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2007 15th IEEE Workshop on Local & Metropolitan Area Networks最新文献

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An Efficient Call Admission Control for IEEE 802.16 Networks IEEE 802.16网络中有效的呼叫接纳控制
Pub Date : 2007-06-10 DOI: 10.1109/LANMAN.2007.4295997
Sarat Chandra, A. Sahoo
Scheduling and call admission control (CAC) in IEEE 802.16 system play a vital role in the performance of the system. The 802.16 standard does not specify any scheduling architecture or CAC. Many proposals assume a bandwidth based CAC which only provides bandwidth guarantee, but cannot fulfill delay and jitter requirements. In this paper, we propose a CAC that ensures QoS guarantee in terms of bandwidth, delay and jitter. We also present a novel method of estimating bandwidth requirement of variable bit rate application to increase the resource utilization of the system. We present our simulation result to show the effectiveness of bandwidth estimation and better performance over bandwidth based CAC.
IEEE 802.16系统中的调度和呼叫接纳控制(CAC)对系统的性能起着至关重要的作用。802.16标准没有指定任何调度体系结构或CAC。许多建议假设基于带宽的CAC,仅提供带宽保证,而不能满足延迟和抖动要求。在本文中,我们提出了一种从带宽、延迟和抖动方面保证QoS的CAC。为了提高系统的资源利用率,我们还提出了一种新的估计可变比特率应用的带宽需求的方法。我们给出了仿真结果,以证明带宽估计的有效性和比基于带宽的CAC更好的性能。
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引用次数: 67
Uplink Capacity Enhancement In Two-Hop Cellular Networks With Limited Mobile Relays 具有有限移动中继的二跳蜂窝网络的上行链路容量增强
Pub Date : 2007-06-10 DOI: 10.1109/LANMAN.2007.4295988
Jingyuan Sun
This paper studies system uplink capacity in multi-hop cellular networks with mobile nodes as relays. And according to simulation and analysis results, author provides an enhanced architecture in CDMA Two-Hop Cellular Networks (THCN) with relay capability limitation. We analyze the real relay capability request in the general layered multi-hop cellular networks, which provide relay capability is an indispensable factor when set up a multi-hop cellular system. Simulations show that mobile and fixed relay capability limitation will decide the enhancement of system uplink capacity. We provide the maximum system uplink capacity in a CDMA THCN cell. And then compare the different scenarios with lack of relay capability in uplink, we get single-hop mobile user percentage should be 10-40% if there is no or less fixed relay nodes. Considering detects of the general architecture, we propose a new enhanced architecture, which is more effective with relay capability limitation. Simulation results show that it will enhance the system uplink capacity by about 21.4%, while about 17% with relay limitation. Simulation also shows that when enlarging single-hop user area, the total system capacity will be kept and the sending power in uplink will be saved.
研究了以移动节点为中继的多跳蜂窝网络的系统上行链路容量。根据仿真和分析结果,提出了一种具有中继能力限制的CDMA双跳蜂窝网络(THCN)的改进架构。分析了一般分层多跳蜂窝网络对中继能力的实际要求,指出中继能力是建立多跳蜂窝网络不可缺少的因素。仿真结果表明,移动中继和固定中继能力的限制将决定系统上行链路容量的增强。我们在CDMA THCN小区中提供最大的系统上行容量。然后比较上行链路缺乏中继能力的不同场景,得到在没有或较少固定中继节点的情况下,单跳移动用户比例应为10-40%。考虑到常规体系结构的检测问题,提出了一种新的增强体系结构,在中继能力有限的情况下更有效。仿真结果表明,该方案可使系统上行容量提高约21.4%,而在中继限制下可使系统上行容量提高约17%。仿真还表明,在扩大单跳用户区域时,可以保持系统的总容量,并节省上行链路的发送功率。
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引用次数: 8
On scalable measurement-driven modeling of traffic demand in large WLANs 大型无线局域网中流量需求的可扩展测量驱动建模
Pub Date : 2007-06-10 DOI: 10.1109/LANMAN.2007.4295983
M. Karaliopoulos, M. Papadopouli, Elias Raftopoulos, Haipeng Shen
Models of traffic demand are fundamental inputs to the design and engineering of data networks. In this paper we address this requirement in the context of large-scale wireless infrastructures using real measurement data from the University of North Carolina (UNC) wireless campus network. Our modeling effort focuses on capturing the demand variation in both the spatial and temporal domain in a way that scales well with the size of the wireless network. The network traffic dynamics are studied over two different week-long monitoring periods at various levels of spatial aggregation, from individual buildings to the whole network. We model traffic workload in terms of wireless sessions and network flows and find several modeling elements that are reusable in both temporal and spatial dimensions. The same set of parametric distributions for the session-and flow-related traffic variables capture the network traffic demand in both monitoring periods. Even more interestingly, these same distributions can characterize traffic dynamics at finer spatial scales, such as a single building or a group of buildings. We use our models to generate synthetic traffic and compare with trace data. The comparison clearly illustrates the trade-off between model scalability and reusability, on the one hand, and accuracy in capturing local-scale traffic dynamics on the other. Our main contribution is a novel behavioral approach for traffic demand modeling in large wireless networks that features high flexibility in the exploitation of the spatial and temporal resolution available in data traces.
