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CALL and professionalisation: short papers from EUROCALL 2021最新文献

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Promoting common ground building in L2 cross-cultural conversations 促进第二语言跨文化对话的共同基础建立
Pub Date : 2021-12-13 DOI: 10.14705/rpnet.2021.54.1336
Maryam Sadat Mirzaei, Kourosh Meshgi, T. Nishida
Teaching culture out of context may not be the optimal approach, yet it could be achieved by immersive technologies. This study uses an immersive theme-based environment and focuses on cross-cultural interactions between learners of different cultures in goal-oriented scenarios. We collected interactions among learners with different cultural backgrounds and annotated common ground formation and conversation breakdowns in those interactions. Next, we recreated the scenarios in a 3D immersive environment using an in-house situation creation toolkit to enable experiencing the situation by using choices to navigate the conversation and observing the consequences. In case the conversation derails, we provide timely scaffolding by offering appropriate communication strategies to rebuild common ground. Learners can be the actors of the scenarios but can also be the observers by switching between roles and points of view. Preliminary experiments with 20 L2 learners of English from different cultures showed that practicing with immersive conversational game-play is effective for raising cultural awareness and learning to choose appropriate strategies for smooth interactions.
脱离情境的文化教学可能不是最佳方法,但它可以通过沉浸式技术实现。本研究采用沉浸式主题环境,关注不同文化背景的学习者在目标导向情境下的跨文化互动。我们收集了不同文化背景的学习者之间的互动,并在这些互动中注释了共同点的形成和会话分解。接下来,我们使用内部场景创建工具包在3D沉浸式环境中重新创建场景,以便通过使用选项来导航对话并观察结果来体验场景。如果对话出现问题,我们会提供适当的沟通策略来重建共同点,从而及时搭建脚手架。学习者可以是场景的参与者,但也可以通过在角色和观点之间切换而成为观察者。对20名来自不同文化背景的二语英语学习者进行的初步实验表明,沉浸式会话游戏练习对提高文化意识和学习选择适当的策略进行顺利互动是有效的。
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引用次数: 0
Machine translation literacy: a panorama of practices at Swiss universities and implications for language teaching 机器翻译素养:瑞士大学实践的全景和对语言教学的启示
Pub Date : 2021-12-13 DOI: 10.14705/rpnet.2021.54.1313
Alice Delorme Benites, Sara Cotelli Kureth, Caroline Lehr, Elizabeth Steele
This short paper presents the quantitative results of an online survey of Swiss university students and staff on their use of Machine Translation (MT). The analysis of the 3,713 responses throws light on the context, purposes, degree of successive revisions, and ethical considerations surrounding the use of MT. With regards to language teachers and students, the quantitative data allows us to draw three preliminary conclusions: MT is a well-established but unspoken practice in Swiss universities, MT is not seen as an alternative to language learning, and MT is seen and already being used as a tool to improve language skills.
这篇短文介绍了一项关于瑞士大学生和员工使用机器翻译(MT)的在线调查的定量结果。对3713份回复的分析揭示了MT使用的背景、目的、连续修订的程度和道德考虑。关于语言教师和学生,定量数据使我们能够得出三个初步结论:MT在瑞士大学是一种成熟但未说出来的实践,MT不被视为语言学习的替代方案,MT被视为并且已经被用作提高语言技能的工具。
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引用次数: 4
Developing pedagogically appropriate language corpora through crowdsourcing and gamification 通过众包和游戏化开发适合教学的语言语料库
Pub Date : 2021-12-13 DOI: 10.14705/rpnet.2021.54.1352
R. Zviel-Girshin, T. Kuhn, A. Luís, Kristina Koppel, B. Todorovic, Špela Arhar Holdt, Carole Tiberius, Iztok Kosem
Despite the unquestionable academic interest on corpus-based approaches to language education, the use of corpora by teachers in their everyday practice is still not very widespread. One way to promote usage of corpora in language teaching is by making pedagogically appropriate corpora, labelled with different types of problems (for instance, sensitive content, offensive language, structural problems), so that teachers can select authentic examples according to their needs. Because manually labelling corpora is extremely time-consuming, we propose to use crowdsourcing for this task. After a first exploratory phase, we are currently developing a multimode, multilanguage game in which players first identify problematic sentences and then classify them.
