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2023 9th International Conference on Control, Automation and Robotics (ICCAR)最新文献

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Parallel and Accelerated Feature Extraction of Manipulative Scene of Space Dim Target 空间弱小目标操纵场景并行加速特征提取
Pub Date : 2023-04-21 DOI: 10.1109/ICCAR57134.2023.10151744
Ji-yang Yu, Dan Huang, Jinyang Li, Wenjie Li, Xianjie Wang, Xiaolong Shi
Aiming at the problems of difficult feature extraction and high real-time requirement for weak targets in space manipulation scenes, this paper designed a parallel stream HOG feature computing architecture based on multi-cache interaction, and adopted cell stream splitting and multi-angle interval parallel computing methods to improve the degree of parallelism. The whole architecture adopts 16-bit fixed-point base calculation, transcendental function combined with polynomial expansion and table lookup method to improve the calculation accuracy. 16 detection windows at the same time, the use of parallel computing, effectively improve the response to more than $mathbf{1024times 1024}$ pixels high-definition camera real-time computing applications. After testing the data with low signal-to-noise ratio, the error from theoretical calculation is less than 3%. The experimental verification shows that compared with previous designs, the proposed method occupies the same number of resources except Block RAM, and the computational efficiency is increased by at least 57.2%.
针对空间操作场景中弱目标特征提取困难、实时性要求高的问题,设计了一种基于多缓存交互的并行流HOG特征计算架构,采用细胞流分裂和多角度间隔并行计算方法提高并行度。整个体系结构采用16位定点基数计算、超越函数结合多项式展开和查找表的方法来提高计算精度。16个检测窗口同时,采用并行计算,有效提高了响应超过$mathbf{1024times 1024}$像素的高清摄像机实时计算应用。经低信噪比数据测试,理论计算误差小于3%。实验验证表明,与以前的设计相比,所提方法占用的除Block RAM外的资源数量相同,计算效率至少提高了57.2%。
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引用次数: 0
Review on the Research Status of Intelligent Level Classification 智能水平分类研究现状述评
Pub Date : 2023-04-21 DOI: 10.1109/ICCAR57134.2023.10151731
Yubing Wang, Weijia Wang, Boyang Zhang, Jingye Peng, Luo Han
The intelligent level grading standard plays a basic, supporting and leading role in the development of artificial intelligence. Based on the development status of artificial intelligence, this paper combs and summarizes the classification standards and evaluation methods of intelligent level. Firstly, the basic concept of artificial intelligence, the classification of intelligent level and the significance of classification are discussed. Secondly, taking different application fields of artificial intelligence as the research object, this paper focuses on the classification of intelligent level, typical characteristics and evaluation methods in the fields of unmanned system, network, industrial automation instruments and intelligent products. Finally, the development prospect of intelligent level classification and evaluation is given, which provides a new research direction for intelligent level classification and evaluation.
智能水平分级标准对人工智能的发展起着基础性、支撑性和引领性的作用。本文根据人工智能的发展现状,对智能水平的分类标准和评价方法进行了梳理和总结。首先论述了人工智能的基本概念、智能水平的分类以及分类的意义。其次,以人工智能的不同应用领域为研究对象,重点研究了无人系统、物联网、工业自动化仪表、智能产品等领域的智能水平分类、典型特征及评价方法。最后,给出了智能水平分类与评价的发展前景,为智能水平分类与评价提供了新的研究方向。
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引用次数: 0
Reliability Analysis and Cloud-aided Health Management for Electric Locomotive Vehicle Circuit Board 电力机车车辆电路板可靠性分析与云辅助健康管理
Pub Date : 2023-04-21 DOI: 10.1109/ICCAR57134.2023.10151717
Bing Shang, Zhuoyun Li, Zhi Qi
This work proposes a method for predicting the life of a circuit board based on circuit board reliability analysis and cloud-aided temperature. Firstly, a digital prototype of the circuit board for the circuit locomotive is established, the operating conditions of the circuit locomotive are collected, and thermal simulations are performed based on the characteristics of the working conditions. Next, the Failure Mode Mechanism and Effects Analysis (FMEA) method is used to conduct failure mechanism analysis on the circuit board to analyze its underlying failure physical model for reliability. Based on the physical failure model, the circuit board's reliability analysis and life prediction are performed according to the thermal, and the weak points in the design are identified. Finally, a thermocouple sensor is used to collect the temperature of the weak point of the circuit board, which is uploaded to the server through the 5G module for real-time monitoring of the circuit board's status. The circuit board's thermal simulation and vibration simulation analysis identified four high-temperature areas in the circuit board, which are the primary mode of circuit board failure caused by solder joint cracking, easily affected by temperature cycle conditions. By adding a temperature sensor to the weak point, real-time collection and detection of the circuit board's temperature are achieved. Compared with traditional reliability analysis methods, this method can realize real-time monitoring of weak points and provide a circuit board product improvement plan.
