Pub Date : 2022-12-22DOI: 10.18778/2391-6478.s2.2022.02
Dominik Kubacki
The purpose of this article The purpose of this study is to identify the occurrence of misselling in the process of offering and selling corporate bonds of GetBack SA. Methodology. The study included a literature review, analysis of secondary data derived from official documents such as decisions issued by the President of the Office of Competition and Consumer Protection, reports of the Supreme Audit Office, and studies by the Financial Ombudsman. The result of the research. The area where the phenomenon of misselling occurred is undoubtedly the case regarding the process of offering and selling bonds of GetBack SA. The circumstances of the case indicate that there were irregularities in the sales process, which consisted in misleading the customers about the offered products, which were not adapted to their needs and carried a high investment risk, disregarding their investor knowledge. Furthermore, in the opinion of the Office of Competition and Consumer Protection and the Financial Ombudsman.
{"title":"Sale of Getback Bonds as an Example of Misselling","authors":"Dominik Kubacki","doi":"10.18778/2391-6478.s2.2022.02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18778/2391-6478.s2.2022.02","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this article The purpose of this study is to identify the occurrence of misselling in the process of offering and selling corporate bonds of GetBack SA. \u0000Methodology. The study included a literature review, analysis of secondary data derived from official documents such as decisions issued by the President of the Office of Competition and Consumer Protection, reports of the Supreme Audit Office, and studies by the Financial Ombudsman. \u0000The result of the research. The area where the phenomenon of misselling occurred is undoubtedly the case regarding the process of offering and selling bonds of GetBack SA. The circumstances of the case indicate that there were irregularities in the sales process, which consisted in misleading the customers about the offered products, which were not adapted to their needs and carried a high investment risk, disregarding their investor knowledge. Furthermore, in the opinion of the Office of Competition and Consumer Protection and the Financial Ombudsman.","PeriodicalId":34805,"journal":{"name":"Finanse i Prawo Finansowe","volume":"41 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89121064","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-12-22DOI: 10.18778/2391-6478.s2.2022.04
Anna Popik, Agnieszka Gryglicka
The purpose of this article. The aim of the article is to identify the opinions of bank customers on the level of security of electronic banking in Poland and to analyze the actions taken by banks in the event of a security incident. Methodology. The analysis was based on data collected through a questionnaire survey. The survey with non-random sampling involved 222 people, and 217 records were included in the analysis. The form contained closed questions. The result of the research. The analysis of the survey results indicates a high sense of security among bank account users, especially thanks to campaigns initiated by banks that inform customers about possible dangers. Respondents value direct communication and quick responses, which in this age of technological advances are the most important element in protecting customers. The literature review, which complements the survey, also confirms the high commitment of banking institutions in ensuring security. Despite the analysis of the survey results, it is important to bear in mind the lack of their translation to the general population, which does not allow a clear confirmation of the total security of customers holding funds in bank accounts.
{"title":"Ocena poziomu bezpieczeństwa użytkowników rachunków bankowych i analiza zachowań banków w sytuacji wystąpienia incydentu zagrożenia bezpieczeństwa","authors":"Anna Popik, Agnieszka Gryglicka","doi":"10.18778/2391-6478.s2.2022.04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18778/2391-6478.s2.2022.04","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this article. The aim of the article is to identify the opinions of bank customers on the level of security of electronic banking in Poland and to analyze the actions taken by banks in the event of a security incident. Methodology. The analysis was based on data collected through a questionnaire survey. The survey with non-random sampling involved 222 people, and 217 records were included in the analysis. The form contained closed questions. The result of the research. The analysis of the survey results indicates a high sense of security among bank account users, especially thanks to campaigns initiated by banks that inform customers about possible dangers. Respondents value direct communication and quick responses, which in this age of technological advances are the most important element in protecting customers. The literature review, which complements the survey, also confirms the high commitment of banking institutions in ensuring security. Despite the analysis of the survey results, it is important to bear in mind the lack of their translation to the general population, which does not allow a clear confirmation of the total security of customers holding funds in bank accounts.","PeriodicalId":34805,"journal":{"name":"Finanse i Prawo Finansowe","volume":"14 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78992807","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-12-22DOI: 10.18778/2391-6478.4.36.08
Yuliia Melnychuk, L. Chvertko
