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Different Voices on the Child Protection Process 儿童保护进程中的不同声音
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-08-08 DOI: 10.1080/09503153.2022.2103947
Wulf Livingston
International social work has many manifestations. These reflect the diversity of contexts and roles in which social workers practice. The profession, whether on the frontline, in the classroom, within the page or among policy dialogue is increasingly aware of a responsibility to ensure that a multiplicity of actors are given voice and lend their perspective to informing what it does. Within this picture, and sometimes all too often, the perception of a social worker remains as someone who is primarily involved in the protection of children. This edition of the journal seeks to fuse these two considerations. In doing so it brings together a set of different voices on the child protection process: children, women, practitioners, students and supervisors. Taken together we have four qualitative articles that provide a rich spectrum take on this most common of social work subjects. It further supports the journal’s own direction of travel of seeking more articles led and written by authors from a diversity of practice backgrounds, as well as from any academic orientation. We have, for example, recently published articles for example from Australia, China, Czech Republic and Northern Ireland, many of these exploring the global complexities of international social work. Our exploration in this issue begins with Katelynn Buchner, Tammy Pearson and Susan Burke’s rich qualitative exploration of five Canadian Indigenous women’s voices regarding their experience of contact with child welfare services at the birth of their child. The authors, led by a thesis student turned practicing social worker, had the explicit aim in their research of providing Indigenous mothers with the opportunity to voice their experiences. As a consequence, the article provides a myriad of challenging messages from the women to the profession. These include experiences of a range of very powerful emotions and many threads of feeling judged and stigmatised within a structurally oppressive system of huge power imbalances. What comes across very strongly is their capacity to be caring mothers despite the challenges of
国际社会工作有许多表现形式。这些反映了社会工作者实践的背景和角色的多样性。该行业,无论是在前线、课堂上、页面内还是在政策对话中,都越来越意识到有责任确保多个参与者有发言权,并为其所做的工作提供视角。在这种情况下,有时甚至经常会有人认为社会工作者主要参与保护儿童。本期杂志试图将这两方面的考虑融合在一起。在这样做的过程中,它汇集了一系列关于儿童保护过程的不同声音:儿童、妇女、从业者、学生和主管。总之,我们有四篇定性文章,对这一最常见的社会工作主题进行了丰富的分析。它进一步支持了该杂志自己的发展方向,即寻求更多由来自不同实践背景以及任何学术取向的作者领导和撰写的文章。例如,我们最近发表了来自澳大利亚、中国、捷克共和国和北爱尔兰的文章,其中许多文章探讨了国际社会工作的全球复杂性。我们对这一问题的探索始于Katelynn Buchner、Tammy Pearson和Susan Burke对五位加拿大土著妇女关于她们在孩子出生时接触儿童福利服务的经历的丰富的定性探索。作者由一名论文学生领导,后来成为了一名实习社会工作者,他们在研究中的明确目标是为土著母亲提供表达自己经历的机会。因此,这篇文章从女性到这个行业提供了无数具有挑战性的信息。这些经历包括一系列非常强烈的情绪,以及在一个巨大权力失衡的结构性压迫系统中被评判和污名化的许多感觉。令人印象深刻的是,尽管面临以下挑战,她们仍有能力成为有爱心的母亲
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引用次数: 0
Teaching Partnerships in Neoliberal Times: Promoting Collaboration or Competition? 新自由主义时代的教学伙伴关系:促进合作还是竞争?
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-08-01 DOI: 10.1080/09503153.2022.2106359
Erin King, Patricia Cartney
In 2015, Social Work Teaching Partnerships launched into a turbulent political and policy arena where a repositioning of social work education was taking place alongside the adoption of neoliberal ideologies promoting the operation of market forces within higher education nationally and globally. This paper presents findings from 11 respondents to an online survey undertaken in England to explore factors that support and hinder partnership working between universities in Social Work Teaching Partnerships. Findings suggest some merit to partnership working, with closer working relationships in practice education, student placements and research. Data suggest that some Social Work Teaching Partnerships were able to form collegiate relationships despite the competitive positioning of universities. However, respondents also commented on operational barriers, such as communication problems and size of Social Work Teaching Partnerships that created difficulties for collaboration. Tensions resulting from working in a competitive market driven environment clearly emerged from the data with some partnerships not able to engage fully in collaborative working as a result. This paper reflects on how the broader political and policy context influences the operationalisation of partnership working within Social Work Teaching Partnerships and suggests key avenues to explore further.
