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Unpacking the advantages and challenges of flipped classrooms in initial mathematics teacher education in Vietnam 解读翻转课堂在越南数学教师初始教育中的优势和挑战
Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2024-05-01 DOI: 10.29333/ejmste/14449
Minh Tran Kiem, Xayaphet Keodavan
The flipped classroom is an innovative pedagogical approach in which students are introduced to instructional content outside of class and engage in active problem-solving and discussions during in-class sessions. This pedagogical shift empowers students to take greater responsibility for their learning pace, transforming teachers into facilitators. Despite increased interest in flipped classrooms, their implications for mathematics teacher education still need to be clarified. This study employs a Delphi methodology to investigate the advantages and challenges associated with implementing the flipped classroom approach in Vietnam’s initial mathematics teacher education. The findings reveal a high consensus among experts regarding the importance of the identified indicators related to the advantages and challenges of flipped classroom in initial mathematics teacher education. Our study also uncovers contextual and institutional constraints, providing insights into unique challenges within the Vietnamese context. This research offers guidance for improving initial mathematics teacher education through flipped classroom model.
翻转课堂是一种创新的教学方法,学生在课外学习教学内容,在课内积极参与问题解决和讨论。这种教学方法的转变使学生能够对自己的学习进度承担更大的责任,将教师转变为促进者。尽管人们对翻转课堂的兴趣与日俱增,但其对数学教师教育的影响仍有待澄清。本研究采用德尔菲法(Delphi methodology)调查了在越南数学教师初始教育中实施翻转课堂教学方法的优势和挑战。研究结果表明,专家们对已确定的与翻转课堂在数学教师初始教育中的优势和挑战相关的指标的重要性达成了高度共识。我们的研究还揭示了背景和制度上的限制因素,为越南背景下的独特挑战提供了见解。这项研究为通过翻转课堂模式改进初始数学教师教育提供了指导。
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引用次数: 0
Construction and validation of the physical science learning motivation scale among Moroccan middle school students 构建并验证摩洛哥中学生物理科学学习动机量表
Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2024-05-01 DOI: 10.29333/ejmste/14451
Mouhcine El Qryefy, Youssef El Madhi, Mohamed El Qryefy, Bouazza El Wahbi, Youssef Oulaydi, Zineb Boumaaize, H. Darif, Abdelmajid Soulaymani, Hanan El Faylali
This paper presents two studies concerning developing and validating an Arabic version of a scale that measures motivation toward learning physical science in Moroccan middle school students. The scale is based on the self-determination theory (Deci & Ryan, 1985). It comprises five dimensions: intrinsic motivation, three forms of extrinsic motivation (identified regulation, introjected regulation, and external regulation), and amotivation. The exploratory factor analysis (study 1) was conducted on a sample of 144 students, and the confirmatory factor analysis (study 2) was performed on another sample of 404 students. The results of the exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses support a five-factor structure. The results also reveal that the scale and five factors have satisfactory internal consistency indices. Moreover, the construct validity is supported by correlations between the five factors that comprise the scale. All the results thus support the psychometric qualities of the physical science learning motivation scale.
本文介绍了两项关于开发和验证阿拉伯语版量表的研究,该量表用于测量摩洛哥中学生学习物理科学的动机。该量表基于自我决定理论(Deci & Ryan,1985 年)。它包括五个维度:内在动机、三种形式的外在动机(认同调节、内隐调节和外在调节)以及非动机。探索性因素分析(研究 1)在 144 个学生样本中进行,确认性因素分析(研究 2)在 404 个学生样本中进行。探索性因素分析和确认性因素分析的结果都支持五因素结构。结果还显示,量表和五个因子具有令人满意的内部一致性指数。此外,构成量表的五个因子之间的相关性也支持了建构效度。因此,所有结果都支持物理科学学习动机量表的心理测量学品质。
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引用次数: 0
Validation of a questionnaire to evaluate mathematics teachers’ beliefs about mathematics, teaching, and learning 评估数学教师对数学、教学和学习的信念的问卷验证
Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2024-05-01 DOI: 10.29333/ejmste/14447
Z. Angel-Cuervo, J. Briceño-Martínez, Andrés Bernal-Ballén
The study of mathematics teachers’ beliefs has become a significant research area in recent decades; however, more robust and reliable instruments are needed to assess these beliefs. This paper reports the design and validation of a multiple-choice questionnaire to assess mathematics teachers’ beliefs about mathematics, teaching, and learning. It began with a systematic review of existing questionnaires, followed by an evaluation of the instrument’s content validity using Aiken’s V by seven expert judges. Finally, a total of 199 in-service mathematics teachers completed the instrument, demonstrating construct validity through confirmatory factor analysis and internal consistency. These results indicate that the instrument is reliable and valid for assessing mathematics teachers’ beliefs and identifying three teaching profiles: instrumentalists, platonists, and problem-solving.
