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2014 IEEE Globecom Workshops (GC Wkshps)最新文献

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Green small cell operation using belief propagation in wireless networks 无线网络中基于信念传播的绿色小蜂窝操作
Pub Date : 2014-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/GLOCOMW.2014.7063607
Gilsoo Lee, Hongseok Kim
In this paper we study the energy efficiency maximization problem focused on finding a suitable set of turned-on small cell access points (APs). Since APs in small cells are randomly deployed and thus redundant in many cases, a mechanism of turning on/off APs is needed. We propose a device-assisted framework that exploits feedback messages from the user equipment (UE). To solve the problem, we apply the optimization method using belief propagation (BP) on a factor graph. Furthermore we propose an online algorithm inspired by BP, called DANCE that requires low computational complexity. Extensive simulations confirm that BP enhances energy efficiency significantly. Furthermore, simple but practical DANCE exhibits close performance to BP, and also better performance than other existing methods and the baseline.
本文研究了能量效率最大化问题,重点是寻找一组合适的开启小小区接入点。由于小单元中的ap是随机部署的,因此在许多情况下是冗余的,因此需要一种打开/关闭ap的机制。我们提出了一个利用来自用户设备(UE)的反馈信息的设备辅助框架。为了解决这一问题,我们在因子图上应用了基于信念传播(BP)的优化方法。此外,我们提出了一种受BP启发的在线算法,称为DANCE,它需要较低的计算复杂度。大量的模拟证实,BP显著提高了能源效率。此外,简单实用的DANCE具有接近BP的性能,并且优于其他现有方法和基线。
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引用次数: 6
Bandwidth aggregation in allied WiFi routers 联合WiFi路由器的带宽聚合
Pub Date : 2014-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/GLOCOMW.2014.7063440
Daniel J. Robertson, Craig A. Shue, K. Venkatasubramanian, Curtis R. Taylor
Residential and small business customers often have need for high instantaneous download throughput for their Internet transactions which can exceed the throughput provided by the customer's Internet Service Provider (ISP). At the same time, these peak demand periods are relatively brief and may constitute only a few hours a day. During the non-peak periods, these customers have an unused Internet capacity that could be used by others. In this work, we propose and evaluate a bandwidth aggregation system for wireless routers. This system allows neighboring users to form bandwidth pools from the users' connections to their ISPs, allowing users to achieve aggregated instantaneous bandwidth. By transparently segmenting large Web requests, our approach avoids changes to the users' machines, ISPs, or remote servers. We implement and evaluate such a system and discuss related issues.
住宅和小型企业客户经常需要高的瞬时下载吞吐量,以进行互联网交易,这可能超过客户的互联网服务提供商(ISP)提供的吞吐量。与此同时,这些高峰需求期相对较短,每天可能只有几个小时。在非高峰期间,这些客户拥有可由其他人使用的未使用的Internet容量。在这项工作中,我们提出并评估了无线路由器的带宽聚合系统。该系统允许相邻用户从用户连接到各自的isp形成带宽池,实现用户瞬时带宽聚合。通过透明地分割大型Web请求,我们的方法避免了对用户机器、isp或远程服务器的更改。我们实施和评估了这样一个系统,并讨论了相关问题。
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引用次数: 0
Virtualized broadband networking and standards in IEEE and broadband forum IEEE和宽带论坛中的虚拟宽带网络和标准
Pub Date : 2014-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/GLOCOMW.2014.7063520
K. Kerpez, G. Ginis, J. Cioffi, Stefano Galli
This paper introduces the over-arching concept of broadband virtualization. Standards in the arena of broadband virtualization are discussed, with an emphasis on new SDN and NFV projects in the IEEE and in the Broadband Forum. Tantalizing new prospects in this area are described in some detail: multi-tenant broadband control and management, utilizing multiple connections for broadband as a service (BaaS), traffic splitting, and the virtualized consumer environment.
本文介绍了宽带虚拟化的总体概念。讨论了宽带虚拟化领域的标准,重点是IEEE和宽带论坛中的新的SDN和NFV项目。本文详细描述了这一领域诱人的新前景:多租户宽带控制和管理、利用宽带即服务(BaaS)的多个连接、流量分割和虚拟化消费者环境。
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引用次数: 0
Cloud-based secure health monitoring: Optimizing fully-homomorphic encryption for streaming algorithms 基于云的安全运行状况监控:优化流算法的全同态加密
Pub Date : 2014-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/GLOCOMW.2014.7063384
A. Page, Övünç Kocabas, Scott Ames, Muthuramakrishnan Venkitasubramaniam, T. Soyata
There are many incentives for healthcare providers to shift their datacenters to the cloud. However, privacy of patient health information is a major concern when processing medical data off-site. One possible solution is the use of Fully Homomorphic Encryption (FHE), but this solution is too slow for most applications. We present a technique that increases efficiency and parallelism for certain algorithms under FHE. Through simulations, we demonstrate that our method yields about 20x speedup in a sample application. This is a significant step towards practical FHE-based medical remote monitoring.
