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A Spatio-temporal Network for Demand Prediction of Electric Vehicle Sharing Systems 基于时空网络的电动汽车共享系统需求预测
Pub Date : 2020-01-17 DOI: 10.1145/3379310.3379319
Qingya Zhou, Hongming Zhu, Yi Luo, Qin Liu
With the improvement of environmental awareness, one-way electric vehicle sharing systems with stations are gradually known. Vehicle rebalance and station expansion are the two things that system operators care most about. In this paper, we study the problem of forecasting travel demand, which can be used to infer the place to deploy new station and provide suggestions for vehicles scheduling. As an attempt to make use of both spatial and temporal features, we propose a spatio-temporal network based on Convolutional Long Short-Term Memory (ConvLSTM) to predict traveling demand in an area without historical travel records. Convolution networks make sure that when demand in an area is predicted, geographical features of its neighborhoods will also be considered. With LSTM, demand will be treated as time series. Therefore, temporal associations are also considered. Our network improves the prediction accuracy which has been corroborated through experiments on real-life data conducted with other regression methods. In addition, it can be observed from prediction curves, that trend of curve predicted by our method is closer to the real curve. Our work provides a travel demand predicting solution with commercial potential that helps to make business decisions.
随着环保意识的提高,带车站的单向电动汽车共享系统逐渐为人所知。车辆再平衡和车站扩建是系统操作员最关心的两件事。本文研究的是出行需求预测问题,可用于推断新车站的部署地点,并为车辆调度提供建议。本文提出了一种基于卷积长短期记忆(ConvLSTM)的时空网络来预测无历史旅行记录地区的旅行需求。卷积网络确保当一个地区的需求被预测时,该地区的地理特征也将被考虑在内。使用LSTM,需求将被视为时间序列。因此,还考虑了时间关联。我们的网络提高了预测精度,这已经通过其他回归方法在实际数据上的实验得到了证实。此外,从预测曲线可以观察到,我们的方法预测的曲线趋势更接近真实曲线。我们的工作提供了一个具有商业潜力的旅游需求预测解决方案,有助于做出商业决策。
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引用次数: 0
The CMMI-Dev Implementation Factors for Software Quality Improvement: A Case of XYZ Corporation 软件质量改进的CMMI-Dev实施因素:以XYZ公司为例
Pub Date : 2020-01-17 DOI: 10.1145/3379310.3379327
Yuki Alqadri, E. K. Budiardjo, Alex Ferdinansyah, M. F. Rokhman
Refer to CMMI-Institute Appraisal result, there are 6 (six) companies in Indonesia that have achieved CMMI-Dev v1.3 maturity level 3, one of them is XYZ Corporation. Initially, XYZ Corporation has set a target to achieve CMMI-Dev level 2. As advised by the consultant, XYZ Corporation has a possibility to achieve level 3 by completing several parts of level 3 requirements that had not been met yet. XYZ Corporation faced a significant problem in progress implementation, particularly in documents standardization. This is due to each division has a different document format. XYZ Corporation also needs to improve its current processes that are still in ongoing phase of improvement process to achieve better standardized. This research aims to find out "The factors that affects the success of CMMI-Dev implementation based on its Current Conditions of XYZ Corporation". The approach of this research in finding the factors that influence the implementation of CMMI-Dev by means Qualitative and Quantitative approach. A qualitative method, by means of questionnaires, is used to prioritize the main factor. A quantitative method is used to get ranking of the factors that affecting successfulness of CMMI-Dev implementation in which has been validated by questionnaire's results. This research finding expects that the factors could be applied by other companies which desire to implement CMMI-Dev.
参考CMMI-Institute的评估结果,印尼有6家公司达到了CMMI-Dev v1.3的成熟度等级3,其中一家是XYZ公司。最初,XYZ公司设定了实现CMMI-Dev级别2的目标。根据顾问的建议,XYZ公司有可能通过完成尚未满足的第3级要求的几个部分来达到第3级。XYZ公司在执行过程中面临一个重大问题,特别是在文档标准化方面。这是因为每个部门有不同的文档格式。XYZ公司还需要改进其目前仍处于改进过程的持续阶段的过程,以实现更好的标准化。本研究旨在“根据XYZ公司CMMI-Dev的现状,找出影响CMMI-Dev实施成功的因素”。本研究采用定性与定量相结合的方法,寻找影响CMMI-Dev实施的因素。采用定性方法,通过问卷调查,优先考虑主要因素。采用定量方法对影响CMMI-Dev实施成功的因素进行排序,并通过问卷调查结果进行验证。这一研究发现期望这些因素可以被其他希望实施CMMI-Dev的公司应用。
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引用次数: 10
Optimal Camera Placement To Visualize Surrounding View From Heavy Machinery 最佳的相机位置可视化周围的看法,从重型机械
Pub Date : 2020-01-17 DOI: 10.1145/3379310.3379331
V. A. Puligandla, S. Lončarić
Computer vision-based advanced driver assistance systems (ADAS) increase safety of operations involving heavy machinery. ADAS systems using multiple cameras can be used for surround-view visualization of complex vehicles with blind spots. Such systems are also useful for autonomous vehicles. Multiple camera systems used to capture surrounding view of heavy machinery require complex design due to the complexity in size and shape of the vehicles. In this paper, we present a novel method for determining the optimal camera pose i.e. placement and orientation in three-dimensional space, given the shape of the vehicle, in order to maximize surrounding area coverage. The first method determines camera poses using a fixed pre-determined number of cameras, while the second method determines both camera poses and the number of cameras. The problem is modelled and solved using three different deterministic optimization algorithms: 1) single objective binary integer programming approach; 2) single objective greedy algorithm; and 3) bi-objective binary integer programming approach. The methods are validated using a set of realistic 3-D vehicle models. Experimental validation has been conducted to compare the proposed methods with respect to coverage quality and computation time metrics. The experimental results have demonstrated that the proposed methods provide accurate solutions to the camera pose and the number of camera optimization.