尽管学术界对基于语料库的语言教育方法有着不容置疑的兴趣,但教师在日常实践中对语料库的使用仍然不是很普遍。促进语料库在语言教学中的使用的一种方法是制作适合教学的语料库,标记不同类型的问题(例如,敏感内容,攻击性语言,结构性问题),以便教师可以根据自己的需要选择真实的例子。由于手动标注语料库非常耗时,我们建议使用众包来完成这项任务。在第一个探索阶段之后,我们目前正在开发一个多模式、多语言的游戏,在这个游戏中,玩家首先识别问题句子,然后对它们进行分类。
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引用次数: 0
Participation, inclusion, and success in emergency remote online teaching and learning 应急远程在线教学的参与、包容和成功
Pub Date : 2021-12-13 DOI: 10.14705/rpnet.2021.54.1321
S. Healy
Covid-19 affected educational institutions worldwide, and many moved online engaging in Emergency Remote Teaching and Learning (ERTL). It had a particular impact in Japan due to the low levels of computer usage in Japanese educational institutions and a reliance on traditional methods. This study uses semi-structured interviews with five participants to explore their perceptions of the move to online learning in a Japanese university context. Four factors emerged as significant: participants’ experiences prior to entering university; the importance of Social Networking Systems (SNS) in the process of becoming part of the university academic community; changes in spoken interactional patterns; and changes in learning patterns. It was found that the disruption due to ERTL led to fresh ways to learn and promoted an inclusive environment.
Covid-19影响了全球的教育机构,许多教育机构转向网上,参与紧急远程教学(ERTL)。由于日本教育机构的计算机使用水平较低,并且依赖传统方法,它在日本产生了特别的影响。本研究采用半结构化访谈,对五位参与者进行访谈,探讨他们对日本大学背景下转向在线学习的看法。四个因素显得尤为重要:参与者在进入大学之前的经历;社交网络系统(SNS)在成为大学学术共同体一部分的过程中的重要性;口语互动模式的变化;以及学习模式的改变。研究发现,ERTL带来的混乱带来了新的学习方式,并促进了包容性的环境。
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引用次数: 0
Context, method, and theory in CALL research articles CALL研究文章的背景、方法和理论
Pub Date : 2021-12-13 DOI: 10.14705/rpnet.2021.54.1308
Yazdan Choubsaz, A. Jalilifar, A. Boulton
This paper is an initial report of the data analysis phase of a larger study that traces the evolution of Computer Assisted Language Learning (CALL). All published Research Articles (RAs) from four major CALL journals – ReCALL, CALL, Language Learning & Technology (LL&T) and CALICO Journal – from the very first issues to the end of 2019 were downloaded, sorted, and checked to form the final corpus of 426 highly cited RAs. The trends and themes (research contexts, research participants, and theoretical and methodological considerations of the RAs) were all recorded to see how CALL has evolved over time. Primary findings indicate that empirical studies where learners are physically or virtually involved in the process of technology-mediated language instruction dominate the field of CALL research. Authors resort to both quantitative and qualitative methodologies for data collection and analysis, though mixed-methods has gained more weight in the past two decades. Sociocultural theory stands over and above other theories in Second Language Acquisition (SLA) to frame CALL studies. The paper discusses these issues, and problems detected.
本文是一项追踪计算机辅助语言学习(CALL)演变的大型研究的数据分析阶段的初步报告。从第一期到2019年底,所有发表在四种主要CALL期刊(ReCALL, CALL, Language Learning & Technology (LL&T)和CALICO Journal)上的研究论文(RAs)都被下载,排序和检查,形成426篇高被引RAs的最终语料库。趋势和主题(研究背景、研究参与者以及RAs的理论和方法考虑)都被记录下来,以了解CALL如何随着时间的推移而演变。主要研究结果表明,学习者实际或虚拟地参与技术介导的语言教学过程的实证研究占主导地位。作者在收集和分析数据时采用定量和定性两种方法,尽管混合方法在过去二十年中得到了更多的重视。在第二语言习得理论中,社会文化理论凌驾于其他理论之上,构成了CALL研究的框架。本文对这些问题进行了讨论,并发现了问题。
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引用次数: 0
The affective benefits of speech recognition systems on pronunciation monitoring 语音识别系统对语音监测的影响
Pub Date : 2021-12-13 DOI: 10.14705/rpnet.2021.54.1309
Junko Chujo
This research aimed to investigate the effects of pronunciation monitoring on learners’ affective factors through self-monitoring activities using speech recognition systems. The effect of a specifically designed pronunciation activity for Japanese university students was analyzed. The worksheet form of the activity was based on the use of speech recognition systems such as Siri and Google apps. A special focus was placed on the development of students’ affective phase toward English and pronunciation learning. The research concluded that the activity had a positive impact for increasing awareness of, interest in, and motivation toward pronunciation improvement and it highlighted the important role of teaching pronunciation in English oral communication skills in the limited English exposure of the English as a Foreign Language (EFL) context.
