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Voices and Choices: Critical Information/Media Literacy and Behrman’s Practices 声音与选择:批判性信息/媒体素养与贝尔曼的实践
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-04-02 DOI: 10.1080/02763877.2020.1755765
Alessia Zanin-Yost, C. Freie
ABSTRACT Studies on information and media literacy focus on describing activities and frameworks individually, and most of the time, connect within the field of library science. However, other frameworks and practices can be used. This case study presents the application of Behrman’s Critical Literacy Practices to information and media literacy to engage students to think critically about information within their field of study. The purpose of this research is to model the information behavior of education students through the perspective of constructivist learning. The study used a qualitative method with six upper-level undergraduate education majors. Activities that comprise practices and theories in both education and library sciences are presented to form a continuous exposure to critical thinking. Factors that influenced how students perceived the validity of information came from personal, educational, and societal factors. This research contributes to the ongoing discussion about critical thinking skills in undergraduate students, presenting a model that describes how practices from other fields can be used and incorporated with information and media literacy.
摘要:关于信息和媒体素养的研究侧重于单独描述活动和框架,大多数情况下,这些活动和框架与图书馆学领域相联系。但是,也可以使用其他框架和做法。本案例研究介绍了贝尔曼的批判性扫盲实践在信息和媒体素养方面的应用,以吸引学生对其研究领域内的信息进行批判性思考。本研究的目的是通过建构主义学习的视角来模拟教育学生的信息行为。本研究采用了定性方法,对六个高层次本科教育专业进行了研究。活动包括教育和图书馆科学的实践和理论,以形成对批判性思维的持续接触。影响学生感知信息有效性的因素来自个人、教育和社会因素。这项研究为正在进行的关于本科生批判性思维技能的讨论做出了贡献,提出了一个模型,描述了如何使用其他领域的实践,并将其与信息和媒体素养相结合。
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引用次数: 4
Expanding Role and Potential of Curation in Education: A Systematic Review of the Literature 策展在教育中的扩展作用与潜力:文献系统回顾
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-04-02 DOI: 10.1080/02763877.2020.1776191
Catherine A. Cherrstrom, Carrie J. Boden
ABSTRACT Advances in computing power have accelerated the growth of knowledge and created opportunities. However, the resulting tidal wave of information presents challenges, including vast quantity with varying quality. In higher education, curation offers one solution as librarians and faculty, as educators and researchers, increasingly curate knowledge for students, colleagues, and other stakeholders. Using integrative and systematic methods, the purpose of this literature review was to examine curation in education. This article presents major findings related to the panorama, perspective, people, product, place, purpose, and process of curation in education. We also discuss major themes including the changing and expanding landscape of curation from curating artifacts to content and data, from non-formal to formal learning contexts, from individual to collaborative curation, and the role of curation in education in bridging people, communities, and knowledge.
计算能力的进步加速了知识的增长,创造了机会。然而,由此产生的信息浪潮带来了挑战,包括数量巨大,质量参差不齐。在高等教育中,作为图书馆员和教师、教育工作者和研究人员,策展为学生、同事和其他利益相关者提供了一种解决方案。采用综合和系统的方法,本文献综述的目的是研究教育中的策展。本文介绍了与教育策展的全景、视角、人、产品、地点、目的和过程有关的主要发现。我们还讨论了主要主题,包括策展的变化和扩展,从策展文物到内容和数据,从非正式到正式的学习环境,从个人策展到合作策展,以及策展在连接人、社区和知识的教育中的作用。
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引用次数: 4
What’s in a Name: Defining Reference/Introducing Ourselves 名字里有什么:定义参考/介绍我们自己
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-04-02 DOI: 10.1080/02763877.2020.1755148
Loriene Roy
ABSTRACT Reference is the word we use for the actions that librarians engage in to answer questions from the public. The art and practice of reference involves many actions that likely can only be understand through engagement. Students in a graduate basic reference class engage in active learning to introduce themselves to their classmates and to understand how to define what reference is. Both activities involve placing words in context.