基于计算机视觉的高级驾驶员辅助系统(ADAS)提高了重型机械操作的安全性。使用多个摄像头的ADAS系统可用于具有盲点的复杂车辆的环视可视化。这种系统对自动驾驶汽车也很有用。由于车辆尺寸和形状的复杂性,用于捕获重型机械周围视图的多摄像机系统需要复杂的设计。在本文中,我们提出了一种新的方法来确定最佳的相机姿态,即在三维空间中的位置和方向,给定车辆的形状,以最大限度地覆盖周围区域。第一种方法使用固定的预先确定的相机数量确定相机姿势,而第二种方法确定相机姿势和相机数量。采用三种不同的确定性优化算法对问题进行建模和求解:1)单目标二进制整数规划方法;2)单目标贪婪算法;3)双目标二进制整数规划方法。利用一组真实的三维车辆模型对方法进行了验证。实验验证了所提出的方法在覆盖质量和计算时间指标方面的比较。实验结果表明,所提出的方法对相机姿态和相机数量的优化提供了准确的解决方案。
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引用次数: 1
Strategic Management of Emirates Airlines 阿联酋航空战略管理
Pub Date : 2020-01-17 DOI: 10.1145/3379310.3381040
Faisal Alanezi, Rabia Al-Zahrani
This paper is primarily centered on the assessment of Emirates Airlines strategic management plan. In its scope, the paper looks into the various fundamental spheres that are vital for the successful formulation and implementation of Emirates Airlines strategic management. Also to provide an analysis and evaluation of the strategic management of Emirates Airlines and how this young company started with limited resources until reach in a position that became a major threat for the world's top airliners in the aviation sector. Emirates airlines build up a brand, and the travelers become loyal to this brand. The publication provides the present epoch outlook of the Airline as well as its chronological track to the current position. Apropos strategic management is, of course, composed of critical strategies. Hence, the publication does not shy away from illustrating the vital strategies employed by Emirates Airlines. The road to successful strategic management cannot be entirely smooth, and thus, the various barriers along the way are presented as the challenges that stood along the Emirates Airways course. Nevertheless, the research methodology that was used together with its primary tents and aspects is extensively epitomized for clarity and accuracy of the findings. More so, the research methodology employs the use of the Five Porter's Forces Model to analyze and understand the various factors of competition behind the development of Emirates Airlines. Also, SWOT is an analysis tool used to assess the internal environment, the external environment, and business performance. Types of strategic management are also another critical aspect of the publication.
本文主要围绕阿联酋航空公司战略管理计划的评估展开。在其范围内,本文着眼于对阿联酋航空公司战略管理的成功制定和实施至关重要的各个基本领域。同时对阿联酋航空公司的战略管理进行分析和评估,以及这家年轻的公司如何从有限的资源开始,直到发展到成为世界顶级航空公司的主要威胁。阿联酋航空建立了一个品牌,旅客对这个品牌变得忠诚。该出版物提供了航空公司目前的时代展望,以及它的时间轨迹到目前的位置。当然,适当的战略管理是由关键战略组成的。因此,该出版物毫不避讳地阐述了阿联酋航空采用的重要战略。通往成功战略管理的道路不可能是一帆风顺的,因此,这条道路上的各种障碍都是阿联酋航空公司所面临的挑战。然而,为了研究结果的清晰和准确性,广泛概括了研究方法及其主要内容和方面。更重要的是,研究方法采用波特五力模型来分析和理解阿联酋航空公司发展背后的各种竞争因素。SWOT是一种用于评估内部环境、外部环境和企业绩效的分析工具。战略管理的类型也是出版物的另一个关键方面。
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引用次数: 0
Multiscale Entropy for Physical Activity Recognition 基于多尺度熵的身体活动识别
Pub Date : 2020-01-17 DOI: 10.1145/3379310.3379318
Nurul Retno Nurwulan, B. Jiang
This paper presents the evaluation of multiscale entropy (MSE) as a feature in physical activity recognition compared to the mostly used traditional features. Walking, jogging, and running were chosen as the physical activities for the comparison considering their similarities. Selection of similar activities can give a better evaluation of which features are useful in detecting slight differences. The acceleration data from x-, y-, and z-axes were collected using wearable accelerometers and then evaluated using Matlab and Weka. The k-Nearest neighbors (KNN), J48, and random forest (RF) were chosen as the classifiers. From the comparative evaluation, the MSE performed better compared to the traditional features. Further, the addition of the MSE significantly increased the performance of the traditional features.