Scientific work on “Inclusiveness of Financial Activities of Hotel Institutions During the Covid-19 Pandemic” aims to conduct a financial analysis of the state of the hotel services market in Ukraine and the world during the period of active progression of the Covid-19 virus infection. The purpose of the article. The aim of the work was to study the peculiarities of the financial development of the hotel industry in the pandemic in the world and in Ukraine. The methodology. The totality of research methods is a methodology for analyzing and organizing the main legislative acts and laws, namely the methods of generalization, comparison, chronology, analysis and generalization. Segment diagramming, elements of financial analysis, as a digital display of the state of the economic level of development are used to visualize the state of the hotel business market. The results of the research. The study analyzes the level of change in sales revenue from the hotel business in Ukraine. The regions of Ukraine were divided into the main tourist regions and the structure of accommodation facilities by types and specialized accommodation facilities have been developed. The scientific work considers the hotel industry as elements of the market of services of Ukraine, so the distribution of accommodation is divided into in the following regions: central region, northern region and western and southern regions. The location of hotel business establishments is appropriately structured. Conclusions that were made indicate the need to improve the quality of services while expanding their range, which is due to the ever-increasing demands of consumers in accordance with the requirements of advanced technologies. A significant expansion of the range of accommodation (apartments, villas, holiday homes, country and guest houses, chalets, etc.) will best guide different groups of tourists and diversify the types of recreation. The presented paper depicts relevant and necessary research that will help hotel business leaders to respond in a timely manner to financial threats. During the Covid-19 pandemic, it is important to monitor the state of the Ukrainian services market, timely implement all possible security measures and prevent the impact of adverse factors on the development of the hotel business.
{"title":"Inclusiveness of Financial Activities of Hotel Institutions during the Covid-19 Pandemic","authors":"Yuliia Melnychuk, L. Chvertko","doi":"10.18778/2391-6478.4.36.08","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18778/2391-6478.4.36.08","url":null,"abstract":"Scientific work on “Inclusiveness of Financial Activities of Hotel Institutions During the Covid-19 Pandemic” aims to conduct a financial analysis of the state of the hotel services market in Ukraine and the world during the period of active progression of the Covid-19 virus infection. \u0000The purpose of the article. The aim of the work was to study the peculiarities of the financial development of the hotel industry in the pandemic in the world and in Ukraine. \u0000The methodology. The totality of research methods is a methodology for analyzing and organizing the main legislative acts and laws, namely the methods of generalization, comparison, chronology, analysis and generalization. Segment diagramming, elements of financial analysis, as a digital display of the state of the economic level of development are used to visualize the state of the hotel business market. \u0000The results of the research. The study analyzes the level of change in sales revenue from the hotel business in Ukraine. The regions of Ukraine were divided into the main tourist regions and the structure of accommodation facilities by types and specialized accommodation facilities have been developed. \u0000The scientific work considers the hotel industry as elements of the market of services of Ukraine, so the distribution of accommodation is divided into in the following regions: central region, northern region and western and southern regions. The location of hotel business establishments is appropriately structured. \u0000Conclusions that were made indicate the need to improve the quality of services while expanding their range, which is due to the ever-increasing demands of consumers in accordance with the requirements of advanced technologies. A significant expansion of the range of accommodation (apartments, villas, holiday homes, country and guest houses, chalets, etc.) will best guide different groups of tourists and diversify the types of recreation. \u0000The presented paper depicts relevant and necessary research that will help hotel business leaders to respond in a timely manner to financial threats. During the Covid-19 pandemic, it is important to monitor the state of the Ukrainian services market, timely implement all possible security measures and prevent the impact of adverse factors on the development of the hotel business.","PeriodicalId":34805,"journal":{"name":"Finanse i Prawo Finansowe","volume":"12 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86078916","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-12-22DOI: 10.18778/2391-6478.s2.2022.01
Piotr Kobylski
The purpose of this article. In the literature, you can find quite extensive studies on value added tax, while the issue of tax fraud on the example of issuing fictitious VAT invoices from the perspective of the effect of Art. 56 § 1 of the Act of September 10, 1999 – Fiscal Penal Code has been treated quite fragmentarily. The main research objective of this study is to characterize the impact of the above-mentioned legal regulation in determining the scope of its impact on the tax law system. The work will prove that it is actually unjustified to maintain the current structure of the model of the right to deduct this tax. In connection with the above, the aim of the work will be to assess the directions of changes in the analyzed institution against the background of the applicable legal provisions. Methodology. It was created on the basis of an analysis of the content of legal acts and documents as well as studies of the subject literature. The result of the research. The taxpayer should not be held responsible for unlawful actions of third parties with regard to the fulfillment of the tax obligation in the tax on goods and services. Based on the considerations, it can be concluded that as long as the current structure of the model of the right to deduct tax on goods and services is maintained, this issue will still remain open.
