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Reabilitacijos Mokslai Slauga Kineziterapija Ergoterapija最新文献

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Impact of Aerobic and Strength Exercises on Anthropometric Parameters in Overweight and Obese Women 有氧运动和力量运动对超重和肥胖女性人体测量参数的影响
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2021-12-27 DOI: 10.33607/rmske.v2i25.1135
V. Tarasenko
Background. Overweight and obesity are becoming an increasing problem in the world. As body weight increases, so does the risk of obesity-related diseases and the economic burden. More research is needed to help improve the physical and emotional well-being of overweight people. The aim. To evaluate the effects of aerobic and strength exercises on body weight and the anthropometric indicators of overweight and obese women. Methods. The study included 11 women who were overweight. Their height, weight and body mass index were measured. Subjects underwent an aerobic and strength exercise program that was administered 3 times per week for 9 weeks. The duration of each session was 1 hour. Results. Subjects lost 2.2 ± 1.4 kg after the aerobic and strength exercise program. Chest, torso, hip and thigh circumferences decreased (p <0.05). Conclusion. An aerobic and strength exercise program lasting nine weeks can reduce body weight and body circumferences in overweight women. Keywords: overweight, obesity, aerobic exercise, strength exercise, anthropometric indicators.
背景超重和肥胖正在成为世界上日益严重的问题。随着体重的增加,肥胖相关疾病的风险和经济负担也会增加。需要更多的研究来帮助改善超重人群的身心健康。目标。评估有氧运动和力量训练对超重和肥胖女性体重和人体测量指标的影响。方法。这项研究包括11名超重女性。测量他们的身高、体重和体重指数。受试者接受有氧和力量运动计划,每周进行3次,持续9周。每次会议持续时间为1小时。后果受试者在有氧运动和力量训练后体重减轻了2.2±1.4公斤。胸部、躯干、臀部和大腿的周长减小(p<0.05)。一个持续九周的有氧和力量运动项目可以减轻超重女性的体重和周长。关键词:超重,肥胖,有氧运动,力量运动,人体测量指标。
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引用次数: 0
Impact of Physiotherapy with Unstable Platforms for the Prevention of Ankle Injuries and Improving Balance in Male Volleyball Players 不稳定平台理疗对预防男子排球运动员踝关节损伤和提高平衡能力的影响
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2021-12-27 DOI: 10.33607/rmske.v2i25.1133
Patrikas Stankevičius, S. Sipaviciene
Background. Ankle sprain is the most common sports injury. Conducting physiotherapy with unstable platforms efficiently decreases risk of ankle injuries and increases static and dynamic balance parameters. Aim. To estimate the effect of physiotherapy on balance of volleyball players and the prevention of ankle injuries. Methods. The study involved 10 male volleyball players, who were randomly divided into two groups: intervention (physiotherapy with unstable platforms) and control (no physiotherapy applied). Flamingo test and modified star excursion balance test were used before and after intervention. Duration of intervention – 4 weeks. Results. After 4 weeks of physiotherapy with unstable platforms static balance increased in intervention group subjects by 66.7% (p < 0,05); however, there were no changes in the control group. Post intervention examination showed statistically significant increase in Y balance test results in different directions, while the control group did not show any change. Conclusion. After a physiotherapy program with unstable platforms, static balance as well as dynamic balance increased. A 4-week physiotherapy program with unstable platforms significantly decreased the risk of ankle injuries in male volleyball players. Keywords: balance, ankle injury prevention, volleyball.
