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A Deep Learning Based Approach for Response Prediction of Beam-likeStructures 基于深度学习的类梁结构响应预测方法
Q2 Engineering Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.32604/sdhm.2020.010564
Tianyu Wang, Wael A. Altabey, M. Noori, Ramin Ghiasi
Beam-like structures are a class of common but important structures in engineering. Over the past few centuries, extensive research has been carried out to obtain the static and dynamic response of beam-like structures. Although building the finite element model to predict the response of these structures has proven to be effective, it is not always suitable in all the application cases because of high computational time or lack of accuracy. This paper proposes a novel approach to predict the deflection response of beam-like structures based on a deep neural network and the governing differential equation of Euler-Bernoulli beam. The Prandtl-Ishlinskii model is introduced as an element of prediction model to simulate the plasticity of this beam structure. Finally the application of the proposed approach is demonstrated through four numerical examples including linear elastic/ideal plastic beam under concentrated/sinusoidal load and elastic/plastic continues beam under seismic load to demonstrate a proof of concept for the effectiveness of this AI-based approach.
类梁结构是一类常见而又重要的工程结构。在过去的几个世纪里,人们进行了大量的研究以获得类梁结构的静力和动力响应。虽然建立有限元模型来预测这些结构的响应已被证明是有效的,但由于计算时间长或精度低,它并不总是适用于所有的应用情况。提出了一种基于深度神经网络和欧拉-伯努利梁控制微分方程的类梁结构挠度响应预测新方法。引入Prandtl-Ishlinskii模型作为预测模型的一个元素来模拟该梁结构的塑性。最后,通过集中正弦荷载作用下的线弹/理想塑性梁和地震荷载作用下的弹/塑性连续梁四个数值算例验证了该方法的应用,验证了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 22
Dynamic Simulation of Cracked Buildings for Damage Detection 裂纹建筑物损伤检测的动态仿真研究
Q2 Engineering Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.32604/sdhm.2020.010743
Alan Alonso-Rivers, R. Salgado-Estrada
A dynamic simulation method for cracked structures is implemented to determine their dynamic response with the purpose of evaluating their structural behavior. The procedure makes possible the simulation of three-dimensional cracked structures. The excitation force is randomly generated to simulate wind gusts. It is assumed the structure remains in the elastic range, which allows for each mode that contributes to its dynamic response to be decoupled. The results indicate that the presence of damage causes changes in the modals parameters of the structure as accurate as other similar methods proposed for simpler structures. Therefore, it is concluded that the proposed method is a reliable way to evaluate the dynamic behavior of three-dimensional cracked building structures.
提出了一种裂纹结构的动力模拟方法,以确定裂纹结构的动力响应,评价其结构性能。该程序使三维裂纹结构的模拟成为可能。随机产生激振力来模拟阵风。假设结构保持在弹性范围内,这允许每个有助于其动态响应的模态解耦。结果表明,损伤的存在导致结构模态参数的变化,其精度与其他类似的简单结构方法相当。因此,本文提出的方法是评估三维开裂建筑结构动力性能的可靠方法。
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引用次数: 0
Improvement of UAV Based an Evaluation Approach to Mid-High RiseBuildings’ Exterior Walls 基于无人机的中高层建筑外墙评价方法改进
Q2 Engineering Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.32604/sdhm.2020.06489
Nai-Hsin Pan, Ching-hsiang Tsai, Kuei-yen Chen, Shiaofang Sung
This research will develop a set of assessment techniques and procedures for exterior wall deterioration detection. The proposed method is mainly based on equipped with high-resolution photographic equipment for unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV). To overcome the problems of visual inspection difficulties due to different angles and height, the proposed method provides a safer and more efficient detection way to get the buildings’ exterior status. After using the proposed method to analyze the images taken from UAV, the size of the damaged area can be evaluated more accurately, and the accuracy rate of visual assessment will be significantly improved. The results of the proposed method can reduce the accidents caused by the inspection process in the critical environment and the costs incurred by the temporary facilities without sacrificing the quality of the inspection results. Then, the research will implement the existing visual assessment method because of the characteristics of rapid detection, however, the assessment results will be different from different inspectors due to subjectivity. Thus, the research will present an improved visual inspection method by using UAVand Forward Looking Infred Thermal technology (FLIR). The result will be presented by Condition Index (CI-Level) instead to improve the subjectivity of the personnel.