{"title":"Oszustwo podatkowe na przykładzie wystawienia fikcyjnych faktur VAT","authors":"Piotr Kobylski","doi":"10.18778/2391-6478.s2.2022.01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18778/2391-6478.s2.2022.01","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this article. In the literature, you can find quite extensive studies on value added tax, while the issue of tax fraud on the example of issuing fictitious VAT invoices from the perspective of the effect of Art. 56 § 1 of the Act of September 10, 1999 – Fiscal Penal Code has been treated quite fragmentarily. The main research objective of this study is to characterize the impact of the above-mentioned legal regulation in determining the scope of its impact on the tax law system. The work will prove that it is actually unjustified to maintain the current structure of the model of the right to deduct this tax. In connection with the above, the aim of the work will be to assess the directions of changes in the analyzed institution against the background of the applicable legal provisions. Methodology. It was created on the basis of an analysis of the content of legal acts and documents as well as studies of the subject literature. The result of the research. The taxpayer should not be held responsible for unlawful actions of third parties with regard to the fulfillment of the tax obligation in the tax on goods and services. Based on the considerations, it can be concluded that as long as the current structure of the model of the right to deduct tax on goods and services is maintained, this issue will still remain open.","PeriodicalId":34805,"journal":{"name":"Finanse i Prawo Finansowe","volume":"8 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79770139","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-12-22DOI: 10.18778/2391-6478.s2.2022.05
Eleonora Ratowska-Dziobiak
The COVID-19 pandemic has been compared to world wars or other tragic events in terms of the death toll it has taken and huge economic losses it has caused. It is not a finished process, so it is difficult to predict the scale of its impact. According to IMF estimates, the contraction of the world economy will be much greater than in the years of the financial crisis of 2008–2009. The negative effects in different countries may depend on the severity and extent of the applied lock-down or interventions undertaken by governments. Changes taking place in various sectors of the economy are of a different nature. The effects of the pandemic can be also seen in the insurance segment. The aim of this article is to find answers to the following research questions: To what extent did the COVID-19 pandemic affect the situation on the insurance market? In which areas are its consequences particularly visible? What kind of opportunities and threats does the pandemic bring from the perspective of the insurance market? Methodology. The analysis used available scientific publications, reports prepared by the Polish Financial Supervision Authority, Polish Insurance Association and entities conducting brokerage activities or selected consulting companies. The result of the research. In a few days, in March 2020, a real revolution took place on the insurance market. The insurers faced the need to introduce completely remote customer service. They also had to launch new tools, which in many cases were still in the testing phase and which they did not have the opportunity to use on a large scale. With the onset of the pandemic, they were quickly implemented. It was related to additional funds, huge commitment and discipline of all employees, liquidators, agents, sales departments, and administration. Consequent on this, clients gained full access to all services and insurance products, without leaving home. On the other hand, pandemic has led to the significant changes within the demand for the insurance services and customers’ expectations, but also to growing scale of damages and compensation paid to the clients leading to the higher insurance premiums.
