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2015 IEEE Pacific Rim Conference on Communications, Computers and Signal Processing (PACRIM)最新文献

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Continuous phenomena boundary detection and tracking in wireless sensor networks through optimized monitoring 通过优化监测实现无线传感器网络的连续现象边界检测与跟踪
Sajida Imran, Özgür Erçetin, Young-Bae Ko
To track and detect continuous natured objects in wireless sensor networks, large number of sensor nodes are involved. These continuous objects like bio-chemical diffusions, forest fires, oil spills usually spread over larger area. Phenomena sensing nodes need to communicate with each other for information exchange and also send sensing information to sink, possibly by passing through many intermediate nodes. The process consumes a lot of communication overhead and waste of sensors scarce energy. In this paper, we proposed an optimized approach to reduce number of communications and report data size to the sink. Sensors locally broadcast their sensing status to one-hop neighbors, and suppress any transmission that contains any trivial data. Intermediate nodes further suppress the report data by applying data aggregation and filtering. Simulation results show a significant decrease in number of communications and report data size.
在无线传感器网络中,为了跟踪和检测连续的自然物体,涉及到大量的传感器节点。这些连续的物体,如生物化学扩散、森林火灾、石油泄漏,通常会扩散到更大的区域。现象感知节点之间需要相互通信进行信息交换,也需要将感知信息发送到sink,可能需要经过多个中间节点。该过程消耗了大量的通信开销,浪费了传感器稀缺的能源。在本文中,我们提出了一种优化的方法来减少通信数量和向接收器报告数据大小。传感器在本地将其感知状态广播给单跳邻居,并抑制任何包含琐碎数据的传输。中间节点通过应用数据聚合和过滤进一步抑制报告数据。仿真结果表明,该方法在通信次数和报告数据大小方面有显著的降低。
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引用次数: 2
Evoked response potential training on a consumer EEG headset 在消费级脑电图耳机上进行诱发反应电位训练
J. D. Jacoby, Melanie Tory, J. Tanaka
Neurofeedback paradigms are of increasing interest, both for brain-computer interfaces and for training purposes. In the current study we examine multi-session training in a P3 speller application which uses P300 evoked response potentials to identify the letter of a word a participant is attempting to spell. Because neurofeedback training is most effective over time, there is an advantage to using low-cost hardware that can be used in the home rather than expensive research-grade equipment. This study is performed on an Emotiv Epoc EEG headset and some of the problems and workarounds inherent in this are discussed. This headset is sensitive enough to detect evoked response potentials and evidence of a training effect is found. Motivational aspects of ERP training are discussed and an alternate P300 training paradigm is presented.
无论是用于脑机接口还是用于训练,神经反馈范式都越来越受到关注。在当前的研究中,我们对 P3 拼写应用程序进行了多次训练,该应用程序使用 P300 诱发反应电位来识别参与者正在尝试拼写的单词的字母。由于神经反馈训练随着时间的推移效果最佳,因此使用可在家中使用的低成本硬件比使用昂贵的研究级设备更具优势。本研究使用 Emotiv Epoc 脑电图耳机进行,并讨论了其中固有的一些问题和变通方法。这种耳机的灵敏度足以检测到诱发反应电位,并发现了训练效应的证据。讨论了 ERP 训练的动机方面,并介绍了另一种 P300 训练范例。
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引用次数: 6
Accelerating FDTD simulation of microwave pulse coupling into narrow slots on the Intel MIC architecture 在Intel MIC架构上加速微波脉冲耦合的时域有限差分模拟
Qinglin Wang, Jie Liu, Xiantao Cui, Guitao Fu, Chunye Gong, Zuocheng Xing
The coupling of microwaves into apertures plays an important part in many electromagnetic physics and engineering fields. When the width of apertures is very small, Finite Difference Time Domain (FDTD) simulation of the coupling is very time-consuming. As a many-core architecture, the Intel's Many Integrated Core (MIC) architecture owns 512-bit vector units and more than 200 threads. In this paper, we parallelize FDTD simulation of microwave pulse coupling into narrow slots on the Intel MIC architecture. In the implementation, the parallel programming model OpenMP is used to exploit thread parallelism while loop unrolling and SIMD intrinsic functions are utilized to accomplish vectorization. Compared with the serial version on Intel Xeon E5-2670 CPU, the implementation on the MIC coprocessor including 57 cores obtains a speedup of 11.57 times. The experiment results also demonstrate that the parallelization has good scalability in performance. Additionally, how binding relationship between OpenMP threads and hardware threads in MIC influences performance is also reported.