医疗保健提供商将其数据中心转移到云上有许多激励措施。然而,在异地处理医疗数据时,患者健康信息的隐私是一个主要问题。一种可能的解决方案是使用完全同态加密(Fully Homomorphic Encryption, FHE),但这种解决方案对于大多数应用程序来说太慢了。我们提出了一种提高FHE下某些算法的效率和并行性的技术。通过模拟,我们证明了我们的方法在一个示例应用程序中产生了大约20倍的加速。这是迈向实用的基于fhe的医疗远程监测的重要一步。
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引用次数: 42
Non-orthogonal compute-and-forward with joint lattice decoding for the multiple-access relay channel 用于多址中继信道的带联合点阵解码的非正交计算转发
Pub Date : 2014-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/GLOCOMW.2014.7063551
Tzu-Yueh Tseng, Chung-Pi Lee, Shih-Chun Lin, Hsuan-Jung Su
Relay-aided multiuser communications are crucial for future 5G systems. In this paper, we consider the two-user multiple access relay channel (MARC), in which two users transmit messages to a common destination with the assistance of a half-duplex relay. The decode-and-forward (DF) based lattice coding was shown to be effective for the MARC in our previous work [1]. However when the links from the users to the relay are weak, DF protocol may fail to decode all users at the relay. Aiming to solve this problem, we propose a new lattice coding where the relay only needs to decode an integer-weighted-sum of users' lattice codewords, re-maps it with a modulo-based mapper and then forwards the corresponding codeword. Although the decoding at the relay is akin to the orthogonal compute-and-forward protocol, we relax the restriction imposed by previous works that the users have to be silent when the relay is transmitting to avoid interference. The key ingredient is the joint multi-user lattice decoding performed at the destination. This jointly decoding strategy not only complicates the corresponding code design but also the error analysis. To find the proper integer-weighted-sum at the relay for the destination's joint decoder, we also solve a non-convex integer problem by carefully transforming and relaxing it to a convex one. Simulation results show that the proposed non-orthogonal lattice coding can outperform existing schemes in a variety of channel settings.
中继辅助多用户通信对于未来的5G系统至关重要。在本文中,我们考虑了双用户多址中继信道(MARC),其中两个用户在半双工中继的帮助下将消息发送到一个共同的目的地。在我们之前的工作中[1],基于解码和转发(DF)的晶格编码被证明对MARC是有效的。但是当用户到中继的链路较弱时,DF协议可能无法对中继上的所有用户进行解码。针对这一问题,我们提出了一种新的点阵编码,中继只需要解码用户点阵码字的整数加权和,用基于模的映射器重新映射,然后转发相应的码字。虽然中继的解码类似于正交计算转发协议,但我们放宽了以前的工作对中继传输时用户必须保持沉默以避免干扰的限制。关键是在目的地执行联合多用户点阵解码。这种联合译码策略不仅使相应的码设计复杂化,而且使误差分析复杂化。为了在中继上找到合适的目标联合解码器的整数加权和,我们还通过仔细地将非凸整数问题转换并松弛为凸整数问题来解决非凸整数问题。仿真结果表明,所提出的非正交晶格编码在各种信道设置下都优于现有的编码方案。
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引用次数: 5
A graph-based resource allocation scheme with interference coordination in small cell networks 基于图的小蜂窝网络干扰协调资源分配方案
Pub Date : 2014-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/GLOCOMW.2014.7063600
Li Zhou, Rukhsana Ruby, Haitao Zhao, Xiaoting Ji, Jibo Wei, Victor C. M. Leung
We present a novel graph-based resource allocation and interference coordination framework to mitigate downlink interference in small cell networks. In our scheme, two types of clusters from the original network are generated, namely cell-cluster and user-cluster. We first divide small cells into cell-clusters according to their neighboring relationships in the network and examine the network morphology under different neighborhood bounds. Then we develop another graph clustering scheme to group the users in each cell-cluster into user-clusters with minimum intra-cluster interference. Finally, we employ a proportional fair scheduling scheme to assign subchannels among the user-clusters and allocate power using water-filling method. The simulation results show that our method achieves a significant improvement in spectral efficiency compared to previous works under both co-channel and orthogonal deployments.
