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2023 International Conference on Emerging Power Technologies (ICEPT)最新文献

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Wideband Switching Power Amplifier for Imaging SONAR 用于成像声纳的宽带开关功率放大器
Pub Date : 2023-05-06 DOI: 10.1109/ICEPT58859.2023.10152424
Shahid Ali, Adnan Amin Paracha, Haider Zaman, Faraz Maqsud, Ali Sabir, Muhammad Nisar
A piezo transducer translates the applied voltage to a sound wave, demanding a power amplifier as a preprocessor to ensure an interpretable echo. The distinctive characteristic of the problem arises from the fact that such transducers are predominantly capacitive. This paper presents a class-D sonar amplifier designed and built to drive a particular acoustic transducer with a 50 Ω impedance at a resonant frequency of 400 kHz. Because of its high efficiency and compact nature, the class-D has been chosen as the power amplifier topology over its linear counterparts. When triggered with self-oscillating driver IR2086STRPBF, the bridge inverter generates a high-frequency square wave. The proposed parallel IMN enables high voltage gain and restricts the total harmonic distortion (THD). Thus, peak power of 500 W from a low-voltage source of 60–96 Vdc is ensured by employing a boost-type IMN. The simulation and experimental results show that the designed amplifier has reduced power losses when operated in the inductive.
压电换能器将施加的电压转换为声波,需要功率放大器作为预处理器以确保可解释的回声。这个问题的显著特点是这种换能器主要是电容式的。本文介绍了一种d类声纳放大器的设计和制造,用于在400 kHz的谐振频率下驱动阻抗为50 Ω的特定声换能器。由于其高效率和紧凑的特性,d类被选为功率放大器拓扑结构,而不是线性放大器拓扑结构。当自振荡驱动器IR2086STRPBF触发时,桥式逆变器产生高频方波。所提出的并联IMN具有较高的电压增益和抑制总谐波失真(THD)的能力。因此,通过采用升压型IMN,可以确保来自60-96 Vdc的低压源的500 W峰值功率。仿真和实验结果表明,所设计的放大器在电感工作时具有较低的功率损耗。
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引用次数: 0
Feasibility Analysis of a PV System for Optimum Power Output with Special Reference to Southern Pakistan 以巴基斯坦南部为例的光伏发电系统最佳输出的可行性分析
Pub Date : 2023-05-06 DOI: 10.1109/ICEPT58859.2023.10152385
Ahmad Hayyat, Safdar Raza, Kaynat Fayyaz, Saima Akram, Muhammad Nouman Khan
The annual increase in global energy demand is taking place when fossil fuel reserves are finite and are only anticipated to last for a few more decades. Consequently, it is unavoidable to use resources that derive from renewable energy sources. However, technological and economic assessments are required to construct the infrastructure for a renewable energy system that can generate electricity. This study examines the feasibility of producing 5kW of electricity from renewable sources, including solar PV modules, inverters, and the necessary batteries, at various sites around Pakistan. Additionally, data from multiple places are contrasted. System evaluation is done using the SAM (System Advisor Model) tool, and it's designed for a project that will last 25 years. The study concludes that the price of a solar photovoltaic module will be the project's principal limiting issue.
全球能源需求的年度增长是在化石燃料储备有限的情况下发生的,而且预计只会再持续几十年。因此,不可避免地使用来自可再生能源的资源。然而,为了建设一个可以发电的可再生能源系统的基础设施,需要进行技术和经济评估。这项研究考察了在巴基斯坦各地使用可再生能源生产5kW电力的可行性,包括太阳能光伏组件、逆变器和必要的电池。此外,来自多个地方的数据进行了对比。系统评估是使用SAM(系统顾问模型)工具完成的,它是为一个将持续25年的项目设计的。该研究得出结论,太阳能光伏组件的价格将是该项目的主要限制问题。
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引用次数: 0
Design and Experimental Analysis of Parabolic Dish Solar Cooker at Different Climatic Conditions 不同气候条件下抛物面式太阳灶的设计与实验分析
Pub Date : 2023-05-06 DOI: 10.1109/ICEPT58859.2023.10152443
Taymoor Hassan, M. Mahmood, Majid Ali, Naveed Ahmed, A. H. Khoja
Solar energy is a renewable energy source that is abundantly available in Pakistan. Solar energy is a green energy that contributes to cater the adverse effects of conventional energy sources on environment. A parabolic dish solar cooker is designed to utilize solar heat energy for cooking purposes. Solar cooker comprises mainly of a reflective concentrator and a receiver pot. Greenhouse effect is applied by placing a glass jacket around the receiver pot that aid in rise of receiver temperature and cater for ambient effects on receiver. Performance of the parabolic dish solar cooker is analyzed at two different locations of Pakistan (Islamabad and Multan). The experimental results indicate that solar flux and effective concentration of solar irradiance has major contribution in PDSC performance. Also, it is concluded that time required for attaining high temperature i.e., (90°C) 363.15 K in Multan is 30 minutes less compared to Islamabad due to variable ambient conditions. Similarly, the amount of heat energy stored by water and the heat energy readily available during cooking i.e., cooking power is more in Multan scenario comparing it with Islamabad. From the results obtained it is concluded that PDSC has a great potential to be used as an alternative to conventional cooking methods.