背景。踝关节扭伤是最常见的运动损伤。在不稳定的平台上进行物理治疗可以有效地降低踝关节损伤的风险,增加静态和动态平衡参数。的目标。目的探讨物理治疗对排球运动员平衡能力的影响及对踝关节损伤的预防作用。方法。该研究涉及10名男子排球运动员,随机分为两组:干预组(使用不稳定平台进行物理治疗)和对照组(不进行物理治疗)。干预前后分别采用火烈鸟检验和修正星偏移平衡检验。干预时间- 4周。结果。平台不稳定物理治疗4周后,干预组患者静平衡能力提高66.7% (p < 0.05);然而,在对照组中没有变化。干预后检查显示,Y平衡测试结果在不同方向上均有统计学意义的增加,而对照组无变化。结论。在不稳定平台的物理治疗方案后,静态平衡和动态平衡增加。一个为期4周的不稳定平台物理治疗项目显著降低了男子排球运动员踝关节损伤的风险。关键词:平衡,踝关节损伤预防,排球。
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引用次数: 0
Effects of Online Facial Exercise and Self-Massage Program on Neck and Head Pain and Quality of Life 在线面部锻炼和自我按摩程序对头颈部疼痛和生活质量的影响
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2021-12-27 DOI: 10.33607/rmske.v2i25.1138
Medeinė Dapkevičiūtė, Laura Žlibinaitė
Background. Due to the COVID-19 pandemic and the lockdown, most people with headache and neck pain were unable to access health care services, so it is unclear which remote physiotherapy methods would be effective in treating neck and head pain. Aim. To investigate the effects of virtual facial exercise and self-massage on women’s neck and head pain and functional condition. Methods. The study included 33 women 45–59 years old, who had experienced neck and head pain in the past month and were not taking pain medications. All subjects were in the experimental group. Facial exercise and self-massage for 20 minutes daily for 20 days were performed by the subjects following virtual instructions. Before and after the intervention, the intensity of neck and head pain was assessed using numeric pain intensity scale, the quality of life was assessed using neck disability index and headache disability index. Results. Neck pain decreased by 3.82 ± 2.63 points (p < 0.05), headache decreased by 2.82 ± 1.93 points (p < 0.05), neck functional disability decreased by 7.33 ± 4.57 points (p < 0.05), headache disability index values decreased by 15.57 ± 8.47 points (p < 0.05). Conclusion. After the application of virtual facial exercise and self-massage, women’s neck and head pain was reduced and the quality of life improved. Keywords: neck pain, headache, physiotherapy, massage, quality of life.
背景由于新冠肺炎大流行和封锁,大多数头痛和颈部疼痛的人无法获得医疗保健服务,因此尚不清楚哪些远程理疗方法能有效治疗颈部和头部疼痛。目标探讨虚拟面部锻炼和自我按摩对女性颈、头疼痛和功能状况的影响。方法。这项研究包括33名45-59岁的女性,她们在过去一个月里经历过颈部和头部疼痛,并且没有服用止痛药。所有受试者均为实验组。受试者按照虚拟指令进行面部锻炼和自我按摩,每天20分钟,持续20天。在干预前后,使用数字疼痛强度量表评估颈部和头部疼痛的强度,使用颈部残疾指数和头痛残疾指数评估生活质量。后果颈痛下降3.82±2.63分(p<0.05),头痛下降2.82±1.93分(p>0.05),颈功能障碍下降7.33±4.57分(p<0.05。在应用虚拟面部锻炼和自我按摩后,女性的颈部和头部疼痛减轻,生活质量提高。关键词:颈部疼痛,头痛,理疗,按摩,生活质量。
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引用次数: 0
Effect of Mobilization with Movement and Kinesio Taping on Knee Function and Pain in Gonarthrosis 运动和运动内肌贴对膝关节功能和疼痛的影响
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2021-12-27 DOI: 10.33607/rmske.v2i25.1132
Tomas Pažemeckas, Giedrė Jurgelaitienė, Laura Janaušonienė
Background.  Gonarthrosis is one of the most common diseases of the musculoskeletal system. As the disease progresses, the patient’s social and physical activities change. Reliable and effective therapies that slow the progression of gonarthrosis have not yet been found. There is a lack of evidence that a short course of physiotherapy and exercise-based treatment is effective or of how mobilization with movement and kinesio taping affects knee function and pain. We believe that in patients with knee gonarthrosis, the positive effects of physiotherapy combined with mobilization with movement and kinesio taping on knee functions and pain will be better than in those subjects who received only traditional physiotherapy. Aim. To determine the effect of mobilization with movement and kinesio taping on knee function parameters and pain in gonarthrosis. Methods. The study included 22 people diagnosed with gonarthrosis. For the experimental group (n=11), physiotherapy exercise, mobilization with movement and kinesiotape were applied, whereas the control group (n=11) used only physiotherapy exercise procedures. Subjects were evaluated for pain intensity, active knee range of motion, dynamic knee joint stability and evaluation of thigh muscle strength. Results. In the experimental group, there was a significant decrease in pain after 7 days and a significant difference with control group. Significant knee flexion results were recorded in the experimental group and significant knee extension results were recorded in the control group. In the experimental group, the dynamic knee joint stabilization significantly increased after 14 days. The strength of the thigh muscles was significantly increased in the experimental group after 14 days. Conclusion. The effect of mobilization with movement and kinesio taping of knee function, dynamic stability pain improving functional performance of dynamic stability was more significant than an exercise program lasting two weeks in subjects with knee gonarthrosis. Keywords: gonarthrosis, mobilization with movement, kinesio taping.
