Pub Date : 2022-01-15DOI: 10.2166/9781789062236_0013
P. Möller
{"title":"Discovery and occurrence of lanthanoids and yttrium","authors":"P. Möller","doi":"10.2166/9781789062236_0013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2166/9781789062236_0013","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":346716,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Technologies to Treat Rare Earth Elements Pollution: Principles and Engineering","volume":"34 12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123071630","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-15DOI: 10.2166/9781789062236_0131
U. Singh, S. A. Thawrani, A. Agnihotri
{"title":"Rare earth elements recovery from red mud","authors":"U. Singh, S. A. Thawrani, A. Agnihotri","doi":"10.2166/9781789062236_0131","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2166/9781789062236_0131","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":346716,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Technologies to Treat Rare Earth Elements Pollution: Principles and Engineering","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126014704","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-15DOI: 10.2166/9781789062236_0117
S. K. Sarker, S. Sultana, N. Haque, A. Hughes, W. Bruckard, B. Pramanik
{"title":"Rare earth elements recovery from secondary sources","authors":"S. K. Sarker, S. Sultana, N. Haque, A. Hughes, W. Bruckard, B. Pramanik","doi":"10.2166/9781789062236_0117","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2166/9781789062236_0117","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":346716,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Technologies to Treat Rare Earth Elements Pollution: Principles and Engineering","volume":"201 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127595984","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-15DOI: 10.2166/9781789062236_0227
E. W. Nogueira, R. Holanda, G. Brucha, M. Damianovic
{"title":"Biological recovery of rare earth elements from mine drainage using the sulfidogenic process","authors":"E. W. Nogueira, R. Holanda, G. Brucha, M. Damianovic","doi":"10.2166/9781789062236_0227","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2166/9781789062236_0227","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":346716,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Technologies to Treat Rare Earth Elements Pollution: Principles and Engineering","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130797229","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-15DOI: 10.2166/9781789062236_0207
Pema Lhamo, B. Mahanty
{"title":"Bioleaching of rare earth elements from industrial and electronic wastes: mechanism and process efficiency","authors":"Pema Lhamo, B. Mahanty","doi":"10.2166/9781789062236_0207","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2166/9781789062236_0207","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":346716,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Technologies to Treat Rare Earth Elements Pollution: Principles and Engineering","volume":"45 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127911547","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-15DOI: 10.2166/9781789062236_0003
A. Sinharoy, P. Lens
{"title":"Environmental technologies to treat pollution by rare earth elements","authors":"A. Sinharoy, P. Lens","doi":"10.2166/9781789062236_0003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2166/9781789062236_0003","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":346716,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Technologies to Treat Rare Earth Elements Pollution: Principles and Engineering","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116513726","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-15DOI: 10.2166/9781789062236_0075
V. Balaram
{"title":"Sources and applications of rare earth elements","authors":"V. Balaram","doi":"10.2166/9781789062236_0075","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2166/9781789062236_0075","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":346716,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Technologies to Treat Rare Earth Elements Pollution: Principles and Engineering","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123500594","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-15DOI: 10.2166/9781789062236_0253
K. Avishek, Moushumi Hazra
