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QoS aware multicasting using the enhanced differential evolution cuckoo search routing protocol in MANET 基于差分进化布谷鸟搜索路由协议的无线局域网QoS感知多播
Q4 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2018-10-04 DOI: 10.1504/IJMNDI.2018.10015837
M. Vijayalakshmi, D. Rao
Mobile ad hoc network contains small infrastructure and easy communication by the aid of self configuring network. The multicasting is one of the significant elements which are used to convey the similar data from one basis to numerous targets. So, it encompasses a variety of troubles whereas conveying data such as node failure, delay, high energy utilisation, and so on. Therefore, we proposed an enhanced differential evolution cuckoo search routing protocol (EDE-CS) to construct the consistent communication in multicasting. This multicasting network is the mixture of two optimisation algorithms such as differential evolution and cuckoo search optimisation algorithm. The clustering is involved in our method for reliable transmission of packet using differential evolution algorithm and the cuckoo search found the best route path on transmitting the messages efficiently. The NS2 is a simulation tool which gives the consequence of our proposed method by comparing with the existing protocol. Therefore, it obviously illustrates that the proposed protocol of EDE-CS gives more effectiveness when compared with other existing protocols.
移动自组网通过自配置网络,具有基础设施小、通信方便等特点。组播是将相似的数据从一个基传递到多个目标的重要手段之一。因此,在传输数据时,它包含了各种各样的问题,如节点故障、延迟、高能量利用率等。为此,我们提出了一种增强型差分进化布谷鸟搜索路由协议(EDE-CS)来构建组播中的一致性通信。这种多播网络混合了差分进化和布谷鸟搜索两种优化算法。采用差分进化算法将聚类引入到数据包的可靠传输中,并利用布谷鸟搜索算法寻找有效传输报文的最佳路径。NS2是一个仿真工具,通过与现有协议的比较,给出了我们提出的方法的结果。由此可见,本文提出的EDE-CS协议与其他现有协议相比具有更高的有效性。
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引用次数: 2
Efficient load aware evolutionary routing protocol in hybrid wireless network using MOEAD/D 基于MOEAD/D的混合无线网络中高效负载感知进化路由协议
Q4 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2018-10-04 DOI: 10.1504/IJMNDI.2018.10015845
A. Kumar, S. Mohideen
The hybrid wireless network has developed as a promising solution, enabling mobile customers to accomplish higher execution and access service in a consistent way free of their reality in the range of wireless local area network (WLAN). In this paper, we have proposed the load aware routing protocol for the hybrid wireless network. Hybrid networks were having the combination of several networks such as MANET and VANET. In the hybrid network generally, the data transmission is very high and hence, it is necessary to create a reliable routing protocol for avoiding delay and to increase packet delivery ratio. Thus, we have implemented the optimal algorithm of MOEAD/D, i.e., a multi objective evolutionary algorithm based on decomposition combined with Djikstra. Here the MOEAD is used to find the best router for transmitting the data packets and the Djikstra algorithm is used to find the shortest path for the router. Thus, this combination of MOEAD and Djikstra has yielded a reliable load aware routing protocol. The simulation result shows that the performance of our proposed routing protocol is better than the existing protocol.
混合无线网络是一种很有前途的解决方案,它使移动用户能够在无线局域网(WLAN)范围内以一致的方式完成更高的执行和访问业务。本文提出了一种适用于混合无线网络的负载感知路由协议。混合网络是几个网络的组合,如MANET和VANET。在混合网络中,数据传输通常非常高,因此有必要创建可靠的路由协议,以避免延迟和提高分组传输率。因此,我们实现了MOEAD/D的最优算法,即基于分解与Djikstra相结合的多目标进化算法。在这里,MOEAD用于寻找传输数据包的最佳路由器,而Djikstra算法用于寻找路由器的最短路径。因此,MOEAD和Djikstra的这种组合产生了可靠的负载感知路由协议。仿真结果表明,所提出的路由协议的性能优于现有的路由协议。
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引用次数: 4
Optimal reliable routing path selection in MANET through hybrid PSO-GA optimisation algorithm 基于PSO-GA混合优化算法的MANET最优可靠路由选择
Q4 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2018-10-04 DOI: 10.1504/IJMNDI.2018.10015834
S. R. M. Krishna, M. N. Ramanath, V. K. Prasad
In mobile ad hoc network (MANETs) judgment in optimal reliable routing path between source and destination is a challenging task because of the mobility nature of nodes and is deficient in the infrastructure of the network which is so dynamic. So the objective of this paper is to identify optimal reliable ordered routing paths between source and destination nodes in MANET. To meet the above challenging task the paper focus on a hybrid algorithm, this combines particle swarm optimisation (PSO) and genetic algorithm (GA) also defied PSO-GA. Motivation of hybrid approach is combining the advantage of these both algorithms. As shown, the performance obtained by the proposed approach is best compare to existing methods.