近几十年来,数学教师信念的研究已成为一个重要的研究领域;然而,我们需要更多稳健可靠的工具来评估这些信念。本文报告了一个多项选择问卷的设计和验证,以评估数学教师对数学、教学和学习的信念。本文首先对现有的问卷进行了系统的回顾,然后由七位专家评委采用艾肯五项标准对问卷的内容效度进行了评估。最后,共有 199 名在职数学教师完成了问卷调查,并通过确认性因素分析和内部一致性分析证明了问卷的结构效度。这些结果表明,该工具在评估数学教师的信念和识别三种教学特点(工具主义者、柏拉图主义者和问题解决者)方面是可靠和有效的。
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引用次数: 0
Factors impacting science and mathematics teachers’ competencies and self-efficacy in TPACK for PBL and STEM 影响科学和数学教师在 PBL 和 STEM 的 TPACK 能力和自我效能的因素
Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2024-05-01 DOI: 10.29333/ejmste/14467
Nasser Mansour, Ziad Said, Abdullah Abu-Tineh
Science and mathematics teachers face the dual challenge of mastering subject-specific expertise and developing the pedagogical skills necessary for implementing integrated science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) lessons. Research indicates a deficiency in teachers’ pedagogical competencies, particularly in project-based learning (PBL) within STEM context. To address this, the study administered a questionnaire to 245 specialized science and mathematics teachers in Qatar, aiming to examine their competencies and self-efficacy within the realm of technological pedagogical content knowledge. The focus is specifically on its integration with PBL and STEM content. Additionally, the study explores the influence of demographic and contextual factors, including gender, teaching experience, major academic subject, possession of an education certificate, specialization in STEM disciplines, and workload hours, on science and teachers’ competencies and self-efficacy in technology integration when teaching through PBL and STEM approaches. The study’s findings highlight the pivotal role of gender, formal teacher education, and the unique expertise of teachers. Surprisingly, teaching experience and school level did not show significant differences among science and mathematics teachers. However, gender disparities persist, with male teachers scoring higher in technology integration, necessitating ongoing research. Discipline-specific differences underscore the need for tailored professional development. While workload does not significantly impact technology integration, a supportive school culture is crucial, especially in secondary schools. The findings not only deepen our understanding of these factors but also provide valuable insights for crafting targeted interventions, robust professional development programs, and support systems.
科学和数学教师面临着双重挑战,既要掌握学科专业知识,又要发展实施科学、 技术、工程和数学(STEM)综合课程所需的教学技能。研究表明,教师的教学能力不足,尤其是在 STEM 背景下的项目式学习(PBL)方面。为解决这一问题,本研究对卡塔尔的 245 名科学和数学专业教师进行了问卷调查,旨在考察他们在技术教学内容知识方面的能力和自我效能。重点特别放在与 PBL 和 STEM 内容的结合上。此外,该研究还探讨了人口和环境因素(包括性别、教学经验、主修学科、教育证书、STEM 学科专业和工作量小时数)对科学和教师通过 PBL 和 STEM 方法进行教学时的技术整合能力和自我效能的影响。研究结果凸显了性别、正规师范教育和教师独特专业知识的关键作用。令人惊讶的是,科学和数学教师的教学经验和学校级别并没有显示出明显的差异。然而,性别差异依然存在,男教师在技术整合方面得分更高,因此有必要继续开展研究。学科差异凸显了有针对性的专业发展的必要性。虽然工作量对技术整合的影响不大,但支持性的学校文化至关重要,尤其是在中学。研究结果不仅加深了我们对这些因素的理解,还为制定有针对性的干预措施、强有力的专业发展计划和支持系统提供了宝贵的见解。
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引用次数: 0
Finnish primary school students’ perceptions on water systems: Exploring sources and usage at home and in society 芬兰小学生对供水系统的看法:探究家庭和社会中水的来源和使用情况
Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2024-05-01 DOI: 10.29333/ejmste/14446
Sirpa Kärkkäinen, S. Havu-Nuutinen, Sini Kontkanen, Katariina Waltzer
Previous studies have shown that making informed decisions about water issues requires socio-scientific reasoning (SSR), which is challenging for primary school students. This study focuses on third and fourth graders’ (n=101) perceptions regarding water systems, water sources and usage patterns both at home and within society. The primary school students participated in a water project that lasted for eight lessons. The study was a case study and the data consisted of audio recordings of group conversations on tasks given in the lessons. The students’ perceptions were analyzed using inductive content analysis and structure of observed learning outcome-taxonomy. Students discussed the significance of using water for drinking, food preparation, and maintaining personal hygiene. Students highlighted conservation, health, environmental and household aspects when discussing water conservation and water purification. There is a need to empower primary school students through building scientific literacy and SSR to inform evidence-based decisions related to water issues.