参考是我们用来描述图书馆员回答公众问题的行为。参考的艺术和实践涉及许多可能只有通过参与才能理解的行为。在研究生基础参考课上,学生积极主动地向同学介绍自己,并理解如何定义什么是参考。这两种活动都涉及将单词置于上下文中。
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引用次数: 1
Collaboration between Library, Faculty, and Instructional Design to Increase All Open Educational Resources for Curriculum Development and Delivery 图书馆、教师和教学设计之间的合作,为课程开发和交付增加所有开放教育资源
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-04-02 DOI: 10.1080/02763877.2020.1749753
K. George, A. Casey
ABSTRACT Students at universities spend an average of $1,250 yearly on textbooks and course materials. Can a collaboration between the Library and the Instructional Design Department create value for student populations by incorporating OER into the course development process? This is a case study of one University with a large online and distributed network with controls over the course design, timeline and curriculum delivered by the faculty. This University’s team tested whether the entire course could be designed in a scalable format using OERs collaborating with a librarian to organize the resources so students will have ready access to OER every time the course is offered. The result was an internal recommendation on structuring collaboration with the Library and course developers and presentation of the selected OERs in the Learning Management System. The result explored how adopting OERs redesigned course assignments and assessments in courses and fostered the development of original OERs in discipline-specific topics and content. The impact was a greater use of library resources by faculty and students and an economic impact to the student who does not have to purchase costly course materials. This process also supported course authentic assessment creation that are not dependent upon paid resources.
大学学生每年在课本和课程材料上平均花费1250美元。图书馆和教学设计部门之间的合作能否通过将OER纳入课程开发过程来为学生群体创造价值?这是一所大学的案例研究,该大学拥有一个大型的在线和分布式网络,可以控制课程设计、时间表和教师提供的课程。这所大学的团队测试了整个课程是否可以以可扩展的格式设计,使用OERs与图书管理员合作组织资源,以便学生每次提供课程时都可以随时访问OER。其结果是提出了一项内部建议,内容是安排与图书馆和课程开发人员的合作,并在学习管理系统中介绍选定的开放教育资源。研究结果探讨了采用开放式教育资源如何重新设计课程作业和课程评估,并促进了特定学科主题和内容的原始开放式教育资源的发展。其影响是教师和学生对图书馆资源的更多使用,以及对学生的经济影响,因为他们不必购买昂贵的课程材料。该过程还支持不依赖于付费资源的课程真实评估创建。
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引用次数: 7
Utilizing Text Messages for Effective Outreach 利用短信进行有效外联
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-04-02 DOI: 10.1080/02763877.2020.1755766
Elizabeth E. Park
ABSTRACT As librarians strive to reach students and share reference content, text messages are a new avenue to explore. Although many libraries receive reference questions through text, few initiate the conversation. Sending text messages with video tutorials relevant to class assignments has been an effective and innovative outreach at Bethel University’s College of Professional Studies (CPS). Over three years, we have sent 1,099 text messages and 38% of the video links included were clicked. Students saw the message and clicked the link at a significantly higher rate than links inside e-mail campaigns, as compared to industry standards and CPS’s statistics. Text messages are an effective form of communication because they are prevalent, have a high likelihood of being read, and their content can be easily tailored. Students and the broader academic community do not expect a text from the library and it builds social capital with them. This social capital is a valuable benefit to librarians seeking to demonstrate their relevancy in a competitive information environment. A similar initiative could benefit several areas in an academic library. Personal librarians, first year experience librarians, distance education librarians, or librarians supporting student success could build relationships through this level of individualized contact.
