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2017 7th IEEE International Conference on System Engineering and Technology (ICSET)最新文献

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Domain transformation approach: Optimizing the preference-based conference schedules via room sharing matrix 领域转换方法:通过房间共享矩阵优化基于偏好的会议安排
Pub Date : 2017-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSENGT.2017.8123425
S. N. Jaafar, Siti Khatijah Nor Abdul Rahim, N. Omar, S. Masrom, Amir Hamzah Jaafar
In the past few years, a great attention has been paid for enhancing, solving the conference scheduling problem especially in optimizing the preference-based conference scheduling. This is to ensure that the conference schedule can maximize the satisfactions of participants. Based on our findings, Domain Transformation Approach (DTA) is recently proven to be flexible in generating and producing an effective and good quality result in the preference-based conference scheduling problem. Despite generating good-quality schedules, a few shortcomings have been identified that can be further improved to optimize the schedules. Therefore, this paper proposes a new data representation that have richer information namely room sharing matrix that will be used in the DTA framework to help in optimizing the conference schedules. The main objectives of this study are to satisfy both hard and soft constraints of the problem. The proposed matrix namely room sharing matrix is practically effective and useful as to resolve the conference scheduling problem especially for session hopping problem and capacitated problem.
近年来,加强和解决会议调度问题,特别是优化基于偏好的会议调度问题受到了广泛的关注。这是为了确保会议日程安排能最大限度地满足与会者的要求。基于我们的研究结果,领域转换方法(DTA)最近被证明在基于偏好的会议调度问题中能够灵活地生成和产生有效和高质量的结果。尽管生成了高质量的进度表,但已经确定了一些缺点,可以进一步改进以优化进度表。因此,本文提出了一种信息更丰富的新的数据表示,即房间共享矩阵,该矩阵将用于DTA框架中,以帮助优化会议安排。本研究的主要目标是同时满足问题的硬约束和软约束。所提出的矩阵即房间共享矩阵对于解决会议调度问题,特别是对于会话跳跃问题和有容量问题,具有实际的有效性和实用性。
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引用次数: 2
Forecasting performance of time series and regression in modeling electricity load demand 电力负荷需求建模中时间序列与回归的预测性能
Pub Date : 2017-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSENGT.2017.8123412
M. H. Jifri, E. E. Hassan, N. Miswan
Electricity load demand modelling is considered as one of the important area among researchers since electricity are evolving throughout the time. There is a lot of technique to analyze the load demand such as by using classical method or conventional methods. However, most of the techniques only consider univariate data sets. The purpose of the current study is to evaluate the performance of time series and regression in load demand forecasting. Time series models are considered univariate data sets while regression model considered both univariate and multivariate data sets. Time series models considered in this study are Exponential Smoothing (ES) state space, Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA), Autoregressive Autoregressive (ARAR), and Autoregressive Moving Average Error, Trends and Seasonal Components (TBATS) while for regression model, Stepwise Multiple Regression will be considered by using Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) as a forecasting accuracy criteria, the study concludes that the Stepwise Multiple Regression method is more appropriate model.