2015年,社会工作教学伙伴关系进入了一个动荡的政治和政策舞台,社会工作教育的重新定位与新自由主义意识形态的采用一起发生,促进了国内和全球高等教育中市场力量的运作。本文介绍了在英国进行的一项在线调查的11名受访者的调查结果,该调查旨在探索支持和阻碍大学之间在社会工作教学合作伙伴关系中合作的因素。研究结果表明,在实践教育、学生安置和研究方面建立更紧密的工作关系,是合作工作的一些优点。数据表明,尽管大学的竞争定位,一些社会工作教学伙伴关系能够形成大学关系。然而,受访者也评论了操作障碍,如沟通问题和社会工作教学伙伴关系的规模,这些都给合作带来了困难。数据显示,在竞争激烈的市场驱动环境中工作所导致的紧张关系,导致一些伙伴关系无法充分参与协作工作。本文反映了更广泛的政治和政策背景如何影响社会工作教学合作伙伴关系的运作,并提出了进一步探索的关键途径。
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引用次数: 2
Feminist Egalitarian Discourse in Social Work Education for Practice: Theoretical Exposition from the Irish Perspective 社会工作实践教育中的女性平等主义话语——爱尔兰视角下的理论阐释
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-07-27 DOI: 10.1080/09503153.2022.2104240
Vasintha Veeran, S. Flynn, Leigh-Ann Sweeney
Using the pedagogic lens this article presents theoretical exposition of feminist egalitarian discourse for social work education. The Masters in Social Work is a professional qualification, which has as its primary goal the promotion of human rights and social justice. In theory, feminist egalitarian discourse aligns succinctly with this overall goal. However, in reality feminist egalitarian discourse is often overlooked and is rarely considered mainstream in many social work programmes. The paper is divided into three sections (1) An Irish context, which provides a brief overview of social work in Ireland, while linking it to the way social work programmes have developed within such a context; (2) The status of feminist egalitarian discourse in social work education, whereby critical theorisation in this paper interrogates the literature on feminist egalitarian discourse in social work education (particularly Masters in Social Work curricula), and in doing so, and; (3) Embraces feminist egalitarian discourse in social work education, which highlights the significance of critical perspectives in contemporary social work education and practice. Theorisation through uptake of feminist egalitarian discourse argues that through such discourse in social work masters programmes, coherence with universal humanistic ideology is heightened, challenging both neoliberal ideologies and statutory led practices.