本研究将发展一套外墙劣化检测的评估技术和程序。所提出的方法主要基于配备高分辨率摄影设备的无人机。该方法克服了由于角度和高度不同造成的视觉检测困难的问题,为获取建筑物的外部状态提供了一种更安全、更有效的检测方法。利用该方法对无人机拍摄的图像进行分析后,可以更准确地评估受损区域的大小,视觉评估的准确率将显著提高。该方法在不牺牲检测结果质量的前提下,减少了关键环境下检测过程中发生的事故和临时设施产生的费用。然后,由于现有的视觉评价方法具有快速检测的特点,因此本研究将采用现有的视觉评价方法,但由于主观因素的影响,不同的检查员的评价结果会有所不同。因此,本研究将提出一种改进的无人机前视红外热成像技术(FLIR)目视检测方法。结果将以状态指数(CI-Level)来表示,以提高人员的主观性。
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引用次数: 1
Finite Element Analysis on Vibration Characteristics of an Offshore Floating Breakwater 海上浮式防波堤振动特性的有限元分析
Q2 Engineering Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.32604/sdhm.2020.07457
Hong Yan, Dingguo Zhang, Liang Li, Xiaoyu Luo
The construction of seaside facilities is a hot topic in the field of ocean engineering. In this paper, a new type of floating breakwater is designed by 3DCAD geometric modeling. Based on the vibration theory and finite element technology, the floating breakwater model is optimized, and the modal analysis of the structure with the bracket as main body and blades as functional attachments is carried out. Natural frequencies and mode shapes of the blades are first calculated, and the effects of the natural frequencies in both dry and wet conditions are taken into account. Modal analysis and harmonic response analysis of the bracket with different lengths by removing the blades are also carried out, and the different variations of the natural frequencies between several bracket units are compared. The responses of the key position of the bracket under different loads and different bracket lengths are analyzed. The influence of liquid on the natural frequency of the blades and the influence of the length of the bracket on the natural frequency of the bracket are discussed in the fluid-solid coupling state. Research in this paper provides a data basis for the safety assessment of the breakwater construction.
海滨设施建设是海洋工程领域的热点问题。本文采用3DCAD几何建模方法设计了一种新型浮式防波堤。基于振动理论和有限元技术,对浮式防波堤模型进行了优化,并对以支架为主体、叶片为功能附件的结构进行了模态分析。首先计算了叶片的固有频率和模态振型,并考虑了干、湿两种工况下固有频率的影响。对不同长度支架进行了模态分析和谐波响应分析,比较了不同长度支架单元间固有频率的变化规律。分析了支架关键位置在不同荷载和不同支架长度下的响应。在流固耦合状态下,讨论了液体对叶片固有频率的影响以及支架长度对叶片固有频率的影响。本文的研究为防波堤工程的安全性评价提供了数据依据。
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引用次数: 1
Fatigue Performance Evaluation for Welded Details in Orthotropic Steel DeckBridges Using Multi-Scale Finite Element Method 基于多尺度有限元法的正交各向异性钢甲板桥焊接细部疲劳性能评价
Q2 Engineering Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.32604/sdhm.2020.08997
R. Chen, C. Miao
In order to study the fatigue properties of rib-to-deck welded connection and rib-to-rib welded connection in orthotropic steel bridge decks, a multi-scale finite element model was set up to analyze the stress distribution characteristics and the load test was conducted on the Taizhou Yangtze River Bridge. Comparing the vehicle test results with the multi-scale finite element model results to verify the accuracy of the finite element simulation for the stress response of two welded details. The results indicated that: The stress at the rib-to-deck welded connection and the rib-to-rib welded connection are the bending stress and the membrane stress, respectively; the stress response of the two welded connection has strong local characteristics; the lateral stress influence line of the two welded connection is relatively short and the length of the lateral stress influence line is greatly affected by the longitudinal ribs; increasing the thickness of the roof and longitudinal ribs can reduce the stress response and improve the stress performance of the heavy lanes. For the two welded details, the fatigue damage increment of the ordinary lane is greater than the heavy lane. The thickened roof and longitudinal ribs at the position of the heavy lane still cannot balance the fatigue damage caused by the heavy truck. Therefore, it is necessary to strictly control the fatigue effect of overloaded vehicles on steel box girders.