随着电力的不断发展,电力负荷需求建模一直被认为是一个重要的研究领域。负荷需求分析的方法有经典方法和常规方法等。然而,大多数技术只考虑单变量数据集。本研究的目的是评估时间序列和回归在负荷需求预测中的性能。时间序列模型被认为是单变量数据集,而回归模型同时考虑单变量和多变量数据集。本研究考虑的时间序列模型有指数平滑(ES)状态空间、自回归综合移动平均(ARIMA)、自回归自回归(ARAR)和自回归移动平均误差、趋势和季节成分(TBATS),而回归模型将考虑逐步多元回归,以均方根误差(RMSE)作为预测精度标准,研究表明逐步多元回归方法是更合适的模型。
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引用次数: 14
Hydrodynamic modeling of pectoral fin having varying thickness for biomimetic fish robot 仿生鱼类机器人变厚度胸鳍的水动力学建模
Pub Date : 2017-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSENGT.2017.8123426
Van Anh Pham, T. Nguyen, T. Vo
Pectoral fin types of biological fish have an enormous diversity, and they play an essential role in locomotion of fish. The adaptation to shapes and movement mechanism of pectoral fin types helps swimming motion of the main body effectively, that results in the high flexibility and maneuverability of locomotion. This paper proposes a hydrodynamic model of a type of flexible pectoral fin (FPF), which can be used to increase the robotic fish motion efficient and reduce the consumed energy. The pectoral fin has the symmetrical shape and varying thickness along the symmetrical axis. Based on the Lagrange energetic method, Assumed Mode Method (AMM), and Rayleigh-Ritz method, the mathematical model of deformation and estimated thrust of the pectoral fin is described explicitly. The effect of inertia and damping factors are modeled by the Morison force. The numerical simulations and some initial experiments are demonstrated to verify the agreement of theoretical and empirical model. The proposed model is expected to support in issues of modeling whole of robotic fish and control design effectively.
生物鱼类的胸鳍种类繁多,在鱼类运动中起着至关重要的作用。胸鳍类型对形状和运动机制的适应,有效地帮助了主体的游泳运动,从而使运动具有很高的灵活性和机动性。本文提出了一种柔性胸鳍(FPF)的水动力学模型,该模型可用于提高机器鱼的运动效率和降低能量消耗。胸鳍形状对称,沿对称轴厚度变化。基于拉格朗日能量法、假设模态法(AMM)和瑞利-里兹法,明确地描述了胸鳍变形和估计推力的数学模型。惯量和阻尼因素的影响用莫里森力来模拟。通过数值模拟和初步实验,验证了理论模型与经验模型的一致性。该模型可为机器鱼的整体建模和控制设计提供有效的支持。
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引用次数: 0
Automatic diabetic retinopathy detection and classification system 糖尿病视网膜病变自动检测与分类系统
Pub Date : 2017-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSENGT.2017.8123439
Z. A. Omar, M. Hanafi, S. Mashohor, N. Mahfudz, M. Muna'im
Diabetic Retinopathy (DR) is an eye disease due to diabetes, which is the most ordinary cause of blindness among adults of working age in Malaysia. To date, DR is still screened manually by ophthalmologist using fundus images due to insufficiently reliable existing automated DR detection systems. However, the manual screening process is the weakest link as it is a complicated and time-consuming process. Hence, this paper proposed an algorithm that consists of DR detection method with the aim to improve the accuracy of the existing systems. The methods used to detect DR features, namely exudates, hemorrhages and blood vessels can be categorized into several stages which are image pre-processing, vessel and hemorrhages detection, optic disc removal and exudate detection. However, the detection for blood vessel and hemorrhages was performed simultaneously due to similar intensity characteristics. The proposed algorithm was trained and tested using 49 and 89 fundus images, respectively. The images used in training were obtained from Hospital Serdang, Malaysia while images used in the testing were obtained from DIARETDB1 database. All of the images were categorized into four DR stages, namely mild Non-Proliferative Diabetic Retinopathy (NPDR), moderate NPDR, severe NPDR and Proliferative Diabetic Retinopathy (PDR). The images were captured under various illumination conditions. In the testing, the result shows that the percentage of detection for blood vessel and hemorrhages, and exudates are 98% and 100%, respectively.
