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2006 1st International Conference on Communication Systems Software & Middleware最新文献

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Effective Bandwidth Utilisation in Multihoming Networks 多主网络中的有效带宽利用
Pub Date : 2006-08-07 DOI: 10.1109/COMSWA.2006.1665150
A. Sairam, G. Barua
In order to bridge the speed disparity at the LAN-WAN interface, enterprises install a number of policy-based devices to enforce administrative policies over the WAN access. The conventional techniques of bandwidth management concentrate only on the outgoing traffic from the local network, since that is the only traffic that can be controlled. However it is usually the incoming traffic that causes bottlenecks. This paper proposes a simple load balancing approach to optimize the use of WAN links in a multihomed environment. Incoming traffic on a link is controlled by diverting outgoing traffic from some nodes to other links. Incoming bandwidth is measured, thresholds are defined, and traffic diversion takes place to maintain the thresholds. We present a scheme to implement this. A prototype implementation has been done on an educational campus network. Preliminary experiments have shown that there are significant improvements in performance. These results are presented. Proposed future work to extend the scheme to an ISP network is described
为了弥合LAN-WAN接口上的速度差距,企业安装了许多基于策略的设备来在WAN访问上执行管理策略。传统的带宽管理技术只关注来自本地网络的传出流量,因为这是唯一可以控制的流量。然而,通常是入站流量造成了瓶颈。本文提出了一种简单的负载均衡方法来优化多主环境中广域网链路的使用。一条链路上的入方向流量是通过将出方向流量从某个节点引导到其他链路来控制的。测量传入带宽,定义阈值,并进行流量分流以保持阈值。我们提出了一个实现这一目标的方案。在一个教育校园网上进行了原型实现。初步实验表明,性能有显著提高。给出了这些结果。提出了将该方案扩展到ISP网络的未来工作
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引用次数: 4
Form based Structured Mobile Messaging Framework for Mobilizing Business Applications 用于移动业务应用的基于表单的结构化移动消息传递框架
Pub Date : 2006-08-07 DOI: 10.1109/COMSWA.2006.1665206
S. Chande
This short paper describes a form based Message oriented business application framework developed on the Symbian platform, hereafter referred to as mobileForms. MobileForms framework enables usage of forms over different communication infrastructure, such as: multimedia media messages (MMS), Bluetooth (Bth) messaging, Email and also over the conventional channel i.e. HTTP in cellular networks via GPRS/3G connections. The different addressing mechanisms corresponding to the above communication channel are supported respectively. The mobileForms application framework has been developed to function in an offline mode (locally cached, rendered, used and processed). We will discuss in this paper the motivation why we developed the mobileForms prototype in addition to the architecture and implementation aspects taken into consideration
本文介绍了在Symbian平台上开发的基于表单的面向消息的业务应用程序框架,以下简称为mobileForms。MobileForms框架允许在不同的通信基础设施上使用表单,例如:多媒体媒体消息(MMS),蓝牙(Bth)消息传递,电子邮件以及通过GPRS/3G连接的蜂窝网络中的传统通道(即HTTP)。分别支持与上述通信通道相对应的不同寻址机制。mobileForms应用程序框架是为离线模式(本地缓存、渲染、使用和处理)而开发的。我们将在本文中讨论我们开发mobileForms原型的动机,以及考虑到的架构和实现方面
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引用次数: 4
Energy Saving Schedule for Target Tracking Sensor Networks to Maximize the Network Lifetime 目标跟踪传感器网络的节能调度以最大化网络寿命
Pub Date : 2006-08-07 DOI: 10.1109/COMSWA.2006.1665227
N. A. Vasanthi, S. Annadurai, Asst. Professor, Sri Krishna
Target tracking sensor networks monitor and track the movement of a target object. Energy management in these sensor networks is crucial to prolong the network lifetime. We propose a new protocol EST (energy saving schedule for target tracking sensor networks) that provides a dynamic sleep schedule for the radios such that maximum energy is saved without affecting the sensors' activities. When there is no target, the communication modules of sensor nodes are put into sleep using a static schedule, except the border nodes. Interior nodes do not perform the sensing activity in the surveillance state. If a target arrives, the sleep schedule for the radios is changed dynamically in order to send the arrival message to neighboring sensors. By receiving the arrival message, the sleeping neighbor nodes start sensing. The objectives of our protocol are to (1) balance the lifetime of all the sensor nodes in the network to increase the network lifetime (2) reduce the energy consumption by activating the sensors only when the target arrives in that region. Simulation results show that EST provides a significant amount of energy savings and potentially increases the network lifetime by 25% more than S-MAC at low load
