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2015 International Conference on Microwave, Optical and Communication Engineering (ICMOCE)最新文献

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GIS based fire rescue system for industries using Quad copter — A novel approach 基于GIS的四旋翼机工业消防救援系统——一种新方法
P. V. Kumar, Akhil Challa, Dr Jammi Ashok, G. Narayanan
The widespread use of airborne vehicles and its growing applications in various domains can be attributed to their ability to operate in inaccessible areas, thus decreasing the human loss in major accidents, and making access easy to dangerous conditions. These pilotless airborne vehicles with some remote sensing techniques involved in it, are emerging as a new technology. The airborne vehicles are enduring, cost effective and also provide a reliable platform for surveying. Consequently, small airborne vehicles, here Quad copter, equipped with sophisticated components can capture and transmit the image or video to the Data Base. They are sent for processing and made accessible to the Geographical Information System (GIS), where further analysis is done for the proceedings of the rescue operation. This application finds a great utility predominantly in industries and military.
机载车辆的广泛使用及其在各个领域的日益增长的应用可归因于它们在难以进入的地区操作的能力,从而减少了重大事故中的人员损失,并使进入危险条件变得容易。这些无人驾驶的机载飞行器采用了一些遥感技术,是一种新兴的技术。机载飞行器经久耐用,成本效益高,也为测量提供了可靠的平台。因此,小型机载飞行器,这里是四轴直升机,配备了复杂的组件,可以捕获并传输图像或视频到数据库。这些资料将送交处理,并供地理资料系统查阅,以便为救援行动的进行作进一步分析。这种应用主要在工业和军事上有很大的用处。
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引用次数: 5
A dual polarized UWB slot antenna with kite shaped slot for high isolation 双极化UWB槽天线,具有风筝形槽,具有高隔离性
Raj Kumar, R. V. S. Ram Krishna
In this paper, the design of a two port antenna for ultra wideband applications is presented. The radiating element in the antenna is an L-shaped slot which is excited using two microstrip feed lines for generating the orthogonal polarizations. The slot and the feed lines have stepped profiles for achieving wideband impedance matching. The decoupling between the ports is provided by means of three different structures. First, a slant metallic strip is attached at a corner inside the L-shape slot, next, a trident shaped slot is etched below the L-shape slot near its corner and finally, a kite shaped slot is placed in the center. The impedance bandwidth achieved with the antenna is from 3 GHz to 11.6 GHz while the isolation is better than 20 dB from 3.8 GHz onwards. The dual polarized nature of the antenna is shown from the aperture electric field distribution and the radiation patterns. The peak gain of the antenna varies from 4 to 6 dBi over the band. The antenna is expected to be useful for dual polarization applications in radar, imaging and high speed wireless communication.
本文介绍了一种用于超宽带应用的双端口天线的设计。天线中的辐射元件为l型槽,由两条微带馈线激发产生正交极化。槽线和馈线具有阶跃轮廓以实现宽带阻抗匹配。端口之间的解耦是通过三种不同的结构提供的。首先,在l形槽内的一个角处附着一个倾斜的金属条,然后在l形槽的下方靠近其角处蚀刻一个三叉戟形槽,最后在中间放置一个风筝形槽。该天线实现的阻抗带宽范围为3 GHz至11.6 GHz,而隔离度在3.8 GHz以上范围内优于20 dB。从孔径电场分布和辐射方向图可以看出天线的双极化特性。天线的峰值增益在整个频段范围内从4到6dbi不等。该天线有望用于雷达、成像和高速无线通信中的双极化应用。
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引用次数: 3
Review on multiple input multiple output antenna systems design 多输入多输出天线系统设计综述
D. P. Kshirsagar, S. K. Jain, S. Sharma
Considering the advantages of multiple inputs multiple outputs (MIMO) over the single input single output system (SISO), authors have developed various techniques to implement the designs for various applications. In this review paper, a brief investigation has been done on the effort done in last decade. In wireless MIMO both the transmitting and the receiving end is equipped with multiple antenna elements. Various authors have exposed the philosophy behind MIMO system. In that they have elaborated that the transmitting antennas and receiving antennas are jointly combined in such a way that fading will decrease and the bit transfer rate will increase so at the receiving end we will get high signal to noise ratio (SNR). At the system level, careful design of MIMO signal processing and coding algorithms can lead to an increase in the capacity and coverage.