我们提出了一种新的基于图的资源分配和干扰协调框架,以减轻小蜂窝网络中的下行链路干扰。在我们的方案中,从原始网络中生成两种类型的集群,即cell-cluster和user-cluster。我们首先根据小细胞在网络中的相邻关系将其划分为细胞簇,并在不同的邻域边界下研究网络形态。然后,我们提出了另一种图聚类方案,将每个cell-cluster中的用户分组到簇内干扰最小的user-cluster中。最后,我们采用比例公平调度方案在用户簇之间分配子信道,并采用注水法分配功率。仿真结果表明,无论在同信道部署还是正交部署下,我们的方法都比以前的方法在频谱效率上有了显著的提高。
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引用次数: 8
Advanced downlink MU-MIMO receiver based on modulation classification 基于调制分类的下行MU-MIMO接收机
Pub Date : 2014-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/GLOCOMW.2014.7063563
Daixu Zheng, Yongyu Chang, Rongqian Qin, Haoman Xu, Dacheng Yang
Multi-user multiple-input and multiple-output (MU-MIMO) transmission scheme, which provides extra spectral efficiency, is one of the most potential technologies in Third Generation Partnership Project Long Term Evolution (3GPP LTE) system. Because of a low resolution precoder and the coarse knowledge of channel state information (CSI), interference among co-scheduled user equipments (UEs) is inescapable. In this paper, we propose an interference aware strategy to mitigate the interference. To achieve an intended result, we formulate functions corresponding to signal detection and gain insight into some interference cancelation schemes. The acknowledged optimal receiver applying Max-Log-Likelihood (ML) criterion is our original springboard. Considering that ML criterion is restricted by its unacceptable computational effort, we suggest to estimate the modulation type of interference before the detection. So a simplified method named table look-up scheme (TLS) is brought into. Then we discuss the necessity of TLS and provide relevant proofs to show its feasibility. Finally, simulation results show that our TLS assisted ML (TLS-ML) criterion outperforms those conventional ones.
多用户多输入多输出(MU-MIMO)传输方案提供了额外的频谱效率,是第三代合作伙伴计划长期演进(3GPP LTE)系统中最有潜力的技术之一。由于预编码器的低分辨率和信道状态信息(CSI)的粗糙知识,共同调度的用户设备(ue)之间的干扰是不可避免的。在本文中,我们提出了一种干扰感知策略来减轻干扰。为了达到预期的结果,我们制定了与信号检测相对应的函数,并深入了解了一些干扰消除方案。应用最大对数似然(ML)准则的公认最优接收者是我们最初的出发点。考虑到ML准则受其不可接受的计算量的限制,我们建议在检测前估计干扰的调制类型。为此,提出了一种简化的表查找方案(TLS)。然后讨论了TLS的必要性,并给出了相关的证明来证明其可行性。最后,仿真结果表明,我们的TLS辅助机器学习(TLS-ML)标准优于传统的机器学习标准。
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引用次数: 0
The penalty for random deployment in hexagonal lattice networks with perturbed interferers 扰动干扰下六边形晶格网络随机部署的惩罚
Pub Date : 2014-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/GLOCOMW.2014.7063608
S. Banani, A. Eckford, R. Adve, alireza. banani
Base station (BS) locations are usually modelled using one of two extremes: at one end is a deterministic, hexagonal, location model; while at the other is a random deployment following a Poisson point process (PPP). However, real-world networks follow neither extreme; as such, in this paper, we focus on a modified perturbed hexagonal lattice model that, in terms of regularity, lies in between the PPP and the perfect hexagonal lattice models. In our modified perturbed hexagonal lattice, the location of all interfering BSs, except for the serving BS under consideration, are perturbed. We provide a simple and tight upper bound on the average total interference in an interference-limited reuse-1 network. The bound is presented in the form of a polynomial in the distance from the serving BS and another polynomial in the normalized perturbation. The presented formulation is useful in obtaining simple analytical expressions for various network parameters such as SIR and/or coverage probability. As an added benefit, the formulations here quantify the loss in the coverage probability in moving from the perfect lattice model to a random BS deployment. We use simulations to illustrate the accuracy of the theory developed.