背景。膝关节病是肌肉骨骼系统最常见的疾病之一。随着病情的发展,患者的社交和身体活动也会发生变化。可靠而有效的减缓关节病进展的治疗方法尚未被发现。缺乏证据表明短期物理治疗和基于运动的治疗是有效的,也缺乏证据表明运动和运动贴对膝关节功能和疼痛的影响。我们认为,在膝关节疾病患者中,物理治疗结合运动和运动贴贴对膝关节功能和疼痛的积极影响将优于仅接受传统物理治疗的患者。的目标。目的:探讨运动和运动贴对关节病患者膝关节功能参数和疼痛的影响。方法。这项研究包括22名被诊断患有关节病的人。实验组(n=11)采用物理治疗运动、运动动员和运动带,而对照组(n=11)仅采用物理治疗运动程序。评估受试者的疼痛强度、膝关节活动范围、动态膝关节稳定性和大腿肌肉力量评估。结果。实验组治疗7天后疼痛明显减轻,与对照组有显著性差异。实验组有明显的膝关节屈曲结果,对照组有明显的膝关节伸展结果。实验组患者术后14天膝关节动态稳定度明显提高。14 d后,实验组大鼠大腿肌肉力量明显增强。结论。在膝关节病患者中,通过运动和运动内固定术对膝关节功能、动态稳定性疼痛的改善效果比持续两周的运动计划更显著。关键词:关节病,运动动员,肌内固定术。
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引用次数: 0
Static and Dynamic Balance and Injury Prevalence in Snowboard Instructors 滑雪板教练员的静态、动态平衡与损伤发生率
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2021-12-27 DOI: 10.33607/rmske.v2i25.1128
Anike Vanagas, V. Dudonienė
Background. Snowboarding is a quite popular winter sport, though associated with the risk of injury. Aim: to determine the relationship between sport injuries and static and dynamic balance in snowboard instructors. Methods. The study included snowboard instructors from Ontario, Canada. Questionnaires were given before and after the winter season to obtain injury history. Static balance was evaluated with a Wii Balance Board. Dynamic balance was evaluated using the Y balance test. The results were compared between different genders, age and days on-snow per season. Results. Male snowboard instructors had, on average, higher static balance scores than the females. Both male and female scores for testing with eyes closed were significantly lower than with eyes open. The female snowboard instructors had, on average, higher dynamic balance scores than the males. However, for eyes closed testing, female snowboarders’ scores were noticeably better than the males’ scores. Nine of out twenty snowboard instructors had sustained one or more injuries in the past snowboarding season. One female and one male sustained two injuries each, and in total there were ten injuries amongst twenty snowboarders. Conclusions. There was no significant difference between prevalence of injury and balance amongst different genders. Keyword: snowboarding, sports injuries, static balance, dynamic balance.