微波与孔径的耦合在许多电磁物理和工程领域中起着重要的作用。当孔径很小时,耦合的时域有限差分(FDTD)仿真非常耗时。作为一种多核架构,英特尔的多集成核心(MIC)架构拥有512位矢量单元和200多个线程。在本文中,我们在Intel MIC架构上并行化时域有限差分法模拟微波脉冲耦合的窄槽。在实现中,采用并行编程模型OpenMP开发线程并行性,利用循环展开和SIMD固有函数实现向量化。与在Intel至强E5-2670 CPU上的串行版本相比,在57核MIC协处理器上的实现速度提高了11.57倍。实验结果还表明,并行化在性能上具有良好的可扩展性。此外,还报告了MIC中OpenMP线程和硬件线程之间的绑定关系如何影响性能。
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引用次数: 1
Optical network configuration methods considering end-to-end latency in data centers 考虑数据中心端到端延迟的光网络配置方法
Yukihiro Kunishige, K. Baba, S. Shimojo
In recent years, data centers have been required to manage ever-increasing amounts of data resulting from the explosive growth of data-intensive Internet services. Data centers must provide high performance while minimizing energy consumption. To achieve these objectives, optical network technology can be implemented in data center networks. Optical networks in large-scale data centers must be configured to transmit large amounts of data with minimal latency. In this paper, we propose data center network configurations that are designed to reduce end-to-end latency. We configure two data center optical networks by splitting switches into groups and subgroups. Full mesh networks are used to connect groups and subgroups, and to implement connections within subgroups. Based on evaluations conducted using simulations, the proposed networks show high performance against Torus networks, and show low configuration costs against FatTree networks.
近年来,由于数据密集型互联网服务的爆炸式增长,数据中心需要管理不断增加的数据量。数据中心必须在提供高性能的同时最小化能耗。为了实现这些目标,光网络技术可以在数据中心网络中实现。大型数据中心的光网络必须配置成以最小的延迟传输大量数据。在本文中,我们提出了旨在减少端到端延迟的数据中心网络配置。我们通过将交换机分成组和子组来配置两个数据中心光网络。全网状网络用于连接组和子组,并在子组内实现连接。基于仿真进行的评估,所提出的网络在Torus网络中表现出高性能,在FatTree网络中表现出较低的配置成本。
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引用次数: 1
Semantic similarity for sequenced shingles 序列带状结构的语义相似性
Fumito Konaka, T. Miura
In this investigation, we introduce new kinds of sentence similarity, called Euclid similarity and Levenshtein similarity, to capture both word sequences and semantic aspects. This is especially useful for Semantic Textual Similarity (STS) so that we could retrieve SNS texts, short sentences or something including collocations. We show the usefulness of our approach by some experimental results.
在这项研究中,我们引入了新的句子相似度,称为欧几里得相似度和Levenshtein相似度,以捕获词序列和语义方面。这对于语义文本相似度(STS)特别有用,这样我们就可以检索SNS文本、短句或包含搭配的东西。我们用一些实验结果证明了我们的方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Automatic labelling of documents based on ontology 基于本体的文档自动标注
Naoya Okumura, T. Miura
Recently cloud systems have been spread widely through internet so that we can get to huge amount of complex information (mainly in text) easily and quickly. However we can hardly catch up with the changes inside since we should go through them and see quickly what's going on. This is why automatic labelling is indispensable. In this work, assuming concept hierarchy, we extract suitable labels for documents by abstracting and ranking characteristic words.
