{"title":"L’intérêt des vivants contre l'honneur des morts ? Retenir les corpsennemis à des fins de négociation","authors":"Étienne Dignat","doi":"10.3917/rai.083.0121","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3917/rai.083.0121","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":35193,"journal":{"name":"Raisons Politiques","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43780177","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
– Talking about basic income in the singular does not make much sense. Evaluating such a proposition in the abstract, without specifying what kind of basic income we are talking about, even less so. For it is an instrument that can be used for a diversity of purposes and with varied effects depending on the political project guiding its implementation. Therefore, this article proposes to distinguish between three ideal types of basic income: neoliberal, social-democratic, and of ecological and social transition. These ideal types distinguish themselves by their internal characteristics (amount; financing; articulation with existing social protection) and by the political projects that guide them. The question of the radicality of the basic income proposal thus depends on the model envisaged. The "neoliberal" model is radical in the simplification of the welfare state it proposes, while the "transition" model is radical in its aim to transform social relations and economic dynamics. The "social-democratic" model, in contrast, does not intend to revolutionize social protection, but rather to introduce a reform that, while being more realistic in the short term, is
{"title":"Trois modèles de revenu de base","authors":"P. Vandamme","doi":"10.3917/rai.083.0017","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3917/rai.083.0017","url":null,"abstract":"– Talking about basic income in the singular does not make much sense. Evaluating such a proposition in the abstract, without specifying what kind of basic income we are talking about, even less so. For it is an instrument that can be used for a diversity of purposes and with varied effects depending on the political project guiding its implementation. Therefore, this article proposes to distinguish between three ideal types of basic income: neoliberal, social-democratic, and of ecological and social transition. These ideal types distinguish themselves by their internal characteristics (amount; financing; articulation with existing social protection) and by the political projects that guide them. The question of the radicality of the basic income proposal thus depends on the model envisaged. The \"neoliberal\" model is radical in the simplification of the welfare state it proposes, while the \"transition\" model is radical in its aim to transform social relations and economic dynamics. The \"social-democratic\" model, in contrast, does not intend to revolutionize social protection, but rather to introduce a reform that, while being more realistic in the short term, is","PeriodicalId":35193,"journal":{"name":"Raisons Politiques","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43346847","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Traduits par Maud Harivel, les chapitres 6 et 7 de La Democrazia del sorteggio ecrits par Nadia Urbinati, politologue italo-americaine, nous offre une reflexion precieuse sur les rapports complexes entre partis politiques et promotion du tirage au sort. En Italie, le mouvement mene par Guglielmo Giannini dans l’apres-guerre fait deja la promotion du tirage au sort dans l’optique d’une democratie post-ideologique debarrassee des partis politiques. En faisant le lien entre cette histoire, l’experience islandaise et les reclamations plus recentes du Mouvement Cinq Etoiles, Nadia Urbinati souligne toutes les contradictions et les paradoxes du souhait visant a creer une democratie sans partis, de la negation du jugement partisan aux logiques d’assignation et de representation par l’identite sociale.
由莫德·哈里维尔（Maud Harivel）翻译，意大利裔美国政治学家纳迪亚·乌尔比纳蒂（Nadia Urbinati）撰写的《La Democrazia del Sorteggio》第6章和第7章为我们提供了对政党与促进抽签之间复杂关系的宝贵反思。在意大利，古列尔莫·贾尼尼（Guglielmo Giannini）领导的战后运动已经在促进抽签，以实现政党的后意识形态民主。纳迪亚·乌尔比纳蒂（Nadia Urbinati）将这段历史、冰岛的经历和五星运动最近的要求联系起来，强调了希望建立一个无党派民主的所有矛盾和悖论，从否定党派判断到通过社会身份分配和代表的逻辑。
{"title":"Tirage au sort et dépolitisation : 20e et 21e siècles","authors":"Nadia Urbinati, M. Harivel","doi":"10.3917/rai.082.0073","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3917/rai.082.0073","url":null,"abstract":"Traduits par Maud Harivel, les chapitres 6 et 7 de La Democrazia del sorteggio ecrits par Nadia Urbinati, politologue italo-americaine, nous offre une reflexion precieuse sur les rapports complexes entre partis politiques et promotion du tirage au sort. En Italie, le mouvement mene par Guglielmo Giannini dans l’apres-guerre fait deja la promotion du tirage au sort dans l’optique d’une democratie post-ideologique debarrassee des partis politiques. En faisant le lien entre cette histoire, l’experience islandaise et les reclamations plus recentes du Mouvement Cinq Etoiles, Nadia Urbinati souligne toutes les contradictions et les paradoxes du souhait visant a creer une democratie sans partis, de la negation du jugement partisan aux logiques d’assignation et de representation par l’identite sociale.","PeriodicalId":35193,"journal":{"name":"Raisons Politiques","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46687244","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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