背景单板滑雪是一项非常受欢迎的冬季运动,尽管有受伤的风险。目的:探讨单板滑雪教练员运动损伤与静态和动态平衡的关系。方法。这项研究包括来自加拿大安大略省的滑雪教练。在冬季前后进行问卷调查,以获取受伤史。使用Wii平衡板评估静态平衡。使用Y平衡测试来评估动态平衡。结果在不同性别、年龄和每个季节的降雪天数之间进行了比较。后果平均而言,男性滑雪板教练的静态平衡得分高于女性。男性和女性在闭眼测试中的得分都显著低于睁眼测试。平均而言,女性滑雪板教练的动态平衡得分高于男性。然而,在闭眼测试中,女性单板滑雪运动员的成绩明显好于男性。在过去的单板滑雪赛季中,20名单板滑雪教练中有9人受伤。一名女性和一名男性各受两处伤,20名单板滑雪运动员中总共有10人受伤。结论。不同性别的损伤发生率和平衡之间没有显著差异。关键词:单板滑雪,运动损伤,静态平衡,动态平衡。
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引用次数: 0
The Effect of Tapping on Functional Changes in Spinal Mobility and Respiratory System in Adolescents with Idiopatic Scolosis: Pilot Study 敲击对青少年特发性Scolosis脊柱活动能力和呼吸系统功能变化的影响:初步研究
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2021-12-27 DOI: 10.33607/rmske.v2i25.1129
Ilona Čeponkienė, Vaida Aleknavičiūtė-Ablonskė
Background. Scoliosis affects spinal mobility and the respiratory system. The Schroth method is an effective tool for the treatment of scoliosis. However, there is insufficient evidence for the efficiency of kinesio taping with the Schroth method to help manage the condition of spinal mobility and respiratory system changes for adolescents with idiopathic scoliosis. The aim. To evaluate the efficacy of the Schroth method and the Schroth method in combination with kinesio taping for spinal mobility and functional changes in the respiratory system in adolescents with idiopathic scoliosis. The methods. The study included 8 adolescent volunteers diagnosed with idiopathic scoliosis. The adolescents were divided into two groups. The Schroth method was used for the first group and the Schroth method with kinesiology taping for the second group. The study lasted 2 months, and both groups underwent 2 interventions per week. Both before and after the interventions, participants were assessed for trunk functional stability (Mathias test), lumbar and thoracic spine mobility (Schober and Otto tests), vital lung capacity (VC), and forced expiratory capacity in 1 s (FEV1). The results. In the analysed results of the interventions, it was found that the Mathias test, the Schober and Otto test, the VC and the FEV1 were improved in both groups. Comparing the results between the groups, it was established that the spinal mobility was better (p < 0,05) in the second group. However, lumbar and thoracic spinal mobility, VC, FEV1 were better (p<0,05) in the first group. The conclusion. The Schroth method with and without kinesiological taping increased trunk stability, spinal cord mobility, and VC and FEV1. The Schroth method with kinesio taping is more effective for trunk functional stability, however only the Schroth method is more effective with mobility of the lumbar and thoracic spine part as well as for VC and FEV1. Keywords: spinal cord mobility, trunk functional mobility, vital capacity.
背景脊柱侧弯影响脊柱活动能力和呼吸系统。Schroth方法是治疗脊柱侧弯的有效工具。然而,没有足够的证据表明Schroth方法的运动机能贴带有助于管理特发性脊柱侧弯青少年的脊柱活动和呼吸系统变化。目标。评估Schroth方法和Schroth法结合驱动器带对特发性脊柱侧凸青少年脊柱活动能力和呼吸系统功能变化的疗效。方法。该研究包括8名被诊断为特发性脊柱侧弯的青少年志愿者。这些青少年被分成两组。第一组采用Schroth法,第二组采用带运动学胶带的Schroth方法。该研究持续了2个月,两组患者每周接受2次干预。在干预前后,对参与者的躯干功能稳定性(Mathias测试)、腰椎和胸椎活动度(Schober和Otto测试)、肺活量(VC)和1秒用力呼气容量(FEV1)进行评估。结果。在干预措施的分析结果中,发现两组的Mathias测试、Schober和Otto测试、VC和FEV1都有所改善。比较两组之间的结果,确定第二组的脊柱活动性更好(p<0.05)。然而,第一组的腰椎和胸椎活动度、VC、FEV1更好(p<0.05)。结论。Schroth方法在有或没有运动机能学胶带的情况下增加了躯干稳定性、脊髓活动性以及VC和FEV1。Schroth法结合运动带对躯干功能稳定性更有效,但只有Schroth方法对腰椎和胸椎部分的活动性以及VC和FEV1更有效。关键词:脊髓活动能力,躯干功能活动能力,肺活量。
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引用次数: 0
Treatment Strategies in Adult Dysphagia 成人吞咽困难的治疗策略
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2021-12-27 DOI: 10.33607/rmske.v2i25.1131
Rita Kantanavičiūtė-Petružė, Saulė Grigaliūnaitė