太阳能是一种可再生能源,在巴基斯坦储量丰富。太阳能是一种绿色能源,它有助于弥补传统能源对环境的不利影响。抛物面式太阳能炊具是一种利用太阳能进行烹饪的炊具。太阳能炊具主要由一个反射聚光器和一个接收锅组成。通过在接收锅周围放置一个玻璃套来实现温室效应,这有助于提高接收温度,并适应环境对接收器的影响。在巴基斯坦的两个不同地点(伊斯兰堡和木尔坦)分析了抛物面式太阳能炊具的性能。实验结果表明,太阳通量和太阳辐照度的有效浓度是影响PDSC性能的主要因素。此外,得出的结论是,由于环境条件的变化,木尔坦达到高温(90°C) 363.15 K所需的时间比伊斯兰堡少30分钟。同样,在木尔坦的情况下,与伊斯兰堡相比,水储存的热能和烹饪过程中随时可用的热能,即烹饪功率更大。结果表明,PDSC具有替代传统烹饪方法的巨大潜力。
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引用次数: 0
Enhancing Sustainability of Solar Irrigation Pumping Systems: A Technical and Economic Evaluation of Single and Multi-Crystalline Silicon Solar Panels Using System Advisory Model 提高太阳能灌溉泵系统的可持续性:利用系统咨询模型对单晶硅和多晶硅太阳能电池板进行技术和经济评估
Pub Date : 2023-05-06 DOI: 10.1109/ICEPT58859.2023.10152340
Altamash Shabbir, Talha Husain Shah, Wajahat Qasim
This article presents a techno-economic analysis of single and multi-crystalline silicon solar panel installations for solar irrigation pumping applications in two cities in South Punjab, Pakistan. The study considers various economic parameters, such as net capital cost (NCC), levelized cost of electricity (LCOE), net present value (NPV), and payback period by employing system advisory model (SAM) software. The results indicate that although monocrystalline solar panels have a higher initial cost than polycrystalline panels, they offer higher efficiency, longer lifespan, and lower maintenance costs, resulting in a lower LCOE, higher NPV, and shorter payback period. This study also examines the material science aspect of silicon used in Mono (Single) and Poly (Multi) crystalline solar panels. The impurity and purity levels of silicon in the panels can greatly affect their performance and durability. Monocrystalline panels are made from a single, pure crystal of silicon, while polycrystalline panels are composed of multiple crystals. The study also provides insights into the impurity and purity levels of silicon and their impact on the performance of solar panels. The findings of this study can help decision-makers in choosing the optimal solar panel technology for their energy needs in the region.