本研究旨在通过语音识别系统的语音自我监控活动,探讨语音监控对学习者情感因素的影响。本文分析了一项针对日本大学生的特别设计的发音活动的效果。该活动的工作表形式是基于使用语音识别系统,如Siri和谷歌应用程序。特别关注学生对英语和发音学习的情感阶段的发展。研究得出结论,该活动对提高发音的意识、兴趣和动机有积极的影响,并强调了在英语作为外语(EFL)的有限英语背景下,发音教学在英语口语交流技巧中的重要作用。
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引用次数: 0
Effects of repeating after stimuli sounds during computer assisted HVPT on Japanese learners’ perception and production of English fricatives 计算机辅助HVPT中刺激音后重复对日语学习者英语摩擦音感知和产生的影响
Pub Date : 2021-12-13 DOI: 10.14705/rpnet.2021.54.1324
Atsushi Iino, Brian Wistner
This study investigated the effects of using an online High Variability Phonetic Training (HVPT) program for university students whose first language is Japanese and who studied English as a foreign language. The target sounds were English fricatives, which many of the participants felt were challenging to distinguish and articulate. The training was conducted for five weeks; each week consisted of three HVPT sessions. The training process consisted of an initial explanation of how to articulate the sounds followed by a video that showed the physical articulative movements. The participants listened to stimuli sounds, produced the sounds after each stimulus, and completed an identification task. Based on pre and posttests, the perception performance of the participants improved significantly through the HVPT training. Regarding production, a positive effect was found for one phoneme, while no difference was found for the other. Questionnaire results were generally positive but indicated the need for explicit instruction for some of the fricatives that exhibited relatively lower successful production and perception rates.
本研究调查了使用在线高变异性语音训练(HVPT)项目对以日语为母语、以英语为外语的大学生的影响。目标音是英语摩擦音,许多参与者觉得区分和发音很有挑战性。培训进行了五周;每周包括三次HVPT会议。训练过程包括如何发音的初步解释,然后是一段视频,显示了身体的发音动作。参与者听刺激声音,在每次刺激后发出声音,并完成一项识别任务。从前后测试结果来看,HVPT训练显著提高了被试的知觉表现。在生产方面,发现一个音素有积极的影响,而另一个音素没有差异。问卷调查的结果总体上是积极的,但表明需要明确指导一些摩擦词,这些摩擦词的成功制作和感知率相对较低。
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引用次数: 0
Less commonly taught languages at EUROCALL: what has changed over the years? EUROCALL不太常用的语言:这些年来发生了什么变化?
Pub Date : 2021-12-13 DOI: 10.14705/rpnet.2021.54.1347
Monica Ward
The world of Computer Assisted Language Learning (CALL) is dominated by English, and to a lesser extent, French, Spanish, and German. While these languages are the main focus of EUROCALL conferences, there has always been a presence of Less Commonly Taught Languages (LCTLs) at these conferences. Most of the official languages of the EU and European languages more generally have been discussed by CALL researchers at EUROCALL conferences, but some languages have yet to make an appearance. There have also been presentations on other LCLTs outside of Europe, including Mandarin, Arabic, Japanese, and less widely spoken languages such as Thai and Nahuatl. This paper looks at the presence of LCTLs at EUROCALL conferences since 1993 and reflects on what has changed over the years. It notes the importance of the conference location on the languages discussed at the conference and the role of EU projects in supporting LCTLs.