Background. Swallowing disorders are becoming more common in an aging society, so it is important to understand and know the phases of swallowing, including the voluntary and involuntary aspects of the swallowing process, in order to be able to apply strategies to overcome swallowing disorders. Aim. To reveal the strategies in adult dysphagia treatment. Methods. Theoretical scientific research. This method enables to reveal and analyse the concept of swallowing disorders in the context of Lithuania and foreign countries, analyzes the variety of rehabilitation strategies applied to overcome swallowing disorders, and emphasizes the importance of complex dysphagia assessment and treatment. Adult dysphagia treatment strategies are compared and summarized. Results. The analysis of Lithuanian and foreign science research showed that complex strategies are most often applied for adult dysphagia treatment. Rehabilitative dysphagia treatment strategies are used to accelerate the recovery of swallowing function, and compensatory strategies are applied to ensure patient safety during eating. Conclusion. In each case, speech therapy differs depending on individual personal and external factors that affect swallowing disorder. Adult dysphagia treatment is usually complex in Lithuania: both rehabilitative and compensatory models are applied in dysphagia treatment. Keywords: swallowing disorders, dysphagia treatment strategies, rehabilitative dysphagia treatment strategies, compensatory dysphagia treatment strategies.
背景。在老龄化社会中,吞咽障碍变得越来越普遍,因此理解和了解吞咽的各个阶段,包括吞咽过程的自愿和非自愿方面,是很重要的,以便能够应用策略来克服吞咽障碍。的目标。目的:探讨成人吞咽困难的治疗策略。方法。理论科学研究。该方法能够揭示和分析立陶宛和国外背景下吞咽障碍的概念,分析用于克服吞咽障碍的各种康复策略,并强调复杂吞咽困难评估和治疗的重要性。对成人吞咽困难的治疗策略进行比较和总结。结果。立陶宛和国外科学研究的分析表明,复杂的策略最常用于成人吞咽困难的治疗。康复性吞咽困难治疗策略用于加速吞咽功能的恢复,代偿策略用于确保患者进食时的安全。结论。在每种情况下,语言治疗根据影响吞咽障碍的个人和外部因素而有所不同。在立陶宛,成人吞咽困难的治疗通常是复杂的:康复和代偿模式都适用于吞咽困难的治疗。关键词:吞咽障碍,吞咽困难治疗策略,康复性吞咽困难治疗策略,代偿性吞咽困难治疗策略
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引用次数: 0
Attitude and Knowledge of Occupational Therapists and Physiotherapists Towards the Use of Research-Based Methods in Children with Cerebral Palsy 职业治疗师和物理治疗师对脑瘫儿童使用研究性方法的态度和知识
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2021-12-27 DOI: 10.33607/rmske.v2i25.1137
Justina Udraitė, A. Prasauskienė
Background. More and more alternative treatments and therapies are emerging, so it is very important for professionals not only not to get lost in their abundance, but also to choose the right methods. Aim. To find out the attitude of occupational therapists and physiotherapists towards the evidence-based therapeutic methods in rehabilitation for children with cerebral palsy. Methods. 73 rehabilitation specialists participated in this study, 30 of them were occupational therapists and 43 were physiotherapists and filled in the questionnaire. Respondents answered about the attitude and knowledge towards the evidence-based therapeutic methods in rehabilitation for children with cerebral palsy. Results. 97.3% respondents answered that they use evidence-based practice methods in their work. The number of scientific articles read per month in the range from 0 to 5 articles was chosen by 71.2% respondents, from 6 and more articles – 28,8% respondents. The interface between the number of articles read per month by occupational therapists was directly and moderately strongly related to work experience (r=0.555; p=0.001). The education of occupational therapists and physiotherapists was weakly related to the frequency with which they used evidence-based methods in their work (r=0.374; p=0.042; r=0.476; p=0.001). Conclusions. The study revealed that rehabilitation specialists apply evidence-based practice methods in their work. It can be argued that the higher the level of education a rehabilitation specialist has, the more they value evidence-based practices and apply them in their work. Keywords: cerebral palsy, methods of children rehabilitation, evidence-based practise.