近年来,云系统通过互联网广泛传播,使我们可以轻松快速地获取大量复杂的信息(主要是文本信息)。然而,我们很难赶上内部的变化,因为我们应该通过它们来快速了解发生了什么。这就是为什么自动贴标是必不可少的。在这项工作中,假设概念层次结构,我们通过抽象和排序特征词来为文档提取合适的标签。
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引用次数: 3
An equalization technique concatenated with channel estimation for ATSC 3DTV receivers 一种与信道估计相结合的ATSC 3DTV接收机均衡技术
Sol Lim, Sung-Hoon Kim, I. Hwang, So Yeon Kim, Hui-Yong Kim, Daejin Kim
In August 2014, ATSC adapted 3DTV standard which is service compatible 3DTV using main and mobile hybrid delivery (SC-MMH), and the 3DTV standard uses the ATSC M/H transmission system. Because the M/H system transmits both main and mobile training sequences for equalization, ATSC 3DTV reception performance can be improved by using both training sequences. This paper introduces the LMS-DFE and proposes an equalizer concatenated with channel estimation. And the computer simulations were performed on Rician channel of K = 0 dB and Rayleigh channel in order to evaluate the performance of both equalizers. Simulation result shows that the proposed equalizer works well on both channels within the time of a half VSB frame.
2014年8月,ATSC调整了3DTV标准,该标准是采用主移动混合传输(SC-MMH)的业务兼容3DTV, 3DTV标准采用ATSC M/H传输系统。由于M/H系统同时传输主训练序列和移动训练序列进行均衡,因此同时使用这两种训练序列可以提高ATSC 3DTV接收性能。本文介绍了LMS-DFE,并提出了一种与信道估计相结合的均衡器。并在K = 0 dB的瑞利信道和瑞利信道上进行了计算机仿真,以评价两种均衡器的性能。仿真结果表明,在半VSB帧的时间内,该均衡器在两个信道上都能很好地工作。
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引用次数: 0
Performance evaluation of multi-hop communication with a dynamic channel switching scheme in ROD-SAN 基于动态信道交换方案的多跳通信性能评价
Takeo Hidaka, Daiki Nobayashi, Y. Fukuda, K. Tsukamoto, T. Ikenaga
Wireless sensor and actuator networks (WSANs) are expected to be come fundamental technologies supporting machine-to-machine (M2M) communication and the internet of things (IoT). However, wireless sensors face inherent limitations because they must provide high demand response (DR) despite severely limited battery power. In an effort to achieve both power-saving characteristics in addition to high DR, we are working on research and development of radio-on-demand sensor and actuator networks (ROD-SANs), in which each node is equipped with a wake-up receiver that allows all nodes to stay in sleep mode most of the time, and transmit only after a wake-up signal is received. Since the wake-up signal can also include channel information, the sender nodes can direct the receiver nodes to switch communication channels when needed. However, as the number of nodes using the same channel increases, packet collisions occur more frequently, thereby degrading response performance. On the other hand, frequent channel switching inevitably increases channel switching delays. To simultaneously reduce both packet collisions and channel switching delays, we have extended the average-channel-utilization-based channel switching (ACS) scheme, discussed in our previous work on single-hop communication in a way that allows it to provide efficient performance in multi-hop communication. In this paper, based on simulations, we show how our scheme can improve the delivery ratio performance by approximately 20%.