考虑到多输入多输出(MIMO)相对于单输入单输出系统(SISO)的优势,作者开发了各种技术来实现各种应用的设计。在这篇综述中,简要调查了近十年来所做的努力。在无线MIMO中,发射端和接收端都配备有多个天线元件。许多作者已经揭示了MIMO系统背后的哲学。他们阐述了将发射天线和接收天线结合在一起,这样可以减少衰落,提高比特传输速率,从而在接收端获得高信噪比。在系统层面,仔细设计MIMO信号处理和编码算法可以增加容量和覆盖范围。
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引用次数: 1
An algorithm implementation for gain control and power compensation in power amplifiers 功率放大器增益控制与功率补偿的算法实现
S. Jaiswal, Pranav P. Singh, S. Srivastava, R. Arora, P. Bharadhwaj
This paper presents a novel technique for software based compensation for three most important aspects of SSPA i.e. gain compensation, back-off attenuation and drain compensation over large temperature range. It was conceptualized and implemented using Lange based reflective attenuation microwave circuit with PIN diodes and FPGA. An algorithm has been developed and implemented in FPGA hardware using LUTs created by measured SSPA performance A novel approach is used to store these numbers.
本文提出了一种基于软件的SSPA增益补偿、回退衰减和大温度范围漏极补偿三个重要方面的补偿方法。采用基于Lange的反射衰减微波电路,结合PIN二极管和FPGA实现了该系统。利用测量SSPA性能产生的lut,在FPGA硬件上开发并实现了一种算法,并采用了一种新的方法来存储这些数字。
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引用次数: 5
Novel technique for the detection of abnormalities in Mammograms using texture and geometric features 利用纹理和几何特征检测乳房x线照片异常的新技术
Spandana Paramkusham, K. M. Rao, B. V. V. S. N. Rao
The paper investigates on recognition of breast abnormalities. A novel feature frame work was proposed on mammographic patches based on both texture and geometric features for classification of breast tissues into normal, malignant and benign. The methodology comprises of five stages. First step is preprocessing, texture feature extraction using Local quinary pattern for classifying breast tissues into normal and abnormal, Automatic segmentation of mass using k means algorithm, a new geometric feature descriptors extraction to classify them into benign and malignant and two stage classification. Our feature extraction method attained 99.27 for normal and abnormal, 79.41% for benign and malignant and over all accuracy for three class classification is 89.05%.
本文探讨乳腺异常的识别方法。提出了一种基于纹理特征和几何特征的乳腺贴片特征框架,用于乳腺组织的正常、恶性和良性分类。该方法包括五个阶段。第一步是预处理,利用局部五元模式提取纹理特征对乳腺组织进行正常和异常分类,利用k均值算法对肿块进行自动分割,利用新的几何特征描述子提取对其进行良性和恶性分类,并进行两阶段分类。我们的特征提取方法对正常和异常的准确率为99.27,对良性和恶性的准确率为79.41%,对三类分类的总体准确率为89.05%。
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引用次数: 3
Enhanced lateral shifts with Gaussian beam and Laguerre-Gaussian beam in presence of surface plasmon resonance 表面等离子体共振作用下高斯束和拉盖尔-高斯束的横向位移增强
P. K. Swain, N. Goswami, A. Saha
First time a theoretical approach towards the enhancement of spatial and angular Goos-Hanchen (GH) shift and Imbert-Fedorov (IF) shift for a Gaussian beam and Laguerre-Gaussian beam are observed, designed and simulated in four layer Kretschmann-Raether geometry at a free space wavelength of 1550 nm. Here the proposed configuration comprises a ZnSe prism and a liquid crystal layer of E44 between two silver layers through which spatial and angular GH shift and IF shift can be observed for Gaussian beam as well as Laguerre-Gaussian beam whereas the exact output beam position can only be accurately identified with the composite effect of spatial and angular GH shift and IF shift. Here with the variation of incident angle from 400 to 500, the spatial and angular GH shift and IF shift have been calculated for two types of beams. This idea expedites the concept of optical tuning at μm ranges and reveals the exact output beam position for every experiments with different beams.
