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A Vértesalja homoki cseres-tölgyesei (Fraxino orno-Quercetum cerridis Kevey 2008) Vértesalja 的沙皮栎(Fraxino ornoQuercetum cerridis Kevey,2008 年)
Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2024-07-15 DOI: 10.17542/kit.29.044
B. Kevey, N. Riezing
Here we evaluate the phytosociological characteristics of the turkey oak forests on sand (Fraxino orno-Quercetum cerridis) found at the northern foothills of the Vértes Hills, Hungary. Using the traditional Braun-Blanquet method, 20 vegetation samples were collected and compared with turkey oak forests growing in similar ecological situations in other parts of the country. The traditional and multivariate analyses showed that our samples were quite different from the compared forests, and only the forests in the Bakonyalja and the Pilis Mts showed some similarity with the compared forests. Our samples had the lowest proportion of Quercetea pubescentis-petraeae species among the compared forests, and the highest proportion of specialists (Corydalis pumila, Daphne laureola, Doronicum hungaricum, Lychnis coronaria, Physocaulis nodosus, Primula veris, Scutellaria columnae, Sorbus domestica and Veratrum nigrum). The samples were well separated from the compared forests and formed a distinct group.
在此,我们评估了匈牙利韦尔特斯丘陵北麓沙地火鸡栎(Fraxino orno-Quercetum cerridis)林的植物社会学特征。采用传统的 Braun-Blanquet 方法采集了 20 个植被样本,并与匈牙利其他地区类似生态环境下的火鸡栎林进行了比较。传统分析和多元分析结果表明,我们的样本与对比森林有很大不同,只有巴孔雅尔山和皮利什山的森林与对比森林有一些相似之处。在对比森林中,我们的样本中槲栎属(Quercetea pubescentis-petraeae)物种的比例最低,而特异物种(Corydalis pumila、Daphne laureola、Doronicum hungaricum、Lychnis coronaria、Physocaulis nodosus、Primula veris、Scutellaria columnae、Sorbus domestica 和 Veratrum nigrum)的比例最高。这些样本与对比森林有很好的分隔,形成了一个独特的群体。
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引用次数: 0
Multiclavula mucida (Basidiomycota) and other cryptogamic taxa in the Hungarian flora 匈牙利植物区系中的多黄粘菌(担子菌纲)和其他隐花类群
Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-12-06 DOI: 10.17542/10.17542/kit.28.40
J. Csiky, J. Deme, P. Erzberger, D. Kovács, Cs. Németh, Attila Sipos
The paper deals with the species found during cryptogamic flora mapping in 2023 that are remarkable from a floristic, taxonomic or conservational point of view. We present data from the Bükk Mts of two Trapeliopsis species which appear to be rare in Hungary. Multiclavula mucida, which is ap­parently a rare basidiomycete lichen species in Europe that prefers humid, montane habitats was dis­covered in the Mecsek Mts as a new species for the Hungarian flora. Of the knothole moss, Anacampto­don splachnoides, which is now thought to be entomophilic, we communicate the only extant popula­tion from Southern Transdanubia. We report the first occurrence of the atlantic-mediterranean Lepto­don smithii from the Hungarian side of the Great Hungarian Plain. Numerous data of the corticole Neck­era pennata indicate that in Hungary the distributional centre of this species is situated in the county of Baranya in the lowlands. New data from the Bükk Mts underline that in the Pannonian region Buxbaumia viridis is primarily a terricole species of acidophilous beech forests. We communicate the first occurrence from the lowlands of the alien lignicolous Sematophyllum adnatum which is danger­ous­ly spreading in Europe, at the same time one of the most vigorous populations in the Pannonian region. The third Hungarian occurrence of Callicladium haldanianum, a species that seems to spread in bogs, as well as the second occurrence of Racomitrium lanuginosum, growing abundantly on an ande­site boulder scree in Mátra Mts, are also reported here. Of Phegopteris connectilis we present in photo­graphic docu­mentation the first extant population from Southern Transdanubia, and we discuss whether the first publication from Mecsek Mts is correct or exact. In addition to listing the floristic data, we also briefly discuss the (mis)use of distribution data in the context of climate change, the difficulties of distinguish­ing the microtaxa of some pteridophytes, e.g. Asplenium adiantum-nigrum agg. and Dryop­teris affinis agg., and we correct one of our previously published, erroneous Hedwigia stellata data. Some interest­ing data of other taxa (such as Leucobryum glaucum, Palustriella commutata, Tetraphis pellucida, Gym­nocarpium robertianum, Ophioglossum vulgatum) are also mentioned in the paper.