糖尿病视网膜病变(DR)是一种由糖尿病引起的眼病,是马来西亚工作年龄成年人失明的最常见原因。迄今为止,由于现有的自动DR检测系统不够可靠,DR仍然由眼科医生使用眼底图像手动筛查。然而,人工筛选过程是最薄弱的环节,因为它是一个复杂而耗时的过程。因此,本文提出了一种由DR检测方法组成的算法,旨在提高现有系统的准确性。DR特征(渗出物、出血物和血管)的检测方法可分为图像预处理、血管和出血检测、视盘去除和渗出物检测几个阶段。然而,由于强度特征相似,血管和出血的检测同时进行。算法分别使用49张和89张眼底图像进行训练和测试。训练中使用的图像来自马来西亚Serdang医院,而测试中使用的图像来自DIARETDB1数据库。所有图像均分为轻度非增殖性糖尿病视网膜病变(NPDR)、中度非增殖性糖尿病视网膜病变(NPDR)、重度糖尿病视网膜病变(NPDR)和增殖性糖尿病视网膜病变(PDR)四个阶段。这些图像是在不同的照明条件下拍摄的。检测结果表明,血管出血检出率为98%,渗出液检出率为100%。
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引用次数: 28
Statistical process control technique: Cloud computing perspective 统计过程控制技术:云计算视角
Pub Date : 2017-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSENGT.2017.8123424
Mohd Badrulhisham Ismail, H. Hashim, Y. Yusoff
In green computing and cloud computing require efficiency in consolidating virtual machine without degrading quality of service. This study, focus on minimizing the migration of Virtual Machine to produce lowest power consumption. To achieve this objective, a new algorithm is used to calculate on the fly the Lower and Upper Threshold Limit using Statistical Process Control theory. This new algorithm is called Dynamics Threshold Optimize System. Three sigma theories are applied in order to get the desire range for the threshold limit. Result proved that DTOS is improve by 1% compare with fix threshold limit.
在绿色计算和云计算中,需要在不降低服务质量的前提下高效地整合虚拟机。本研究的重点是最小化虚拟机的迁移,以产生最低的功耗。为了实现这一目标,利用统计过程控制理论,提出了一种新的动态计算阈值下限和上限的算法。这种新算法被称为动态阈值优化系统。为了得到阈值限制的期望范围,应用了三西格玛理论。结果表明,与固定阈值相比,DTOS提高了1%。
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引用次数: 2
Fuzzy adaptive teaching learning-based optimization strategy for pairwise testing 基于模糊自适应教学学习的成对测试优化策略
Pub Date : 2017-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSENGT.2017.8123413
Fakhrud Din, K. Z. Zamli
Pairwise strategies have tested effectively a range of software and hardware systems. These testing strategies offer solutions that can substitute exhaustive testing. In simple terms, a pairwise testing strategy significantly minimizes large input parameter values (or configuration options) of a system into a smaller set based on pairwise interaction (or combination). Fuzzy Adaptive Teaching Learning-based Optimization (ATLBO) algorithm is an improved form of Teaching Learning-based Optimization (TLBO) algorithm. ATLBO employs Mamdani fuzzy inference system to select adaptively either teacher phase or learner phase based on performance instead of blind sequential application as in original TLBO. In this paper, two pairwise testing strategies based on ATLBO and TLBO are proposed. Experimental results suggest that the proposed strategies are capable to be part of testers' toolkit as they outperformed competing meta-heuristic based pairwise testing strategies and tools on many pairwise benchmarks. Moreover, ATLBO based strategy generated optimal pairwise test suites than the one based on TLBO.
