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Sustainability and socio-economic impacts of plant resources utilization in Valley Lalku, District Swat, Pakistan 巴基斯坦斯瓦特地区拉库谷植物资源利用的可持续性和社会经济影响
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-31 DOI: 10.32859/era.26.54.1-18
Hazrat Sher, Asghar Ali, Hassan Sher, Rainer W Bussmann, Inayat Ur Rahman, Hameed Ullah, Ahmad Ali, Zahid Ullah
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引用次数: 0
Afro-diasporic ethnobotany: Food plants and food sovereignty of Quilombos in Brazil 非洲散居民族植物学:巴西歌伦波族的食物植物和食物主权
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-31 DOI: 10.32859/era.26.42.1-23
Maiara Cristina Gonçalves, Natalia Hanazaki
Background: Traditional territories can safeguard a great diversity of food plants through local practices that can contribute to the food security of these traditional people. Urbanization can affect food biodiversity and agrobiodiversity by reducing cultivation areas, providing other labor and employment alternatives, and due to other combined effects. The remaining Quilombo populations are groups of traditional people with African ancestry in Brazil, and several Quilombolas groups have their food sovereignty dependent on local agrobiodiversity. Methods: Through a bibliographic review, we described the richness of food plant resources reported by remaining Quilombo communities, verifying the importance and potential use of plants, both native and exotic, for Quilombola sovereignty from the north to the south of the country. Results: We selected 24 publications from 1,189 articles, which covered 39 Quilombola communities, with a concentration of research efforts in the Atlantic Forest and Cerrado. A total of 234 plants were registered, and despite their similarities, these communities have specificities in their knowledge of food plants, especially the native ones. Conclusions: The sovereignty of the Quilombola people goes through the recognition of their ways of life in different biomes and contexts of socio-biodiversity.
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引用次数: 0
Indigenous knowledge and bioactive compounds of Berberis aristata confirm its therapeutic potential: An ethnopharmacological appraisal in Nepal 土著知识和生物活性化合物的小檗马塔塔确认其治疗潜力:民族药理学评价在尼泊尔
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-31 DOI: 10.32859/era.26.47.1-21
Indira Pandey, Keshab Bhattarai, Rabin Bhattarai, Keshab Bhattarai, Ripu Kunwar, Bikash Baral
{"title":"Indigenous knowledge and bioactive compounds of Berberis aristata confirm its therapeutic potential: An ethnopharmacological appraisal in Nepal","authors":"Indira Pandey, Keshab Bhattarai, Rabin Bhattarai, Keshab Bhattarai, Ripu Kunwar, Bikash Baral","doi":"10.32859/era.26.47.1-21","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32859/era.26.47.1-21","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":35291,"journal":{"name":"Ethnobotany Research and Applications","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135870547","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Conservation of medicinal germplasm: a proposal to establish priorities based on conservation biology and ethnobotanical criteria 药用种质资源的保护:根据保护生物学和民族植物学标准确定优先事项的建议
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-31 DOI: 10.32859/era.26.5.1-24
Elena Castiñeira Latorre, Andrés Canavero, Rafael Vidal
{"title":"Conservation of medicinal germplasm: a proposal to establish priorities based on conservation biology and ethnobotanical criteria","authors":"Elena Castiñeira Latorre, Andrés Canavero, Rafael Vidal","doi":"10.32859/era.26.5.1-24","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32859/era.26.5.1-24","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":35291,"journal":{"name":"Ethnobotany Research and Applications","volume":"115 4","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135872291","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Comparative ethnobotanical study in the North-East region of Morocco (Al Hoceima, Nador, and Jerada). Local ethnobotanical knowledge of Amazigh and Arabized provinces 摩洛哥东北地区(胡塞马、纳多尔和杰拉达)的比较民族植物学研究。阿马齐格和阿拉伯化省份的当地民族植物学知识