为研究正交异性钢桥面肋板焊接连接和肋板焊接连接的疲劳性能,建立了多尺度有限元模型,分析了其应力分布特征,并对台州长江大桥进行了荷载试验。将整车试验结果与多尺度有限元模型结果进行对比,验证了有限元模拟对两个焊接细部应力响应的准确性。结果表明:肋板焊接连接处和肋板焊接连接处的应力分别为弯曲应力和膜应力;两个焊接连接的应力响应具有较强的局部特征;两焊连接侧应力影响线较短,且横向应力影响线长度受纵肋影响较大;增加顶板和纵肋厚度可以减小巷道的应力响应,提高巷道的受力性能。对于两个焊接细部,普通车道的疲劳损伤增量大于重型车道。加厚的顶板和在重车道位置的纵肋仍然不能平衡重卡车造成的疲劳损伤。因此,有必要严格控制超载车辆对钢箱梁的疲劳作用。
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引用次数: 1
Influencing Factors of Load Carrying Capacity and Cooperative Work Laws ofMetro Uplift Piles 地铁拔桩承载力影响因素及协同工作规律
Q2 Engineering Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.32604/sdhm.2020.06482
Bo Liu, Haoran Li, Shuya Liu
: The buoyancy of groundwater can reduce the foundation bearing capacity and cause the metro tunnels to fl oat as a whole, which threatens the safety of structures seriously. Therefore, uplift piles are set up to improve the structural sta-bility. In this paper, FLAC3D software is used to establish the calculation models of pile foundation. The bearing failure process of uplift piles was simulated to study the in fl uencing factors on single pile load bearing capacity as well as the cooperative work laws of pile groups. The load-displacement curves of pile top under different length-diameter ratios, pile-soil interface characteristics and pile types are obtained, respectively. The results showed that, increasing the length-diameter ratio and the pile-soil interface roughness properly can improve the bearing capacity of uplift piles. Besides, changing the shapes of constant pile section can also improve it, which has the most signi fi cant effect concerning of saving material cost. In the loading process of pile groups, the ultimate bearing capacity of corner pile is the biggest, the side pile is the next, and the center pile is the smallest. The deformation characteristics of pile top are as follows: the center pile is the biggest, the side pile is the next, and corner pile is the smallest. Combined with the results, the uplift resistance of group piles can be enhanced pertinently, and the conclusions provide guidance for the design and construction of uplift piles in the actual engineer.
地下水的浮力会降低地基承载力,使地铁隧道整体上浮,严重威胁构筑物的安全。因此,通过设置抗拔桩来提高结构的稳定性。本文采用FLAC3D软件建立桩基础计算模型。通过对抗拔桩承载破坏过程的模拟,研究了单桩承载力的影响因素以及群桩协同工作规律。得到了不同长径比、桩土界面特征和桩型下的桩顶荷载-位移曲线。结果表明,适当提高桩长径比和桩土界面粗糙度可以提高抗拔桩的承载力。此外,改变恒桩截面的形状也可以改善恒桩的性能,在节约材料成本方面效果最为显著。在群桩加载过程中,角桩极限承载力最大,边桩次之,中心桩最小。桩顶变形特征为:中心桩最大,侧桩次之,角桩最小。结合研究结果,可以有针对性地提高群桩的抗拔能力,对实际工程中抗拔桩的设计和施工具有一定的指导意义。
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引用次数: 2
Experimental Study on Permeability Characteristics of Geotubes for SeepageAnalysis on Safety Assessment of Dams 土工管渗水渗透特性试验研究
Q2 Engineering Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.32604/sdhm.2020.011009
Xiao-lei Man, Ganggang Sha, Shuigen Hu, H. Bao, Guangying Liu
: Geotubes are heterogeneous structures composed of fi lling sand and bag material, and its permeability characteristics are different from that of fi lling sand. The uncertainty of geotubes permeability characteristics results in the failure of seepage analysis of geotube dams, which restricts the safety assessment of the dams. As the basis of the study on the seepage mechanism of the geotubes, the in fl uence of particle grading on permeability coef fi cient of fi lling sand and sand covered with geotextiles were explored by the permeability tests of fi lling sand with different particle grading under the condition of sand covered with or without geotextiles. And the in fl uence of geotextiles on the permeability coef fi cient was analyzed by comparing permeability coef fi cient of sand covered with and without geotextiles. The test results show that the in fl uence of single particle size content on permeability coef fi cient is consistent under the condition of sand covered with and without geotextiles. The content of powder, fi ne, medium and coarse particles is linearly related to their respective permeability coef fi cients. And the content of powder, fi ne, medium particles is negatively correlated with their permeability coef fi cients, while the content of coarse particles is positively correlated with the permeability coef fi cient. But the permeability coef fi cient of sand covered with geotextiles is smaller than that of fi lling sand under the same conditions. Finally, the parameter d 250 C c C u was selected as a variable representing the particle grading to fi t the empirical formula of permeability coef fi cient of fi lling sand and sand covered with geotextiles.
