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The Relationship Between Compulsive Internet Use and Symptoms of Depression and Anxiety in Adolescence 青少年强迫性网络使用与抑郁、焦虑症状的关系
Pub Date : 2018-12-20 DOI: 10.20471/DEC.2018.54.02.02
Tena Erceg, G. B. Flander, Tea Brezinšćak
Correspondence to: Tena Erceg Kindergarten “Konavle” Put od Cavtata bb, 20210 Cavtat E-mail: tena.erceg1@gmail.com Tel: +385 98 1960035 Copyright © 2018 KBCSM, Zagreb e-mail: alcoholism.kbcsm@gmail.com • www.http://apr.kbcsm.hr Abstract Difficulties in managing one`s habits of internet use have been the focus of much clinical and scientific interest in the past twenty years. However, their definition, clinical nature, and relationships with other relevant concepts, remain a matter of controversy. The aim of this study was to examine the relationship between compulsive internet use (CIU) and symptomatology related to depression and anxiety among adolescents. The sample consisted of 1320 primary and secondary school students aged 11 to 18 years. Problematic patterns of internet use were assessed using the Compulsive Internet Use Scale, while depression and anxiety symptoms were measured using Beck Youth Depression Inventory and Beck Youth Anxiety Inventory. The results have shown that adolescents who report more compulsive patterns of internet use also show higher levels of depression and anxiety symptoms. The findings contribute to the understanding of problematic internet use in adolescents and its relationship with internalizing emotional difficulties, which suggests valuable implications for the development of prevention and intervention programs within the adolescent population.
通讯:Tena Erceg幼儿园“Konavle”Put od Cavtata bb, 20210 Cavtat E-mail: tena.erceg1@gmail.com电话:+385 98 1960035版权©2018 KBCSM,萨格勒布E-mail: alcoholism.kbcsm@gmail.com•网址:http://apr.kbcsm.hr摘要在过去的二十年中,管理一个人的互联网使用习惯的困难一直是临床和科学兴趣的焦点。然而,它们的定义、临床性质以及与其他相关概念的关系仍然存在争议。本研究的目的是探讨强迫性网络使用(CIU)与青少年抑郁和焦虑相关症状之间的关系。样本包括1320名11至18岁的中小学生。使用强迫性网络使用量表评估网络使用的问题模式,而使用贝克青年抑郁量表和贝克青年焦虑量表测量抑郁和焦虑症状。研究结果表明,强迫性上网的青少年也表现出更高程度的抑郁和焦虑症状。研究结果有助于理解青少年网络使用问题及其与内化情绪困难的关系,为青少年群体预防和干预项目的发展提供有价值的启示。
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引用次数: 15
Empathy: Concepts, Theories and Neuroscientific Basis 共情:概念、理论和神经科学基础
Pub Date : 2018-12-20 DOI: 10.20471/DEC.2018.54.02.04
Josip Bošnjaković, Tanja Radionov
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引用次数: 18
Systemic Processes in Families of Adolescent Addicts 青少年成瘾家庭的系统过程
Pub Date : 2018-12-20 DOI: 10.20471/DEC.2018.54.02.03
P. Nastasić
Correspondence to: ECPD University for Peace and Development Terazije 41 1100 Belgrade, Serbia Email: p.nastasic@gmail.com Copyright © 2018 KBCSM, Zagreb e-mail: alcoholism.kbcsm@gmail.com • www.http://apr.kbcsm.hr Abstract Experimenting with drugs in the period of adolescence is today spread world widely. The linear, single-factor, or the deterministic method offer explanations of the nascence of the abuse of psychoactive substances (PAS) that include the effects of these factors: biological processes, inter-psychological processes or various characteristics of the very children, their parents, peer groups or the social environment. This method is therefore largely substituted with circular, interactive – multisystem models. The use and abuse of PAS usually appears as an essential part of the wider picture of life conditions and circumstances, therefore a systematic conceptualization of the issue and its therapeutic solution is indeed called for. Working on this issue, we are considering systematic characteristics of the family of adolescent addict, analyzing their influences on the process development of the treatment in general, and pointing out the implementation of family therapy.