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-31 DOI: 10.32859/era.26.52.1-79
Halima Smaili, Fatima-Zahra Mir, Abderrahmane Merzouki
Background: This study aims to compare the information recorded in the three provinces of Jerada, Nador, and Al Hoceima in the Northeastern part of Morocco, in order to evaluate variability of medicinal plant knowledge in these provinces. Methods: All the data were gathered through conducting open-ended semi-structured interviews with randomly selected individuals between 2017 and 2019. The study targeted people belonging to a specific ethnic category: The Berber tribes Aït Waryaghel in the province of Al Hoceima, the tribes Guelaya in the province of Nador, and the Arabs in the province of Jerada. Results: Information on 241 taxa were collected through ethnobotanical surveys conducted with a total of 1,177 persons across the three targeted provinces. In Jerada, 200 taxa were documented based on responses from 380 participants, of which 52% were women. In Al Hoceima, 179 taxa were identified through interactions with 410 persons, with 68% being men, while in Nador 131 taxa were recorded from interviews with 387 interviewees, with 53% being women. The analysis of the results revealed a total of 790 medicinal uses recorded across the provinces: 232 in the province of Al Hoceima, 172 in the province of Nador, and 386 therapeutic uses in the province of Jerada. Additionally, 474 other uses were recorded, with 166 in the province of Al Hoceima, 120 in the province of Nador, and 188 in the province of Jerada. Conclusions: Ethnicity indeed has an important role in the common knowledge of the population; it is even one of the imposing factors that forge it, making the comparison between different regions necessary in order to promote an adequate strategy to preserve biodiversity in a given region. Keywords: Ethnobotanical knowledge, Ethnicity, Medicinal plants, North-East Morocco.
背景:本研究旨在比较摩洛哥东北部Jerada、Nador和Al Hoceima三省记录的药用植物信息,以评价这些省份药用植物知识的可变性。方法:所有数据均采用2017 - 2019年随机抽取的开放式半结构化访谈方式收集。这项研究的目标人群属于一个特定的种族类别:胡塞马省的柏柏尔部落Aït Waryaghel,纳多尔省的Guelaya部落,以及杰拉达省的阿拉伯人。结果:通过民族植物学调查,共收集到241个分类群的信息。在Jerada,根据380名参与者的回答记录了200个分类群,其中52%是女性。在Al Hoceima,通过与410人的互动确定了179个分类群,其中68%是男性,而在Nador,通过与387名受访者的访谈记录了131个分类群,其中53%是女性。对结果的分析显示,各省共记录了790种医疗用途:胡塞马省有232种,纳多尔省有172种,杰拉达省有386种治疗用途。此外,还记录了其他474次使用,其中胡塞马省166次,纳多尔省120次,杰拉达省188次。结论:种族确实在人口的共同知识中起着重要作用;它甚至是形成生物多样性的重要因素之一,使不同地区之间的比较成为必要,以便促进在特定地区保护生物多样性的适当战略。关键词:民族植物学知识;民族;药用植物;
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引用次数: 0
Palatability status and animals’ preferences of forage plants in Pashat Valley, Pak-Afghan border, District Bajaur, Pakistan 巴基斯坦巴焦尔地区巴基斯坦-阿富汗边境地区帕夏特山谷牧草适口性状况及动物偏好
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-31 DOI: 10.32859/era.26.53.1-22
Aminul Haq, Lal Badshah
Background: The phytodiversity of a given region provide a variety of services to human and their livestock such as food, feed and medicines. The livestock's preference and nutritional requirement are quantified by the plants' palatability. The present study is the first attempt to record the palatable status of plant resources in the area. Objectives: The objective of this study was to assess the palatability of the flora and the preference of grazing and browsing animals in the Pashat Valley Bajaur, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. Methods: An investigation survey with