在移动自组织网络(manet)中,由于节点的移动性和网络基础设施的动态性,判断源和目的之间的最优可靠路由路径是一项具有挑战性的任务。因此,本文的目标是在MANET中确定源节点和目标节点之间的最优可靠有序路由路径。为了解决上述难题,本文将粒子群算法(PSO)与遗传算法(GA)相结合,提出了一种混合算法。混合方法的动机是结合这两种算法的优点。如图所示,与现有方法相比,该方法的性能最好。
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引用次数: 3
A survey paper on performance evaluation of energy efficient protocols for wireless MANETs - a layered perspective 一篇关于无线manet节能协议性能评估的调查论文-一个分层的观点
Q4 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2018-10-04 DOI: 10.1504/IJMNDI.2018.10015838
K. Kumar, V. C. Patil
An ad hoc wireless system is an accumulation of self-ruling nodes or terminals that interacts with each other by framing a multi-hop radio system and keeps connectivity in a decentralised way. This implies that it can maintain the system promptly without the need of framework organisation. In spite, there has been a developing enthusiasm for mobile ad hoc networks as the method for giving sudden links to a group of nodes. The energy requirement of a portable node is typically a battery and the battery depletion is one of the real constraints behind the node failure. Entire mobile nodes may not be inside the transmission range of each other thus they need to interact with multi-hop approach. The loss of a unique node can incredibly influence the entire execution of the system. Thus, to utilise the constrained energy source viably and to maximise the life time of the system numerous energy effective routing protocols have been proposed for MANETs that in turn utilise diverse applications to preserve energy. Here it aims to improve the accuracy of performance evaluation therefore it is required to consider the evaluation of protocols at different layers which leads to better energy solutions. The present research will focus on evaluating performance of energy efficient protocols at different layers.
自组织无线系统是一种自治节点或终端的积累,这些节点或终端通过构建多跳无线电系统相互作用,并以分散的方式保持连接。这意味着它可以在不需要框架组织的情况下快速维护系统。尽管如此,人们对将移动自组织网络作为向一组节点提供突然链接的方法的热情正在发展。便携式节点的能量需求通常是电池,而电池耗尽是节点故障背后的真正限制因素之一。整个移动节点可能不在彼此的传输范围内,因此需要采用多跳方式进行交互。唯一节点的丢失会极大地影响系统的整个执行。因此,为了有效地利用受限的能源,并最大限度地延长系统的寿命,已经为manet提出了许多能源有效的路由协议,这些协议反过来利用不同的应用来节约能源。本文旨在提高性能评估的准确性,因此需要考虑对不同层的协议进行评估,从而得出更好的能源解决方案。本研究将着重于评估不同层的节能协议的性能。
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引用次数: 0
OLSR protocol for vehicular sensor network in cognitive radio 认知无线电中车载传感器网络的OLSR协议
Q4 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2018-08-02 DOI: 10.1504/IJMNDI.2018.10014840
A. Priyadharshini, M. Sundarambal
In our proposed system, the vehicular sensor network (VSN) is formulated based on the cognitive radio with the aid of optimal link state routing (OLSR) protocol. Here the cognitive radio related vehicular sensor networks are anticipated for the data communication. The optimal link state routing protocol is modified by utilising the hybrid group search and genetic algorithm (HGSO-GA) algorithm. The OLSR protocol is used to pick the adjacent nodes which disseminate the power package to diminish the quantity of control transparency in the network. The data packages are conveyed from source to destination with the help of multi point relay (MPR) vehicles, which is the subset of the chosen neighbour vehicles by each source to access all the two-hop neighbours act as forwarders. OLSR routing protocol to efficiently manage spectrum allocation that helps reduce the routing delay. The proposed technique is implemented in the working platform of NS2.
