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Returning to and continuing the traditional Chinese family system via WeChat: Digitally mediated families in liquid China 通过微信回归并延续中国传统家庭体系:流动中国的数字中介家庭
Pub Date : 2024-04-17 DOI: 10.1177/20501579241246722
Yutian Xiong
This article rethinks digitally mediated family, contending that WeChat facilitates the integration of digitally mediated Chinese family units and family practices into an entire system within traditional patterns. WeChat can serve as the hub for this kind of family mediation, since it is the dominant mega-platform in the smartphone-based Chinese polymedia environment, possessing superior technological convergence and sociocultural affordances. Based on qualitative data from 48 Chinese internal migrants, this article characterizes the entire system of the traditional Chinese family mediated by WeChat. First, the static Chinese family units converged on WeChat inherit spatial and hierarchical structures from the traditional models. Second, individuals’ WeChat usage for dynamic family practices is guided by Chinese family ethics, particularly those related to intergenerational and gendered ethics. Lastly, intimacy practices within Chinese families are digitally mediated to maintain ethically guided features in the Chinese style. This article emphasizes the role of polymedia-mediated ambient co-presence in activating implicit Chinese-style intimacy practices in the digital family spheres. Overall, when Chinese people log in to WeChat, they experience a return to traditional Chinese families, playing roles that contribute to the continuity of the entire traditional Chinese family system. This article suggests that the digitally mediated traditional family system ensures family stability in a highly modernized society where population mobility has become normalized.
本文重新思考以数字为媒介的家庭,认为微信促进了以数字为媒介的中国家庭单位和家庭实践在传统模式下整合为一个完整的系统。微信是以智能手机为基础的中国多媒体环境中占主导地位的大型平台,拥有卓越的技术融合能力和社会文化承受能力,因此可以作为这种家庭调解的枢纽。本文以 48 名中国国内移民的定性数据为基础,描述了以微信为媒介的整个中国传统家庭系统的特征。首先,汇聚在微信上的静态中国家庭单元继承了传统模式中的空间和等级结构。其次,个人使用微信进行动态家庭实践受到中国家庭伦理的指导,尤其是与代际伦理和性别伦理相关的伦理。最后,中国家庭中的亲密关系实践是以数字为媒介的,以保持中国式伦理指导下的特征。本文强调了以多媒体为媒介的环境共存在激活数字家庭领域中隐含的中国式亲密关系实践中的作用。总体而言,当中国人登录微信时,他们体验到了中国传统家庭的回归,扮演着有助于整个中国传统家庭体系延续的角色。本文认为,在人口流动已成为常态的高度现代化社会中,以数字为媒介的传统家庭体系确保了家庭的稳定。
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引用次数: 0
Escaping the rough life of the street: Roofless people and mobile social media 逃离粗暴的街头生活:没有屋顶的人和移动社交媒体
Pub Date : 2024-02-11 DOI: 10.1177/20501579241232035
Vojtěch Dvořák
Roofless people are among the most vulnerable, marginalized, and silenced societal groups. However, access to social media through mobile devices may provide opportunities for battling their stigmatization, social exclusion, low self-esteem, and self-acceptance. This study aims to explore how people who are experiencing rooflessness use and represent themselves on social media. This qualitative study, using thematic analysis of 16 in-depth interviews, reveals that roofless people may use social media to increase their social capital, advocate for other homeless people, and, most importantly, escape or reconstruct the reality of life on the street through continuous online social interaction and revalidation of oneself.