成对策略已经有效地测试了一系列软件和硬件系统。这些测试策略提供了可以替代详尽测试的解决方案。简单地说,两两测试策略根据两两交互(或组合)将系统的大输入参数值(或配置选项)显著地最小化为一个较小的集合。模糊自适应教学优化(ATLBO)算法是基于教学优化(TLBO)算法的改进形式。ATLBO采用Mamdani模糊推理系统根据性能自适应地选择教师阶段或学习者阶段,而不是像原始TLBO那样采用盲序应用。本文提出了基于ATLBO和TLBO的两种成对测试策略。实验结果表明,所提出的策略能够成为测试人员工具包的一部分,因为它们在许多成对基准测试中优于竞争的基于元启发式的成对测试策略和工具。此外,基于ATLBO的策略比基于TLBO的策略生成了最优的成对测试套件。
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引用次数: 8
Enhancement of no-reference image quality assessment for contrast-distorted images using natural scene statistics features in Curvelet domain 基于Curvelet域的自然场景统计特征增强对比度失真图像的无参考图像质量评估
Pub Date : 2017-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSENGT.2017.8123433
I. T. Ahmed, C. S. Der
Contrast is a very important characteristic for visual perception of image quality. Some No-Reference Image Quality Assessment Algorithm NR-IQA metrics for Contrast-Distorted Images (CDI) have been proposed in the literature, e.g. Reduced-reference Image Quality Metric for Contrast-changed images (RIQMC) and NR-IQA for Contrast-Distorted Images (NR-IQACDI). Here, we intend to improve the assessment results of images available in databases such as TID2013 and CSIQ. Most of the NR-IQA metrics (e.g. NR-IQACDI) designed for CDI adopt features available in the spatial domain. This paper proposes to compliment it with feature in Curvelet domain which is powerful in capturing multiscale and multidirectional information in an image. We employed the Natural Scene Statistics (NSS) features in Curvelet domain originally recommended by Liu et al. (2014) which were found useful in the assessment of the quality of image distorted by compression, noise and blurring. Experiments were then conducted to assess the effect of incorporating these NSS features. The experimental results based on K-fold cross validation (K ranged from 2 to 10) and statistical test showed that the performance of NRIQACDI was improved. Future works include improvements of NRIQACDI, exploration of feature fusion methods and using a suitable feature selection method.
对比度是图像质量视觉感知的一个重要特征。文献中已经提出了一些针对对比度失真图像(CDI)的无参考图像质量评估算法NR-IQA度量,如针对对比度变化图像的减少参考图像质量度量(RIQMC)和针对对比度失真图像的NR-IQA度量(NR-IQACDI)。在这里,我们打算改进在TID2013和CSIQ等数据库中可用的图像评估结果。大多数为CDI设计的NR-IQA度量(例如NR-IQACDI)采用空间域中可用的特征。本文提出在其基础上加入Curvelet域特征,该特征在图像多尺度、多方向信息的捕获方面具有强大的功能。我们采用了最初由Liu等人(2014)推荐的Curvelet域中的自然场景统计(NSS)特征,这些特征在评估因压缩、噪声和模糊而失真的图像质量方面非常有用。然后进行实验来评估纳入这些NSS特征的效果。基于K-fold交叉验证(K取值范围为2 ~ 10)和统计检验的实验结果表明,NRIQACDI的性能得到了提高。未来的工作包括改进NRIQACDI,探索特征融合方法,使用合适的特征选择方法。
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引用次数: 3
Embedded user interface for smart camera 智能相机的嵌入式用户界面
Pub Date : 2017-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSENGT.2017.8123416
Swaraj Dube, Khor Jeen Ghee, Wong Weng Onn, Quek Zhen Han
The proliferation of Internet of Things (IoT) systems has fuelled the appetite for the sensing of data from the physical world. In this context, smart cameras are one of the more popular intelligent sensor mechanisms to meet this need. As smart cameras become increasing complex, yet cheaper and smaller in size, there is a growing need for an appropriate user interface. This paper presents a user interface for smart cameras that minimizes the need for traditional hardware interfaces such as keyboard, keypad and touchscreen. The proposed solution is focused on utilizing the existing available hardware resources of the smart camera to process visual images of the user input. The resulting data can then be used locally to configure the smart camera itself of transmitted to a remote application for further use.