目标跟踪传感器网络监视和跟踪目标物体的运动。这些传感器网络中的能量管理对于延长网络寿命至关重要。我们提出了一种新的EST(目标跟踪传感器网络的节能计划)协议,该协议为无线电提供了一个动态睡眠计划,以便在不影响传感器活动的情况下最大限度地节省能量。当没有目标时,除边界节点外,传感器节点的通信模块采用静态调度方式进入休眠状态。内部节点在监视状态下不执行感知活动。如果目标到达,无线电的睡眠时间表将动态改变,以便将到达消息发送给邻近的传感器。通过接收到到达消息,休眠邻居节点开始感知。我们协议的目标是(1)平衡网络中所有传感器节点的生命周期以增加网络生命周期(2)通过仅在目标到达该区域时激活传感器来减少能量消耗。仿真结果表明,在低负载情况下,EST提供了大量的能源节约,并且可能比S-MAC增加25%的网络寿命
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引用次数: 25
An Efficient Pricing Based Protocol for Broadcasting in Wireless Ad hoc Networks 无线自组织网络中基于有效定价的广播协议
Pub Date : 2006-08-07 DOI: 10.1109/COMSWA.2006.1665208
N. Suri, Y. Narahari, D. Manjunath
In many applications of wireless ad hoc networks, wireless nodes are owned by rational and intelligent users. In this paper, we call nodes selfish if they are owned by independent users and their only objective is to maximize their individual goals. In such situations, it may not be possible to use the existing protocols for wireless ad hoc networks as these protocols assume that nodes follow the prescribed protocol without deviation. Stimulating cooperation among these nodes is an interesting and challenging problem. Providing incentives and pricing the transactions are well known approaches to stimulate cooperation. In this paper, we present a game theoretic framework for truthful broadcast protocol and strategy proof pricing mechanism called immediate predecessor node pricing mechanism (IPNPM). The phrase strategy proof here means that truth revelation of cost is a weakly dominant-strategy (in game theoretic terms) for each node. In order to steer our mechanism-design approach towards practical implementation, we compute the payments to nodes using a distributed algorithm. We also propose a new protocol for broadcast in wireless ad hoc network with selfish nodes based on IPNPM. The features of the proposed broadcast protocol are reliability and a significantly reduced number of packet forwards compared to the number of network nodes, which in turn leads to less system-wide power consumption to broadcast a single packet. Our simulation results show the efficacy of the proposed broadcast protocol
在无线自组织网络的许多应用中,无线节点由理性和智能的用户拥有。在本文中,如果节点由独立用户拥有,并且其唯一目标是最大化其个人目标,则我们称其为自私节点。在这种情况下,可能不可能将现有协议用于无线自组织网络,因为这些协议假设节点遵循规定的协议而不会偏离。激发这些节点之间的合作是一个有趣且具有挑战性的问题。提供奖励和为交易定价是众所周知的促进合作的方法。本文提出了一种用于真实广播协议和策略证明定价机制的博弈论框架,即直接前代节点定价机制(IPNPM)。这里的策略证明意味着成本的真相揭示是每个节点的弱优势策略(在博弈论术语中)。为了引导我们的机制设计方法走向实际实施,我们使用分布式算法计算对节点的支付。我们还提出了一种新的基于IPNPM的自组网广播协议。所提出的广播协议的特点是可靠性和相对于网络节点的数量显著减少的数据包转发数量,这反过来又导致更少的系统范围的功耗广播单个数据包。仿真结果表明了该广播协议的有效性
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引用次数: 16
A Low-Cost Disaster Recovery Method for 1.323 Based VoIP Network 基于1.323的VoIP网络低成本容灾方法
Pub Date : 2006-08-07 DOI: 10.1109/COMSWA.2006.1665160
Arava Uday Kumar, Srikanth Ballal Kunjibettu, Suresh S. Bhat, Dipanjan Dutta
VoIP network is proliferating worldwide in lightning pace. As it grows and matures in terms of number of users and variety of services, it faces the burden of overcrowding, overload and service sustenance challenges. In a typical scenario of recovery from a network-wide power outage, the VoIP telephony servers may face sudden and huge load of service requests coming from the users. This may lead to unwanted situations like congestion, service delay, service disruption, etc. causing a potentially disastrous revenue loss for the service providers. In usual overload control mechanism, valuable system resource is spent in constantly monitoring the traffic and performing additional work if an overload is detected. This may prove costly and ineffective under extreme load conditions. This paper presents a simple and novel way of handling very heavy load without any overload control overhead. We employ the inherent characteristics of IP and H.323 networks to handle sudden and extreme load in a H.323 based VoIP network, providing a cost effective disaster recovery solution