本文介绍了在2023年的隐生植物区系测绘中发现的在植物区系、分类学和保护学方面具有重要意义的物种。我们提出了两个Trapeliopsis物种的b kk Mts数据,这在匈牙利似乎是罕见的。Multiclavula mucida是欧洲一种罕见的担子菌地衣物种,它喜欢潮湿的山地栖息地,作为匈牙利植物区系的一个新种被发现在Mecsek Mts。结孔苔藓,Anacampto-don splachnoides,现在被认为是嗜虫的,我们交流了唯一现存的来自南外多瑙河的种群。我们报告了大西洋-地中海Lepto-don smithii在大匈牙利平原匈牙利一侧的首次出现。许多关于颈颈时代的皮腹鸟的资料表明,在匈牙利,该物种的分布中心位于低地的巴兰亚县。来自b kk mt的新数据强调,在潘诺尼亚地区,黄毛猴主要是嗜酸山毛榉林的一种陆生物种。我们报告了低地首次出现的外来木本植物半毛茛(Sematophyllum adnatum),它正在欧洲危险地蔓延,同时也是潘诺尼亚地区最活跃的种群之一。这里还报道了第三次在匈牙利出现的Callicladium haldananum,一种似乎在沼泽中传播的物种,以及第二次出现的Racomitrium lanuginosum,大量生长在Mátra Mts的安第斯遗址的卵石上。我们在摄影文献中展示了来自南外多瑙比亚的第一个现存种群,并讨论了Mecsek Mts的第一个出版物是否正确或准确。除了列举植物区系资料外,我们还简要讨论了在气候变化背景下分布资料的误用,以及一些蕨类植物微区系的区分困难,如阿斯彭(Asplenium adiantum-nigrum agg)。和Dryop-teris亲缘关系agg。我们还纠正了之前发表的一篇错误的星状海德薇亚数据。本文还介绍了其他分类群(如glaucum、Palustriella commutata、Tetraphis pellucida、Gym-nocarpium robertianum、Ophioglossum vulgatum)的一些有趣资料。
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引用次数: 0
Astragalus vesicarius and other new taxa to the flora of the Vértes Mountains (Hungary, Transdanubian Mts) Vértes 山区(匈牙利,外多瑙河山地)植物区系中的黄芪和其他新分类群
Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-12-05 DOI: 10.17542/kit.28.042
Norbert Bauer
A conservation survey on the condition of steppe and forest-steppe habitats in the Vértes Mts revealed several plant species from the flora of the area that have not been reported before. From a phytogeographical point of view, the most important is Astragalus vesicarius, whose small population in the Vértes fits very well into the native distribution pattern of the species in Hungary. Another important steppe plant is Stipa dasyphylla, which is found in two locations in the Vértes Mts. Besides other taxa of conservation interest (Orobanche teucrii, Phelipanche purpurea, Rosa hungarica), some under-recorded species (Cerastium tenoreanum, Stellaria pallida), and some spreading weeds (Elymus elongatus, Euphorbia lathyris) enrich our knowledge of the flora of the area.
一项关于vsamrtes山草原和森林草原生境状况的保护调查显示,该地区植物区系中有几种以前未报道过的植物种类。从植物地理学的角度来看,最重要的是黄芪(Astragalus vesicarius),它在vacimrtes的少量种群非常符合该物种在匈牙利的本地分布模式。另一个重要的草原植物是在vsamrtes山的两个地点发现的针茅。除了其他有保护价值的分类群(orobche teucrii, Phelipanche purpurea, Rosa hungarica)外,一些未被记录的物种(Cerastium tenoreanum, Stellaria pallida)和一些蔓延的杂草(Elymus elongatus, Euphorbia lathyris)丰富了我们对该地区植物区系的认识。
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引用次数: 0
Data on the pioneer vegetation of the Lake Velence 关于维伦茨湖先驱植被的数据
Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-12-05 DOI: 10.17542/kit.28.034
Norbert Riezing
Lake Velence is one of Hungary's largest saline lakes. Part of its natural dynamics is that certain parts of the lake bed regularly dry out, providing pioneer surfaces suitable for the emergence of plants of the mudflats and drying (saline) ponds. During the particularly dry year of 2022, the water level was per­manently and significantly low, allowing to study the vegetation of the dry lake bed. In the first half of the last century, the natural vegetation of the lakeshore (including salt steppes) was studied, but there are very few records of the pioneer species of the lake bed. The salt steppes around the lake have now largely declined, but due to low water levels, some of their characteristic species are still present in the lake bed (though, usually in low number of individuals). Examples include Crypsis aculeata, Cyperus pannonicus, Suaeda pannonica, the once abundant Suaeda prostrata, and the previously rare Crypsis schoenoides and Spergularia salina. Spergularia maritima was once widespread but currently not found in the lake bed. Although, Schoenoplectus litoralis is not a member of the ephemeral vegetation, but is a characteristic plant of the littoral zone of Lake Velence. This species probably appeared therein the middle of the last century and is currently spreading.