本文提出了多尺度熵(MSE)作为一种特征在身体活动识别中的评价方法,并与传统特征进行了比较。考虑到散步、慢跑和跑步的相似性,我们选择了它们作为比较的体育活动。选择相似的活动可以更好地评估哪些特征在检测细微差异时有用。使用可穿戴式加速度计收集x、y和z轴的加速度数据,然后使用Matlab和Weka进行评估。选择k近邻(KNN)、J48和随机森林(RF)作为分类器。从比较评价来看,MSE的表现优于传统特征。此外,MSE的加入显著提高了传统特征的性能。
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引用次数: 5
A Digital Solution and Challenges in the Safeguarding Practices of Intangible Cultural Heritage: A Case of 'ichngo.net' Platform 非物质文化遗产保护实践中的数字化解决方案与挑战——以“ichngo.net”平台为例
Pub Date : 2020-01-17 DOI: 10.1145/3379310.3379316
Hanhee Hahm, Jung Song Lee, Seongmi Jeong, Semina Oh, Soon-cheol Park
The purpose of this study is to analyze the construction, operation and problems of digital platform as a means for safeguarding and inheriting intangible cultural heritage. Specifically, this study will look at ichngo.net, built by NGOs specializing in cultural heritage. A digital platform that mediates the protection and transmission of intangible cultural heritage has long been a necessity for NGOs. NGO activists were, however, generally overwhelmed by IT concepts and various technologies. As the interests of IT professionals has expanded to the cultural heritage realm, collaboration between NGOs specializing in intangible cultural heritage and IT experts has gradually increased. The advantage of ichngo.net is that it has newly devised operational methods to support the growth of cultural diversity and increase international networking for promotion of safeguarding and sustainable practices of ICH. In order to promote greater participation, the Ichnog.net platform operates based on bottom-up and voluntary participation. The major challenge in this activity is that the digital access gap existing within and among NGOs and countries. However, the recent increase in the use of smartphones and social media is to reduce the digital divide. Therefore, the prospect of digital heritage created by the convergence of ICH and digital technology would be positive under the new direction of smartphone usage by the general populace.
本研究的目的是分析数字平台作为非物质文化遗产保护和传承手段的建设、运营和存在的问题。具体来说,本研究将着眼于由专门从事文化遗产的非政府组织建立的ichngo.net。一个调解非物质文化遗产保护和传播的数字平台,一直是非政府组织的必需品。然而,非政府组织活动者普遍被IT概念和各种技术所淹没。随着信息技术(IT)专业人士的兴趣扩展到文化遗产领域,从事非物质文化遗产的非政府组织(ngo)与信息技术(IT)专家之间的合作逐渐增多。ichngo.net的优势在于,它采用了新设计的操作方法来支持文化多样性的增长,并增加国际网络,以促进非物质文化遗产的保护和可持续实践。为了促进更多的参与,Ichnog.net平台基于自下而上、自愿参与的方式运作。这项活动的主要挑战是非政府组织和国家内部和国家之间存在的数字访问差距。然而,最近智能手机和社交媒体使用的增加是为了缩小数字鸿沟。因此,在大众使用智能手机的新方向下,非物质文化遗产与数字技术的融合所创造的数字遗产的前景将是积极的。
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引用次数: 4
Fabricated Pictures Detection with Graph Matching 基于图匹配的合成图像检测
Pub Date : 2020-01-16 DOI: 10.1145/3379310.3379330
Binrui Shen, Q. Niu, Shengxin Zhu
Fabricating experimental pictures in research work is a serious academic misconduct, which should better be detected in the reviewing process. However, due to large number of submissions, the detection whether a picture is fabricated or reused is laborious for reviewers, and sometimes is unrecognizable with human eyes. A tool for detecting similarity between images may help to alleviate this problem. Some methods based on local feature points matching work for most of the time, while these methods may result in mess of matchings due to ignorance of global relationship between features. We present a framework to detect similar, or perhaps fabricated, pictures with the graph matching techniques. A new iterative method is proposed, and experiments show that such a graph matching technique is better than the methods based only on local features for some cases.
在科研工作中伪造实验图片是一种严重的学术不端行为,应该在审稿过程中及时发现。然而,由于提交的图片数量庞大,对于审稿人来说,检测图片是否伪造或重用是很费力的,有时甚至无法用肉眼识别。一种检测图像之间相似性的工具可能有助于缓解这个问题。一些基于局部特征点匹配的方法在大多数情况下是有效的,但这些方法由于忽略了特征之间的全局关系,可能导致匹配混乱。我们提出了一个框架来检测相似的,或者可能是伪造的,图像匹配技术。提出了一种新的迭代方法,实验表明,在某些情况下,这种图匹配方法优于仅基于局部特征的方法。
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引用次数: 4
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Proceedings of the 2020 2nd Asia Pacific Information Technology Conference
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