土工管是由充填砂和袋状材料组成的非均质结构,其渗透特性与充填砂不同。土工管渗透特性的不确定性导致土工管坝渗流分析失效,制约了土工管坝的安全评价。作为土工管渗流机理研究的基础,通过不同颗粒级配的填土砂在覆砂和不覆土工布条件下的渗透性试验,探讨了颗粒级配对填砂和覆土工布砂渗透系数的影响。通过对比覆盖和不覆盖土工布的砂土渗透系数,分析了土工布对渗透系数的影响。试验结果表明,在覆砂和不覆土工布的情况下,单粒径含量对渗透系数的影响是一致的。粉粒、细粒、中粒和粗粒的含量与其各自的渗透系数呈线性关系。粉粒、细粒、中粒含量与其渗透系数呈负相关,粗粒含量与渗透系数呈正相关。但在相同条件下,土工布覆盖砂的渗透系数小于充填砂。最后,选取参数d 250 C C C u作为代表颗粒级配的变量,拟合充填砂和覆盖土工布砂渗透系数经验公式。
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引用次数: 2
Characteristics on Seawater Corrosion of Intensely Weathered SurroundingRock of Subsea Tunnel 海底隧道强风化围岩海水腐蚀特性研究
Q2 Engineering Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.32604/sdhm.2020.07619
Peishuai Chen, Jun-jie Cao, Wei-zhong Chen, W. Rao
Existing studies on the durability of subsea tunnel mainly focus on the concrete deterioration and steel corrosion, while there are few on the influence of mechanical properties deterioration of surrounding rock on the durability of subsea tunnel. To improve the accuracy of long-term stability prediction, seawater corrosion tests of intensely weathered surrounding rock of subsea tunnel are carried out. In this study, the strength characteristics of remolded samples of intensely weathered granite under different seawater concentrations are investigated, the strength attenuation equation under seawater corrosion is established, and the chemical damage evolution equation and model parameters are formulated, The findings provides the basis for analyzing the influence of corrosion and weakening of surrounding rock on the durability of tunnel within the operation period.
现有的海底隧道耐久性研究主要集中在混凝土劣化和钢材腐蚀方面,而对围岩力学性能劣化对海底隧道耐久性的影响研究较少。为提高海底隧道长期稳定性预测的准确性,对海底隧道强风化围岩进行了海水腐蚀试验。本研究研究了不同海水浓度下强风化花岗岩重塑试样的强度特性,建立了海水腐蚀下的强度衰减方程,建立了化学损伤演化方程和模型参数,为分析围岩腐蚀弱化对隧道运行期内耐久性的影响提供了依据。
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引用次数: 0
Damage Detection for CFRP Based on Planar Electrical CapacitanceTomography 基于平面电容成像的CFRP损伤检测
Q2 Engineering Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.32604/sdhm.2020.013001
W. Fan, Chi Wang
Due to the widespread use of carbon fiber reinforced polymer/plastic (CFRP), the nondestructive structural health monitoring for CFRP is playing an increasingly essential role. As a nonradiative, noninvasive and nondestructive detection technique, planar electrical capacitance tomography (PECT) electrodes array is employed in this paper to reconstruct the damage image according to the calculated dielectric constant changes. The shape and duty ratio of PECT electrodes are optimized according to the relations between sensitivity distribution and the dielectric constant of different anisotropic degrees. The sensitivity matrix of optimized PECT sensor is more uniform as the result shows, because the sensitivity of insensitivity area can be increased by adding rotation of optimized electrodes. The reconstructed image qualities due to different PECT arrays and different damage locations are investigated at last. The simulation results indicate that: PECT can be used to detect the surface damage of CFRP; the sensitivity matrix of PECT for CFRP is highly relevant with the degree of anisotropic dielectric constant; the rotatable PECT sensor with rotation has better performance in uniformity of sensitivity; for different damage locations, the rotatable sensor with rotation has better image quality in most cases.
随着碳纤维增强聚合物/塑料(CFRP)的广泛应用,CFRP结构的无损健康监测发挥着越来越重要的作用。平面电容层析成像(PECT)电极阵列是一种非辐射、无创、无损的检测技术,根据计算得到的介电常数变化,对损伤图像进行重构。根据灵敏度分布与不同各向异性介电常数的关系,优化了PECT电极的形状和占空比。结果表明,优化后的PECT传感器的灵敏度矩阵更加均匀,因为通过增加优化电极的旋转可以提高不敏感区域的灵敏度。最后研究了不同spect阵列和不同损伤位置下的重建图像质量。仿真结果表明:PECT可以用于CFRP的表面损伤检测;CFRP的PECT灵敏度矩阵与介电常数的各向异性程度高度相关;旋转的可旋转PECT传感器在灵敏度均匀性方面表现较好;对于不同的损伤位置,带旋转的可旋转传感器在大多数情况下具有更好的图像质量。
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引用次数: 3
Nonlinear Micromechanical Modelling of Transverse Tensile Damage Behavior in Fiber-Reinforced Polymer Composites 纤维增强聚合物复合材料横向拉伸损伤行为的非线性细观力学建模
Q2 Engineering Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.32604/sdhm.2019.07521
Nian Li
{"title":"Nonlinear Micromechanical Modelling of Transverse Tensile Damage Behavior in Fiber-Reinforced Polymer Composites","authors":"Nian Li","doi":"10.32604/sdhm.2019.07521","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32604/sdhm.2019.07521","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":35399,"journal":{"name":"SDHM Structural Durability and Health Monitoring","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69900598","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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SDHM Structural Durability and Health Monitoring
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