计算机辅助语言学习(CALL)的世界主要是英语,其次是法语、西班牙语和德语。虽然这些语言是EUROCALL会议的主要焦点,但在这些会议上一直存在较少使用的语言(lctl)。在EUROCALL会议上,大多数欧盟的官方语言和更广泛的欧洲语言都被CALL的研究人员讨论过,但有些语言还没有出现。在欧洲以外的地方也有关于其他lclt的演讲,包括普通话、阿拉伯语、日语,以及不太常用的语言,如泰语和纳瓦特尔语。本文着眼于自1993年以来lctl在EUROCALL会议上的存在,并反映了多年来的变化。它注意到会议地点对会议讨论的语言的重要性,以及欧盟项目在支持lctl方面的作用。
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引用次数: 0
OFLEBO, an online teacher-training programme for teachers of French in Botswana as an example of professionalisation OFLEBO是一个为博茨瓦纳法语教师提供的在线教师培训项目,是专业化的一个例子
Pub Date : 2021-12-13 DOI: 10.14705/rpnet.2021.54.1328
Boingotlo Winnie Kaome, A. Foucher
Technology has influenced not only our everyday lives, but our education systems and the opportunities for teacher development. The introduction of information and communications technology has presented new training platforms to respond to the needs of the workforce. While traditional institutions have greatly impacted teachers, there are now other viable outlets through which many of the required 21st century skills, such as professionalism, can be satisfied. Our project OFLEBO is one such example, an online training tool targeting the teaching of oral skills for in-service teachers of the French language in Botswana. This area was chosen because of the teachers’ admission on finding teaching oral skills a challenging task. This paper therefore aims to study the professionalisation of teachers through the OFLEBO project. Professionalisation as a process is continuous, and practice is its focus, therefore the aim is to inspire the evolution of classroom practices concerning the teaching of oral skills.
科技不仅影响了我们的日常生活,也影响了我们的教育系统和教师发展的机会。信息和通信技术的引入提供了新的培训平台,以满足劳动力的需要。虽然传统教育机构对教师的影响很大,但现在有其他可行的途径可以满足许多21世纪所需的技能,如专业精神。我们的OFLEBO项目就是这样一个例子,这是一个在线培训工具,旨在为博茨瓦纳在职法语教师教授口语技能。之所以选择这个领域,是因为教师们承认教授口语技能是一项具有挑战性的任务。因此,本文旨在通过OFLEBO项目对教师专业化进行研究。专业化是一个持续的过程,实践是其重点,因此,其目的是激发课堂实践的演变,涉及口语技能的教学。
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引用次数: 0
Students’ perceptions of digital storytelling in primarily asynchronous EFL classes at a Japanese university 日本一所大学非同步英语课堂中学生对数字讲故事的认知
Pub Date : 2021-12-13 DOI: 10.14705/rpnet.2021.54.1329
N. Kasami
This study aims to analyse the initial use of Digital Storytelling (DS) in primarily asynchronous classes in order to yield results and recommendations for future courses. All participants were students in elective English courses at a Japanese university in Spring, 2020. Due to COVID-19, the courses were redesigned and conducted remotely with the use of pre-recorded materials. Data were collected through a post-questionnaire. This short paper reports what was found from the data by analysing the questionnaire with CALL evaluation criteria developed by Jamieson, Chapelle, and Preiss (2005). From the post-questionnaire, it was revealed that the DS assignment was perceived positively to some extent in remote learning settings. However, it also highlighted the need for further in-depth technical and language support and interactive learning opportunities.
本研究的目的是分析在主要异步课程中使用数字讲故事(DS)的初步情况,以便为未来的课程提供结果和建议。所有参与者都是2020年春季在日本一所大学选修英语课程的学生。由于新冠肺炎疫情,课程重新设计,并使用预先录制的材料远程进行。通过问卷调查收集数据。这篇短文报告了通过使用Jamieson, Chapelle和Preiss(2005)开发的CALL评估标准分析问卷从数据中发现的结果。问卷调查后发现,在远程学习环境中,学生对DS作业有一定程度的积极认知。然而,它也强调需要进一步深入的技术和语言支持以及互动学习机会。
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引用次数: 0
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CALL and professionalisation: short papers from EUROCALL 2021
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