物联网(IoT)系统的激增推动了对物理世界数据感知的需求。在这种情况下,智能摄像头是满足这一需求的较受欢迎的智能传感器机制之一。随着智能相机变得越来越复杂,越来越便宜,尺寸越来越小,对合适的用户界面的需求也越来越大。本文提出了一种智能相机的用户界面,它最大限度地减少了对传统硬件接口(如键盘、小键盘和触摸屏)的需求。提出的解决方案侧重于利用智能摄像头现有的可用硬件资源来处理用户输入的视觉图像。由此产生的数据可以在本地用于配置智能相机本身,或者传输到远程应用程序以供进一步使用。
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引用次数: 1
Design and construction of flapping wing micro aerial vehicle robot platform 扑翼微型飞行器机器人平台的设计与构建
Pub Date : 2017-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSENGT.2017.8123444
Yosua Sepri Andaste, M. A. Nugroho, R. Benyamin, B. Trilaksono, Agoes Moelyadi
Flapping Wing Micro Aerial Vehicle (MAV) is the development of Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) which is smaller and lighter. GaneFly is a flapping wing MAV robot developed in this paper. GaneFly flying platform is designed to be able to fly with flapping mechanism that adapts the flapping wing of the dragonfly and also designed to be able to turn and pitch according to the input command. Design of the GaneFly platform includes the selection and design of mechanical, electrical components, and integration between mechanical and electrical component. Selection of components and materials primarily in the small dimensions and lightweight but still considering the performance. The design of the mechanical adapts to the existing research of the flapping wing MAV. The result of the design is integrated parts with electrical components up to be a flying platform. After going through various processes of trial and repair, the GaneFly platform can fly with its flapping mechanism and can be controlled quite well.
扑翼微型飞行器(MAV)是一种体积更小、重量更轻的无人机(UAV)。GaneFly是本文研制的扑翼微型飞行器。GaneFly飞行平台的设计是能够使用适应蜻蜓扑翼的扑动机构飞行,并且能够根据输入命令进行转弯和俯仰。GaneFly平台的设计包括机械、电气元件的选型和设计,以及机电元件的集成。选用的部件和材料主要在尺寸小和重量轻的同时还考虑到性能。该机构的设计适应了扑翼微型飞行器的现有研究。设计的结果是将零件与电气元件集成在一起,成为一个飞行平台。经过各种试验和维修,GaneFly平台可以使用其扑翼机构飞行,并且可以很好地控制。
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引用次数: 2
Solar powered microcontroller module for real-time sewerage treatment plant monitoring system: Prototype development 用于污水处理厂实时监控系统的太阳能微控制器模块:原型开发
Pub Date : 2017-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSENGT.2017.8123442
ZAINAH BINTI MD. ZAIN, M. Munaaim, M. Mat-Noh
Real-time monitoring system of effluent discharge of Sewerage Treatment Plant (STP) has received attention and interest in the context of providing an accurate and continuous waste water quality information by following the minimum criteria of water quality as applied in the Department of Environmental (DOE) and Indah Water Konsortium (IWK) practice. The system not only can be monitored, but also can store the continuous measurement of data for long periods of time and assessible remotely without skilled staff being required to perform the analysis since the STP is normally located at hazardous and isolated location. This paper presents a water quality monitoring system using a microcontroller module technology which is powered by a solar panel. Data collected by various sensors at base station is sent via wireless channel (NRF2401) to the remote site and will be displayed at Graphical User Interface (GUI) using Visual Studio. The real-time data is saved in .txt file for further analysis. If the obtained value is above the threshold value, automated warning SMS will be sent to alert the responsible personnel.
污水处理厂(STP)的污水排放实时监测系统在提供准确和连续的废水质量信息的背景下受到了关注和兴趣,该信息遵循环境部(DOE)和Indah水协会(IWK)实践中应用的最低水质标准。该系统不仅可以监测,而且还可以长时间存储连续测量的数据,并且无需熟练的工作人员进行远程评估,因为STP通常位于危险和隔离的位置。本文介绍了一种采用太阳能板供电的微控制器模块技术的水质监测系统。由基站各传感器收集的数据通过无线通道(NRF2401)发送到远程站点,并使用Visual Studio在图形用户界面(GUI)上显示。实时数据保存在.txt文件中,供进一步分析。如果获取的值高于阈值,系统将自动发送告警短信提醒相关人员。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
2017 7th IEEE International Conference on System Engineering and Technology (ICSET)
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