{"title":"Insurance Market in the Light of Covid-19 Pandemic","authors":"Eleonora Ratowska-Dziobiak","doi":"10.18778/2391-6478.s2.2022.05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18778/2391-6478.s2.2022.05","url":null,"abstract":"The COVID-19 pandemic has been compared to world wars or other tragic events in terms of the death toll it has taken and huge economic losses it has caused. It is not a finished process, so it is difficult to predict the scale of its impact. According to IMF estimates, the contraction of the world economy will be much greater than in the years of the financial crisis of 2008–2009. The negative effects in different countries may depend on the severity and extent of the applied lock-down or interventions undertaken by governments. Changes taking place in various sectors of the economy are of a different nature. The effects of the pandemic can be also seen in the insurance segment. \u0000The aim of this article is to find answers to the following research questions: \u0000 \u0000To what extent did the COVID-19 pandemic affect the situation on the insurance market? \u0000In which areas are its consequences particularly visible? \u0000What kind of opportunities and threats does the pandemic bring from the perspective of the insurance market? \u0000 \u0000Methodology. The analysis used available scientific publications, reports prepared by the Polish Financial Supervision Authority, Polish Insurance Association and entities conducting brokerage activities or selected consulting companies. \u0000The result of the research. In a few days, in March 2020, a real revolution took place on the insurance market. The insurers faced the need to introduce completely remote customer service. They also had to launch new tools, which in many cases were still in the testing phase and which they did not have the opportunity to use on a large scale. With the onset of the pandemic, they were quickly implemented. It was related to additional funds, huge commitment and discipline of all employees, liquidators, agents, sales departments, and administration. Consequent on this, clients gained full access to all services and insurance products, without leaving home. On the other hand, pandemic has led to the significant changes within the demand for the insurance services and customers’ expectations, but also to growing scale of damages and compensation paid to the clients leading to the higher insurance premiums.","PeriodicalId":34805,"journal":{"name":"Finanse i Prawo Finansowe","volume":"257 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86625044","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-12-07DOI: 10.18778/2391-6478.4.36.05
Zofia M. Mazur
The purpose of the article/hypothesis. The present contribution is focused on the lending market, its credit products, and actors, with particular regard to the non-bank small-dollar lenders and the underserved borrowers. The purpose is to analyze some of the specific small-dollar loans and related legislative initiatives from the American and European financial markets which may constitute remedies to the problem of predatory lending. Methodology. The analysis was based on the legal and administrative acts and documents as well as on the doctrine related to the topic examined. Results of the research. The study revealed that the misleading, abusive conducts and numerous sales strategies of professionals operating on the banking market may regard almost any individual. These unethical practices have intensified during the pandemic, becoming particularly dangerous.
{"title":"The Consumer Lending Protection. How to Prevent the Predatory Lending and “Debt Slavery” on the Small-Dollar Lending Market","authors":"Zofia M. Mazur","doi":"10.18778/2391-6478.4.36.05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18778/2391-6478.4.36.05","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of the article/hypothesis. The present contribution is focused on the lending market, its credit products, and actors, with particular regard to the non-bank small-dollar lenders and the underserved borrowers. The purpose is to analyze some of the specific small-dollar loans and related legislative initiatives from the American and European financial markets which may constitute remedies to the problem of predatory lending. Methodology. The analysis was based on the legal and administrative acts and documents as well as on the doctrine related to the topic examined. Results of the research. The study revealed that the misleading, abusive conducts and numerous sales strategies of professionals operating on the banking market may regard almost any individual. These unethical practices have intensified during the pandemic, becoming particularly dangerous.","PeriodicalId":34805,"journal":{"name":"Finanse i Prawo Finansowe","volume":"64 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75897968","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-12-07DOI: 10.18778/2391-6478.4.36.03
Zofia M. Mazur
The purpose of the article/hypothesis. Paper highlights certain crucial aspects of misleading and deceitful advertisings of banking and financial products and services, its effects, and the necessity to ban and/or restrict some of professionals’ misbehaviours. Many research evidence shown how an endless amount of information and specific advertisements can influence consumers’ financial decision-making. This concern was intensified by the impact of COVID-19 on the financial situation of many households. Methodology. Author has conducted extensive research using national and international literature, public reports, legal cases, administrative proceedings, national and international legislations. There are presented some national examples, good principles and suggestions of what should be done to better protect the customers on the banking and financial market. Results of the research. The study revealed that the misleading, abusive conducts and numerous sales strategies of professionals operating on the markets at issue may regard almost any individual. Unethical advertising practices may intensify because of ever-increasing technology and new advertising techniques. As described, both the type and the timing of the advertising can also greatly influence consumers’ choice. The policy makers shall be determined, decisive and fast in order to assure that financial products and services are safe and law-compliant, to raise standards in advertising sector, to prevent defaults, irresponsible borrowing, loss of privacy, discrimination, failures and predatory practices. The measures shall prevent the frauds and the marketing and sales strategies of a set of unrealizable promises or products unsuited to the needs of customers on the financial advertising market.
