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Routledge Handbook of the History of Colonialism in South Asia最新文献

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Disruptive entanglements 破坏性的纠葛
Pub Date : 2021-08-09 DOI: 10.4324/9780429431012-44
R. Ahuja
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引用次数: 0
Revenue extraction in colonial South Asia 南亚殖民地的税收榨取
Pub Date : 2021-08-09 DOI: 10.4324/9780429431012-16
Hayden Bellenoit
The extraction of revenue in India has historically been a pillar of Indian sovereignty and state capacity. The Mughals, as the last precolonial rulers, established a paper-bound and sophisticated system of taxation that grew in intensity over the seventeenth century. This was sped up by eighteenth-century successor kingdoms in their drives to maximise revenue and build up their authority, raise armies, and serve as religious patrons. The East India Company harnessed these extant trends to assert its fiscal sovereignty, starting in Bengal after 1765, and increasingly up-country and inland after the early 1800s. Utilising extant scribes and forms of fiscal knowledge, the British altered fiscal practice by welding it to an inflexible legal procedure and novel norms of taxation. The East India Company forged the modern Indian state through a ruthless building up of fiscal capacity, though one that still was markedly shaped by existing precolonial norms.
从历史上看,收入的提取一直是印度主权和国家能力的支柱。莫卧儿王朝,作为前殖民时期最后的统治者,在17世纪建立了一套纸质的、复杂的税收制度,其强度不断增强。18世纪的后继王国为了实现收入最大化、建立权威、组建军队和充当宗教赞助人,加速了这一进程。东印度公司利用这些现存的趋势来维护自己的财政主权,从1765年后的孟加拉开始,到19世纪初之后,越来越多地向内陆和内陆扩张。利用现存的抄写员和各种形式的财政知识,英国通过将其与僵化的法律程序和新的税收规范结合起来,改变了财政实践。东印度公司通过无情地建立财政能力,打造了现代印度国家,尽管这种财政能力仍明显受到前殖民时期现有规范的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Food and intoxicants in British India 英属印度的食物和麻醉剂
Pub Date : 2021-08-09 DOI: 10.4324/9780429431012-37
Utsa Ray
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引用次数: 0
The science and medicine of colonial India 殖民地印度的科学和医学
Pub Date : 2021-08-09 DOI: 10.4324/9780429431012-18
D. Arnold
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引用次数: 0
Terrorism and counter-terrorism in colonial India 殖民时期印度的恐怖主义和反恐
Pub Date : 2021-08-09 DOI: 10.4324/9780429431012-23
J. McQuade
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引用次数: 0
Indian big business under the Company and the Raj 印度公司和印度统治下的大企业
Pub Date : 2021-08-09 DOI: 10.4324/9780429431012-15
Claude Markovits
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引用次数: 0
The agrarian history of colonial South Asia 南亚殖民地的农业历史
Pub Date : 2021-08-09 DOI: 10.4324/9780429431012-31
N. Kamenov
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引用次数: 0
Of lives and landscapes 生活和风景
Pub Date : 2021-08-09 DOI: 10.4324/9780429431012-26
A. Dey
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引用次数: 0
Emotions, senses, and the perception of the self 情感,感官,以及对自我的感知
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4324/9780429431012-39
Margrit Pernau
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Routledge Handbook of the History of Colonialism in South Asia
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