无房者是最脆弱、最边缘化、最沉默的社会群体之一。然而,通过移动设备访问社交媒体可能会为他们提供机会,与污名化、社会排斥、自卑和自我接纳作斗争。本研究旨在探讨无家可归者如何在社交媒体上使用和表现自己。这项定性研究通过对 16 个深度访谈进行主题分析,揭示出无家可归者可以利用社交媒体来增加他们的社会资本、为其他无家可归者代言,最重要的是,他们可以通过持续的在线社交互动和自我评价来逃避或重建街头生活的现实。
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引用次数: 0
Escaping the rough life of the street: Roofless people and mobile social media 逃离粗暴的街头生活:没有屋顶的人和移动社交媒体
Pub Date : 2024-02-11 DOI: 10.1177/20501579241232035
Vojtěch Dvořák
Roofless people are among the most vulnerable, marginalized, and silenced societal groups. However, access to social media through mobile devices may provide opportunities for battling their stigmatization, social exclusion, low self-esteem, and self-acceptance. This study aims to explore how people who are experiencing rooflessness use and represent themselves on social media. This qualitative study, using thematic analysis of 16 in-depth interviews, reveals that roofless people may use social media to increase their social capital, advocate for other homeless people, and, most importantly, escape or reconstruct the reality of life on the street through continuous online social interaction and revalidation of oneself.
无房者是最脆弱、最边缘化、最沉默的社会群体之一。然而,通过移动设备访问社交媒体可能会为他们提供机会,与污名化、社会排斥、自卑和自我接纳作斗争。本研究旨在探讨无家可归者如何在社交媒体上使用和表现自己。这项定性研究通过对 16 个深度访谈进行主题分析,揭示出无家可归者可以利用社交媒体来增加他们的社会资本、为其他无家可归者代言,最重要的是,他们可以通过持续的在线社交互动和自我评价来逃避或重建街头生活的现实。
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引用次数: 0
The effect of “Housing First” on mobile and digital media usage by people experiencing homelessness: A program evaluation based on a randomized controlled trial in Spain 住房优先 "对无家可归者使用手机和数字媒体的影响:基于西班牙随机对照试验的项目评估
Pub Date : 2023-12-28 DOI: 10.1177/20501579231216670
José-Luis Martínez-Cantos, Juan‐Ángel Martín‐Fernández, Sonia Panadero
In 2014, a non-governmental organization called HOGAR SÍ initiated the Hábitat program as a pioneer attempt to implement the Housing First model in Spain. The present study is part of the evaluation of this program, which was carried out from May 2015 to February 2020 using a form of a randomized controlled trial. The treatment group was compared with a control group (people experiencing homelessness but not selected as Hábitat users), keeping track of their evolution over 18 months. Among the many dimensions that were evaluated (coverage of basic needs, life satisfaction, victimization, physical and mental health, etc.), the study analyzed social support and leisure activities involving the use of mobile media and other communication technologies—along similar lines to some previous research. The main results show that participating in the Hábitat program brought a few improvements in digital inclusion. That is the case of the higher use of mobile phones to receive calls, to connect to the Internet, or to have contact with relatives, partners, or friends. These gains seem to be significant for the increase in perception of available social support by Hábitat users, whereas these changes did not occur in the comparison group to the same extent. Additionally, participating in the program enhances satisfaction with leisure time, as well as the frequency of carrying out some activities such as shopping, watching TV, or doing a pastime or hobby. It could be concluded that the Hábitat program achieved significant improvements in areas beyond specific housing services. The positive effects regarding social support and leisure activities seem to be partly channeled through mobile phones and digital applications; nevertheless, we are aware that further research and discussion on the active role of these technologies in helping people experiencing homelessness is still necessary.