本文运用教育学的视角,对社会工作教育中的女性平等主义话语进行了理论阐述。社会工作硕士是一种职业资格,其主要目标是促进人权和社会正义。从理论上讲,女权主义平等主义话语与这一总体目标简洁一致。然而,在现实中,女权主义平等主义话语经常被忽视,在许多社会工作方案中很少被视为主流。该文件分为三个部分:(1)爱尔兰背景,简要概述了爱尔兰的社会工作,同时将其与社会工作方案在这种背景下的发展方式联系起来;(2) 女权主义平等主义话语在社会工作教育中的地位,本文中的批判性理论质疑了社会工作教育(特别是社会工作硕士课程)中关于女权主义平等论话语的文献,并在这样做的过程中,以及;(3) 在社会工作教育中接受女权平等主义话语,这突出了批判视角在当代社会工作教育和实践中的意义。通过吸收女权主义平等主义话语进行理论化认为,通过社会工作大师课程中的这种话语,加强了与普遍人文主义意识形态的一致性,挑战了新自由主义意识形态和法定主导的实践。
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引用次数: 0
A Fresh Approach to Social Work Placements 社会工作实习的新方法
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-07-18 DOI: 10.1080/09503153.2022.2098942
Alma Repesa, Alison Rawlins, Sara-Eden Ludwell, Liz Maslen
Social Work Teaching Partnerships were initiated by the UK government in 2015. The purpose was to improve the quality of social work education and training. In the East Midlands, four Local Authorities (Derbyshire, Derby City, Nottinghamshire and Nottingham City) joined with other local organisations to form the “D2N2” Social Work Teaching Partnership (the D2N2 acronym representing the two Derbyshire and two Nottinghamshire local authorities). The Partnership was formally recognised as a Teaching Partnership in 2016. As part of our commitment to improving social work education and training, we identified a need to develop our practice education (field education) further, by developing a revised and improved placement quality assurance system that replaced the Quality Assurance in Practice Learning (QAPL) system, which was not felt to be fit for purpose. This work formed part of a wider Placement Learning System (PLS) and Practice Development Programme (PDP), which were developed in conjunction with the Universities and employer organisations. The PLS enhanced the voice of the student whilst at the same time allowing us to gather a significant amount of data about the quality of placements; and the PDP allowed us to develop our practice educator cohort. This article explores these developments.
2015年,英国政府启动了社会工作教学合作项目。目的是提高社会工作教育和培训的质量。在东米德兰兹郡,四个地方当局(德比郡、德比市、诺丁汉郡和诺丁汉市)与其他地方组织一起组成了“D2N2”社会工作教学合作伙伴关系(D2N2首字母缩写代表两个德比郡和两个诺丁汉郡地方当局)。该合作伙伴关系于2016年被正式认可为教学合作伙伴关系。作为我们改善社会工作教育和培训承诺的一部分,我们认为有必要进一步发展我们的实践教育(实地教育),通过制定一个修订和改进的就业质量保证体系,取代实践学习质量保证(QAPL)体系,该体系被认为不适合目的。这项工作是与大学和雇主组织共同制定的更广泛的就业学习系统(PLS)和实践发展计划(PDP)的一部分。PLS增强了学生的声音,同时使我们能够收集大量关于安置质量的数据;PDP让我们发展了我们的实践教育队伍。本文将探讨这些发展。
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引用次数: 1
Social Work Education and Practice Learning at a Crossroads: Challenges 十字路口的社会工作教育与实践学习:挑战
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-07-05 DOI: 10.1080/09503153.2022.2094905
Dave Lane
This article is based on a relatively small-scale qualitative research study for the Greater Cambridgeshire Social Work Teaching Partnership (GCSWTP) and Anglia Ruskin University (ARU), the aim of which was to identify the core quality components of social work practice learning in order to achieve excellence, in preparation for frontline professional social work practice. The research took a broadly phenomenological approach to describe and interpret the participants’ lived experiences of social work practice learning. A purposive sample of 35 participants, which included: practice educators (local authority, voluntary and independent), service users (adults only, via ARU’s social work service user group), frontline social work practitioners, both experienced and newly qualified (adult and children’s services), frontline team managers (adult and children’s services), children’s guardians, final and second year social work students (ARU’s BA and MA) and ARU social work academics. The findings therefore represent the perspectives of a wide range of professionals involved, both directly and indirectly, in practice learning. Data was obtained using semi-structured, open-ended one-to-one interviews, which were audio-recorded. The research highlighted a gap between academic input and the realities and challenges of current social work practice, particularly in terms of depth and complexity of the knowledge and skills needed for frontline practice.