以往的研究表明,就水问题做出明智的决策需要社会科学推理(SSR),这对小学生来说具有挑战性。本研究的重点是三、四年级学生(n=101)对水系统、水源以及家庭和社会用水模式的看法。这些小学生参加了一个为期八节课的水项目。该研究是一项案例研究,研究数据包括就课程任务进行的小组对话录音。通过归纳内容分析和观察学习成果结构分类法,对学生的看法进行了分析。学生们讨论了用水饮用、准备食物和保持个人卫生的意义。在讨论节约用水和水净化时,学生们强调了节约、健康、环境和家庭方面的问题。有必要通过培养小学生的科学素养和 SSR 来增强他们的能力,从而为与水有关的循证决策提供依据。
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引用次数: 0
Future primary teachers and pedagogical interactions with boys and girls 未来的小学教师以及与男孩和女孩的教学互动
Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2024-05-01 DOI: 10.29333/ejmste/14468
M. Navarro, Annjeannette Martin, María F. Montoya, Sofía Concha
This study analyzes the interactions based on student gender that are promoted by future primary school teachers, with three distinct profiles in the subjects of natural sciences and math. The three teacher profiles combine socioemotional variables related to the teaching of these two subjects and variables related to gender bias. 17 class videos of both mathematics and natural sciences in the context of pre-service teacher preparation were analyzed regarding the interactions that took place. A prevalence of interactions directed towards boys was found. Regarding the type of profile, it was found that pre-service teachers with masculine traits promoted more interactions with gender equity. The implications for primary teacher preparation and for the creation of school environments in which girls are encouraged to engage in mathematics and natural sciences are discussed.
本研究分析了未来小学教师在自然科学和数学学科中促进的基于学生性别的互动。这三种教师特征结合了与这两个学科教学相关的社会情感变量和与性别偏见相关的变量。我们分析了 17 个数学和自然科学课堂的视频,这些视频都是在教师职前培训的背景下拍摄的。结果发现,针对男生的互动十分普遍。关于教师的特征类型,研究发现,具有男性特征的职前教师促进了更多的性别平等互动。本文讨论了这对小学教师培养以及营造鼓励女生学习数学和自然科学的学校环境的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Outcomes of an integrated STEM with design thinking module on preschoolers’ engineering practices STEM 与设计思维综合模块对学龄前儿童工程学实践的影响
Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2024-04-03 DOI: 10.29333/ejmste/14433
Teh Eng Ho, Vincent Pang
Research indicates that utilizing engineering design processes such as design thinking (DT) to integrate science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) disciplines yields positive outcomes. However, there is limited study on the effects of STEM education on preschoolers’ engineering practices. This case study evaluation examined the outcomes of an integrated STEM with DT module on preschoolers’ engineering practices in a private preschool in Malaysia. Two preschool teachers facilitated the learning of twenty preschoolers in two classes daily over four weeks. Data was collected through interviews and direct classroom observations, including fieldnotes, students’ artefacts, photos, voice, and video recordings. The qualitative data were analyzed inductively through thematic analysis. The findings indicated that the preschoolers engaged in numerous engineering practices while they actively participating in learning tasks. During their efforts to solve problems using DT process, they showed compassion for the characters in the stories and successfully defined the problem. The findings also highlighted the preschoolers’ ability to design and sketch their ideas. They demonstrated proficiency in constructing, testing, analyzing and evaluating their designs, as well as generating ideas to improve them and solve problems. Additionally, the results provided evidence that the engineering design process fosters collaboration and communication. Through iterative testing and modification, the preschoolers exhibited persistence and very positive learning dispositions.