本文首次在自由空间波长为1550 nm的四层Kretschmann-Raether几何结构中观察、设计并模拟了增强高斯光束和拉盖尔-高斯光束的空间和角Goos-Hanchen (GH)位移和Imbert-Fedorov (IF)位移的理论方法。本文提出的结构包括一个ZnSe棱镜和介于两个银层之间的E44液晶层,通过该结构可以观测高斯光束和拉盖尔-高斯光束的空间和角度GH位移和中频位移,而精确的输出光束位置只能通过空间和角度GH位移和中频位移的复合效应来准确识别。本文计算了两种光束在入射角为400 ~ 500时的空间和角度GH位移和中频位移。这个想法加速了μm范围内光学调谐的概念,并揭示了不同光束的每个实验的精确输出光束位置。
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引用次数: 0
System identification by Crazy-cat swarm optimization 基于狂猫群优化的系统辨识
Archana Sarangi, Shubhendu Kumar Sarangi, Madhurima Mukherjee, S. Panigrahi
Adaptive filtering and system identification by traditional derivative based algorithms create stability issues when used in infinite impulse response (IIR) systems. In this paper, the identification of IIR system is used as an optimization task. A modification is approached to cat swarm optimization by introducing the concept of craziness to produce Crazy cat swarm optimization(Crazy-CSO) algorithm. The new modified version of the algorithm has been utilized to find a better solution. The efficiency of the modified algorithm is verified by identification of few standard IIR systems through simulation study. The new method exhibits finer identification performance as compared to particle swarm optimization (PSO) and cat swarm optimization (CSO) based identification by providing superior outputs.
传统的基于导数的自适应滤波和系统辨识算法在应用于无限脉冲响应(IIR)系统时会产生稳定性问题。本文将IIR系统的辨识作为一项优化任务。通过引入疯狂度的概念,对猫群优化算法进行了改进,产生了疯狂猫群优化算法(Crazy- cso)。利用改进后的算法找到了更好的解。通过对几个标准IIR系统的仿真研究,验证了改进算法的有效性。与基于粒子群优化(PSO)和基于猫群优化(CSO)的识别相比,该方法具有更好的识别性能,提供了更好的输出。
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引用次数: 9
A survey on the performances of distributed fiber-optic sensors 分布式光纤传感器的性能研究
H. Pradhan, P. Sahu
This paper presents a survey on distributed fiber-optic sensors (DFOS) and their performances features. Distributed fiber optic sensors are becoming increasingly popular for long range sensing applications such as monitoring temperature in hydrocarbon supply lines (oil and gas pipeline), structural health monitoring of civil structures, strain monitoring of dam and bridges etc. Moreover, these sensors are embedded with the composite materials for realtime estimation of temperature and strain vibration in civil structures. Nowadays, a lot of research is going on the development of distributed fiber-optic sensor and many are commercialized by several industries. We have made a survey on fiber-optic distributed sensors using scattering principles as well as their performances such as sensing accuracy, sensing resolution, sensing range and spatial resolution for different sensing applications.