本文基于大剑桥郡社会工作教学伙伴关系(GCSWTP)和安格里亚罗斯金大学(ARU)的一项相对较小规模的定性研究,目的是确定社会工作实践学习的核心质量组成部分,以实现卓越,为一线专业社会工作实践做准备。该研究采用了广泛的现象学方法来描述和解释参与者的社会工作实践学习的生活经历。35名参与者的有针对性的样本,其中包括:实践教育工作者(地方当局、自愿和独立)、服务用户(仅限成年人,通过ARU的社会工作服务用户组)、有经验和新获得资格的一线社会工作从业者(成人和儿童服务)、一线团队经理,四年级和二年级的社会工作学生(ARU的文学学士和文学硕士)以及ARU的社会工作学者。因此,研究结果代表了直接和间接参与实践学习的广泛专业人士的观点。数据是通过半结构化、开放式的一对一访谈获得的,这些访谈都是录音的。这项研究强调了学术投入与当前社会工作实践的现实和挑战之间的差距,特别是在一线实践所需知识和技能的深度和复杂性方面。
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引用次数: 0
Mothers Who Kill Their Children: Literature Review and Reflections for Social Work Practice 杀害孩子的母亲:文献回顾与社会工作实践的思考
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-06-20 DOI: 10.1080/09503153.2022.2090535
Andrew Davies
The author worked within a Children Services Social Work department at the time of a high profile case involving the homicide of two children by their mother and father. Drawing on this experience, the article seeks to explore why mothers are involved in killing their children through reviewing the literature around how maternal filicides are classified and any complicating factors before finally considering reflections for Social Work practice. This article concludes that the reasons why a mother kills their child are a complex result of social and psychological factors. Social Workers and other professionals working with children can learn from the specific types of maternal filicides that can occur and also what factors may influence such events taking place.
提交人在一起备受关注的案件发生时在儿童服务社会工作部门工作,该案件涉及两名儿童被其父母杀害。根据这一经验,文章试图通过回顾有关母亲杀子女的分类和任何复杂因素的文献,探讨母亲为什么会参与杀害孩子,然后再考虑对社会工作实践的反思。这篇文章的结论是,母亲杀害孩子的原因是社会和心理因素的复杂结果。社会工作者和其他从事儿童工作的专业人员可以从可能发生的特定类型的母亲伤害事件中学习,以及哪些因素可能影响这些事件的发生。
{"title":"Mothers Who Kill Their Children: Literature Review and Reflections for Social Work Practice","authors":"Andrew Davies","doi":"10.1080/09503153.2022.2090535","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09503153.2022.2090535","url":null,"abstract":"The author worked within a Children Services Social Work department at the time of a high profile case involving the homicide of two children by their mother and father. Drawing on this experience, the article seeks to explore why mothers are involved in killing their children through reviewing the literature around how maternal filicides are classified and any complicating factors before finally considering reflections for Social Work practice. This article concludes that the reasons why a mother kills their child are a complex result of social and psychological factors. Social Workers and other professionals working with children can learn from the specific types of maternal filicides that can occur and also what factors may influence such events taking place.","PeriodicalId":35184,"journal":{"name":"Practice","volume":"34 1","pages":"329 - 345"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42538296","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
‘It is Really Important That We Sometimes Remember the Children and Their Views Rather than Just Our Own’: The Presentation and Representation of Children’s Views in the Child Protection Conference “我们有时记住孩子和他们的观点,而不仅仅是我们自己的观点,这真的很重要”:儿童保护会议上儿童观点的陈述和表达
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-06-13 DOI: 10.1080/09503153.2022.2084525
J. Ogle, S. Vincent
In the UK, children are entitled to have their views, wishes and feelings conveyed to a child protection conference in person or through professional representation. This paper presents findings from a qualitative study undertaken in a local authority in England which explored perspectives of attending a conference in person and investigated how children’s views were represented when they were absent. Findings emerged through interviews with four children, focus groups conducted with four social workers and four conference Chairs, and case record analysis of reports submitted to and generated in child protection conferences for twenty-eight children. Three interrelating discourses of childism, participation and autonomous professional practice emerged within an overarching conceptualisation of power and generational ordering. The findings support contemporary understandings of the privileging of protection rights over participatory rights within child protection practices and add to the limited international evidence base concerning the extent to which young children can express their views, wishes and feelings. They also suggest a need to evaluate the impact of strengths-based practice frameworks, and approaches for assessment and recording practices that promote authentic participation for children across all age ranges.