在我们所提出的系统中,车辆传感器网络(VSN)是基于认知无线电,并借助于最优链路状态路由(OLSR)协议来构建的。本文展望了与认知无线电相关的车载传感器网络的数据通信。利用混合组搜索和遗传算法(HGSO-GA)对最优链路状态路由协议进行了改进。采用OLSR协议选取传播功率包的相邻节点,减少网络中的控制透明度。数据包在多点中继(MPR)车辆的帮助下从源传输到目的,MPR车辆是每个源选择的邻居车辆的子集,以访问所有作为转发器的两跳邻居。OLSR路由协议,有效管理频谱分配,减少路由延迟。该技术已在NS2工作平台上实现。
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引用次数: 1
A novel formation scheme for IEEE 802.15.4 WSN 一种新的IEEE 802.15.4无线传感器网络形成方案
Q4 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2018-08-02 DOI: 10.1504/IJMNDI.2018.10014836
Dong Wang, Xiaonan Wang, Qi Sun
This paper proposes a novel formation scheme for an IEEE 802.15.4 wireless sensor network which is organised into a tree topology. This scheme consists of the network formation initialisation algorithm and the network formation maintenance algorithm. In the initialisation algorithm, each node first calculate the lengths of routing paths reaching all other nodes in the network, and then the node with the minimum path length is elected as a root. In this way, the average length of the routing paths is reduced and accordingly the routing delay is also shortened. After the initialisation algorithm is executed, the maintenance algorithm is performed to maintain the tree topology. When the tree topology changes, the maintenance algorithm can dynamically adjust the root in order to reduce the average length of the routing paths and shorten the routing delay. This scheme employs beacons to achieve the initialisation algorithm and the maintenance algorithm, so the extra costs and delays are avoided. This scheme is analysed and evaluated, and the data results show that this scheme effectively reduces the average length of the routing paths and shortens the routing delay.
提出了一种新的IEEE 802.15.4无线传感器网络树形结构的组网方案。该方案由网络编队初始化算法和网络编队维护算法组成。在初始化算法中,每个节点首先计算到达网络中所有其他节点的路由路径长度,然后选择路径长度最小的节点作为根节点。这样可以减少路由路径的平均长度,从而缩短路由延迟。执行初始化算法后,执行维护算法,维护树型拓扑。当树的拓扑结构发生变化时,维护算法可以动态调整根,以减少路由路径的平均长度,缩短路由延迟。该方案采用信标实现初始化算法和维护算法,避免了额外的开销和延迟。对该方案进行了分析和评价,数据结果表明,该方案有效地减少了路由路径的平均长度,缩短了路由延迟。
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引用次数: 0
Extended optimisation mechanism for radio resource allocation in multicast mobile networks 多播移动网络中无线资源分配的扩展优化机制
Q4 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2018-08-02 DOI: 10.1504/IJMNDI.2018.10014839
J. B. Abdo, Rabih Jreish, J. Demerjian
Mobile communication paradigm has shifted from a closed network of transmitters and receivers to an access network transporting what the content providers have to offer. Many existing and future applications offer the same content to most, if not all, clients. These applications include crowdsensing, news, and traffic monitoring portals. Mobile operators would largely benefit if such applications use multicast messages instead of unicast. Multicast communication suits such applications, but in some scenarios its efficiency can drop to reach that of unicast. In this work, we will propose a mechanism to optimise the allocation of radio resources when used for multicast, thus offering the mobile operator an opportunity to increase profit without affecting user satisfaction. The performance of the proposed mechanism is measured for various simulation scenarios.
移动通信模式已经从发射器和接收器的封闭网络转变为传输内容提供商所提供的内容的接入网络。许多现有的和未来的应用程序向大多数(如果不是全部)客户机提供相同的内容。这些应用程序包括群体感知、新闻和交通监控门户。如果这些应用程序使用多播消息而不是单播消息,移动运营商将在很大程度上受益。多播通信很适合这种应用,但在某些情况下,其效率可能会下降到单播的水平。在这项工作中,我们将提出一种机制来优化用于多播的无线电资源分配,从而为移动运营商提供在不影响用户满意度的情况下增加利润的机会。在不同的仿真场景下测量了所提出的机制的性能。
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引用次数: 0
A comparative analysis of quality parameters in wireless sensor network with different techniques: a survey 不同技术无线传感器网络质量参数的比较分析综述
Q4 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2018-08-02 DOI: 10.1504/ijmndi.2018.10014838
Tibin Mathew Thekkil, N. Prabakaran
Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) are used for many research works, in particular the framework of processing observation and examination work. Though, it contains many divergence optimisation conditions, such as the network's energy indulgence, packet-loss rate, reporting and duration. Manipulating an innovative wireless sensor node is tremendously demanding mission and entail reviewing a quantity of dissimilar limitation necessary through the objective function. This study examined completely 70 thesis are gathered from standard publications such as IEEE and Science Direct. Each thesis encompasses a variety of process among a variety of procedure, set of rules and optimisations methods. The classification derived from remote sensing scheme, dissimilar protocols, optimisation, and expenditure study progression. The entire distributed works are verified by the WSN among different atmosphere. Presentation study of this review reflects on the eminence limitation like PDR, NLT, AEED, service expenditure, and recognition exactness of dissimilar study documents. Therefore our thesis facilitates to extend new technologies over the WSN among optimisation system.