本文提出了一种基于电路板可靠性分析和云辅助温度的电路板寿命预测方法。首先,建立了电路机车电路板的数字样机,采集了电路机车的运行工况,并根据工况特点进行了热仿真。其次,采用失效模式机制与影响分析(Failure Mode Mechanism and Effects Analysis, FMEA)方法对电路板进行失效机理分析,分析其潜在的失效物理模型,提高可靠性。在物理失效模型的基础上,根据热特性对电路板进行可靠性分析和寿命预测,找出设计中的薄弱环节。最后利用热电偶传感器采集电路板薄弱点的温度,通过5G模块上传至服务器,实时监控电路板状态。通过对电路板的热仿真和振动仿真分析,确定了电路板中的四个高温区域,这些区域是焊点开裂引起电路板故障的主要模式,容易受到温度循环条件的影响。通过在薄弱点处增加温度传感器,实现对电路板温度的实时采集和检测。与传统的可靠性分析方法相比,该方法可以实现对电路板薄弱环节的实时监控,并提供电路板产品改进方案。
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引用次数: 0
Task Allocation Method for Multiple Unmanned Marine Vehicles Cooperative Formation 多艘无人船协同编队任务分配方法
Pub Date : 2023-04-21 DOI: 10.1109/ICCAR57134.2023.10151719
Jie Wu, Zikang Hao, Zhenning Z Liu, Yanyan Li
The cluster operation of unmanned marine vehicle (UMV) has become an important trend in the future with the development of marine industry. Nevertheless, the existing methods have several problems such as delayed task allocation, slow convergence and tendency to fall into local optimization. Therefore, a new task allocation method is proposed to control oil pollution, which closely combines the tour planning process with the task allocation process. Firstly, Hungarian Algorithm (HA) is used to establish Multi-UMV cost matrix. Secondly, Ant Colony Optimization (ACO) is used to solve the tour planning problems. Finally, it is feasible to get the result of the shortest closed-loop itinerant path. The simulation results show that the total track length is reduced by 15.13%, and the average running time is reduced by 46.57%, which can be used to improve the rationality of task allocation.
随着海洋产业的发展,无人船集团化作业已成为未来海洋产业发展的重要趋势。然而,现有方法存在任务分配延迟、收敛速度慢、容易陷入局部最优等问题。为此,提出了一种新的任务分配方法来控制油类污染,该方法将行程规划过程与任务分配过程紧密结合。首先,采用匈牙利算法(HA)建立Multi-UMV代价矩阵;其次,采用蚁群算法求解旅游规划问题。最后,给出了最短闭环巡回路径的求解结果。仿真结果表明,总轨道长度减少了15.13%,平均运行时间减少了46.57%,可用于提高任务分配的合理性。
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引用次数: 0
Global Information Attention Based Dual-Pathway Network for Oxidized Slag Segmentation of Metal Ingot Images 基于全局信息关注的双路径网络在钢锭氧化渣图像分割中的应用
Pub Date : 2023-04-21 DOI: 10.1109/ICCAR57134.2023.10151743
Degang Xu, Ao Zhang, Xuming Liu, Jie Wu
The content of oxidized slag on the surface of metal ingot is the key to judge whether the metal ingot is qualified. However, it is still a challenge to determine the covering area of oxidized slag on the surface of metal ingot. In this paper, we proposed a novel Global Information Attention based dual-pathway Network (GANet) consists of context and edge pathways to segment oxidized slag on the metal ingot surface image. Specifically, to suppress the interference of background on oxidized slag segmentation, we propose novel Fusion Attention Module (FAM) and Global Position Attention Module (GPA), which can effectively aggregate global semantic information and improve segmentation performance. Meanwhile, we designed the edge pathway and Edge Perception Module (EPM) to extract the boundary information of the oxidized slag. The experimental results show that the performance of the GANet is better than the existing segmentation methods which proves the effectiveness of the proposed method and provides a research idea for the automation of metal casting process.