VoIP网络正以闪电般的速度在全球范围内扩散。随着它在用户数量和服务种类方面的发展和成熟,它面临着过度拥挤、超载和服务维持方面的挑战。在从全网停电恢复的典型场景中,VoIP电话服务器可能面临来自用户的突然和巨大的服务请求负载。这可能会导致不希望出现的情况,如拥塞、服务延迟、服务中断等,从而给服务提供商带来潜在的灾难性收入损失。在通常的过载控制机制中,宝贵的系统资源被花费在持续监控流量和在检测到过载时执行额外的工作上。在极端负载条件下,这可能是昂贵和无效的。本文提出了一种简单而新颖的方法来处理非常大的负载,而不需要任何过载控制开销。我们利用IP和H.323网络的固有特性来处理基于H.323的VoIP网络中的突发和极端负载,提供具有成本效益的灾难恢复解决方案
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引用次数: 0
Exploiting Multi-Channel Clustering for Power Efficiency in Sensor Networks 利用多通道聚类提高传感器网络的功率效率
Pub Date : 2006-08-07 DOI: 10.1109/COMSWA.2006.1665157
Ashima Gupta, Chao Gui, P. Mohapatra
Sensor networks typically comprise of a number of inexpensive small devices with processing, communication and sensing abilities that collaborate to perform a common task. Sensor devices use batteries as their sole power supply. The operational lifetime of a sensor network, therefore, depends entirely on the better utilization of the devices. Typically a sensor network is divided into clusters to optimize power utilization by performing division of labor and data aggregation within a cluster. This paper introduces a novel approach to naturally distributed clustering of sensor nodes in a sensor net using multi channel data planes. Our technique incorporates a virtual sense mechanism that reduces energy spent in sampling and transmission. It also decreases network traffic, thereby decreasing contention, potential collisions and retransmissions. This approach inherently implements a sleep-awake mechanism based on virtual sensing that contributes towards increasing the network lifetime by efficient utilization. The proposed technique can be used to track spreading phenomenon like forest fires and water flows. A spreading phenomenon can be represented by a field whose value changes dynamically with time over area. We focus on following the movement of such a dynamically changing field rather than obtaining the value of the field at different locations at disjoint random times
传感器网络通常由许多具有处理、通信和传感能力的廉价小型设备组成,这些设备协作执行共同的任务。传感器设备使用电池作为其唯一的电源。因此,传感器网络的运行寿命完全取决于对设备的更好利用。通常将传感器网络划分为多个集群,通过在集群内进行分工和数据聚合来优化功率利用率。本文介绍了一种利用多通道数据平面对传感器网络中的传感器节点进行自然分布聚类的新方法。我们的技术结合了虚拟感机制,减少了采样和传输中消耗的能量。它还可以减少网络流量,从而减少争用、潜在冲突和重传。这种方法本质上实现了一种基于虚拟感知的睡眠-觉醒机制,通过有效利用来提高网络的生命周期。该技术可用于跟踪森林火灾和水流等蔓延现象。扩散现象可以用一个场来表示,它的值随时间随面积动态变化。我们关注的是跟踪这样一个动态变化的场的运动,而不是在不相交的随机时间获得不同位置的场的值
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引用次数: 30
Mobile middleware service architecture for EMS application. EMS应用的移动中间件服务体系结构。
Pub Date : 2006-08-07 DOI: 10.1109/COMSWA.2006.1665203
J. Light, B. Arunachalan
The proposed mobile middleware service architecture facilitates automating tasks by running small mobile agents with user convenient interfaces and connections in a mobile network. The architecture is scalable so that interfaces and agents can be just plugged in and out of the middleware according to the requirement of the application. Our goal is to develop a wireless communication software tool for sending patient data by the ambulance crew into the emergency medical services (EMS) or the hospital servers using the above middleware. The software tool also retrieves vital patient information such as the patient history and early treatments from the EMS/hospital servers to assist in the patient care process
提出的移动中间件服务体系结构通过在移动网络中运行具有用户方便接口和连接的小型移动代理来实现任务的自动化。该体系结构是可伸缩的,因此接口和代理可以根据应用程序的需求在中间件中插入或取出。我们的目标是开发一种无线通信软件工具,用于救护人员使用上述中间件将患者数据发送到紧急医疗服务(EMS)或医院服务器。该软件工具还从EMS/医院服务器检索重要的患者信息,如患者历史和早期治疗,以协助患者护理过程
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引用次数: 4
VoIP service quality monitoring using active and passive probes VoIP服务质量监控采用主动和被动探针
Pub Date : 2006-08-07 DOI: 10.1109/COMSWA.2006.1665188
Shipra Agrawal, P. Narayan, J. Ramamirtham, R. Rastogi, M. Smith, K. Swanson, M. Thottan