The impact of urbanization and industrialization has accelerated the degradation of environmental components. Industrial wastewater and ore mining act as a hotspot for entry of metals, metalloids and rare earth elements (REE) to freshwater ecosystems. They are found in the form of cations, inorganic or organic complexes of humic and fulvic acid as a part of the dissolved organic matter (DOC) and also bound to the suspended solids. This necessitates the use of technologies that assist in the removal of these heavy metals, metalloids and REE. Active (such as precipitation or ion exchange) (Babel & Kurniawan, 2003) or passive (wetlands or by granulate substances) (Kropfelova et al., 2009) water filtration systems have been used successfully. Considering wetland ecosystems, which act as a sink for metals, metalloids or REE, both natural and constructed wetlands (CWs) can be employed for the above purpose. CWs mimic natural wetlands and are considered as innovative technology that can treat a wide range of pollutants, including nutrients, organic pollutants, bacteria, antibiotic resistant genes, heavy metals, metalloids and REE (Stefanakis, 2019). Wetlands have the potential to remove pollutants by complex reactions involving the plants, microbes and substrates/media along with the process of sedimentation (Davranche et al., 2016). The main benefits of nature based solutions to be employed on fields are the low construction and operational cost and low maintenance requirement. Moreover, the energy requirement is almost negligible which shows their suitability in both rural
城市化和工业化的影响加速了环境成分的退化。工业废水和矿石开采是金属、类金属和稀土元素进入淡水生态系统的热点。它们以阳离子、腐植酸和黄腐酸的无机或有机配合物的形式存在,作为溶解有机物(DOC)的一部分,也与悬浮固体结合。这就需要使用有助于去除这些重金属、类金属和稀土元素的技术。主动(如沉淀或离子交换)(Babel & Kurniawan, 2003)或被动(湿地或颗粒状物质)(Kropfelova等人,2009)水过滤系统已成功使用。考虑到湿地生态系统作为金属、类金属或稀土元素的汇,自然湿地和人工湿地均可用于上述目的。CWs模拟天然湿地,被认为是一种创新技术,可以处理多种污染物,包括营养物质、有机污染物、细菌、抗生素抗性基因、重金属、类金属和稀土元素(Stefanakis, 2019)。湿地有可能通过涉及植物、微生物和基质/介质的复杂反应以及沉积过程来去除污染物(Davranche et al., 2016)。在油田中采用基于自然的解决方案的主要好处是低建设和运营成本以及低维护要求。此外,能源需求几乎可以忽略不计,这表明它们在农村的适用性
{"title":"Plant based removal and recovery of rare earth elements","authors":"K. Avishek, Moushumi Hazra","doi":"10.2166/9781789062236_0253","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2166/9781789062236_0253","url":null,"abstract":"The impact of urbanization and industrialization has accelerated the degradation of environmental components. Industrial wastewater and ore mining act as a hotspot for entry of metals, metalloids and rare earth elements (REE) to freshwater ecosystems. They are found in the form of cations, inorganic or organic complexes of humic and fulvic acid as a part of the dissolved organic matter (DOC) and also bound to the suspended solids. This necessitates the use of technologies that assist in the removal of these heavy metals, metalloids and REE. Active (such as precipitation or ion exchange) (Babel & Kurniawan, 2003) or passive (wetlands or by granulate substances) (Kropfelova et al., 2009) water filtration systems have been used successfully. Considering wetland ecosystems, which act as a sink for metals, metalloids or REE, both natural and constructed wetlands (CWs) can be employed for the above purpose. CWs mimic natural wetlands and are considered as innovative technology that can treat a wide range of pollutants, including nutrients, organic pollutants, bacteria, antibiotic resistant genes, heavy metals, metalloids and REE (Stefanakis, 2019). Wetlands have the potential to remove pollutants by complex reactions involving the plants, microbes and substrates/media along with the process of sedimentation (Davranche et al., 2016). The main benefits of nature based solutions to be employed on fields are the low construction and operational cost and low maintenance requirement. Moreover, the energy requirement is almost negligible which shows their suitability in both rural","PeriodicalId":346716,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Technologies to Treat Rare Earth Elements Pollution: Principles and Engineering","volume":"52 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123846698","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-15DOI: 10.2166/9781789062236_0045
S. Jowitt
{"title":"Occurrence and detection of the rare earth elements","authors":"S. Jowitt","doi":"10.2166/9781789062236_0045","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2166/9781789062236_0045","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":346716,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Technologies to Treat Rare Earth Elements Pollution: Principles and Engineering","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124542406","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-15DOI: 10.2166/9781789062236_0179
J. Castillo, M. Maleke, J. Unuofin, S. Cebekhulu, A. Gomez-Arias
{"title":"Microbial recovery of rare earth elements","authors":"J. Castillo, M. Maleke, J. Unuofin, S. Cebekhulu, A. Gomez-Arias","doi":"10.2166/9781789062236_0179","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2166/9781789062236_0179","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":346716,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Technologies to Treat Rare Earth Elements Pollution: Principles and Engineering","volume":"142 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131368796","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}