 species = 17.31 %), followed by Cruciferae (4 species = 7.69 %), Zygophyllaceae, Scrophulariaceae and Caryophyllaceae (each comprises 3 species = 5.77%), At the species level and from vegetation survey, Teucrium polium has the highest presence percentage ( 34 stand = 81 %), followed by Nepeta septemcrenata and Phlomis aurea (32 stand = 76.2 %), Chiliadenus montanus and Seriphidium herba-album (29 stand = 69 %), Echinops spinosus and sinaicum (27 stand = 64.3 %), Stachys aegyptiaca (25 stand = 59.5 %), Ballota undulata (24 stand = 57.1 %), Achillea fragrantissima (22 stand = 52.4 %). The results of these are (1) disappearance of palatable plant species, rare species and endemic species; (2) wadis and ridge habitats being dominated by pure communities of plants such as Artemisia judaica, Anabasis articulata , and Fagonia mollis ; (3) changes in the soil surface and moisture retention ability; and, (4) a reduction of the total plant cover that protects the soil surface, slow down erosion and stabilizes the relief. It is noticed, in certain plant communities, that the most common is the
{"title":"Vegetation Structure and Species Association in High-Altitude Mountain Island in Egypt","authors":"S. Dawood, Abd-Elmonem Sharaf, Hossam M Fouda, Mohamed M. Moursy","doi":"10.21608/eajbsh.2022.257570","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/eajbsh.2022.257570","url":null,"abstract":"A total of 42 stands representing different habitats of the Katherine protectorate (SKP) have been chosen to represent the most common plant communities of the Saint Katherine Protectorate. In total, 52 species were found in the vegetation survey. The species that had been recorded in the study area in vegetation were itemized on a list, and the total species recorded belonged to 24 families. At the family level, Compositae has the highest contribution to the total species ( 10 species = 19.23 %), followed by Labiateae ( 9 species = 17.31 %), followed by Cruciferae (4 species = 7.69 %), Zygophyllaceae, Scrophulariaceae and Caryophyllaceae (each comprises 3 species = 5.77%), At the species level and from vegetation survey, Teucrium polium has the highest presence percentage ( 34 stand = 81 %), followed by Nepeta septemcrenata and Phlomis aurea (32 stand = 76.2 %), Chiliadenus montanus and Seriphidium herba-album (29 stand = 69 %), Echinops spinosus and sinaicum (27 stand = 64.3 %), Stachys aegyptiaca (25 stand = 59.5 %), Ballota undulata (24 stand = 57.1 %), Achillea fragrantissima (22 stand = 52.4 %). The results of these are (1) disappearance of palatable plant species, rare species and endemic species; (2) wadis and ridge habitats being dominated by pure communities of plants such as Artemisia judaica, Anabasis articulata , and Fagonia mollis ; (3) changes in the soil surface and moisture retention ability; and, (4) a reduction of the total plant cover that protects the soil surface, slow down erosion and stabilizes the relief. It is noticed, in certain plant communities, that the most common is the","PeriodicalId":34635,"journal":{"name":"Egyptian Academic Journal of Biological Sciences H Botany","volume":"26 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87902732","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-06-15DOI: 10.21608/eajbsh.2022.255406