本文综述了分布式光纤传感器及其性能特点。分布式光纤传感器在烃类管线(油气管道)温度监测、土木结构健康监测、大坝和桥梁应变监测等远程传感应用中越来越受欢迎。此外,这些传感器嵌入复合材料,用于实时估计土木结构的温度和应变振动。目前,人们对分布式光纤传感器进行了大量的研究和开发,许多光纤传感器已被多个行业商业化。本文综述了光纤分布式传感器在不同传感应用中的传感精度、传感分辨率、传感距离和空间分辨率等性能。
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引用次数: 5
Bandwidth and gain enhancement of rectangular MSA by using parasitic patch and capacitive feeding technique for wideband application 利用寄生贴片和电容馈电技术增强矩形MSA宽带带宽和增益
Rupesh Raut, Kavita Talandage
A new wideband capacitive fed microstrip antenna using parasitic patch for wideband applications is proposed. The objective of the work is to design a wideband rectangular microstrip antenna for covering wireless Mobile Applications. To enhance the impedance bandwidth, capacitive gap-coupled mechanism has been proposed. The proposed antenna geometry describes a coplanar capacitive fed microstrip antenna printed over a FR4 substrate of thickness 1.6mm, air gap 9.0mm and permittivity r = 4.4. The capacitive feed strip used here is basically formed from a microstrip transmission line. The proposed antenna exhibits a much higher impedance bandwidth in the range of 1.49-2.45GHz an impedance bandwidth of 60.75% for return loss of less than 10dB. The proposed antenna possesses the bandwidth 960MHz with a good gain of 5.3dB overall the GPS (1575MHz) PCS (1900MHz), mobile (1800/1900MHz), UTMS (2100MHz) and Bluetooth (2400MHz) operation. HFSS high frequency simulator is employed to analyze the proposed antenna and simulated results on the return loss, VSWR, bandwidth and Gain of the proposed antenna are presented at various parasitic structure.
提出了一种适用于宽带应用的新型寄生贴片电容馈电微带天线。本研究的目标是设计一种覆盖无线移动应用的宽带矩形微带天线。为了提高阻抗带宽,提出了电容式间隙耦合机制。所提出的天线几何结构描述了在厚度1.6mm,气隙9.0mm,介电常数r = 4.4的FR4衬底上印刷的共面电容馈电微带天线。这里使用的电容馈电带基本上是由微带传输线形成的。该天线在1.49 ~ 2.45 ghz范围内具有较高的阻抗带宽,回波损耗小于10dB,阻抗带宽为60.75%。该天线的带宽为960MHz,在GPS (1575MHz)、pc (1900MHz)、移动(1800/1900MHz)、UTMS (2100MHz)和蓝牙(2400MHz)操作下的总体增益为5.3dB。利用HFSS高频模拟器对所提出的天线进行了分析,给出了天线在不同寄生结构下的回波损耗、驻波比、带宽和增益的仿真结果。
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引用次数: 7
Projectile velocity measurement using piezoelectric pressure sensors and its comparison with radar results 用压电压力传感器测量弹丸速度及其与雷达测量结果的比较
S. Padhy, Tanay Patel, R. Debata, Qayamul Haque, A. Boss, R. Appavuraj
This paper deals with measurement of projectile velocity from the shockwave signature generated due to supersonic motion of projectiles. Two measurement methodologies have been developed. In the first case, single piezoelectric sensor is used. The time duration of N wave gives the velocity information. In the second case, by using two sensors, from the time of arrival value, the velocity of the projectile has been computed. This paper also covers the spectrum analysis of shock wave signature using Fast Fourier Transformation (FFT) in MATLAB. The velocity results obtained using above two methods is compared with the velocity obtained using Continuous wave (CW) radar systems. From the comparison results, it is found that the second method which is based on the time of arrival measurement is more accurate. The average velocity measurement error using this method with respect to radar results is found to be of the order of 0.36%.
本文研究了利用弹丸超声速运动产生的冲击波特征测量弹丸速度的方法。已经开发了两种测量方法。在第一种情况下,使用单个压电传感器。N波的持续时间给出了速度信息。在第二种情况下,利用两个传感器,从弹丸到达的时间值出发,计算出弹丸的速度。本文还介绍了在MATLAB中使用快速傅里叶变换(FFT)对激波特征进行频谱分析。将上述两种方法得到的速度结果与连续波雷达系统得到的速度结果进行了比较。对比结果表明,基于到达时间测量的第二种方法精度更高。与雷达测速结果相比,该方法的平均测速误差约为0.36%。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2015 International Conference on Microwave, Optical and Communication Engineering (ICMOCE)
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