无线传感器和执行器网络(wsan)有望成为支持机器对机器(M2M)通信和物联网(IoT)的基础技术。然而,无线传感器面临着固有的局限性,因为它们必须在电池电量严重有限的情况下提供高需求响应(DR)。在努力实现节能特性和高DR的同时,我们正在研究和开发无线电按需传感器和执行器网络(ROD-SANs),其中每个节点都配备了一个唤醒接收器,允许所有节点在大部分时间保持睡眠模式,只有在接收到唤醒信号后才发送。由于唤醒信号还可以包含信道信息,因此发送方节点可以在需要时指示接收方节点切换通信信道。然而,随着使用同一通道的节点数量的增加,数据包冲突发生的频率会增加,从而降低响应性能。另一方面,频繁的信道切换不可避免地增加了信道切换时延。为了同时减少分组冲突和信道交换延迟,我们扩展了基于平均信道利用率的信道交换(ACS)方案,该方案在我们之前关于单跳通信的工作中讨论过,使其能够在多跳通信中提供高效的性能。在本文中,基于仿真,我们展示了我们的方案如何将传输比性能提高约20%。
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引用次数: 1
Guitar model recognition from single instrument audio recordings 吉他模型识别从单一乐器录音
David Johnson, G. Tzanetakis
The main goal of this paper is to explore the recognition of particular guitar models from single instrument audio recordings. This is different than existing work in music instrument recognition that deals with identifying different instrument types. Through a set of experiments we evaluate different sets of audio features and classifiers for this purpose. To improve accuracy a composite classifier is implemented to first discriminate between electric and acoustic guitars. This affords flexibility in training different models for each guitar type. A data set consisting of audio recordings from 15 guitar models, each recorded with a set of different playing configurations, is used for training and testing. We have found that K Nearest Neighbors and Support Vector Machine (SVM) classifiers perform the best. Testing is done by leaving a specific playing configuration out of the training model. Specific test cases show satisfactory results, with one test case achieving over 70% accuracy and a second one over 50%; both using a composite SVM model.
本文的主要目标是探索从单个乐器录音中识别特定吉他模型的方法。这与现有的乐器识别工作不同,后者涉及识别不同的乐器类型。通过一组实验,我们评估了不同的音频特征集和分类器。为了提高精度,实现了一种复合分类器来首先区分电吉他和原声吉他。这为每种吉他类型提供了训练不同模型的灵活性。数据集由15种吉他型号的录音组成,每种型号都有一组不同的演奏配置,用于训练和测试。我们发现K个最近邻和支持向量机(SVM)分类器表现最好。测试是通过在训练模型中留下特定的游戏配置来完成的。特定的测试用例显示了令人满意的结果,一个测试用例达到了70%以上的准确性,另一个测试用例达到了50%以上;两者均采用复合支持向量机模型。
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引用次数: 2
Performance analysis of 64-bit Carry Lookahead Adders using conventional and hierarchical structure styles 使用传统和分层结构风格的64位进位前瞻加法器的性能分析
Abdulmajeed Alghamdi, F. Gebali
This paper introduces performance analysis of 64-bit Carry Lookahead Adders using conventional and hierarchical structure styles. We evaluate conventional carry lookahead adder (CLA) and hierarchical carry lookahead adder (HCLA) using different parameters. Our design is targeted into FPGA Virtex 7 family. Area, delay, and area-delay product of all design choices are reported. In the experimental results, we reduced CLA delay and area using radix-2 which performed better than traditionally used radix-4 CLA. In addition, we showed that CLA using conventional structure has better performance than the hierarchical structure.
本文介绍了64位进位前瞻加法器的性能分析,包括传统结构和分层结构。我们用不同的参数对传统进位前瞻加法器(CLA)和分层进位前瞻加法器(HCLA)进行了评价。本设计针对的是Virtex 7系列FPGA。报告了所有设计选择的面积、延迟和面积延迟产品。在实验结果中,我们使用基数2降低了CLA延迟和面积,比传统的基数4 CLA性能更好。此外,我们还发现使用常规结构的CLA比使用分层结构的CLA具有更好的性能。
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引用次数: 5
期刊
2015 IEEE Pacific Rim Conference on Communications, Computers and Signal Processing (PACRIM)
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