A. Morakinyo, Godwin Anyim, Akwatang Daniel, Ikulala Olamiposi, A. A., Nzekwe Chibueze, O. Oluboade., O. A.
This study investigated the effects of heat and fermentation on anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties of R. communis seeds; determined the total protein and sugar contents of onion roots grown in seed extracts; and profiled constituents using Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy. De-hulled air-dried samples were grouped into five. Group 1: control (NC) was incubated at 37 o C for 72 h. Groups 2-5 were cooked for 30, 60, 90 and 120 mins respectively and incubated at 37 o C for 72 h. Fermented seeds were homogenized and used for membrane stabilizing (MS), anti-denaturant, anti-haemolytic, total antioxidant capacity (TAC), ferric reducing antioxidant power (FRAP), nitric oxide (NO), 1,1-diphenyl-2-picryl hydrazyl (DPPH), H 2 O 2 radicals scavenging, total protein and sugar contents assays. Functional groups were profiled via FTIR. Results showed that the percentage MS of NC (26.62±0.0%) was significantly (p< 0.0001) lower than group 4 (71.79±0.02%). The percentage of anti-denaturant activity of NC (60.85±0.01%) was significantly lower than in cooked-fermented groups. The Percentage of anti-hemolytic activity in groups 4 and 5 was significantly higher than in NC. Group 2 had the highest TAC (276.43±0.00 µg AAE/g); cooked groups showed significantly high FRAP values. Group 4 had the highest NO scavenging activity (99.79±0.01%). Group 3(IC 50 131.36±0.04) scavenged DPPH as standard. No significant difference was observed in H 2 O 2 activity. Total sugar and protein contents of NC were
本实验研究了加热和发酵对红豆种子抗炎和抗氧化性能的影响;测定了洋葱种子提取物中总蛋白和总糖的含量。利用傅里叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)对成分进行分析。去壳的风干样品被分成五组。组1:控制(数控)孵化在37 72 h o C。煮30组2 - 5,60岁,分别为90和120分钟和孵化37 72 h o C。发酵种子是均质和用于膜稳定(MS)、anti-denaturant, anti-haemolytic,总抗氧化能力(TAC),铁降低抗氧化能力(收紧),一氧化氮(NO), 1, 1-diphenyl-2-picryl hydrazyl (DPPH), h 2 o 2自由基清除,蛋白质和总糖含量测定。通过FTIR分析功能基团。结果显示，NC的MS百分比(26.62±0.0%)明显低于第4组(71.79±0.02%)(p< 0.0001)。NC抗变性活性百分比(60.85±0.01%)显著低于蒸煮发酵组。4、5组抗溶血活性百分比显著高于NC组。2组TAC最高(276.43±0.00µg AAE/g);煮熟组FRAP值显著升高。第4组对NO的清除率最高(99.79±0.01%)。3组(ic50为131.36±0.04)清除DPPH。h2o2活性差异无统计学意义。NC的总糖和蛋白质含量分别为
{"title":"Effects of Heat and Fermentation on the Anti-inflammatory and Antioxidant Activities of Ricinus communis (Castor) Seeds","authors":"A. Morakinyo, Godwin Anyim, Akwatang Daniel, Ikulala Olamiposi, A. A., Nzekwe Chibueze, O. Oluboade., O. A.","doi":"10.21608/eajbsh.2022.255406","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/eajbsh.2022.255406","url":null,"abstract":"This study investigated the effects of heat and fermentation on anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties of R. communis seeds; determined the total protein and sugar contents of onion roots grown in seed extracts; and profiled constituents using Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy. De-hulled air-dried samples were grouped into five. Group 1: control (NC) was incubated at 37 o C for 72 h. Groups 2-5 were cooked for 30, 60, 90 and 120 mins respectively and incubated at 37 o C for 72 h. Fermented seeds were homogenized and used for membrane stabilizing (MS), anti-denaturant, anti-haemolytic, total antioxidant capacity (TAC), ferric reducing antioxidant power (FRAP), nitric oxide (NO), 1,1-diphenyl-2-picryl hydrazyl (DPPH), H 2 O 2 radicals scavenging, total protein and sugar contents assays. Functional groups were profiled via FTIR. Results showed that the percentage MS of NC (26.62±0.0%) was significantly (p< 0.0001) lower than group 4 (71.79±0.02%). The percentage of anti-denaturant activity of NC (60.85±0.01%) was significantly lower than in cooked-fermented groups. The Percentage of anti-hemolytic activity in groups 4 and 5 was significantly higher than in NC. Group 2 had the highest TAC (276.43±0.00 µg AAE/g); cooked groups showed significantly high FRAP values. Group 4 had the highest NO scavenging activity (99.79±0.01%). Group 3(IC 50 131.36±0.04) scavenged DPPH as standard. No significant difference was observed in H 2 O 2 activity. Total sugar and protein contents of NC were","PeriodicalId":34635,"journal":{"name":"Egyptian Academic Journal of Biological Sciences H Botany","volume":"5 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82049845","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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