frequent visits to the research area in different seasons was conducted to record the palatability status of plant resources through visual observations of grazing animals. Results: The flora of Pashat Valley consists of 385 species belonging to 292 genera and 100 families. Based on habit, there were 289 species of herbs, 54 shrubs, 38 trees and 4 lianas. Of the recorded species, 98 species were non-palatable, 95 species were moderately palatable, 78 species were highly palatable, 60 species were less palatable and 54 species were rarely palatable. The animals preferred 187 plant species in fresh form while 92 species in both fresh and dry forms. Goats and sheep were found the prefer the majority of plant species. The seasonal availability reveals that most of the species grew in the spring (40.65 %) and summer (34.48%) seasons in the area. Conclusion: It was concluded that the area has a diverse flora with a rich source of palatable plants. Several variables influence the palatability such as plant morphology, phenology and chemical nature of plants. The documented data explore the palatability status which will act as the foundation for subsequent research into the nutritional components of the palatable plants that will be used as animal feed by the locals to satisfy their nutritional requirements. Keywords: Palatability, animals’ preference, grazing, browsing
背景:特定地区的植物多样性为人类及其牲畜提供各种服务,如食物、饲料和药物。家畜的偏好和营养需求通过植物的适口性来量化。本研究是首次尝试记录该地区植物资源的适口状况。目的:本研究的目的是评估巴基斯坦开伯尔-普赫图赫瓦省巴焦尔省帕夏特山谷植物群的适口性以及放牧和浏览动物的偏好。方法:在不同季节频繁走访研究区,通过放牧动物目测,记录植物资源的适口状况。结果:帕夏河谷植物区系共有100科292属385种。按习性划分,共有草本植物289种,灌木54种,乔木38种,藤本植物4种。在记录的物种中,不好吃的98种,中等好吃的95种,高度好吃的78种,不太好吃的60种,很少好吃的54种。动物对新鲜形态的植物有187种偏好,而对干燥和新鲜形态的植物有92种偏好。山羊和绵羊更喜欢大多数植物种类。季节可得性表明,该地区主要生长在春季(40.65%)和夏季(34.48%)。结论:该地区植物区系多样,有丰富的美味植物来源。影响植物适口性的因素有植物的形态、物候和化学性质等。记录的数据探讨了适口性状况,这将作为后续研究的基础,研究适口植物的营养成分,这些植物将被当地人用作动物饲料,以满足他们的营养需求。关键词:适口性,动物偏好,放牧,浏览
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引用次数: 0
Comparative ethnobotanical survey of Pimpinella anisum L., Coriandrum sativum L., Carum carvi L. in three zones of Morocco: Therapeutic uses, sources of knowledge, and efficacy against diseases and food purposes 摩洛哥三个地区茴香、芫荽、茴香的比较民族植物学调查:治疗用途、知识来源、对疾病和食物的功效
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-31 DOI: 10.32859/era.26.57.1-18
Meriem Soussi, Wissal El Yaagoubi, Wafae Squalli, Meryem Benjelloun, Lahsen El Ghadraoui
Background: An extensive ethnomedicinal analysis of anise (Pimpinella anisum L.) in Morocco was conducted as part of this study. We aimed to compile information on its medicinal uses and the amounts consumed by locals. Methods: Interviews were conducted in seven Moroccan sites during 2019 and 2020. To examine the gathered data, descriptive and multivariate statistics were employed. We sought participant agreement on the specified therapies for each disorder group. Results: 85 herbalist males and 600 participants ranging from 20 to 60 years old were interviewed in the study zone that uses or sells it for therapeutic purposes. The plant was primarily utilized by herbalists for food (18.93%), digestive disorders (18.93%), and laxatives (18.93%), while users use it for Dysmenorrhea (34.85%), anti-constipation (33.02%), antitussive (21.31%), and to promote Milk flow (10.82%). Other users used anise as an antitussive (12.47%) and a treatment for Dysmenorrhea (15.81%), while 14.92% of participants used it to encourage milk flow. Participants used the plant in dried form alone, and the usage form was like a Tisane or infusion in all investigated sites. However, all studied parameters varied among the tested sites. Conclusions: The new study could be of great use in expanding knowledge of the medicinal flora and conserving ancestors' knowledge in Morocco's Middle Atlas and the Saiss Plain.