Service providers and enterprises all over the world are rapidly deploying Voice over IP (VoIP) networks because of reduced capital and operational expenditure, and easy creation of new services. Voice traffic has stringement requirements on the quality of service, like strict delay and loss requirements, and 99.999% network availability. However, IP networks have not been designed to easily meet the above requirements. Thus, service providers need service quality management tools that can proactively detect and mitigate service quality degradation of VoIP traffic. In this paper, we present active and passive probes that enable service providers to detect service impairments. We use the probes to compute the network parameters (delay, loss and jitter) that can be used to compute the call quality as a Mean Opinion Score using a voice quality metric, E-model. These tools can be used by service providers and enterprises to identify network impairments that cause service quality degradation and take corrective measures in real time so that the impact on the degradation perceived by end-users is minimal
世界各地的服务提供商和企业都在迅速部署IP语音(VoIP)网络,因为它减少了资本和运营支出,并且易于创建新服务。语音业务对服务质量有严格的要求,如严格的延迟和丢失要求,以及99.999%的网络可用性。然而,IP网络的设计并不容易满足上述要求。因此,服务提供商需要能够主动检测和减轻VoIP流量服务质量下降的服务质量管理工具。在本文中,我们提出了主动和被动探针,使服务提供商能够检测服务缺陷。我们使用探针来计算网络参数(延迟,损失和抖动),这些参数可用于使用语音质量度量e模型计算呼叫质量作为平均意见得分。服务提供商和企业可以使用这些工具来识别导致服务质量下降的网络缺陷,并实时采取纠正措施,从而将最终用户感知到的降级影响降到最低
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引用次数: 9
Replica Voting: a Distributed Middleware Service for Real-time Dependable Systems 副本投票:用于实时可靠系统的分布式中间件服务
Pub Date : 2006-08-07 DOI: 10.1109/COMSWA.2006.1665204
K. Ravindran, K. Kwiat, A. Sabbir, Bei Cao
In information assurance settings, majority voting among replica processes enhances the trust-worthiness of data collected from a hostile external environment. It allows a correct data fusion and dissemination by the end-users, in the presence of content corruptions and/or timing failures that may possibly occur during data collection. Two key elements are required of the voting functionality: i) fielding asynchronously generated real-time or near-real-time data, and ii) handling large sized non-numeric data sets with problem-specific interpretations-e.g., terrain images from radar stations. Under the constraints (i) and (ii), we describe a highly asynchronous voting service to effect a timely and low-overhead delivery of data to the users. The paper analyzes the service-level properties of a voting machinery to meet the stringent needs of IA applications. The externally visible properties are prescribed in terms of `safety' and `liveness' requirements of the underlying voting protocols that reflect the application-specific data integrity and availability constraints. When voting is provided as a middleware service, an application designer may prescribe the necessary service-level parameters: the level of resiliency and the performance aspects of data delivery
在信息保障设置中,副本进程之间的多数投票增强了从敌对外部环境收集的数据的可信度。在数据收集过程中可能出现内容损坏和/或定时故障的情况下,它允许最终用户进行正确的数据融合和传播。投票功能需要两个关键元素:i)处理异步生成的实时或近实时数据,以及ii)处理具有特定问题解释的大型非数字数据集。,雷达站的地形图像。在约束(i)和(ii)下,我们描述了一种高度异步的投票服务,以实现向用户及时和低开销的数据传递。本文分析了一种投票机的服务水平特性,以满足IA应用的严格要求。外部可见的属性是根据底层投票协议的“安全性”和“活动性”要求规定的,这些要求反映了特定于应用程序的数据完整性和可用性约束。当投票作为中间件服务提供时,应用程序设计人员可以规定必要的服务级别参数:弹性级别和数据交付的性能方面
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引用次数: 22
A Deployment Tool for Public Safety Ad-hoc Networks 公共安全Ad-hoc网络部署工具
Pub Date : 2006-08-07 DOI: 10.1109/COMSWA.2006.1665155
Shushan Zhao, Daniel Jaskiewicz, J. Karvo
Public protection and disaster relief is a promising application area for ad-hoc networks. We propose architecture and show a prototype implementation of an application for helping network deployment on the scene. The application has a graphical interface showing network status and proposing actions for additional measures to ensure the uninterrupted and reliable operation of the network. The tool is designed for a user with no experience of network planning
公共保护和救灾是ad-hoc网络的一个很有前途的应用领域。我们提出了一个架构,并展示了一个应用程序的原型实现,以帮助在现场部署网络。该应用程序有一个图形界面,显示网络状态,并建议采取额外措施,以确保网络的不间断和可靠运行。该工具是为没有网络规划经验的用户设计的
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引用次数: 7
期刊
2006 1st International Conference on Communication Systems Software & Middleware
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