{"title":"Unethical Advertising Practices in the Financial Market and Counteraction Tools","authors":"Zofia M. Mazur","doi":"10.18778/2391-6478.4.36.03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18778/2391-6478.4.36.03","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of the article/hypothesis. Paper highlights certain crucial aspects of misleading and deceitful advertisings of banking and financial products and services, its effects, and the necessity to ban and/or restrict some of professionals’ misbehaviours. Many research evidence shown how an endless amount of information and specific advertisements can influence consumers’ financial decision-making. This concern was intensified by the impact of COVID-19 on the financial situation of many households. Methodology. Author has conducted extensive research using national and international literature, public reports, legal cases, administrative proceedings, national and international legislations. There are presented some national examples, good principles and suggestions of what should be done to better protect the customers on the banking and financial market. Results of the research. The study revealed that the misleading, abusive conducts and numerous sales strategies of professionals operating on the markets at issue may regard almost any individual. Unethical advertising practices may intensify because of ever-increasing technology and new advertising techniques. As described, both the type and the timing of the advertising can also greatly influence consumers’ choice. The policy makers shall be determined, decisive and fast in order to assure that financial products and services are safe and law-compliant, to raise standards in advertising sector, to prevent defaults, irresponsible borrowing, loss of privacy, discrimination, failures and predatory practices. The measures shall prevent the frauds and the marketing and sales strategies of a set of unrealizable promises or products unsuited to the needs of customers on the financial advertising market.","PeriodicalId":34805,"journal":{"name":"Finanse i Prawo Finansowe","volume":"36 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84773838","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-12-07DOI: 10.18778/2391-6478.4.36.07
Artur Zimny
The purpose of the article is to examine the impact of asset structure on the stability of financial results of companies. The article verifies two hypotheses: 1. high share of non-current assets in total assets results in high volatility of profitability over time. 2. high share of PPE (Property, Plant & Equipment) in total assets results in high volatility of profitability over time. The methodology of the study includes a literature review and empirical research based on correlation analysis. The research covered the aggregated data of Polish non-financial enterprises employing 10 persons or more keeping accounting ledgers, data for years 2009–2020 (first dataset) and annual financial data of 115 companies from 13 WSE industry sub-sectors for years 2009–2021 (second dataset). The results of the research. The analysis of the asset structure and the volatility of profitability in the research sample indicated industries with large and small values of these parameters. Then, the hypotheses were tested; the results for the second dataset showed that there is a positive and weak, but statistically significant (p value ≤ 0.005) correlation between non-current asset structure ratio and both, ROS and ROS adjusted ratios, and there is a weak, but negative correlation between PPE structure ratio and ROS and ROS adjusted ratios (with p value of 0.021 and 0.076, respectively). On this basis, hypothesis 1 was considered as verified positively, and hypothesis 2 was rejected. The discussion contains suppositions concerning the probable reasons of the discrepancy between the result for the hypotheses 1 and 2.
{"title":"The Impact of Asset Structure on a Company’s Financial Results Stability","authors":"Artur Zimny","doi":"10.18778/2391-6478.4.36.07","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18778/2391-6478.4.36.07","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of the article is to examine the impact of asset structure on the stability of financial results of companies. The article verifies two hypotheses: 1. high share of non-current assets in total assets results in high volatility of profitability over time. 2. high share of PPE (Property, Plant & Equipment) in total assets results in high volatility of profitability over time. \u0000The methodology of the study includes a literature review and empirical research based on correlation analysis. The research covered the aggregated data of Polish non-financial enterprises employing 10 persons or more keeping accounting ledgers, data for years 2009–2020 (first dataset) and annual financial data of 115 companies from 13 WSE industry sub-sectors for years 2009–2021 (second dataset). \u0000The results of the research. The analysis of the asset structure and the volatility of profitability in the research sample indicated industries with large and small values of these parameters. Then, the hypotheses were tested; the results for the second dataset showed that there is a positive and weak, but statistically significant (p value ≤ 0.005) correlation between non-current asset structure ratio and both, ROS and ROS adjusted ratios, and there is a weak, but negative correlation between PPE structure ratio and ROS and ROS adjusted ratios (with p value of 0.021 and 0.076, respectively). On this basis, hypothesis 1 was considered as verified positively, and hypothesis 2 was rejected. The discussion contains suppositions concerning the probable reasons of the discrepancy between the result for the hypotheses 1 and 2.","PeriodicalId":34805,"journal":{"name":"Finanse i Prawo Finansowe","volume":"28 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73785574","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-11-23DOI: 10.18778/2391-6478.s.2022.06
Jesús Cantero-Galiano
The purpose of the article/hypothesis: The aim of this work is to delve into the significance of trust in the phenomenon of tax compliance. Specifically, the relationship between taxpayers’ trust in the Government, administrations and institutions and their reported disposition towards tax compliance is explored based on the case of Spain and at regional level (NUTS2). Methodology: Using 2017 data collected by the European Values Study (EVS) and the Quality of Government Institute at the University of Gothenburg (QoG), a multilevel linear model is proposed where we assess the impact of citizen support for the Government and institutions on the disposition towards tax compliance. This model allows to simultaneously capture the relationships at taxpayer level and the effects of regional factors in the same equation. Results of the research: The results of the multilevel estimation allow the authors to reject the null hypothesis and accept, at least provisionally, the existence of a direct effect of trust in the institutions on tax compliance at regional level. Additionally, the low significance observed in the regional level variables suggests that citizens have non-decentralized perception of tax obligations. Furthermore, given that the effects are measured in terms of the quality of the institutions and government, the implications for regional policy and the actions of regional governments are of significant interest for the study of tax behavior and compliance.