研究表明,利用设计思维(DT)等工程设计过程来整合科学、技术、工程和数学 (STEM)学科会产生积极的效果。然而,有关 STEM 教育对学龄前儿童工程实践的影响的研究却很有限。本案例研究评估考察了马来西亚一所私立幼儿园的 STEM 与 DT 综合模块对学龄前儿童工程学实践的影响。在为期四周的时间里,两名学前班教师每天在两个班级为 20 名学前儿童的学习提供便利。通过访谈和直接课堂观察收集数据,包括现场笔记、学生的手工制品、照片、语音和视频记录。通过主题分析对定性数据进行了归纳分析。研究结果表明,学前儿童在积极参与学习任务的过程中进行了大量的工程实践。在使用 DT 过程解决问题的过程中,他们对故事中的人物表现出同情,并成功地定义了问题。研究结果还强调了学前儿童的设计能力和草图构思能力。他们熟练地构建、测试、分析和评估了自己的设计,并提出了改进设计和解决问题的想法。此外,研究结果还证明,工程设计过程促进了合作与交流。通过反复测试和修改,学前儿童表现出了坚持不懈的精神和非常积极的学习态度。
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引用次数: 0
Science teaching in BRICS: A systematic review of pedagogical approaches and challenges 金砖国家的科学教学:对教学方法和挑战的系统回顾
Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2024-04-03 DOI: 10.29333/ejmste/14434
A. Masalimova, Marina R. Zheltukhina, O. V. Sergeeva, N. N. Kosarenko, Dibakhan A. Tsomartova, Lyudmila M. Smirnova
As major emerging economies, BRICS nations (Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa) are prioritizing advancements in science education to drive innovation and sustainable development. This systematic review synthesizes insights across 55 studies on policies, practices, challenges, and innovations in science teaching and learning in BRICS countries. The analysis reveals shared goals of enhancing inquiry-based, technology-integrated, hands-on pedagogies and improving teacher competencies. However, systemic constraints like large classes, limited resources, assessment pressures and lack of local contextualization persist, exacerbated by cultural barriers in countries like South Africa. Variations also emerge in research foci, with Brazil emphasizing content knowledge, China evaluating interventions, India highlighting teacher-student roles and South Africa targeting systemic challenges. While common reform directions are evident, tailored interventions responding to each nation’s unique developmental context are essential, given differing priorities. Developing context-specific solutions while collaborating to exchange best practices can enable BRICS countries to collectively strengthen science education. Cross-national comparisons reveal gaps in areas like cultural responsiveness, indigenous knowledge, and comparative outcome analyses that can be addressed in future research. As BRICS nations cooperate strategically amid shifting global paradigms, transforming science education by addressing systemic inequities and nurturing critical thinking is vital for developing talent and technological capabilities. Sustained improvements require reorienting assessment-driven structures towards creativity, curiosity and local relevance while considering cultural perspectives.
作为主要的新兴经济体,金砖国家(巴西、俄罗斯、印度、中国和南非)正在优先发展科学教育,以推动创新和可持续发展。本系统性综述综合了 55 项研究对金砖国家科学教学的政策、实践、挑战和创新的见解。分析揭示了加强以探究为基础、技术整合、实践教学法和提高教师能力的共同目标。然而,大班教学、资源有限、评估压力和缺乏本地化等系统性制约因素依然存在,南非等国的文化障碍更加剧了这些制约因素。在研究重点方面也出现了差异,巴西强调内容知识,中国评估干预措施,印度强调师生作用,南非则针对系统性挑战。虽然共同的改革方向是显而易见的,但由于各国的优先事项不同,针对各国独特的发展背景采取有针对性的干预措施是至关重要的。制定针对具体情况的解决方案,同时合作交流最佳做法,可以使金砖国家共同加强科学教育。跨国比较揭示了在文化响应、本土知识和比较结果分析等领域存在的差距,可在未来的研究中加以解决。随着金砖国家在不断变化的全球模式中进行战略合作,通过解决系统性不平等和培养批判性思维来改革科学教育,对于培养人才和技术能力至关重要。要持续改进科学教育,就必须调整以评估为导向的结构,使其面向创造性、好奇心和地方相关性,同时考虑到文化视角。
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引用次数: 0
STEM education in primary schools of Southeast Asian countries: An analysis of scientific publications in the Scopus database from 2000 to 2022 东南亚国家小学的 STEM 教育:对 2000 年至 2022 年 Scopus 数据库中科学出版物的分析
Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2024-04-03 DOI: 10.29333/ejmste/14432
Trinh Le Thi Tuyet, Kieu-Khanh Nguyen Thi, Hung Tran Duc, Xuan Tran Thi Giao, Nho Vo Thi, Vi Huynh Kim Tuong, Uyen Do Thi Nhu, An Le Thi Mai