基站(BS)位置通常采用两种极端情况之一进行建模:一端是确定性的六边形位置模型;另一种是遵循泊松点流程(PPP)的随机部署。然而,现实世界的网络并不遵循这两个极端;因此,在本文中,我们重点研究了一种改进的摄动六边形晶格模型,就正则性而言,它介于PPP和完美六边形晶格模型之间。在我们改进的扰动六边形晶格中,除了所考虑的服务BS外,所有干扰BS的位置都是扰动的。我们给出了限制干扰复用网络中平均总干扰的一个简单而严密的上界。该界以一个多项式的形式表示与服务的BS的距离,另一个多项式的形式表示归一化扰动。所提出的公式有助于获得各种网络参数(如SIR和/或覆盖概率)的简单解析表达式。作为一个额外的好处,这里的公式量化了从完美晶格模型转移到随机BS部署时覆盖概率的损失。我们用模拟来说明所发展的理论的准确性。
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引用次数: 2
Random access preamble format for systems with many antennas 多天线系统的随机存取前导格式
Pub Date : 2014-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/GLOCOMW.2014.7063543
H. Sahlin, S. Parkvall, M. Frenne, P. Nauclér
The computational complexity of FFT (Fast Fourier Transform) processing in an OFDM (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplex) based receiver is large with a large amount of receiver antennas. In LTE (Long Term Evolution) release 8, FFTs of different size are used for user data and random-access preambles [1] requiring additional FFTs to be implemented for random-access reception. Within the current paper, a 5G random-access preamble format is proposed based on a short sequence of the same length as the length of the OFDM symbols that are used for other uplink physical channels, such as user data, control signaling, and reference signals. The preamble sequence is constructed by repeating the short sequence multiple times. A corresponding preamble detector in which FFTs of the same size as for other uplink channels and signals are used is also described. In this way, the amount of special random-access related processing and hardware support is significantly reduced for multi-antenna systems with frequency-domain beamforming. This preamble detector is also robust against inter-carrier interference from other uplink channels and signals. Furthermore, the proposed preamble detector scheme can be used in 5G scenarios with a high amount of phase noise and frequency errors. For time-domain beamforming, the beamforming weights can be changed during preamble reception such that the number of spatial directions is increased for which preamble detection is done. Simulation results are used to compare preamble formats for different lengths of the sequences.
在基于正交频分复用(OFDM)的接收机中,快速傅里叶变换(FFT)处理的计算量很大,且接收天线数量多。在LTE(长期演进)版本8中,不同大小的fft用于用户数据和随机接入前导[1],需要额外的fft来实现随机接入接收。在本文中,提出了一种5G随机接入序言格式,该格式基于与用于其他上行物理信道(如用户数据、控制信令和参考信号)的OFDM符号长度相同的短序列。通过多次重复短序列来构造前导序列。还描述了一种相应的前置检测器,其中使用与其他上行信道和信号相同大小的fft。这样,对于频域波束形成的多天线系统,与随机访问相关的特殊处理和硬件支持的数量显著减少。该前导检测器对来自其他上行信道和信号的载波间干扰也具有鲁棒性。此外,所提出的前导检测器方案可用于具有大量相位噪声和频率误差的5G场景。对于时域波束形成,可以在前导接收期间改变波束形成权重,从而增加对前导进行检测的空间方向的数量。仿真结果用于比较不同长度序列的前导格式。
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引用次数: 5
Joint IQ imbalance and PA nonlinearity pre-distortion for highly integrated millimeter-wave transmitters 高集成度毫米波发射机的联合IQ不平衡和PA非线性预失真
Pub Date : 2014-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/GLOCOMW.2014.7063464
Linlin Fan, Yabo Li, Minjian Zhao
Due to the demands for high data rate and high energy efficiency, Millimeter-Wave (mmWave) communication systems have drawn a lot of attention recently. The mmWave transceivers are usually highly integrated but have severe RF impairments. Thus, to design pre-distortion schemes, it is difficult to pre-distort each RF component separately. In this paper, we consider joint IQ (In-phase and Quadrature) imbalance and PA (Power Amplifier) nonlinearity pre-distortion designs for mmWave transmitters. In the designs, we treat the transmitter as a whole and only process the baseband input and PA output. We propose two methods, one is the two-step design, where the IQ imbalance and PA nonlinearity are pre-distorted in two-steps with a unified training structure. The other is the one-step design, where we first derive the model that can jointly characterize IQ imbalance and PA nonlinearity, then one block is used to pre-distort the both. We also show that decreasing the number of coefficients properly can decrease the computational complexity without significant loss in performance.
由于对高数据速率和高能效的要求,毫米波通信系统近年来受到了人们的广泛关注。毫米波收发器通常是高度集成的,但有严重的射频损伤。因此,要设计预失真方案,很难分别对每个射频分量进行预失真。本文考虑了毫米波发射机的IQ(同相和正交)不平衡和PA(功率放大器)非线性预失真联合设计。在设计中,我们将发射机作为一个整体,只处理基带输入和PA输出。我们提出了两种方法,一种是两步设计,在统一的训练结构下,分两步对IQ不平衡和PA非线性进行预扭曲。另一种是一步设计,首先推导出IQ不平衡和PA非线性共同表征的模型,然后用一个块对两者进行预扭曲。我们还表明,适当减少系数的数量可以降低计算复杂度,而不会显著降低性能。
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引用次数: 11
期刊
2014 IEEE Globecom Workshops (GC Wkshps)
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