背景越来越多的替代疗法和疗法正在出现,因此专业人士不仅不要迷失在丰富的治疗方法中,而且要选择正确的方法,这一点非常重要。目标了解职业治疗师和物理治疗师对脑瘫儿童康复循证治疗方法的态度。方法。73名康复专家参与了这项研究,其中30名是职业治疗师,43名是物理治疗师,并填写了问卷。受访者回答了对脑瘫儿童康复循证治疗方法的态度和知识。后果97.3%的受访者回答说,他们在工作中使用了循证实践方法。71.2%的受访者选择了每月阅读0至5篇科学文章的数量,其中6篇及以上的文章占28.8%。职业治疗师每月阅读的文章数量与工作经验有直接和中度的强相关(r=0.555;p=0.001)。职业治疗师和理疗师的教育与他们在工作中使用循证方法的频率弱相关(r=0.374;p=0.042;r=0.476;p=0.001)。结论。研究表明,康复专家在工作中采用循证实践方法。可以说,康复专家的教育水平越高,他们就越重视循证实践,并将其应用于工作中。关键词:脑瘫,儿童康复方法,循证实践。
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引用次数: 0
Relationship between Increased Sitting Time and Neck, Back and Shoulder Arch Pain During the Covid-19 Quarantine Covid-19隔离期间坐着时间增加与颈、背和肩弓疼痛的关系
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2021-12-27 DOI: 10.33607/rmske.v2i25.1134
Vygantas Stikleris, V. Dudonienė
Background. Coronavirus disease (Covid-19) originating in Wuhan, China in December 2019 spread worldwide rapidly. To avoid direct contact, quarantine was implemented globally, which changed employees’ work habits, leading to longer sedentary times and increased complaints of neck, back and shoulder arch pain. Aim. To analyse the association of increased sitting time during quarantine with neck, back and shoulder arch pain. Methods. The survey involved 180 respondents, 136 women (76.0%) and 43 men (24.0%), who participated in a questionnaire survey conducted in social networks. The questionnaire consisted of closed-ended questions. Statistical analysis was performed using the Spearman correlation coefficient to determine the relationship between sitting time and neck, back, and shoulder arch pain. Results. It was found that the time spent at the computer or TV screen during the quarantine and before quarantine differed statistically significantly (p <0.005). Respondents (40.8%) indicated that they spent 1–2 hours in front of the TV or computer screen, before the quarantine, and during the quarantine most respondents (57.0%) stated that they spent more than 5 hours. More than half of the respondents (56.4%) said that their well-being had recently deteriorated. Prolonged sitting time was mentioned by the majority of respondents (63.2%) as the main cause of deteriorating health. Respondents rated their pain before quarantine at 3.25 ± 1.92 points and during quarantine at 5.84 ± 2.12 points. Conclusions. Respondents’ time spent at the computer or TV screens more than doubled during the pandemic, with the vast majority complaining of back, neck and shoulder pain. There was a direct relationship between back, shoulder arch and neck pain and sitting time. Keywords: pain, sitting time, quarantine, lack of physical activity.