摘要随着图书馆员努力接触学生并分享参考内容,短信是一种新的探索途径。尽管许多图书馆通过文本收到参考问题,但很少有人主动提出对话。在贝瑟尔大学专业研究学院(CPS),发送与课堂作业相关的短信和视频教程是一种有效而创新的外联方式。在三年多的时间里,我们已经发送了1099条短信,其中38%的视频链接被点击。与行业标准和CPS的统计数据相比,学生们看到消息并点击链接的比率明显高于电子邮件活动中的链接。短信是一种有效的交流形式,因为它们很普遍,被阅读的可能性很高,而且它们的内容可以很容易地定制。学生和更广泛的学术界并不期望图书馆提供文本,而是与他们一起建立社会资本。这种社会资本对寻求在竞争激烈的信息环境中展示其相关性的图书馆员来说是一种宝贵的好处。类似的举措可以使学术图书馆的几个领域受益。个人图书馆员、一年级经验图书馆员、远程教育图书馆员或支持学生成功的图书馆员可以通过这种程度的个性化接触建立关系。
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引用次数: 3
Material-Mind-Method: On the Teaching of Reference beyond the Lecture: In-Class Hands-On Contact with Reference Sources 物质思维方法:论课外参考资料的教学——课堂实践与参考资料的接触
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-01-12 DOI: 10.1080/02763877.2019.1709682
Loriene Roy
ABSTRACT Reference librarians need to know how to use a vast array of reference sources. How do they acquire this knowledge? How can students arrive at their entry level positions with an arsenal of known sources and strategies for advancing this knowledge? Various strategies can be employed to provide students with options on how to launch their understanding for how and when to use specific sources. This column provides examples of how to incorporate active learning activities devoted to providing students in a group setting with options on how to begin and share their learning about reference sources.
参考资料馆员需要知道如何使用大量的参考资料。他们是如何获得这些知识的?学生如何在掌握了大量已知的知识来源和策略的情况下进入入门级职位?可以采用各种策略为学生提供选择,让他们了解如何以及何时使用特定来源。本专栏提供了如何结合积极的学习活动的例子,这些活动致力于为小组环境中的学生提供如何开始和分享他们对参考来源的学习的选项。
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引用次数: 1
The Ultimate Survey: Asking One Question at a Time to Get Feedback from Library Users 终极调查:一次问一个问题以获得图书馆用户的反馈
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/02763877.2019.1642289
Leticia M. Camacho, B. Wages, Taylor Harris
ABSTRACT Libraries use surveys and other instruments to gather feedback from their users. However, with competition from many other campus entities requesting input, how can survey fatigue be avoided? To gather this feedback, the Social Sciences Reference Desk utilized a short, fun and easy method. Each week for 10 weeks during the fall semester of 2017, the reference assistants wrote a survey question on a whiteboard and provided sticky notes for patrons to write their answers. The survey provided valuable information about patrons’ needs and expectations. It also fostered changes that were easily implemented to improve the delivery of library services.
摘要图书馆使用调查和其他工具来收集用户的反馈。然而,在许多其他校园实体要求输入的竞争中,如何避免调查疲劳?为了收集这些反馈,社会科学咨询台采用了一种简短、有趣、简单的方法。在2017年秋季学期的10周里,参考资料助理每周都会在白板上写一个调查问题,并为顾客提供便签,让他们写下答案。该调查提供了有关顾客需求和期望的宝贵信息。它还促进了易于实施的变革,以改善图书馆服务的提供。
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引用次数: 3
Transitioning Online Reference Staffing Models: Assessing and Balancing Needs of Patrons and Practitioners 转变在线参考人员配置模式:评估和平衡赞助人和从业者的需求
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/02763877.2019.1678217
L. Wharton, Emily Mann
ABSTRACT As staffing models evolve for academic library service points, online chat reference services require strategic analysis to improve efficiency and effectiveness. This paper will examine the perception of chat reference before and after staffing changes from faculty librarians, staff, and graduate assistants to non-MLIS library professionals and graduate assistants at Florida State University’s a large, public research university library. Our survey explores satisfaction levels and perception of both patrons and library personnel before and after the staffing change. Our analysis of 197 patron survey results determined that patrons are equally satisfied with non-librarian provision of chat reference services and found chat interactions to be comparable in quality and timeliness to chats staffed by librarians. Our research into staffer survey results revealed a slight decrease in satisfaction with operation of the service, notably in terms of confidence after the staffing transition even though this was not reflected in the patron satisfaction levels. This assessment indicates that library workers are equally as competent in staffing chat reference services as librarians from patron perspectives. As academic libraries continue to measure the value of staffing service desks with librarians, this study will provide relevant insight into how patrons and staffers are affected by changes in staffing models.