通信地址:ECPD和平与发展大学Terazije 41 1100贝尔格莱德,塞尔维亚电子邮件:p.nastasic@gmail.com版权所有©2018 KBCSM,萨格勒布电子邮件:alcoholism.kbcsm@gmail.com•www.http://apr.kbcsm.hr摘要在青少年时期进行药物实验今天在世界范围内广泛传播。线性、单因素或确定性方法提供了对精神活性物质(PAS)滥用起源的解释,其中包括这些因素的影响:生物过程、心理间过程或儿童、其父母、同伴群体或社会环境的各种特征。因此,这种方法在很大程度上被循环的、相互作用的多系统模型所取代。PAS的使用和滥用通常表现为生活条件和环境的更广泛图景的一个重要部分,因此,确实需要对这个问题进行系统的概念化及其治疗性解决办法。在这个问题上,我们正在考虑青少年成瘾家庭的系统特征,分析其对治疗过程发展的总体影响,并指出家庭治疗的实施。
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引用次数: 0
Low BDNF concentrations in schizophrenia may be caused by non-linearity of BDNF correlation with age caused by its interaction with sex 精神分裂症患者BDNF浓度低可能是由于BDNF与性别的相互作用导致BDNF与年龄的非线性相关所致
Pub Date : 2018-06-15 DOI: 10.20471/MAY.2018.54.01.02
M. Vilibić, K. Novački, N. Vrkić, D. Karlovic
Maja Vilibić1, Karolina Novački2, Nada Vrkić2,3, Dalibor Karlović1,4 1Department of Psychiatry, University Hospital Center Sestre milosrdnice, Zagreb, Croatia, 2Department of Medical Biochemistry and Hematology, Faculty of Pharmacy and Biochemistry, University of Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia, 3Department of Clinical Chemistry, University Hospital Center Sestre milosrdnice, Zagreb, Croatia, 4 Catholic University of Croatia, Zagreb, Croatia Original paper
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引用次数: 3
Tuberculosis in 200 composers 200位作曲家患结核病
Pub Date : 2018-06-15 DOI: 10.20471/MAY.2018.54.01.05
D. Breitenfeld, Z. Trkanjec, Mislav Pap, B. Krištofić, Ankica Akrap, D. Kranjčec, Dora Cecelja
Darko Breitenfeld1, Zlatko Trkanjec2, Mislav Pap3, Branimir Krištofić4, Ankica Akrap1, Darko Kranjčec5, Dora Cecelja6 1Croatian Physicians’ Music Society, CMA, Zagreb, Croatia; 2Department of Neurology, University Hospital Center Sestre milosrdnice, Zagreb, Croatia; 3 Department of Rheumatic Diseases and Rehabilitation, University Hospital Center, Zagreb, Croatia; 4Institute for Social Research, Zagreb, Croatia; 5Heart Clinic, Zagreb, Croatia; 61st Private Grammar School, Zagreb, Croatia Pathographies
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引用次数: 0
Socioemotional predictors of motivation for abstinence in alcohol addicts 酒精成瘾者戒酒动机的社会情绪预测因子
Pub Date : 2018-06-15 DOI: 10.20471/MAY.2018.54.01.03
Darija Šarić, Anamarija Bogović Dijaković
Motivacija za apstinencijom je jedan od najznacajnijih faktora u predviđanju ukljucenosti osoba ovisnih o alkoholu u tretmanu, njihovog zadržavanj
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引用次数: 1
Consultation-liaison psychiatry and psychosomatic medicine, A University Hospital Center Sestre milosrdnice model 会诊-联络精神病学和心身医学,A大学医院中心Sestre - milosdnice模式
Pub Date : 2018-06-15 DOI: 10.20471/MAY.2018.54.01.04
D. Karlovic, Andrea Gurović, V. Peitl, Iva Ivančić Ravlić, Danijel Crnković, Branka Vidrih
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引用次数: 1
The Psychopatology of Marija Novaković’s Paintings 玛丽亚·诺瓦科维奇绘画的精神病理学