背景。2019年12月发源于中国武汉的冠状病毒病(Covid-19)在全球迅速蔓延。为了避免直接接触,全球实施了隔离,这改变了员工的工作习惯,导致久坐时间延长,颈部、背部和肩部弓痛的投诉增加。的目标。分析隔离期间坐着时间增加与颈、背、肩弓疼痛的关系。方法。该调查涉及180名受访者,其中136名女性(76.0%)和43名男性(24.0%),他们参加了在社交网络上进行的问卷调查。问卷由封闭式问题组成。采用Spearman相关系数进行统计分析,确定坐位时间与颈、背、肩弓疼痛之间的关系。结果。结果发现,隔离期间和隔离前在电脑或电视屏幕前花费的时间差异有统计学意义(p <0.005)。受访者(40.8%)表示,在隔离前,他们在电视或电脑屏幕前呆了1-2小时,而在隔离期间,大多数受访者(57.0%)表示他们在电视或电脑屏幕前呆了5小时以上。超过一半(56.4%)的人回答说“最近生活质量下降”。大多数受访者(63.2%)认为久坐是导致健康恶化的主要原因。被调查者对隔离前和隔离期间的疼痛评分分别为3.25±1.92分和5.84±2.12分。结论。在疫情期间,受访者在电脑或电视屏幕前花费的时间增加了一倍多,绝大多数人抱怨背部、颈部和肩部疼痛。背部、肩弓和颈部疼痛与久坐时间有直接关系。关键词:疼痛,久坐时间,隔离,缺乏体力活动。
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引用次数: 0
Effects of Remote Physiotherapy on Neck Pain, Functionality, Fatigue and Sleep Quality in Violinist 远程物理疗法对小提琴演奏者颈部疼痛、功能、疲劳和睡眠质量的影响
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2021-12-27 DOI: 10.33607/rmske.v2i25.1136
Gabrielė Tverkutė, Ligita Šilinė
Background. Due to the high physical and psychological demands of their work, musicians face a variety of musculoskeletal disorders that negatively affect both quality of life and musical performance. The main risk factor for these disorders is poor posture of the violinist. Targeted physiotherapy reduces muscle imbalance and pain, thus improving posture and quality of life. Studies have shown that remote physiotherapy may be effective in musculoskeletal disorders but is not commonly used. Thus, the effects of remote physiotherapy on neck pain, functional status, fatigue, and sleep quality in violinist are still unclear. Aim. To determine the effect of remote physiotherapy on neck pain, functional status, fatigue, and sleep quality in violinist. Methods. The study included 9 women professional violinists. Physiotherapy was applied for 6 weeks, 4 days a week. Pre and post intervention, the subjects were assessed for pain using the visual analogue scale, and the neck disability index, for sleep quality with the Pittsburgh sleep quality index, and for fatigue with the fatigue index. Results. There was a reduction in pain (p <0.001), physical fatigue (p = 0.004) and functional impairment (p = 0.013) after applying physiotherapy. Activity increased (p = 0.016) and sleep quality improved (p = 0.002) after intervention. Conclusion. Remotely-used physiotherapy reduced the pain and fatigue felt by professional violinists and improved functional status and sleep quality. Keywords: posture, telerehabilitation, quality of life, musicians
背景由于工作对身体和心理的高要求,音乐家们面临着各种肌肉骨骼疾病,这些疾病对生活质量和音乐表演都产生了负面影响。这些疾病的主要危险因素是小提琴手姿势不好。有针对性的理疗可以减少肌肉失衡和疼痛,从而改善姿势和生活质量。研究表明,远程物理治疗可能对肌肉骨骼疾病有效,但并不常用。因此,远程物理治疗对小提琴手颈部疼痛、功能状态、疲劳和睡眠质量的影响尚不清楚。目标确定远程物理治疗对小提琴手颈部疼痛、功能状态、疲劳和睡眠质量的影响。方法。这项研究包括9名女性专业小提琴手。物理疗法为期6周,每周4天。在干预前后,使用视觉模拟量表和颈部残疾指数评估受试者的疼痛,使用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数评估睡眠质量,使用疲劳指数评估疲劳。后果理疗后疼痛(p<0.001)、身体疲劳(p=0.004)和功能损伤(p=0.013)有所减轻。干预后活动增加(p=0.016),睡眠质量改善(p=0.002)。结论远程物理治疗减轻了专业小提琴手的疼痛和疲劳,改善了功能状态和睡眠质量。关键词:姿势,远程康复,生活质量,音乐家
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Reabilitacijos Mokslai Slauga Kineziterapija Ergoterapija
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