2014年,一个名为 "HOGAR SÍ "的非政府组织启动了 "Hábitat "计划,作为在西班牙实施 "住房优先 "模式的先驱尝试。本研究是该计划评估的一部分,采用随机对照试验的形式,于 2015 年 5 月至 2020 年 2 月进行。治疗组与对照组(无家可归但未被选为 Hábitat 用户的人群)进行了比较,跟踪他们在 18 个月内的变化情况。在评估的诸多方面(基本需求覆盖面、生活满意度、受害情况、身心健康等)中,该研究分析了涉及使用移动媒体和其他通信技术的社会支持和休闲活动--与之前的一些研究类似。主要结果显示,参与 Hábitat 计划在数字包容方面带来了一些改善。例如,更多人使用手机接听电话、连接互联网或与亲戚、伴侣或朋友联系。Hábitat 用户对可获得的社会支持的认知度提高了,而在对比组中,这些变化并没有达到同样的程度。此外,参与该计划还提高了对闲暇时间的满意度,以及进行购物、看电视、消遣或爱好等活动的频率。由此可以得出结论,Hábitat 计划在特定住房服务之外的领域取得了显著的改善。社会支持和休闲活动方面的积极效果似乎部分是通过手机和数字应用程序实现的;尽管如此,我们意识到,仍有必要就这些技术在帮助无家可归者方面的积极作用开展进一步的研究和讨论。
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引用次数: 0
The association between mobile dating app use and relationship status satisfaction: A survey study 移动约会应用程序的使用与关系状态满意度之间的关联:一项调查研究
Pub Date : 2023-12-21 DOI: 10.1177/20501579231221069
Daniëlle N. M. Bleize, Aart van Stekelenburg, S. Tamboer
Connecting with others through mobile dating apps has become one of the most popular ways for people to meet. These apps might help people find a suitable partner and, thus, achieve a satisfactory love life. To examine whether mobile dating apps deliver on their potential for positive relationship outcomes, this study investigates if and how the use of these apps is related to satisfaction with one's relationship status. In a survey study, we compared previous and current users of mobile dating apps with people who have never used such apps ( n= 1,054, from the United States or United Kingdom, younger than 35). Results showed that dating app users score lower on satisfaction with their relationship status than non-users. This negative association between dating app use and satisfaction was stronger for women than it was for men. The most crucial factor in relationship status satisfaction, however, is whether people are in a relationship or not. Future research should aim to disentangle the causal order of the association between mobile dating app use and relationship status satisfaction, and investigate if these apps have the potential to improve users’ satisfaction with their relationship status in the long term through facilitating romantic relationships.
通过手机交友应用程序与他人建立联系已成为人们最常用的交友方式之一。这些应用程序可能会帮助人们找到合适的伴侣,从而获得满意的爱情生活。为了研究移动交友应用程序是否能实现其积极的关系结果,本研究调查了这些应用程序的使用是否以及如何与个人关系状况的满意度相关。在一项调查研究中,我们将以前和现在使用过手机约会应用程序的人与从未使用过此类应用程序的人(人数为 1,054 人,来自美国或英国,年龄在 35 岁以下)进行了比较。结果显示,约会应用程序用户对其关系状况的满意度得分低于未使用用户。女性使用约会应用程序与满意度之间的这种负相关关系比男性更为强烈。然而,关系状态满意度的最关键因素是人们是否处于恋爱关系中。未来的研究应致力于厘清手机约会应用程序的使用与关系状态满意度之间的因果顺序,并调查这些应用程序是否有可能通过促进恋爱关系来提高用户对其关系状态的长期满意度。
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引用次数: 0
The rise of chronic reachability and the accelerated, flexible society: The social construction of the pager, 1987–1999 长期可及性的兴起与加速灵活的社会:寻呼机的社会建构,1987-1999 年
Pub Date : 2023-12-18 DOI: 10.1177/20501579231219353
J. Verhoef
Despite having been extremely popular in the 1980s and 1990s, the pager has received scant academic attention. Drawing on speed theory, this article provides a discourse analysis of popular representations of the beeper in the Netherlands between 1987 and 1999. It shows that it was first merely “emergency professionals” who were expected to be reachable whenever, wherever. However, the 1990s saw a growing number of occupations adopt the pager, which, additionally, was deployed to speed up tasks. Pagers enabled but also required people to work more efficiently and be more flexible. Articles and advertisements helped naturalize the idea that this was commonsensical. After 1994, an unprecedented pager marketing campaign sold the wider populace on the expectation of continuous reachability, which rapidly became the new norm. Advertisements successfully presented the pager as a communication technology that enabled reachability, yet—unlike its main competitor, the mobile phone—shielded users from constant availability. It thus offered autonomous reachability. All the same, journalists took issue with the reachability boom and flexibilization that pagers helped bring about. They criticized that pagers helped usher in a 24/7 economy, which in turn led to a stress society. Ultimately, then, this article demonstrates that the provenance of our sped-up society—or at least the pervasive idea that we live in one—is to be found before mobile phones and the Internet became ubiquitous.