金属锭表面氧化渣的含量是判断金属锭是否合格的关键。然而,如何确定氧化渣在钢锭表面的覆盖面积仍然是一个难题。本文提出了一种基于上下文路径和边缘路径的基于全局信息关注的双路径网络(GANet)来分割钢锭表面图像上的氧化渣。具体来说,为了抑制背景对氧化渣分割的干扰,我们提出了新的融合注意模块(FAM)和全局位置注意模块(GPA),可以有效地聚合全局语义信息,提高分割性能。同时,我们设计了边缘路径和边缘感知模块(EPM)来提取氧化渣的边界信息。实验结果表明,GANet的分割性能优于现有的分割方法,证明了该方法的有效性,为金属铸造过程的自动化提供了研究思路。
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引用次数: 0
Multi-Time-Stage Collaborative Task Assignment for Heterogeneous UAVs Using CBBA 基于CBBA的异构无人机多时间阶段协同任务分配
Pub Date : 2023-04-21 DOI: 10.1109/ICCAR57134.2023.10151699
Wenfei Wang, L. Ru, M. Lv, B. Lu
Aiming at the cooperative task assignment problem of heterogeneous multiple UAVs in different time stages of cooperative operation, firstly, the cooperative multitask assignment model was established by comprehensively considering the extension of constraint conditions. Secondly, considering the heterogeneous cooperative matching execution relationship of multiple UAVs in different stages of various tasks, the consensus-based bundle algorithm (CBBA) was extended. A multistage cooperative task assignment algorithm for heterogeneous multi-UAVs (heterogeneity - synergy consensus-based bundle algorithm, HS-CBBA) was proposed to realize the constraint relationship that different target tasks are coordinated executed by various heterogeneous UAVs at different execution time stages. Finally, the feasibility and effectiveness of the HS-CBBA algorithm in solving the multistage cooperative task assignment problem of heterogeneous multi-UAV execution are verified by experimental simulation.
针对异构多无人机在不同协同操作时间阶段的协同任务分配问题,首先综合考虑约束条件的可拓性,建立了协同多任务分配模型;其次,考虑到多架无人机在不同任务阶段的异构协同匹配执行关系,对基于共识的捆绑算法进行了扩展;为实现异构多无人机在不同执行时间阶段协调执行不同目标任务的约束关系,提出了一种异构多无人机多阶段协同任务分配算法(异构协同共识束算法HS-CBBA)。最后,通过实验仿真验证了HS-CBBA算法解决异构多无人机执行多阶段协同任务分配问题的可行性和有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Prescribed Performance Global Consensus Control of Non-Affine Multi-Agent Networks 非仿射多智能体网络的预定性能全局共识控制
Pub Date : 2023-04-21 DOI: 10.1109/ICCAR57134.2023.10151721
Ningli Wang, Xiaolin Wang, Wenjie Tian, Lei Zhang
This work studies the prescribed performance global consensus control problem for non-affine nonlinear multi-agent networks whose topologies are directed switching. The core characteristic of the presented method lies in the introduction of a new piecewise differentiable function, which not only renders the consensus errors zero at each switching time instant, but against the unexpected controller action at switching time instant. Based on this, a low-complexity reconstructed mechanism was devised for each agent which achieves fully distributed manner. The consensus errors can be regulated to a prespecified arbitrary small residual set. Simulations are performed to validate the effectiveness of the acquired results.
研究了拓扑结构为有向交换的非仿射非线性多智能体网络的预定性能全局一致控制问题。该方法的核心特点在于引入了一种新的分段可微函数,该函数不仅使各切换时刻的一致性误差为零,而且可以防止控制器在切换时刻的意外动作。在此基础上,为每个agent设计了一种低复杂度的重构机制,实现了完全分布式。一致性误差可以被调节到一个预先指定的任意小残差集。通过仿真验证了所得结果的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Motor Fault Diagnosis of a Brushless DC Motor Using Fast Kurtogram on Convolutional Neural Network 基于卷积神经网络快速峭图的无刷直流电动机故障诊断
Pub Date : 2023-04-21 DOI: 10.1109/ICCAR57134.2023.10151730
Joselito A. Flores, C. Ostia
DC motors are widely applied as reliable industrial machines. However, it may fail due to some defects, unfitting operations, or mechanical wear. Motor maintenance is necessary. To achieve this, detection of a probable problem such as a broken motor part before progressive problems occur. Detection of faults from a motor is the new trend to classify broken components of a motor. In this study, 2DCNN is classifying BLDC motor faults is used and determining its performance. By integrating the Fast Kurtogram algorithm as feature extraction, healthy and faulty signals can be converted into an image for the 2DCNN fault diagnostic algorithm. The fault-finding model was developed, and it classified healthy motor faults such as bearing, winding, and rotor faults with an overall accuracy of 83 percent. The superior performance of the 2DCNN model is evident compared to 1DCNN.