流量需求模型是数据网络设计和工程的基本输入。在本文中,我们利用来自北卡罗来纳大学(UNC)无线校园网的真实测量数据,在大规模无线基础设施的背景下解决了这一要求。我们的建模工作侧重于以一种与无线网络规模相适应的方式,在空间和时间领域捕捉需求变化。从单个建筑到整个网络,在不同的空间聚集水平上,通过两个不同的为期一周的监测周期,研究了网络流量动态。我们根据无线会话和网络流对流量工作负载进行建模,并找到了几个在时间和空间维度上都可重用的建模元素。与会话和流相关的流量变量的同一组参数分布捕获了两个监视周期中的网络流量需求。更有趣的是,这些相同的分布可以在更精细的空间尺度上描述交通动态,例如单个建筑物或一组建筑物。我们使用我们的模型生成合成流量,并与跟踪数据进行比较。这个比较清楚地说明了模型可伸缩性和可重用性之间的权衡,以及捕获本地规模流量动态的准确性。我们的主要贡献是为大型无线网络中的流量需求建模提供了一种新颖的行为方法,该方法在利用数据轨迹中可用的空间和时间分辨率方面具有高度的灵活性。
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引用次数: 23
Mesh Free Space Optical Systems: A Method to Improve Broadband Neighborhood Area Network Backhaul 无网格空间光学系统:一种改进宽带邻域网络回程的方法
Pub Date : 2007-06-10 DOI: 10.1109/LANMAN.2007.4295972
D. Britz, Robert R. Miller
The popularity of wireless LANs for Ethernet-speed home and business broadband connectivity has propelled their expansion into public applications such as "hot spots", "hot zones", and more recently, city-wide Internet access systems. As these outdoor WLAN-evolved 4G "nanocellular" networks grow, unconventional backhaul methods will need to be employed to bolster throughput as more users connect and begin to exchange richer multimedia content. In this paper we examine use of mesh-connected free-space optical links as a backhaul supplement to wireless, metallic and fiber media for such Neighborhood Area and city wide wireless networks.
用于以太网速度的家庭和商业宽带连接的无线局域网的普及推动了它们向公共应用的扩展,如“热点”、“热区”,以及最近的城市范围的互联网接入系统。随着这些户外无线局域网演进的4G“纳米蜂窝”网络的发展,随着越来越多的用户连接并开始交换更丰富的多媒体内容,将需要采用非常规的回程方法来提高吞吐量。在本文中,我们研究了使用网状连接的自由空间光链路作为无线、金属和光纤介质的回程补充,用于这种邻里区域和城市范围的无线网络。
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引用次数: 11
Power Control for Cognitive Radio Ad Hoc Networks 认知无线电自组织网络的功率控制
Pub Date : 2007-06-10 DOI: 10.1109/LANMAN.2007.4295967
Lijun Qian, Xiangfang Li, J. Attia, Z. Gajic
While FCC proposes spectrum sharing between a legacy TV system and a cognitive radio network to increase spectrum utilization, one of the major concerns is that the interference from the cognitive radio network should not violate the QoS requirements of the primary users. In this paper, we consider the scenario where the cognitive radio network is formed by secondary users with low power personal/portable devices and when both systems are operating simultaneously. A power control problem is formulated for the cognitive radio network to maximize the energy efficiency of the secondary users and guarantee the QoS of both the primary users and the secondary users. The feasibility condition of the problem is derived and both centralized and distributed solutions are provided. Because the co-channel interference are from heterogeneous systems, a joint power control and admission control procedure is suggested such that the priority of the primary users is always ensured. The simulation results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed schemes.