无线传感器网络(WSNs)用于许多研究工作,特别是处理观测和检测工作的框架。然而,它包含了许多发散优化条件,如网络的能量放纵、丢包率、报告和持续时间。操纵一个创新的无线传感器节点是一项非常艰巨的任务,需要通过目标函数审查大量不同的限制。本研究从IEEE和Science Direct等标准出版物中收集了70篇论文。每一篇论文都包含了各种程序、规则集和优化方法中的各种过程。分类来源于遥感方案、不同协议、优化和支出研究进展。通过无线传感器网络在不同大气环境下对整个分布式工作进行了验证。本综述的陈述研究反映了PDR、NLT、AEED、服务支出、不同研究文献识别准确性等显著性局限性。因此,我们的论文有助于在优化系统之间在WSN上扩展新技术。
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引用次数: 3
Energy efficient wireless sensor network with efficient data handling for real time landslide monitoring system using fuzzy data mining technique 基于模糊数据挖掘技术的高效节能无线传感器网络用于滑坡实时监测系统
Q4 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2018-08-02 DOI: 10.1504/IJMNDI.2018.10014841
M. Sumathi, G. Anitha
Wireless sensor network (WSN) is one of the emerging areas which are extensively being used for development of real time monitoring systems. Landslides are the major cause of loss of life, human settlements, agriculture, forestland, and lead to damage of communication routes. In this paper, we propose new landslide monitoring system with maximising the life time of sensor nodes by avoiding link failure in routing protocol. The cluster-based routing protocol with the sensor nodes is capable of data acquisition, data storage, data processing, and wireless data transmission. Then, collected data's are aggregated using fuzzy data mining technique which maximise lifetime of all sensor nodes in the network area. The proposed approach is implemented and results are obtained through NS-2 simulation shows that the proposed algorithm performs better than other landslide monitoring systems in terms of network life time, sensor node life time, data transmission and energy consumption.
无线传感器网络(WSN)是一个新兴领域,被广泛应用于实时监控系统的开发。山体滑坡是造成生命、人类住区、农业、林地损失的主要原因,并导致通信线路的破坏。本文提出了一种新的滑坡监测系统,该系统通过避免路由协议中的链路故障来最大化传感器节点的生存时间。具有传感器节点的基于集群的路由协议具有数据采集、数据存储、数据处理和无线数据传输的功能。然后,使用模糊数据挖掘技术对收集到的数据进行聚合,使网络区域内所有传感器节点的寿命最大化。通过NS-2仿真得到的结果表明,所提出的算法在网络寿命、传感器节点寿命、数据传输和能耗等方面都优于其他滑坡监测系统。
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引用次数: 6
A location and mobility independent scheme to quantify the neighbourhood stability of a node in mobile sensor networks 一种与位置和移动性无关的移动传感器网络节点邻域稳定性量化方案
Q4 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2018-06-18 DOI: 10.1504/IJMNDI.2018.10013511
N. Meghanathan
We propose to quantify the neighbourhood stability of a node without using the location and mobility information of the nodes in a mobile sensor network (MSN). We make use of the notion of Jaccard similarity to quantify the similarity in the sets of neighbours of a node between any two successive sampling time instants and compute the weighted average of the Jaccard neighbourhood similarity (WJNS) over a period of time. Our hypothesis is that nodes with larger WJNS scores have a stable neighbourhood and could be preferred for inclusion as intermediate nodes for stable paths. We validate our hypothesis through extensive simulations: The lifetime of the WJNS-based paths is significantly larger than that of the minimum hop paths and the predicted link expiration time (LET)-based paths; the trade-off being a marginal increase in the hop count compared to that of the minimum hop paths.
我们提出在不使用移动传感器网络(MSN)中节点的位置和移动信息的情况下,量化节点的邻域稳定性。我们利用Jaccard相似性的概念来量化任意两个连续采样时刻之间节点的邻居集的相似性,并计算一段时间内Jaccard邻居相似性(WJNS)的加权平均值。我们的假设是,WJNS得分较大的节点有一个稳定的邻居,可以优先作为稳定路径的中间节点纳入。我们通过大量的模拟验证了我们的假设:基于wjns的路径的生存期明显大于最小跳数路径和基于预测链路过期时间(LET)的路径;与最小跳数路径相比,这种权衡是跳数的边际增加。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
International Journal of Mobile Network Design and Innovation
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