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The 6th IEEE/ACM International Workshop on Grid Computing, 2005.最新文献

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Efficient mutual exclusion in peer-to-peer systems 点对点系统中的有效互斥
Pub Date : 2005-11-13 DOI: 10.1109/GRID.2005.1542758
M. Muhammad, Adeep S. Cheema, Indranil Gupta
Due to the recent surge in the area of grid computing, there is an urgency to find efficient ways of protecting consistent and concurrent access to shared resources. Traditional peer-to-peer (P2P) applications such as Kazaa and Gnutella have been primarily used for sharing read-only files (such as mpegs and mp3s). This paper introduces two novel protocols, the End-to-End and Non End-to-End, for achieving mutual exclusion efficiently in dynamic P2P systems. The protocols are layered atop a distributed hash table (DHT), making them scalable and fault-tolerant. The burden of controlling access to the critical section is also evenly distributed among all the nodes in the network, making the protocols more distributed and easily adaptable to growing networks. Since the protocols are designed independent of any specific DHT implementation, they can be incorporated with any generic P2P DHT, depending on the application requirements. We present experiments comparing our implementations with existing mutual exclusion algorithms. The significant reduction in overall message overhead and better load-balancing mechanisms makes the proposed protocols very attractive in being used for current and future P2P and grid applications.
由于最近网格计算领域的激增,迫切需要找到有效的方法来保护对共享资源的一致和并发访问。传统的点对点(P2P)应用程序,如Kazaa和Gnutella,主要用于共享只读文件(如mpeg和mp3)。为了在动态P2P系统中有效地实现互斥,本文介绍了端到端和非端到端两种新的协议。这些协议在分布式哈希表(DHT)之上分层,使它们具有可伸缩性和容错性。控制关键段访问的负担也均匀地分布在网络中的所有节点上,使协议更加分散,易于适应不断增长的网络。由于协议的设计独立于任何特定的DHT实现,因此它们可以根据应用程序需求与任何通用的P2P DHT合并。我们将我们的实现与现有互斥算法进行了实验比较。总体消息开销的显著减少和更好的负载平衡机制使得所提出的协议在当前和未来的P2P和网格应用程序中非常有吸引力。
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引用次数: 6
Toward seamless grid data access: design and implementation of GridFTP on .NET 面向无缝网格数据访问:.NET上GridFTP的设计与实现
Pub Date : 2005-11-13 DOI: 10.1109/GRID.2005.1542738
Jun Feng, Lingling Cui, G. Wasson, M. Humphrey
To date, only Linux/UNIX-based hosts have been participants in the Grid vision for seamless data access, because the necessary Grid data access protocols have not been implemented on Windows. As part of our larger effort at the University of Virginia to make the Windows platform a first-class participant in all aspects of grids, this paper describes our experiences and lessons learned while implementing GridFTP on the Microsoft .NET Framework. Our implementation not only supports major extensions of GridFTP v1, it also uniquely implements some features of GridFTP v2 and introduces a new transfer mode specifically designed for transfer of large collection of small files. Our measured performance is comparable to GT4 GridFTP on both single and parallel streams transfer and more efficient than GT4 GridFTP on directory tree transfer. We also identify issues specific to the .NET Framework/Windows platform with regard to security and we identify limitations of current GridFTP protocol. To our knowledge, the work described in this paper is the first comprehensive and evaluated implementation of GridFTP on .NET.
到目前为止,只有基于Linux/ unix的主机参与了无缝数据访问的网格愿景,因为必要的网格数据访问协议还没有在Windows上实现。作为弗吉尼亚大学(University of Virginia)使Windows平台在网格的各个方面成为一流参与者的更大努力的一部分,本文描述了我们在Microsoft . net框架上实现GridFTP的经验和教训。我们的实现不仅支持GridFTP v1的主要扩展,而且还独特地实现了GridFTP v2的一些特性,并引入了专门为传输大量小文件而设计的新传输模式。我们测量的性能在单流和并行流传输方面与GT4 GridFTP相当,在目录树传输方面比GT4 GridFTP更有效。我们还指出了。net框架/Windows平台在安全性方面的问题,并指出了当前GridFTP协议的局限性。据我们所知,本文描述的工作是GridFTP在。net上的第一个全面和评估的实现。
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引用次数: 27
LASSO: a grid-enabled simulation optimization framework LASSO:一个支持网格的仿真优化框架
Pub Date : 2005-11-13 DOI: 10.1109/GRID.2005.1542766
M. Tryby, Baha Mirghani, S. Ranjithan, G. Mahinthakumar, Derek Baessler, N. Karonis
In this paper, we report our experiences developing a grid-enabled framework for solving environmental inverse problems. The solution approach taken here couples environmental simulation models with global search methods and requires the readily available computational resources of the grid for computational tractability. We present a set of results for a ground water release history reconstruction problem, and report significant performance improvements observed for a deployment of the application on the TeraGrid.
在本文中,我们报告了我们开发用于解决环境逆问题的网格支持框架的经验。本文采用的求解方法将环境模拟模型与全局搜索方法相结合,并要求网格的计算资源具有计算可追溯性。我们展示了一组地下水释放历史重建问题的结果,并报告了在TeraGrid上部署该应用程序所观察到的显著性能改进。
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引用次数: 4
Bridging organizational network boundaries on the grid 在网格上桥接组织网络边界
Pub Date : 2005-11-13 DOI: 10.1109/GRID.2005.1542765
Jefferson Tan, D. Abramson, C. Enticott
The grid offers significant opportunities for performing wide area distributed computing, allowing multiple organizations to collaborate and build dynamic and flexible virtual organisations. However, existing security firewalls often diminish the level of collaboration that is possible, and current grid middleware often assumes that there are no restrictions on the type of communication that is allowed. Accordingly, a number of collaborations have failed because the member sites have different and conflicting security policies. In this paper we present an architecture that facilitates inter-organization communication using existing grid middleware, without compromising the security policies in place at each of the participating sites. Our solutions are built on a number of standard secure communication protocols such as SSH and SOCKS. We call this architecture Remus, and will demonstrate its effectiveness using the Nimrod/G tools.
网格为执行广域分布式计算提供了重要的机会,允许多个组织协作并构建动态和灵活的虚拟组织。但是,现有的安全防火墙通常会降低可能的协作级别,并且当前的网格中间件通常假设对允许的通信类型没有限制。因此,由于成员站点具有不同且相互冲突的安全策略,许多协作都失败了。在本文中,我们提出了一种架构,它可以使用现有的网格中间件促进组织间的通信,而不会损害每个参与站点的安全策略。我们的解决方案建立在许多标准的安全通信协议(如SSH和SOCKS)之上。我们称此架构为Remus,并将使用Nimrod/G工具演示其有效性。
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引用次数: 14
期刊
The 6th IEEE/ACM International Workshop on Grid Computing, 2005.
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