背景:作为本研究的一部分,对摩洛哥大茴香(Pimpinella anisum L.)进行了广泛的民族医学分析。我们的目的是汇编有关其药用用途和当地人消费量的信息。方法:2019年至2020年在摩洛哥7个地点进行访谈。为了检验收集到的数据,采用了描述性和多变量统计。我们寻求参与者对每个障碍组的特定治疗方法的同意。结果:85名男性中草药医生和600名年龄在20到60岁之间的参与者在使用或销售用于治疗目的的研究区域接受了采访。中医师主要将其作为食物(18.93%)、消化障碍(18.93%)和泻药(18.93%),而使用者则将其用于痛经(34.85%)、止泻(33.02%)、止咳(21.31%)和促进乳汁流(10.82%)。其他用户使用茴香作为止咳药(12.47%)和治疗痛经(15.81%),而14.92%的参与者使用茴香来促进乳汁分泌。参与者单独使用干燥形式的植物,并且在所有调查地点的使用形式类似于Tisane或输液。然而,所有的研究参数在不同的测试地点有所不同。结论:本研究对扩大对摩洛哥中阿特拉斯和萨斯平原药用植物区系的认识和保护祖先的知识具有重要意义。
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引用次数: 0
Ethnobotany and quantitative analysis of medicinal plants used by the people of Malava sub-county, Western Kenya 肯尼亚西部马拉瓦县人民药用植物的民族植物学和定量分析
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-31 DOI: 10.32859/era.26.55.1-20
Lindsay Mwalati Sikuku, Mwangi Brian Njoroge, Vincent Ochieng Suba, Emily Achieng Oluoch, Josephat Rutere Mbogo, Yuelin Li
Background: This research aims to identify and document medicinal plants used by locals in Malava sub-county, Western Kenya, and explore their traditional knowledge and transmission. The ethnomedicinal knowledge in this area is on the brink of extinction due to the increasing prevalence and usage of modern medicine, changing livelihoods, rapid modernization, and urbanization. Methods: The survey was conducted between July and December 2022, using semi-structured open-ended questionnaires and guided field walks. A total of 102 respondents, including Traditional Medical Practitioners (TMPs), participated. The quantitative analysis involved calculating the use value (UV), frequency of citation (FC), family use value (FUV), and informant agreement ratio (IAR) to assess the significance of each medicinal plant and understand its acceptance. Results: The study documented 62 vascular medicinal plant species from 30 families. The most represented families were Asteraceae and Fabaceae, with seven species each (11.3%). Families with the highest FUV values were Xanthorrhoeaceae (0.235) and Meliaceae (0.612). Leaves were the most commonly used plant part (40%), while trees were the most prevalent plant form (39%). Crushing was the highest recorded mode of preparation (46.2%) with oral administration being common (76.9%). Azadirachta indica A. Juss. was the most utilized plant species medicinally, with the highest use value (UV=0.25). The majority of plant species were used for curing stomachaches (18 species) and malaria (15 species). Conclusions: The findings of this study underscore the urgent need to document traditional knowledge before it becomes lost with the decline of rural practitioners. Therefore, there is a pressing need for ethnobotanical research, policy initiatives, and community programs to protect the biocultural diversity associated with the traditional medical system and ensure the well-being of both the environment and human populations in this region. Keywords: Ethnobotany, medicinal plants, quantitative analysis, traditional medical practitioners, Malava sub-county, Western Kenya
背景:本研究旨在鉴定和记录肯尼亚西部马拉瓦县当地人使用的药用植物,并探索其传统知识和传播。由于现代医学的日益普及和使用,生计的变化,快速的现代化和城市化,该地区的民族医学知识处于灭绝的边缘。方法:调查于2022年7月至12月进行,采用半结构化开放式问卷和现场引导步行。共有102名受访者参与调查,其中包括传统医生。定量分析包括计算使用价值(UV)、被引频次(FC)、家庭使用价值(FUV)和知情同意率(IAR),以评估每种药用植物的重要性并了解其接受程度。结果:共收集到30科62种维管药用植物。最具代表性的科为菊科和豆科,各7种(11.3%)。FUV值最高的科为黄药科(0.235)和苦楝科(0.612)。树叶是最常用的植物部分(40%),而树木是最常见的植物形式(39%)。粉碎是最高记录的制备方式(46.2%),常见的是口服给药(76.9%)。印楝。是药用利用最多的植物物种,利用价值最高(UV=0.25)。大多数植物种类用于治疗胃痛(18种)和疟疾(15种)。结论:本研究的发现强调了迫切需要在传统知识随着农村从业人员的减少而消失之前将其记录下来。因此,迫切需要进行民族植物学研究、政策倡议和社区计划,以保护与传统医疗系统相关的生物文化多样性,并确保该地区环境和人口的福祉。关键词:民族植物学,药用植物,定量分析,传统医生,马拉瓦县,肯尼亚西部