Pub Date : 2018-05-01 DOI: 10.20471/DEC.2018.54.02.06
Vesna Lecher-Švarc, L. Radovančević, D. Breitenfeld, R. Švarc
Correspodence to: Vesna Lecher-Švarc, MD, Specialistic Psychiatric Unit, Home of Health, Pavla Lončara 1, 10290 Zaprešić, Croatia E-mail: vesna.lecher.svarc@gmail.com Copyright © 2018 KBCSM, Zagreb e-mail: alcoholism.kbcsm@gmail.com • www.http://apr.kbcsm.hr Abstract This paper emphasizes the psychopathology of Marija Novaković. Marija Novaković suffered from psychosis since the age of 24. She has been treated for more decades in the Psychiatric Hospital Vrapče. She was an artist educated in music, but in the relapses she could not compose. Thanks to the support of the Vrapče Hospital her talent came to a full expression. Župić noticed the spontaneity, creativity and symbolism in her paintings. Her visual expression contributed to the autoand hetero-art-therapy. The protectiveness of the Vrapče Hospital positively affected not only on her illness, but on her artistic expression and creativity. She also contributed to the art brut, which is evident in her opus.
通讯:Vesna Lecher-Švarc,医学博士,健康之家,Pavla lonara 1, 10290 Zaprešić,克罗地亚E-mail: vesna.lecher.svarc@gmail.com版权所有©2018 KBCSM,萨格勒布E-mail: alcoholism.kbcsm@gmail.com•网址:http://apr.kbcsm.hr摘要本文强调Marija novakoviki的精神病理学。玛丽亚·诺瓦科维奇从24岁起就患有精神病。她在vrap精神病院接受了几十年的治疗。她是一位受过音乐教育的艺术家,但在反复发作时,她无法作曲。由于vrape医院的支持,她的才能得到了充分的体现。Župić注意到她画作中的自发性、创造性和象征主义。她的视觉表达为自体和异性艺术疗法做出了贡献。vrape医院的保护措施不仅对她的病情产生了积极影响,而且对她的艺术表现和创造力也产生了积极影响。她还对艺术风格做出了贡献,这在她的作品中很明显。
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引用次数: 1
Isolated Extra- Pontine Myelinolysis in Alcohol Withdrawal 酒精戒断时孤立的桥外髓鞘溶解
Pub Date : 2018-05-01 DOI: 10.20471/dec.2018.54.02.05
Pallavi Abhilasha, Mrinalini Reddy, Arul Saravanan Ramachandran, M. Thirunavukarasu
Correspondence to: Dr. Arul Saravanan Ramachandran, MD, DPM Associate Professor, Department of Psychiatry, SRM Medical College & Research Centre SRM IST, Kattanakulathur, Kancheepuram District, Tamil Nadu-603203 E-mail: arulpsg@gmail.com Copyright © 2018 KBCSM, Zagreb e-mail: alcoholism.kbcsm@gmail.com • www.http://apr.kbcsm.hr Abstract Osmotic demyelination syndromes are often progressive disorders, with clinical features ranging from a mild tremor or dysarthria to a progressive quadriparesis. Although rapid correction of serum sodium is known to be a potent causative factor, additional pathogenic factors exist, which appear critical in predisposing pontine and extrapontine glia to osmotic stress. Interestingly, several cases of osmotic demyelination have emerged where serum sodium was found to be within normal limits and minimal or no correction of a hypo or hypernatraemic state was implemented. Here we report a case of isolated extra pontine myelinolysis during alcohol withdrawal state, with no sodium fluctuation.