{"title":"Trust in Institutions and Tax Compliance. A Multilevel Analysis of the Regions of Spain","authors":"Jesús Cantero-Galiano","doi":"10.18778/2391-6478.s.2022.06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18778/2391-6478.s.2022.06","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of the article/hypothesis: The aim of this work is to delve into the significance of trust in the phenomenon of tax compliance. Specifically, the relationship between taxpayers’ trust in the Government, administrations and institutions and their reported disposition towards tax compliance is explored based on the case of Spain and at regional level (NUTS2). Methodology: Using 2017 data collected by the European Values Study (EVS) and the Quality of Government Institute at the University of Gothenburg (QoG), a multilevel linear model is proposed where we assess the impact of citizen support for the Government and institutions on the disposition towards tax compliance. This model allows to simultaneously capture the relationships at taxpayer level and the effects of regional factors in the same equation. Results of the research: The results of the multilevel estimation allow the authors to reject the null hypothesis and accept, at least provisionally, the existence of a direct effect of trust in the institutions on tax compliance at regional level. Additionally, the low significance observed in the regional level variables suggests that citizens have non-decentralized perception of tax obligations. Furthermore, given that the effects are measured in terms of the quality of the institutions and government, the implications for regional policy and the actions of regional governments are of significant interest for the study of tax behavior and compliance.","PeriodicalId":34805,"journal":{"name":"Finanse i Prawo Finansowe","volume":"37 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88234920","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-11-23DOI: 10.18778/2391-6478.4.36.01
Ivanna Chaikovska
The purpose of the article is to assess the security of Polish listed banks and the entire banking sector in terms of their liquidity. This article characterizes the liquidity of the Polish banking sector and Polish listed banks in the years 2009–2019. Methodology. The analysis was based on post-crisis LCR and NSFR liquidity ratios. The calculations used the financial data provided by the Bank Focus database, the Polish Financial Supervision Authority and consolidated financial statements of Polish listed banks. To achieve the set objective were used methods of comparing documents and legal acts (especially in the part of the article concerning the characteristics of the international standards of liquidity) and the methods of descriptive statistics (in the empirical part of the article). Results of the research. The above analysis is the basis for the verification of the hypothesis that international liquidity standards increase the level of security of Polish listed banks and the entire banking sector.
{"title":"Międzynarodowe normy płynności jako uzupełniające miary bezpieczeństwa banku oraz sektora bankowego","authors":"Ivanna Chaikovska","doi":"10.18778/2391-6478.4.36.01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18778/2391-6478.4.36.01","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of the article is to assess the security of Polish listed banks and the entire banking sector in terms of their liquidity. This article characterizes the liquidity of the Polish banking sector and Polish listed banks in the years 2009–2019. Methodology. The analysis was based on post-crisis LCR and NSFR liquidity ratios. The calculations used the financial data provided by the Bank Focus database, the Polish Financial Supervision Authority and consolidated financial statements of Polish listed banks. To achieve the set objective were used methods of comparing documents and legal acts (especially in the part of the article concerning the characteristics of the international standards of liquidity) and the methods of descriptive statistics (in the empirical part of the article). Results of the research. The above analysis is the basis for the verification of the hypothesis that international liquidity standards increase the level of security of Polish listed banks and the entire banking sector.","PeriodicalId":34805,"journal":{"name":"Finanse i Prawo Finansowe","volume":"41 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75716174","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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