维伦斯湖是匈牙利最大的盐湖之一。其自然动力的一部分是,湖床的某些部分定期干涸,为泥滩和干燥(盐水)池塘的植物的出现提供了适合的先锋表面。在特别干旱的2022年,水位长期处于明显的低水平,可以研究干湖床的植被。上世纪上半叶,对湖岸自然植被(包括盐草原)进行了研究,但湖床先驱物种的记录很少。湖周围的盐草原现在已经大大减少了,但由于水位低,它们的一些特征物种仍然存在于湖床上(尽管通常个体数量很少)。例子包括隐藓、沙柏、紫藓、曾经丰富的紫藓,以及以前罕见的隐藓和盐刺草。海刺草曾经广泛分布,但目前在湖床中没有发现。虽然litoralis不是昙花一现的植物,但却是Velence湖滨带的特色植物。该物种可能在上个世纪中期出现在那里,目前正在蔓延。
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引用次数: 0
Contributions to the subspontaneous occurrences of Malva moschata (Malvaceae) in Hungary 对匈牙利 Malva moschata(锦葵科)亚表层分布的贡献
Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-12-05 DOI: 10.17542/kit.28.041
L. Somlyay
Malva moschata is an alien species in Hungary, seldom cultivated as garden ornamental plant. Although considered as occasional escapee from cultivation, Hungarian literature has only cited Budapest as an example of such cases thus far. During a revision of the Malva collection in BP herbarium, several specimens were traced (mostly erroneously labelled as Malva alcea) which demonstrate subspontaneous occurrences of the species, primarily from the Transdanubian region (Hungary). The vouchers are hereby listed, arranged in alphabetical order of localities (settlements). Literary connections, if relevant, are briefly discussed.
莫沙塔是匈牙利的外来种,很少作为园林观赏植物栽培。虽然被认为是偶尔从修养中逃脱的人,但匈牙利文学迄今为止只把布达佩斯作为这样的例子。在对英国石油公司植物标本室收集的马尔瓦标本进行修订时,发现了几个标本(大多被错误地标记为马尔瓦alcea),这些标本表明该物种主要来自外多瑙河地区(匈牙利)。现将代金券按地区(聚落)字母顺序列示。文学联系,如果相关,简要讨论。
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引用次数: 0
Occurrence and habitat conditions of Gagea minima along the Sorok stream (W Hungary) 索洛克溪流(匈牙利西部)沿岸 Gagea minima 的出现和栖息地条件
Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-12-05 DOI: 10.17542/kit.28.036
Dávid Schmidt
Gagea minima (L.) Ker Gawl. is a Eurasian bulbous species. It occurs sporadically in Hun­gary, but so far only one current occurrence is known from the Western Transdanubia. In recent years, a large metapopulation has been found in a 15 km long section of the Sorok stream. Its habitat is the high sandy bank above the stream, where it lives mostly in nitrophilous vegetation under non-native tree species. Its long-term persistence in this secondary habitat may have been facilitated by its bulbs, which may have been regularly dispersed by periodic disturbance. Myrmecochory may also have played a role in the local establishment of subpopulations. A number of recently found populations indicate that data on the distribution of the species is still incomplete. The lack of data is probably due to its short flowering period and relative inconspicuousness. Gagea minima is considered a valuable relict species in the altered environment of the Sorok stream and its surroundings.
最小盖亚(L.)百合科。是一种欧亚球茎物种。它在匈牙利偶尔发生,但到目前为止只在西外多瑙河发生过一次。近年来,在15公里长的小鹿溪段发现了大量的超种群。它的栖息地是河流上方的高沙质河岸,在那里它主要生活在非本地树种下的亲氮植被中。它在这个次生栖息地的长期存在可能是由于它的鳞茎受到周期性干扰而有规律地分散。Myrmecochory也可能在局部亚种群的建立中发挥了作用。最近发现的一些种群表明,关于该物种分布的数据仍然不完整。数据的缺乏可能是由于其花期短和相对不显眼。在Sorok溪流及其周围环境的改变中,最小的Gagea被认为是有价值的遗存物种。
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引用次数: 0
Floristic records from Northern Hungary IV. Helleborus dumetorum from the Cserhát Hills and other occurrences 匈牙利北部的植物记录 IV.采自切尔哈特山的 Helleborus dumetorum 及其他产地
Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-12-05 DOI: 10.17542/kit.28.039
András Vojtkó
In this publication, the author provides occurrences of geobotanical importance from the North Hungarian Mountains collected in the spring of 2023. First occurrence for the following species was recorded: Helleborus dumetorum from the Cserhát Hills, Lunaria annua from the Mátra Mts. and Dryopteris affinis from the Bükk Mts. Ranunculus aquatilis was found again in the Bükk Mts., where it had been collected more than 100 years ago, and Rubus saxatilis was found for the fourth time in the Zemplén Mts.