STEM education, which stands for science, technology, engineering, and mathematics, is an important educational model in primary and secondary schools, including elementary schools. STEM education is being emphasized in many countries around the world. In Southeast Asia, the current state of STEM education is quite diverse and there is a discrepancy between countries. This study focuses on analyzing quantitative scientific indicators based on 490 publications on STEM education in elementary schools from 2000 to December 2022 in the Scopus database. The data is analyzed by bibliometrics software Biblioshiny and VOSviewer on the collaboration network between scientists in the field of STEM education in elementary schools, countries with the most publications, emerging keywords and related keywords, as well as research trends on STEM education in elementary schools for Southeast Asian countries. The results of the study show that publications on STEM education in elementary schools in Southeast Asian countries started to be studied from 2008 and have been increasing rapidly; scientific papers published in some high-impact factor journals; the countries with the most publications are not necessarily Southeast Asian countries, mainly in the Americas, Europe, Asia, with Indonesia being the only Southeast Asian country in the top-5 countries with the most publications on this research trend. Based on the analysis, the article proposes some directions for STEM education research in elementary schools in Southeast Asian countries to achieve high effectiveness in training at elementary schools.
STEM 教育是科学、技术、工程和数学的缩写,是中小学(包括小学)的重要教育模式。世界上许多国家都在重视 STEM 教育。在东南亚,STEM 教育的现状差异很大,各国之间也存在差异。本研究以 Scopus 数据库中 2000 年至 2022 年 12 月期间有关小学 STEM 教育的 490 篇出版物为基础,重点分析定量科学指标。数据通过文献计量学软件 Biblioshiny 和 VOSviewer 分析了东南亚国家在小学 STEM 教育领域科学家之间的合作网络、发表论文最多的国家、新兴关键词和相关关键词,以及小学 STEM 教育的研究趋势。研究结果表明,关于东南亚国家小学 STEM 教育的论文发表从 2008 年开始研究,并呈快速增长趋势;科研论文发表在一些高影响因子期刊上;发表论文最多的国家不一定是东南亚国家,主要分布在美洲、欧洲、亚洲,印度尼西亚是该研究趋势论文发表最多的前 5 个国家中唯一的东南亚国家。根据分析,文章提出了东南亚国家小学 STEM 教育研究的一些方向,以实现小学培训的高效性。
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引用次数: 0
A comprehensive bibliographic analysis of environmental education research in Russia 俄罗斯环境教育研究书目综合分析
Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2024-04-01 DOI: 10.29333/ejmste/14425
T. Zulfugarzade, S. E. Chirkina, Sergey V. Kondrashev, Taisiia Chernega, Alexey Luzin, L. I. Tararina
This paper presents a detailed and insightful bibliometric analysis of environmental education research in Russia offering an integrated view of progress, impact and main actors of the field. Fundamental information was gained from journal articles, conference papers and other significant academic distributions that were included in the Scopus database. These included measurements involving issues like distributions and references/year, neighboring country comparisons, authorship patterns, affiliations and sources of financial support etc. The analysis of Russian exploration of environmental education presented in the paper provides an outline for further work in a crucial area Russia can be effective here, drawing on its experience with this demand to contribute to the development of environmental education and global sustainability efforts in general.
本文对俄罗斯的环境教育研究进行了详细而深入的文献计量分析,对该领域的研究进展、影响和主要参与者进行了综合分析。基本信息来自 Scopus 数据库中的期刊论文、会议论文和其他重要学术文献。其中包括涉及分布和参考文献/年、邻国比较、作者模式、附属关系和资金支持来源等问题的测量。本文对俄罗斯在环境教育方面的探索进行了分析,为今后在这一关键领域开展工作提供了一个大纲,俄罗斯可以在这一领域发挥有效作用,利用其在这一需求方面的经验,为环境教育的发展和全球可持续发展工作做出贡献。
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引用次数: 0
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Eurasia Journal of Mathematics, Science and Technology Education
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