尽管寻呼机在二十世纪八九十年代非常流行,但学术界对它的关注却很少。本文以速度理论为基础,对 1987 年至 1999 年间荷兰流行的寻呼机表述进行了话语分析。分析表明,呼叫器最初只是 "应急专业人员 "的专用工具,人们希望随时随地都能联系到他们。然而,在 20 世纪 90 年代,越来越多的职业采用了寻呼机,此外,寻呼机还被用来加快工作进度。寻呼机不仅提高了人们的工作效率,还要求他们更加灵活。文章和广告让人们自然而然地认为这是常识。1994 年后,一场史无前例的寻呼机营销活动向更广泛的人群推销了持续可及性的期望,并迅速成为新的规范。广告成功地将寻呼机展示为一种能够实现可及性的通信技术,但与其主要竞争对手移动电话不同的是,寻呼机使用户免受持续可用性的影响。因此,寻呼机提供了自主可及性。尽管如此,记者们还是对寻呼机带来的可达性繁荣和灵活性提出了质疑。他们批评说,寻呼机帮助开创了全天候经济,这反过来又导致了压力社会。因此,这篇文章最终表明,在手机和互联网普及之前,我们这个高速发展的社会--或者至少是我们生活在这样一个社会中的普遍想法--就已经存在了。
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引用次数: 0
The origins of mobile communication research 移动通信研究的起源
Pub Date : 2023-12-18 DOI: 10.1177/20501579231220847
Rich Ling, L. Fortunati
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引用次数: 0
Nationwide research on the uses and motivations of dating apps by young adults in the cultural environment of Turkey 关于土耳其文化环境中年轻人使用约会应用程序及其动机的全国性研究
Pub Date : 2023-12-03 DOI: 10.1177/20501579231215709
Aylin Sunam Audry, Ozen Bas, İrem İnceoğlu, Yiğit Bahadır Kaya, Gözde Cöbek, Saygın Vedat Alkurt
Since Tinder's worldwide popularity, location-based dating apps have become widespread. The existing literature mainly focuses on a single app in European and US contexts and pays little attention to other cultural contexts. This paper addresses this gap by examining dating app choices and motivations of young adults (18–29 years old) in Turkey. It examines the intersectionality of socio-demographic variables in a cultural setting that is quite different not only from European and US contexts but also from other Muslim-majority contexts. Deriving from the nationally representative survey ( n = 1,498), our research finds statistically significant differences in dating app preferences and adults’ motivations regarding location, sexual, gender, and religious identities. This study underlines the crucial role of cultural geography and its social fabric in mobile dating, even within the same national setting .
自从Tinder在世界范围内流行以来,基于位置的约会应用变得普遍起来。现有的文献主要集中在欧美语境下的单一应用,很少关注其他文化语境。本文通过研究土耳其年轻人(18-29岁)的约会应用程序选择和动机来解决这一差距。它研究了社会人口变量在文化环境中的交叉性,这不仅与欧洲和美国的背景不同,而且与其他穆斯林占多数的背景也有很大不同。根据全国代表性调查(n = 1498),我们的研究发现,在约会应用程序偏好和成年人在地理位置、性别、性别和宗教身份方面的动机方面存在统计学上的显著差异。这项研究强调了文化地理及其社会结构在移动约会中的关键作用,即使是在同一个国家的背景下。
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引用次数: 0
Who “phubs”? A systematic meta-analytic review of phubbing predictors 谁会 "幽会"?对phubbing预测因素的系统荟萃分析回顾
Pub Date : 2023-11-28 DOI: 10.1177/20501579231215678
Anisha Arenz, Anna Schnauber-Stockmann
Phubbing (i.e., snubbing someone in face-to-face interactions by focusing on one's phone instead of those present) has increased enormously in recent years and has become a widespread usage phenomenon that is associated with negative consequences, for instance for relationships and friendships. To better understand the predictors of phubbing behavior, the present paper provides a systematic overview of the growing research field. Based on a meta-analytic review of 79 studies and 526 effect sizes, we identified 10 higher-level predictor categories of phubbing behavior: sociodemographics, personality, technology-related norms & experiences, technical equipment, (smart)phone & Internet use, problematic use, well-being, psychopathology, and resilience as well as risk factors. The results of the three-level meta-analysis models indicated that the strongest predictors were problematic use patterns.