在本出版物中,作者提供了2023年春季从北匈牙利山脉收集的地学重要性事件。首次发现的物种有:Cserhát山的Helleborus dumetorum, Mátra山的Lunaria annua和b kk山的Dryopteris affinis。在b kk山再次发现了100多年前采集的毛茛(Ranunculus aquatilis),在zemplacins山第四次发现了Rubus saxatilis。
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引用次数: 0
Irodalmi figyelő 文学观察家
Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-12-03 DOI: 10.17542/kit.28.043
Csaba Tölgyesi
Erdős L. (2023): Hogyan mentsünk bolygót – A természetvédelem története. Libri Könyvkiadó, Budapest, 185 pp. ISBN: 978-963-604-256-1
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引用次数: 0
Adatok néhány adventív növény előfordulásához a Nyugat-Dunántúlon 关于西外兴安岭出现的一些不定根植物的数据
Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-07-06 DOI: 10.17542/kit.28.032
László Kulcsár
In his publication the author provides data on the occurrence of 11 alien species in Wes­tern Transdanubia. Three of these species (Euphorbia maculata, Euphorbia peplus, Muscari armenia­cum) were observed to have spread rapidly in the past decade. It can be concluded that 4 species (Ar­temisia annua, Crocus banaticus, Polycarpon tetraphyllum, Veronica filiformis) have reached a state which is close to naturalization, while the other reported species (Euphorbia lathyris, Senecio inaequi­dens, Silybum marianum, Veronica peregrina) are casual in this region at present.
作者在出版物中提供了 11 种外来物种在西德兰士达努比亚出现的数据。据观察,其中三个物种(Euphorbia maculata、Euphorbia peplus、Muscari armeniacum)在过去十年中迅速蔓延。可以得出的结论是,有 4 个物种(黄花蒿、番红花、四叶聚伞花序、丝状马鞭草)已达到接近归化的状态,而其他已报告的物种(大戟科大戟属植物、茵陈属植物、水飞蓟、马鞭草)目前在该地区是偶然出现的。
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引用次数: 0
Floristic records from Northern Hungary III. Zemplén Mts 匈牙利北部的植物区系记录III。Zemplen Mts
Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-06-19 DOI: 10.17542/kit.28.020
András Vojtkó, Tünde Farkas
We report new floristic data collected from the Zemplén Mountains between 2004–2022. Altogether, 1215 occurrences of 133 species were recorded from 33 Central European Flora Mapping quadrats. We present occurrences of so far not reported or rare species, e.g., Carex appropinquata, C. cespitosa, C. disticha, Centaurea stenolepis, Scabiosa columbaria, Tephroseris aurantiaca. We put special emphasis on occurrence data of geobotanical importance, such as Anthriscus nitidus, Echium maculatum, Lunaria rediviva, Nepeta pannonica, Oreopteris limbosperma, Petasites albus, Primula elatior, Thlaspi jankae, Veronica montana, as well as newly rediscovered species based on archive data: Cirsium rivulare, Parnassia palustris. We mention common species, which are lacking data from the area, e.g., Adoxa moschatellina, Allium flavum, Cardamine amara, Dipsacus fullonum, Galanthus nivalis. Moreover, we report numerous new occurrences of taxa typical to the Zemplén Mts.: Aruncus dioicus, Huperzia selago, Lycopodium annotinum, Securigera elegans etc. We complete the enumeration with additional data from the literature and herbaria.
我们报告了2004-2022年间从赞普兰山脉收集的新的植物区系数据。在33个中欧植物区系测绘样方中共记录到133种1215次发生。我们报道了迄今为止未报道或罕见的物种,如:马蹄莲(Carex appinquata)、马蹄莲(C. cespitosa)、马蹄莲(C. disticha)、马蹄莲(Centaurea stenolepis)、牛头疥螨(Scabiosa columbaria)、金斑绦虫(Tephroseris aurantiaca)。重点介绍了具有重要地理意义的炭黑菌(Anthriscus nitidus)、Echium maculatum、Lunaria rediviva、Nepeta pannonica、Oreopteris limbosperma、Petasites albus、Primula elatia、Thlaspi jankae、Veronica montana等,以及基于档案资料的新发现物种Cirsium rivulare、Parnassia palustris。我们提到的常见物种缺乏该地区的资料,如Adoxa moschatellina, Allium flavum, Cardamine amara, Dipsacus fullonum, Galanthus nivalis。此外,我们还报道了许多新发现的zemplachan山地典型分类群:Aruncus dioicus、Huperzia selago、Lycopodium annotinum、Securigera elegans等。我们用来自文献和植物标本室的额外数据来完成枚举。
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引用次数: 0
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