虽然FCC提出在传统电视系统和认知无线网络之间共享频谱以提高频谱利用率,但主要问题之一是来自认知无线网络的干扰不应违反主要用户的QoS要求。在本文中,我们考虑了认知无线网络由具有低功耗个人/便携式设备的辅助用户组成,并且两个系统同时运行的情况。提出了认知无线网络的功率控制问题,以最大限度地提高辅助用户的能量效率,同时保证主用户和辅助用户的QoS。推导了问题的可行性条件,并给出了集中式和分布式两种解决方案。针对同信道干扰来自异构系统的特点,提出了一种联合功率控制和准入控制方案,以保证主用户的优先级。仿真结果验证了所提方案的有效性。
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引用次数: 108
A Hardware Platform for Utilizing TV Bands With a Wi-Fi Radio 利用Wi-Fi无线电的电视频段的硬件平台
Pub Date : 2007-06-10 DOI: 10.1109/LANMAN.2007.4295974
Srihari Narlanka, Ranveer Chandra, P. Bahl, J. I. Ferrell
The Federal Communications Commission (FCC) is currently exploring the use of TV bands for unlicensed communication. This step has sparked significant interest in the research and corporate community as it opens up new possibilities for high speed and long range wireless communication. In this paper, we present the design and implementation of a complete system that can detect the presence of TV signals, and perform high-speed data communication in an available TV band without interfering with neighboring TV bands. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first known system with all the above capabilities.
美国联邦通信委员会(FCC)目前正在探索使用电视频段进行未经许可的通信。这一步已经引起了研究和企业界的极大兴趣,因为它为高速和远程无线通信开辟了新的可能性。在本文中,我们提出了一个完整的系统的设计和实现,该系统可以检测电视信号的存在,并在一个可用的电视频段内进行高速数据通信,而不会干扰相邻的电视频段。据我们所知,这是已知的第一个具备上述所有功能的系统。
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引用次数: 51
An Energy Efficient MAC in Wireless Sensor Networks to Provide Delay Guarantee 无线传感器网络中提供延迟保证的节能MAC
Pub Date : 2007-06-10 DOI: 10.1109/LANMAN.2007.4295970
This paper presents RTMAC, a realtime MAC protocol for wireless sensor network that can provide delay guarantee. RTMAC is based on TDMA protocol, but it is carefully designed to overcome the high latency of traditional TDMA protocols. It also conserves energy when a node may not be transmitting or receiving packets. We discuss the details of time slot assignment procedure of RTMAC and then present delay analysis of the protocol. We compare the performance of RTMAC with the well known energy efficient MAC protocol S-MAC using simulation. The simulation results show that RTMAC is better than S-MAC in terms of providing delay guarantee to packets.
提出了一种能够提供时延保证的无线传感器网络实时MAC协议RTMAC。RTMAC基于TDMA协议,但经过精心设计,克服了传统TDMA协议的高延迟。它还可以在节点不发送或接收数据包时节省能量。详细讨论了RTMAC协议的时隙分配过程,并对该协议进行了时延分析。我们通过仿真比较了RTMAC与著名的节能MAC协议S-MAC的性能。仿真结果表明,RTMAC在为数据包提供延迟保证方面优于S-MAC。
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引用次数: 1
A Connection Oriented Internet Architecture for Restricting Reachability 一种限制可达性的面向连接的因特网结构
Pub Date : 2007-06-10 DOI: 10.1109/LANMAN.2007.4295991
S. Kasera
To aid security in the Internet, we propose a new connection oriented architecture to restrict reachability in the Internet to only those end hosts that explicitly request it. We first describe the various components of our architecture. Next, using qualitative arguments, and some preliminary computations, we show the benefits of our architecture. We also present viable strategies for minimizing connection state at routers, and discuss relevant security issues.