近年来,"蹭手机"(即在面对面交流时,将注意力集中在自己的手机上而不是在场的人身上,从而冷落他人)的数量大幅增加,并已成为一种普遍的使用现象,同时也带来了负面影响,例如对人际关系和友谊的影响。为了更好地了解 "看手机 "行为的预测因素,本文对这一不断发展的研究领域进行了系统性概述。基于对 79 项研究和 526 个效应大小的元分析综述,我们确定了 10 个较高层次的 "蹭网 "行为预测因素类别:社会人口统计学、个性、与技术相关的规范和经验、技术设备、(智能)手机和互联网的使用、有问题的使用、幸福感、心理病理学、复原力以及风险因素。三级荟萃分析模型的结果表明,最有力的预测因素是问题使用模式。
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引用次数: 0
(In)Visibility and the smartphone: Experiencing homelessness as dictated by urban figurations of social control (不)可见性与智能手机:体验由城市社会控制形象所决定的无家可归现象
Pub Date : 2023-11-21 DOI: 10.1177/20501579231214898
Anna Xymena Tissot, Frank Sowa
This contribution sheds light on how people experiencing homelessness in Germany make sense of an app designed with them in mind and whether using it would be of benefit to them. However, it must be acknowledged that the app has yet to be developed. “Urban figurations of social control,” a term we use to refer to the social conditions of homelessness in Germany, give rise to a significant loss of trust as well as a state of vulnerability, feelings of loneliness, and limited agency for people experiencing homelessness. Drawing on a group discussion with 12 people experiencing homelessness that took place in Germany in 2019, our findings demonstrate that the respondents project particular fears and desires onto the use of the potential app. Whenever they fear surveillance and institutional control, they wish to be invisible to the app. On the other hand, their desire to access resources and information (food, places to sleep, housing) and to meet with peers in order to create meaningful social relationships requires their visibility. Thus, navigating between visibility and invisibility by way of a smartphone involves situationally and strategically constructing a safe environment for their digital participation, helping them to reduce their vulnerability and loneliness and restore their agency. Moreover, in that the app is used as a means of rendering assistance to homeless people (and highlighting the grievances associated with this) that is visible to others, the respondents challenge the current framing of homelessness. The supposed system of help is revealed to be the social problem itself.
这篇文章揭示了德国无家可归者如何理解专为他们设计的应用程序,以及使用该应用程序是否对他们有益。不过,必须承认的是,该应用程序尚未开发出来。我们用 "社会控制的城市形态 "来指代德国无家可归者的社会状况,它使无家可归者失去了大量的信任,并使他们感到脆弱、孤独和有限的能动性。根据 2019 年在德国与 12 名无家可归者进行的小组讨论,我们的研究结果表明,受访者将特殊的恐惧和愿望投射到潜在应用程序的使用上。每当他们担心受到监视和机构控制时,他们就希望在应用程序中隐身。另一方面,他们希望获得资源和信息(食物、睡觉的地方、住房),并与同伴会面以建立有意义的社会关系,这就需要他们的可见性。因此,通过智能手机在可见性和不可见性之间游走,需要在情境和策略上为他们的数字参与构建一个安全的环境,帮助他们减少脆弱性和孤独感,恢复他们的能动性。此外,由于该应用程序被用作向无家可归者提供援助(并强调与此相关的不满情绪)的一种手段,而这种援助对其他人来说是可见的,因此受访者对当前无家可归者的框架提出了挑战。所谓的帮助系统被揭示为社会问题本身。
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引用次数: 0
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Mobile Media & Communication
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