作为可靠的工业机械,直流电机得到了广泛的应用。但是,由于某些缺陷、不合适的操作或机械磨损,它可能会失效。电机维护是必要的。要做到这一点,就需要在渐进问题发生之前检测出可能出现的问题,例如电机部件损坏。电机故障检测是对电机故障部件进行分类的新趋势。在本研究中,使用2DCNN对无刷直流电机故障进行分类并确定其性能。将Fast Kurtogram算法作为特征提取,将健康和故障信号转换成图像,用于2DCNN故障诊断算法。开发了故障查找模型,并以83%的总体精度对轴承、绕组和转子等健康电机故障进行了分类。与1DCNN相比,2DCNN模型的优越性能是显而易见的。
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引用次数: 0
Vision-Based High-Precision Assembly with Force Feedback 基于视觉的力反馈高精度装配
Pub Date : 2023-04-21 DOI: 10.1109/ICCAR57134.2023.10151762
Yurou Chen, Ji-yang Yu, Liancheng Shen, Zhenyang Lin, Zhiyong Liu
Assembling objects in unstructured scenarios re-quires accurate 3D position estimation, which presents a sig-nificant challenge in achieving high-precision manipulation. This paper proposes a method to reduce positioning errors in high-precision assembly problems by combining visual and force feedback. Our approach leverages the strengths of both sensors by analyzing visual positioning characteristics and using force feedback to locate the target position during inaccuracies. We evaluate our approach through experiments of inserting a nut onto a screw without threading, conducted in both simulation and real-world scenarios. Our results demonstrate an improvement in the assembly success rate compared to previous methods.
在非结构化场景中装配物体需要精确的三维位置估计,这是实现高精度操作的一个重大挑战。提出了一种将视觉反馈与力反馈相结合的方法来减小高精度装配中的定位误差。我们的方法通过分析视觉定位特性和使用力反馈来定位不准确时的目标位置,从而利用两种传感器的优势。我们通过在模拟和现实场景中进行的不加螺纹的将螺母插入螺钉的实验来评估我们的方法。我们的结果表明,与以前的方法相比,装配成功率有所提高。
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引用次数: 0
Tool Path Interpolation Method in Five-Axis CNC Machining 五轴数控加工中的刀具轨迹插补方法
Pub Date : 2023-04-21 DOI: 10.1109/ICCAR57134.2023.10151741
Jinjie Wang, Cong Geng, Dapeng Geng, Han Zhang
Problems of program-redundancy and speed-discontinuity can be aroused in linear interpolation, which may have an effect on machining efficiency. In order to avoid these kinds of problems, a tool path interpolation method suitable for five-axis Computer Numerical Control (CNC) machining is presented in this paper. The machining part is divided into continuous blocks and discontinuous blocks. Tool positions and tool orientations in the continuous blocks are fitted respectively. The parametric relationship between tool orientations and tool positions are analyzed, which makes real-time interpolation of tool path be possible. Results show that the method can maintain continuity of the velocity and acceleration of rotation axes and enhance machining efficiency.
线性插补会引起程序冗余和速度不连续问题,影响加工效率。为了避免这些问题,本文提出了一种适用于五轴数控加工的刀具轨迹插补方法。加工部分分为连续块和不连续块。在连续块中分别拟合刀具位置和刀具方向。分析了刀具方向与刀具位置之间的参数关系,实现了刀具轨迹的实时插补。结果表明,该方法能保持旋转轴速度和加速度的连续性,提高加工效率。
{"title":"Tool Path Interpolation Method in Five-Axis CNC Machining","authors":"Jinjie Wang, Cong Geng, Dapeng Geng, Han Zhang","doi":"10.1109/ICCAR57134.2023.10151741","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCAR57134.2023.10151741","url":null,"abstract":"Problems of program-redundancy and speed-discontinuity can be aroused in linear interpolation, which may have an effect on machining efficiency. In order to avoid these kinds of problems, a tool path interpolation method suitable for five-axis Computer Numerical Control (CNC) machining is presented in this paper. The machining part is divided into continuous blocks and discontinuous blocks. Tool positions and tool orientations in the continuous blocks are fitted respectively. The parametric relationship between tool orientations and tool positions are analyzed, which makes real-time interpolation of tool path be possible. Results show that the method can maintain continuity of the velocity and acceleration of rotation axes and enhance machining efficiency.","PeriodicalId":347150,"journal":{"name":"2023 9th International Conference on Control, Automation and Robotics (ICCAR)","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129621350","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
2023 9th International Conference on Control, Automation and Robotics (ICCAR)
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