本文介绍了巴基斯坦南旁遮普省两个城市用于太阳能灌溉抽水应用的单晶硅和多晶硅太阳能电池板安装的技术经济分析。该研究采用系统咨询模型(SAM)软件,考虑了各种经济参数,如净资本成本(NCC)、平准化电力成本(LCOE)、净现值(NPV)和投资回收期。结果表明,尽管单晶太阳能电池板的初始成本高于多晶太阳能电池板,但单晶太阳能电池板具有更高的效率、更长的使用寿命和更低的维护成本,从而实现更低的LCOE、更高的NPV和更短的投资回收期。本研究还考察了单晶和多晶太阳能电池板中硅的材料科学方面。面板中硅的杂质和纯度水平会极大地影响其性能和耐用性。单晶面板由单一的纯硅晶体制成,而多晶面板由多个晶体组成。该研究还提供了对硅的杂质和纯度水平及其对太阳能电池板性能的影响的见解。这项研究的发现可以帮助决策者选择最优的太阳能电池板技术,以满足他们在该地区的能源需求。
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引用次数: 0
Supervisor Control of Power System for Stability Problems and Improvements Using Computer Control Technology 电力系统稳定性问题的监控及计算机控制技术的改进
Pub Date : 2023-05-06 DOI: 10.1109/ICEPT58859.2023.10152384
M. Yaqoob, M. U. Sardar, M. Shahid, Tanzeela Shahid, Tayyaba Mutloob, S. I. Ahmad Shah, Muhammad Huzaif
Currently, there is a growing interest in the topic of power quality across the entire electric power system. The power system is a complex network of modules with a broad distribution area, designed to meet the demand for electric power. The power system is susceptible to a range of disturbances arising from either dynamic consumer load behavior or faults. The power system necessitates a precise and advanced stability and protection mechanism. Ensuring the safe and reliable operation of the power system is a significant challenge, with voltage stability and fault protection being key areas of concern. The present research study proposes a technique to augment the stability of a grid-connected system that comprises of several generating sources through the utilization of FACTS devices, specifically static synchronous compensator (STATCOM). The technology has been designed to enable the monitoring of supervisory control of devices, while the distribution system offers decision-making tools to enhance system performance. A fault was generated between the time interval of 1-1.04 sec duration, and the simulation waveform was subsequently observed. The present study entails a simulation-based comparison between a power system without a STATCOM devise and one equipped with the STATCOM. The analysis results of the transient voltage stability of HV AC transmission lines utilizing STATCOM.
目前,人们对整个电力系统的电能质量问题越来越感兴趣。电力系统是一个复杂的模块网络,具有广泛的分布区域,旨在满足电力需求。电力系统容易受到由动态用户负荷行为或故障引起的一系列干扰。电力系统需要精确、先进的稳定和保护机制。确保电力系统的安全可靠运行是一项重大挑战,电压稳定和故障保护是人们关注的重点领域。本研究提出了一种技术,通过利用FACTS设备,特别是静态同步补偿器(STATCOM),来增强由多个发电源组成的并网系统的稳定性。该技术旨在实现对设备的监督控制,而配电系统提供决策工具以提高系统性能。在1-1.04秒的时间间隔内产生故障,随后观察仿真波形。目前的研究需要在没有STATCOM装置的电力系统和配备STATCOM的电力系统之间进行基于仿真的比较。利用STATCOM对高压交流输电线路暂态电压稳定性的分析结果。
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引用次数: 2
Energy Management Frameworks In HEMS: A Review 能源管理框架在HEMS:综述
Pub Date : 2023-05-06 DOI: 10.1109/ICEPT58859.2023.10152372
Syed Bilal Arshad, Y. Che, Yingqi Liu, Ali Ahmed, Muhammad Athar, Muhammad Umar Afzaal
Home energy management systems (HEMSs) aids to diminish power demand in household appliances to optimize power usage pattern along by incorporation of renewable-energy based power-generation without altering the user quality of life (QoL) and comfort. The key objectives of HEMs are energy conservation, diminish Peak to Average Ratio (PAR), reduced cost of energy maximized user comfort. In this manuscript, we discuss the overview of HEMS, Infrastructures, Energy Management Scheme, challenges and issues associated to HEM and Demand Response (DR) Programs. It is evident that by appropriate implementation of HEM, the usage of domestic electricity turns out to be more reliable, smarter and efficient.