通信:Arul Saravanan Ramachandran博士,医学博士,DPM副教授,SRM医学院和研究中心SRM IST, Kattanakulathur, Kancheepuram区,泰米尔纳德邦603203 E-mail: arulpsg@gmail.com版权所有©2018 KBCSM,萨格勒布E-mail: alcoholism.kbcsm@gmail.com•网址:http://apr.kbcsm.hr摘要渗透性脱髓髓瘤综合征通常是进行性疾病,临床特征从轻度震颤或音障碍到进行性四肢麻痹。虽然已知血清钠的快速纠正是一个强有力的致病因素,但存在其他致病因素,这些因素似乎是诱发桥脑和桥外胶质细胞渗透应激的关键因素。有趣的是,一些渗透性脱髓鞘的病例已经出现,其中血清钠被发现在正常范围内,并且很少或没有实施低钠或高钠状态的纠正。这里我们报告一例孤立的桥外髓鞘溶解在酒精戒断状态,没有钠波动。
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引用次数: 0
Suicides and Epidemiological Parameters of Tuberculosis in Russia 俄罗斯自杀和结核病流行病学参数
Pub Date : 2018-05-01 DOI: 10.20471/dec.2018.54.02.01
Y. Razvodovsky
Correspondence to: Yury E. Razvodovsky Grodno State Medical University, 80 Gorky Street, Grodno 230009, Belarus tel.: + 375 0152 70 18 84, fax: +375 0152 43 53 41, e-mail: razvodovsky@tut.by yury_razvodovsky@mail.ru Copyright © 2018 KBCSM, Zagreb e-mail: alcoholism.kbcsm@gmail.com • www.http://apr.kbcsm.hr Abstract Tuberculosis and suicide are related to medical and social problems, and these epidemiological parameters are often considered as the indicators of psychosocial distress. There are theoretical assumptions and empirical evidence which suggest the positive association between suicide and mortality from tuberculosis at individual and population levels. The aim of this study was an attempt to identify the aggregate level relationship between the epidemiological parameters of tuberculosis and the suicide rates in Russia. Tuberculosis incidence / mortality and suicide rates were analyzed from 1980 to 2015 using time series analysis to evaluate the relationship between time series. The results of the analysis indicate the presence of a statistically significant association between tuberculosis mortality and suicide rates at lag zero (r= 0.6; SE=0.17). The relationship between the incidence of tuberculosis and suicide rates was also positive, but less evident (r= 0.4; SE=0.17). The results of this study suggest a positive aggregate-level relationship between tuberculosis mortality and suicide rates. These findings indirectly support the hypothesis that tuberculosis mortality can be considered as an indicator of psychosocial distress.
通信地址:Yury E. Razvodovsky格罗德诺国立医科大学,格罗德诺230009,电话:+375 0152 70 18 84,传真:+375 0152 43 53 41,电子邮件:razvodovsky@tut.by yury_razvodovsky@mail.ru版权©2018 KBCSM,萨格勒布,电子邮件:alcoholism.kbcsm@gmail.com•网址:http://apr.kbcsm.hr摘要结核病和自杀是与医疗和社会问题相关的,这些流行病学参数通常被认为是心理社会困扰的指标。有理论假设和经验证据表明,在个人和群体水平上,自杀与结核病死亡率之间存在正相关关系。本研究的目的是试图确定俄罗斯结核病流行病学参数与自杀率之间的总体水平关系。采用时间序列分析1980 - 2015年结核病发病率/死亡率和自杀率,评价时间序列之间的关系。分析结果表明,结核病死亡率和自杀率在滞后0时存在统计学上显著的关联(r= 0.6;SE = 0.17)。结核病发病率与自杀率之间的关系也是正的,但不太明显(r= 0.4;SE = 0.17)。本研究结果显示,结核病死亡率与自杀率之间存在正相关关系。这些发现间接支持了结核病死亡率可被视为心理社会困扰指标的假设。
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Alcoholism and psychiatry research : Journal on psychiatric research and addictions
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