随着高校图书馆服务点人员配置模式的演变,在线聊天咨询服务需要进行战略分析,以提高效率和效果。本文将研究佛罗里达州立大学(Florida State University)一个大型公共研究型大学图书馆的教员图书馆员、职员和研究生助理到非mlis图书馆专业人员和研究生助理的人员配置变化前后对聊天参考的看法。我们的调查探讨了人事变动前后读者和图书馆工作人员的满意度和看法。我们对197名用户调查结果的分析表明,用户对非图书馆员提供的聊天参考服务同样满意,并且发现聊天互动在质量和及时性方面与图书馆员的聊天相当。我们对员工调查结果的研究显示,对服务运营的满意度略有下降,特别是在人员配置转换后的信心方面,尽管这并没有反映在顾客满意度水平上。这一评估表明,从读者的角度来看,图书馆工作人员在配备聊天参考服务方面与图书馆员一样有能力。随着学术图书馆继续衡量配备馆员的服务台的价值,本研究将提供有关用户和工作人员如何受到人员配备模式变化的影响的相关见解。
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引用次数: 7
Challenges Faced by Subject Librarians in an Academic Library and Initiatives Toward Overcoming Them: UPM Library Experience 高校图书馆学科馆员面临的挑战及应对措施:UPM图书馆经验
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/02763877.2019.1695702
Samsul Farid Samsuddin, Suzila Mohamad Kasim, Aznizultina Md Nazar, Rusniah Sayuti, Azana Abd Hadi
ABSTRACT Subject Librarians play an important role in an academic library, a role which it is crucial to study. There have been many published studies that have highlighted the lack of evidence on the competencies of Subject Librarians. This paper discusses the challenges faced by the Subject Librarians of the Universiti Putra Malaysia Library. The aim was to gather information from published documents regarding the experiences and practices carried out in efforts to increase the competencies of Subject Librarians. The outcomes from this conceptual paper serve as an important instructional tool for the training and development of Subject Librarians. The results might also provide guidance for the implementation of a similar program or relevant problem-solving plans for other libraries in the region.
学科馆员在高校图书馆中扮演着重要的角色,对这一角色的研究至关重要。有许多已发表的研究都强调缺乏关于学科图书馆员能力的证据。本文探讨了马来西亚博特拉大学图书馆学科馆员所面临的挑战。其目的是从已发表的文件中收集有关在努力提高学科图书馆员能力方面所进行的经验和做法的信息。本文的研究成果为学科馆员的培训和发展提供了重要的指导工具。研究结果也可能为该地区其他图书馆实施类似项目或相关问题解决方案提供指导。
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引用次数: 0
Assisting, Instructing, Assessing: 21st Century Student Centered Librarianship 协助、指导、评估:21世纪以学生为中心的图书馆学
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/02763877.2019.1653244
Lauren Newton, Dan Feinberg
ABSTRACT For librarians at the University of North Florida, there was a need to move beyond information literacy instruction to one-on-one and small group research consultations to aid in student success. By staffing the research desk with staff and students, librarians were able to open their calendars to allow more time for in-person, phone, and online consultations to aid in meeting the research goals of students at the institution. After assessing the research consultation program for two years, there has been a positive correlation between research consultation usage, satisfaction in completing assignments, and student success measures throughout the university.
摘要对于北佛罗里达大学的图书馆员来说,有必要从信息素养教学转向一对一和小组研究咨询,以帮助学生取得成功。通过为研究台配备工作人员和学生,图书馆员能够打开他们的日历,留出更多的时间进行面对面、电话和在线咨询,以帮助实现该机构学生的研究目标。在对两年的研究咨询项目进行评估后,整个大学的研究咨询使用情况、完成作业的满意度和学生成功率之间存在正相关。
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引用次数: 7
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