家庭能源管理系统(hems)有助于减少家用电器的电力需求,优化电力使用模式,同时结合可再生能源发电,而不会改变用户的生活质量(QoL)和舒适度。hem的主要目标是节能、降低峰值平均比(PAR)、降低能耗成本、最大化用户舒适度。在本文中,我们讨论了HEMS、基础设施、能源管理计划、与HEM和需求响应(DR)计划相关的挑战和问题的概述。显然,通过适当实施HEM,家用电力的使用变得更加可靠、智能和高效。
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引用次数: 1
Artificial Hummingbird Algorithm based Dynamic Generation Expansion Planning considering Renewable Energy Sources 基于人工蜂鸟算法的可再生能源动态发电扩展规划
Pub Date : 2023-05-06 DOI: 10.1109/ICEPT58859.2023.10152373
Umar Waleed, M. M. Ashraf, A. Arshad
Generation expansion planning (GEP) is a primary and rigorous exercise in shaping the long-term decisions in terms of capacity expansion, location and technology of the power plants, to be committed for next 25–30 years, based on forecasted electrical demand. It is a non-linear, mixed-integer, stochastic, dynamic and discrete optimization problem. The metaheuristics are deemed the best optimization techniques to answer this multi-dimensional optimization problem with a large number of complicated constraints. In this work, least cost GEP problem is solved using a new optimization technique named as Artificial Hummingbird Algorithm considering the future horizon of 14 years encapsulating power generation additions required to cater for the forecasted peak demand with significant reliability and reduced emissions. A new efficient radix-5 mapping method for the representation of population search agents and power plants selectivity method based on priority enlisting is embedded in AHA framework. AHA has been implemented on standard emission constrained test cases considered in the literature. The proposed GEP framework provides promising results in terms of least cost and computational time with enhanced reliability and reduced emissions in contrast to the approaches presented in the literature.
发电扩展规划(GEP)是根据预测的电力需求,在未来25-30年内,就电厂的容量扩展、选址和技术等方面制定长期决策的一项基本而严格的工作。它是一个非线性、混合整数、随机、动态和离散的优化问题。元启发式算法被认为是解决具有大量复杂约束的多维优化问题的最佳优化技术。在这项工作中,使用一种名为人工蜂鸟算法的新优化技术解决了成本最低的GEP问题,该算法考虑了未来14年的时间范围,封装了所需的发电增加,以满足预测的峰值需求,同时具有显著的可靠性和减少排放。在AHA框架中嵌入了一种新的高效的种群搜索代理表示的基数-5映射方法和基于优先级招募的电厂选择方法。AHA已在文献中考虑的标准排放约束测试用例上实现。与文献中提出的方法相比,拟议的全球环境计划框架在最低成本和计算时间方面提供了有希望的结果,并增强了可靠性和减少了排放。
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引用次数: 0
Installation of Solar Thermal Adsorption Chiller and its Test Bench Performance Analysis 太阳能热吸附式制冷机的安装及其试验台性能分析
Pub Date : 2023-05-06 DOI: 10.1109/ICEPT58859.2023.10152393
S. AbdurRehman, Faisal Umer, Hassan Nazir, A. Waqas, Muhammad Omer Mirza
This study aims to install a solar thermal-powered adsorption chiller and evaluate its performance by integrating a test bench into the system. Adsorption chillers can utilize low-grade heat sources below 80°C to operate efficiently without using refrigerants causing carbon emissions and global warming. The commercially available Adsorption Chiller of 4.79 Tons capacity was installed, with a flat plate collector and a cooling tower for heat dissipation. Results showed that average cooling ranged from 0.9 kW to 5.32 kW, with a maximum coefficient of performance (COP) of 0.32 when inlet temperature was varied from 50°C to 65°C, respectively and the flow rate varied from 0.23kg/s-0.27kg/s for high temperature and 0.23kg/s to 0.25kg/s for low temperature line. This study highlights the potential for adsorption chillers to exploit untapped heat sources and improve energy efficiency while minimizing environmental impact. The results of this study can contribute to the development of more efficient and sustainable cooling systems, which can be used to mitigate climate change and promote sustainable development.