为了提高Internet的安全性,我们提出了一种新的面向连接的体系结构,将Internet中的可达性限制为只有那些明确请求它的终端主机。我们首先描述架构的各种组件。接下来,使用定性论证和一些初步计算,我们将展示我们的体系结构的好处。我们还提出了最小化路由器连接状态的可行策略,并讨论了相关的安全问题。
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引用次数: 0
Dynamics of End-to-End Bandwidth Allocations in QoS-adaptive Data Connections qos自适应数据连接中端到端带宽分配的动态
Pub Date : 2007-06-10 DOI: 10.1109/LANMAN.2007.4295982
M. Rabby, K. Ravindran
The paper discusses the dynamics of bandwidth allocations that occur in an end-to-end QoS-aware data transport system over a LAN-MAN. Here, the controlled object is a logical connection that carries the application-level data flows over the service provider's data transport infrastructure. The goal is to allocate just-enough bandwidth, in order to maximize the service-provider revenues. Accurate control of bandwidth allocations with a revenue-oriented goal is quite complex, due to the interactions among various data flows that dynamically share the network capacity in the system. So, we employ an on-line monitor-and-control scheme, aided by heuristics, that iteratively adjusts the bandwidth allocation based on the observed packet loss rate. The bandwidth allocation is increased when the observed packet loss rate exceeds a user-specified threshold, with the increase being proportional to the loss rate (i.e., multiplicative increase). The bandwidth is decreased additively when the loss rate falls below a safe limit. We describe this MIAD-based bandwidth allocation scheme, and study its dynamics. When the LAN-MAN environments provide bandwidth capacities in a stable manner, our MIAD scheme can achieve an optimal bandwidth allocation (in the sense of user-level QoS and service-provider revenues).
本文讨论了LAN-MAN端到端qos感知数据传输系统中带宽分配的动态特性。这里,受控对象是一个逻辑连接,它在服务提供者的数据传输基础设施上承载应用程序级数据流。目标是分配刚好足够的带宽,以便使服务提供商的收入最大化。由于系统中动态共享网络容量的各种数据流之间的相互作用,以收益为导向的目标精确控制带宽分配是非常复杂的。因此,我们采用启发式辅助的在线监测和控制方案,根据观察到的丢包率迭代地调整带宽分配。当观察到丢包率超过用户设定的阈值时,带宽分配会增加,增加幅度与丢包率成正比(即乘增长)。当丢包率低于安全限值时,带宽会逐渐减小。本文描述了这种基于miad的带宽分配方案,并对其动态特性进行了研究。当局域网-城域网环境以稳定的方式提供带宽容量时,我们的MIAD方案可以实现最佳带宽分配(在用户级QoS和服务提供商收入的意义上)。
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引用次数: 6
Distributed Backlog-Driven Power Control in Wireless Networking 无线网络中的分布式待机驱动功率控制
Pub Date : 2007-06-10 DOI: 10.1109/LANMAN.2007.4295968
A. Dua, N. Bambos
We address the problem of distributed power control for supporting packetized traffic in wireless ad hoc networks (e.g. 802.11 based wireless LANs). The interference experienced by a link coexisting with other links in a shared wireless medium is responsive to the actions of the transmitter on the link. Consequently, the evolution of seemingly independent queues at autonomously acting transmitters is tightly entangled through the shared wireless channel. Thus, an exact analysis of the distributed power control problem which also incorporates queuing dynamics is intractable. To establish a performance benchmark, we first design the optimal centralized backlog aware power control algorithm (Oracle) in a dynamic programming (DP) framework. We then propose a heuristic backlog aware distributed power control algorithm (BDD). The implementation of BDD is based on randomized selection from lookup tables which are computed offline at each transmitter. The computational complexity and memory requirements for BDD are independent of the network size and topology, making it attractive from a practical perspective. Experimental results demonstrate that BDD closely matches Oracle in performance and enhances system throughput by 20-30% compared to benchmark backlog insensitive power control algorithms (e.g. Foschini-Miljanic).
我们解决了分布式电源控制的问题,以支持无线自组织网络(例如基于802.11的无线局域网)中的分组流量。在共享无线介质中与其他链路共存的链路所经历的干扰响应于该链路上的发射机的动作。因此,在自主行动的发射机中,看似独立的队列在共享无线信道中紧密纠缠。因此,对包含排队动力学的分布式功率控制问题的精确分析是难以解决的。为了建立性能基准,我们首先在动态规划(DP)框架下设计了最优集中式积压感知功率控制算法(Oracle)。然后我们提出了一种启发式积压感知分布式功率控制算法(BDD)。BDD的实现基于查找表的随机选择,查找表在每个发送器离线计算。BDD的计算复杂度和内存需求与网络大小和拓扑结构无关,这使得它具有实用的吸引力。实验结果表明,与基准积压不敏感功率控制算法(如Foschini-Miljanic)相比,BDD在性能上与Oracle非常接近,并将系统吞吐量提高了20-30%。
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引用次数: 6
期刊
2007 15th IEEE Workshop on Local & Metropolitan Area Networks
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