在英国,儿童有权亲自或通过专业代表向儿童保护会议传达他们的观点、愿望和感受。本文介绍了在英格兰一个地方当局进行的一项定性研究的结果,该研究探讨了亲自参加会议的观点,并调查了儿童缺席时如何表达他们的观点。调查结果是通过对四名儿童的采访、对四名社会工作者和四名会议主席进行的焦点小组讨论以及对提交给28名儿童的儿童保护会议并在会议上产生的报告的案例记录分析得出的。在权力和代际秩序的总体概念中,出现了三种相互关联的话语,即儿童主义、参与和自主职业实践。研究结果支持了当代对儿童保护实践中保护权优先于参与权的理解,并增加了关于幼儿可以在多大程度上表达自己的观点、愿望和感受的有限国际证据基础。他们还建议,有必要评估基于优势的实践框架的影响,以及促进所有年龄段儿童真正参与的评估和记录实践的方法。
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引用次数: 1
Mentoring programme and the transition of beginning teachers: view of the insiders 师徒计划与初任教师的转型:内部人士的观点
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-06-10 DOI: 10.1080/25783858.2022.2086060
A. Phan, Tho Xuan Pham
ABSTRACT Transition is hardly a simple phase in any individual’s life, particularly from education to labour market. For professions such as teaching, the transition from being a student to a teacher is even ‘bumpier’ compared with other jobs unless it is cushioned by supports. The reason is beginning teachers are faced with numerous obstacles during this transition, including practice shock, identity conflicts, low self-efficacy, to name a few. Mentoring program henceforth is believed to assist novices in this critical professional turning point. The qualitative case study in this article was conducted to investigate how a mentoring program, seen as a reflective learning process in which the newly-qualified teachers are learners, facilitate the transition of two beginning teachers working in a higher education institution. The results yielded are changes in the teachers’ teaching beliefs, self-efficacy, teaching performance and professional development; and the socialisation process into the profession of the two participants, which is perceived to smooth their transition process.
在任何人的生活中,过渡都不是一个简单的阶段,尤其是从教育到劳动力市场。对于像教师这样的职业来说,除非有支持,否则从学生到教师的转变比其他工作更“坎坷”。原因是初任教师在转型过程中面临着许多障碍,包括实践冲击、身份冲突、自我效能低下等等。今后的指导计划被认为可以帮助新手在这个关键的职业转折点。本文通过定性案例研究,探讨了师徒计划作为一种反思学习过程,如何促进两名初任教师在高等教育机构的过渡。结果显示教师的教学信念、自我效能感、教学绩效和专业发展的变化;而社会化的过程进入了两个参与者的职业,这被认为是平滑他们的过渡过程。
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引用次数: 0
The Global Deinstitutionalisation of Care, No Recourse to Public Funds and Self-Care for Social Workers 全球护理去机构化,没有公共资金的求助和社会工作者的自我照顾
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-05-27 DOI: 10.1080/09503153.2022.2059956
R. Sen
We begin this edition with Elizabeth Harlow’s article on global ‘deinstitutionalisation’ – the move away from residential child care provision and the development of foster care in its place. Drawing on attachment theory and research on out-of-home care, Harlow’s argument suggests the advantages of family-based care. While Harlow’s argument is generally supportive of the development of fostering systems in the global south, it also reports on some of the organisational and procedural challenges involved and acknowledges questions about whether the greater use of fostering may be viewed as the imposition of Western thinking and practices, ill-suited to local cultures and practices of care. Tuhinul Islam and Leon Fulcher’s article is a response to Harlow’s. Their article highlights concerns about the difficulties in transferring research knowledge from the global north to the global south. It also argues that particular welfare and funding arrangements in some developing countries mean that deinstitutionalisation may neither be viable, nor free up resources, in the ways claimed by those who favour this policy agenda. In conclusion they argue for greater recognition of cross-cultural and religious differences when the development