本研究旨在安装太阳能热吸附制冷机,并通过将测试台集成到系统中来评估其性能。吸附式冷水机组可以利用低于80°C的低品位热源高效运行,而不使用制冷剂造成碳排放和全球变暖。安装了市售容量为4.79吨的吸附式冷水机组,采用平板集热器和冷却塔进行散热。结果表明:进气温度在50℃~ 65℃范围内,平均冷却量为0.9 ~ 5.32 kW,最大性能系数(COP)为0.32,高温流量为0.23kg/s ~ 0.27kg/s,低温流量为0.23kg/s ~ 0.25kg/s。这项研究强调了吸附式冷水机在开发未开发的热源和提高能源效率的同时最大限度地减少对环境的影响的潜力。这项研究的结果有助于开发更高效和可持续的冷却系统,这可以用来减缓气候变化和促进可持续发展。
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引用次数: 0
Impact of Photovoltaic Ingress on Power Distribution System 光伏入网对配电系统的影响
Pub Date : 2023-05-06 DOI: 10.1109/ICEPT58859.2023.10152398
Asif Gulraiz, Noor E Batool, Rimsha Shaherbano, Rukhsana Hussain, Sajjad Haider Zaidi
In recent years, there has been a rapid growth in the installation of solar photovoltaic (PV) systems, due to many factors such as increase in energy demand, to produce green and efficient energy, to manage the cost of electricity bill etc. it is evident from the rapid growth of rooftop PV systems that it has many benefits but it is also very important to consider the impacts of high penetration of PV on the distribution network. In this paper, simulation on low voltage distribution network (LVDN)have been carried out in order to see the impacts of PV ingress. We have used k-electric (KE) network to analyze the overall system behavior such as voltage stability, line and cable losses and transformer losses.
近年来,由于能源需求的增加,生产绿色高效的能源,管理电费成本等诸多因素,太阳能光伏系统的安装迅速增长。从屋顶光伏系统的快速增长中可以明显看出,它有很多好处,但考虑到光伏的高渗透对配电网的影响也非常重要。本文对低压配电网(LVDN)进行了仿真研究,以了解光伏接入对配电网的影响。我们使用k-electric (KE)网络来分析整个系统的行为,如电压稳定性、线路和电缆损耗以及变压器损耗。
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引用次数: 0
Performance Evaluation of the Flat Plate Solar Air Collector Assisted Desiccant Dehumidification System 平板太阳能集风辅助干燥剂除湿系统的性能评价
Pub Date : 2023-05-06 DOI: 10.1109/ICEPT58859.2023.10152362
Wasif Iqbal, M. Mahmood, A. Waqas, Majid Ali, Naveed Ahmed, Muhammad Haroon Iqbal
Recently, a considerable growth in energy demand has been observed and predominantly this increased demand in energy is met by the burning of fossil fuels. Renewable forms of energy can offer solutions to issues that have persisted for a long time in the energy sector. Most promising form of renewable energy is solar energy and solar air collectors are an effective technique of utilizing abundant solar energy for heating purposes and lowering the consumption of electrical energy and fossil fuels. This study integrated a flat plate solar air collector with desiccant dehumidification system to regenerate desiccant material. The performance of the proposed FPSAC-assisted rotary desiccant system in terms of outlet temperature, dehumidification effectiveness (DE), moisture removal capacity (MRC) and sensible energy ratio (SER) was evaluated by varying flow rates of process air in the range 33 m3/h, 51 m3/h, and 62 m3/h. The experimental results indicate that an inlet process air flow rate of 33 m3/h provides the maximum DE (0.71) and the maximum percentage increase in air temperature (68.42%) after dehumidification. Furthermore, highest MRC and SER values were found to be to 12.69 kg/h and 1.26 for the highest process air inlet flow rate i.e., 62 m3/h. In short, this study provides information on the potential of a FPSAC to provide regeneration air for continuous desiccant dehumidification.
最近,能源需求有了相当大的增长,而这种增加的能源需求主要是通过燃烧化石燃料来满足的。可再生能源形式可以为能源部门长期存在的问题提供解决方案。最有前途的可再生能源形式是太阳能和太阳能空气集热器是一种有效的技术,利用丰富的太阳能用于加热目的,降低电能和化石燃料的消耗。本研究将平板太阳能空气收集器与干燥剂除湿系统集成,以再生干燥剂材料。通过在33 m3/h、51 m3/h和62 m3/h范围内不同的工艺空气流量来评估所提出的fpsac辅助旋转干燥剂系统在出口温度、除湿效率(DE)、除湿能力(MRC)和显能比(SER)方面的性能。实验结果表明,进口工艺风量为33 m3/h时,除湿后的DE值最大(0.71),空气温度上升百分比最大(68.42%)。此外,最高的MRC和SER值为12.69 kg/h,最高的工艺空气进口流量为62 m3/h时为1.26。简而言之,本研究提供了FPSAC为连续干燥剂除湿提供再生空气的潜力信息。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2023 International Conference on Emerging Power Technologies (ICEPT)
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