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引用次数: 0
Bridging the generational gap: Exploring youth understanding on ethnobotanical knowledge and its integration in higher education curricula 弥合代沟:探索青年对民族植物学知识的理解及其在高等教育课程中的整合
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-31 DOI: 10.32859/era.26.48.1-16
Rinto Rinto, Retno Sri Iswari, Budi Naini Mindyarto, Sigit Saptono
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引用次数: 0
Ethnobotanical survey of medicinal plants used for the treatment of diabetes in Uganda 乌干达用于治疗糖尿病的药用植物的民族植物学调查
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-31 DOI: 10.32859/era.26.56.1-14
Moreen Uwimbabazi, Bernadette Kabinesa, Samuel Vicent Ongarep, Francis Omujal, Hillary Agaba
Background: Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is increasingly becoming a global health problem. In Uganda, DM prevalence rate has more than doubled in the last decade. Although management options for DM are various including conventional medicine, physical exercise and diet, use of traditional medicine has increasingly gained traction. However, there is little information about the medicinal plants used for managing DM in Uganda and it is against this background that this study was conducted. Methods: An ethnobotanical survey was conducted in the four regions of Uganda represented by 24 districts. Information was collected from 197 traditional medical practitioners (TMPs) who were selected using purposive and snowball sampling techniques and interviewed using semi-structured questionnaires. Data was presented using descriptive statistics and quantitatively analysed using the use value (UV) and ANOVA and principal component analysis. Results: A total 71 medicinal plant species belonging to 44 families were mentioned by the TMPs as being used in the management of DM. The Fabaceae and Moraceae accounted for the highest number of plant species. Although woody and wildly occurring plants accounted for the highest number of plants listed in the management of diabetes, the most frequently used plants were herbaceous and domesticated plant species. An indication that TMPs frequently use plants that are available and easy to access. There was high similarity in the plant species mentioned by TMPs in the Eastern-Northern regions and those in the Central-Western regions and this is perhaps due to the similarities in climatic and ethnic factors experienced by these regions. Conclusion: This study contributes to the wealth of knowledge on medicinal plants used to manage DM in the world. It underscores the significance of plant species towards human health and ultimately the need to conserve them. Further research should be carried out to validate the antidiabetic potential of the mentioned medicinal plant species in this study. Keywords: Type 2 Diabetes mellitus, Traditional Health Practitioners, Medicinal plants, Uganda.
背景:2型糖尿病(DM)日益成为一个全球性的健康问题。在乌干达,糖尿病患病率在过去十年中增加了一倍以上。虽然糖尿病的治疗选择多种多样,包括传统药物、体育锻炼和饮食,但传统药物的使用越来越受到关注。然而,关于乌干达用于管理糖尿病的药用植物的信息很少,本研究就是在这种背景下进行的。方法:在乌干达24个县的4个地区进行民族植物学调查。采用目的抽样和滚雪球抽样技术从197名传统医生(TMPs)中收集信息,并使用半结构化问卷进行访谈。数据采用描述性统计,定量分析采用使用值(UV)、方差分析和主成分分析。结果:中药管理项目共涉及44科71种药用植物,以豆科和桑科植物种类最多;虽然木本植物和野生植物在糖尿病管理中所占的植物数量最多,但最常用的植物是草本植物和驯化植物。这表明tmp经常使用可获得且易于获取的植物。东北部地区与中西部地区的植物类群具有较高的相似性,这可能是由于这些地区所经历的气候和民族因素的相似性。结论:本研究增加了国际上用于管理糖尿病的药用植物知识。它强调了植物物种对人类健康的重要性以及最终保护它们的必要性。本研究中提到的药用植物的抗糖尿病潜能有待进一步的研究验证。关键词:2型糖尿病,传统保健医生,药用植物,乌干达
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Ethnobotany Research and Applications
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