of fostering systems is being considered. Koyrun Begum and colleagues offer reflections about the implementation of the No Recourse Early Action Model (NOREAM) initiative in one local authority in England to help families subject to ‘no recourse to public funds’ policies. These policies have imposed strict restrictions on the social and welfare rights of migrants in the UK who are subject to immigration controls, but have largely fallen beneath the radar of the social work profession’s attention, despite the excellent work of some committed organisations and individuals. Begum and colleagues explore how the NOREAM has been designed with the
我们从伊丽莎白·哈洛关于全球“去机构化”的文章开始——从寄宿儿童保育提供和寄养寄养的发展中走出来。根据依恋理论和对家庭外护理的研究,哈洛的论点表明了以家庭为基础的护理的优势。虽然哈洛的论点总体上支持发展中国家的寄养制度,但它也报告了一些组织和程序上的挑战,并承认了一些问题,即更多地使用寄养是否可能被视为西方思想和实践的强加,不适合当地的文化和护理实践。Tuhinul Islam和Leon Fulcher的文章是对Harlow文章的回应。他们的文章强调了对将研究知识从全球北方转移到全球南方的困难的关注。它还认为,在一些发展中国家,特殊的福利和资金安排意味着去机构化可能既不可行,也不会像那些支持这一政策议程的人所声称的那样释放资源。总之,他们认为,在考虑发展寄养制度时,应该更多地认识到跨文化和宗教差异。Koyrun Begum及其同事对英国一个地方当局实施“无追索权早期行动模式”(NOREAM)倡议的情况进行了反思,该倡议旨在帮助受“无追索权公共基金”政策影响的家庭。这些政策对受移民管制的英国移民的社会和福利权利施加了严格的限制,但尽管一些坚定的组织和个人做了出色的工作,但这些政策在很大程度上没有受到社会工作专业的关注。Begum和他的同事们探索了NOREAM是如何被设计出来的
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引用次数: 0
Acknowledging the value of friendships and relationships in supporting personal and professional development 认识到友谊和人际关系在支持个人和职业发展方面的价值
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-05-04 DOI: 10.1080/25783858.2022.2115943
Sara Smith, Wiktoria Braszkiewicz, Carolina Goncalves Barbosa Neto, Bothyna Mohammed, Daniel McCulla, Martin Khechara
ABSTRACT Covid-19 has driven a move away from face-to-face learning and time spent on campus for all university students. This study explores social restrictions through the lens of friendships and creation of meaningful relationships for students from a widening participation (WP) background embarking upon a Medicine with Foundation Year programme. Previous studies highlight the importance of meaningful interactions in facilitating students’ personal and professional development and highlight how students from WP backgrounds often struggle forming advantageous relationships at university, missing opportunities to increase their social capital during the crucial first few years at medical school. An exploratory approach was adopted for this collaborative study to understand the impact of upon students’ lived experiences and the development of advantageous relationships. Although this is a small cohort study, and too limited for generalisations, it provides valuable insight into the negative impact of restrictions on friendships and relationship building. It highlights the value of embedding opportunities for informal interactions, networking and social activities into university programmes to enable the nurturing of relationships and friendships. As we move into a post-COVID-19 era it calls for further research into the impact of behavioural changes on communities of practice and learning through formal and social interactions.
摘要新冠肺炎迫使所有大学生放弃面对面学习和在校园里度过的时间。这项研究从友谊的角度探讨了社会限制,并为来自广泛参与(WP)背景的学生创造了有意义的关系,他们开始了医学基础年计划。先前的研究强调了有意义的互动在促进学生个人和职业发展方面的重要性,并强调了来自WP背景的学生如何在大学里难以建立有利的关系,在医学院关键的头几年错过了增加社会资本的机会。这项合作研究采用了探索性的方法,以了解对学生生活经历和发展有利关系的影响。尽管这是一项小规模的队列研究,而且过于局限,无法概括,但它为了解限制对友谊和关系建立的负面影响提供了宝贵的见解。它强调了将非正式互动、网络和社交活动的机会纳入大学课程的价值,以培养关系和友谊。随着我们进入后COVID-19时代,需要进一步研究行为变化通过正式和社会互动对实践和学习社区的影响。
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引用次数: 0
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