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Exploring the Broad Impact of AI Technologies on Student Engagement and Academic Performance in University Settings in Afghanistan 探索人工智能技术对阿富汗大学学生参与度和学习成绩的广泛影响
Pub Date : 2024-01-11 DOI: 10.31004/riggs.v2i2.268
Abdul Wajid Fazil, Musawer Hakimi, Amir Kror Shahidzay, Ansarullah Hasas
This article explores the pivotal intersection of Artificial Intelligence (AI), student engagement, and academic performance in higher education, specifically at Kabul University. As technology evolves, understanding AI's implications on education becomes critical for effective pedagogical strategies and student readiness. The research aims to bridge the gap between technological advancements and educational practices, comprehensively investigating AI's impact on student engagement and academic performance. The study addresses awareness, ethical considerations, autonomy perceptions, and AI integration into curricula. Employing a quantitative approach, the study involves 200 students from various Kabul University faculties, utilizing SPSS version 23 for analysis. Regression analyses, ANOVA, and structured questionnaires allow a nuanced exploration of AI engagement dimensions. Key findings indicate commendable AI awareness in students' daily lives, with room for improvement in academic integration. Ethical considerations emphasize a baseline for ethical AI use. Autonomy perceptions and AI tool engagement reveal nuanced layers, emphasizing a holistic AI education approach. In conclusion, this research advocates a balanced AI integration in education, offering implications for pedagogical strategies, curriculum development, and institutional policies. The findings guide educators, policymakers, and institutions in navigating AI-enhanced learning environments, ensuring students' technological literacy and ethical grounding.
本文探讨了高等教育中人工智能(AI)、学生参与和学业成绩的关键交叉点,特别是在喀布尔大学。随着技术的发展,了解人工智能对教育的影响对于有效的教学策略和学生的准备程度至关重要。本研究旨在弥合技术进步与教育实践之间的差距,全面调查人工智能对学生参与度和学习成绩的影响。本研究涉及对人工智能的认识、伦理考虑、自主感知以及人工智能与课程的整合。研究采用定量方法,涉及喀布尔大学各院系的 200 名学生,使用 SPSS 23 版进行分析。通过回归分析、方差分析和结构化问卷,对人工智能的参与度进行了细致入微的探索。主要研究结果表明,学生在日常生活中对人工智能的认识值得称赞,但在学术融合方面还有待提高。伦理方面的考虑强调了使用人工智能的道德底线。自主感知和人工智能工具的参与揭示了细微的层次,强调了全面的人工智能教育方法。总之,本研究倡导将人工智能均衡地融入教育,为教学策略、课程开发和机构政策提供启示。研究结果将指导教育工作者、政策制定者和机构驾驭人工智能增强型学习环境,确保学生的技术素养和道德基础。
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引用次数: 1
The Influence of Lifestyle, Product Quality and Price on Beef Purchasing Decisions at the Lubuk Basung – Geragahan Union Market 生活方式、产品质量和价格对卢布巴松-杰拉加汉联合市场牛肉购买决策的影响
Pub Date : 2024-01-03 DOI: 10.31004/riggs.v2i2.101
Agung Kurniawan, Y. Yulasmi, R. B. Putra
The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of lifestyle, product quality and price on beef purchasing decisions at the Lubuk Basung Geragahan Union Market. The population in this study were all consumers in the Lubuk Basung Geragahan market. The determination of the sample was carried out randomly using the Slovin formula and obtained a sample of 100 respondents. Methods of data collection through surveys and distribution of questionnaires to consumers as respondents for 1 week. The data analysis technique used was Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) Analysis with Partial Least Square (PLS). The results showed that lifestyle, product quality and price on purchasing decisions were in the fairly good category. Then hypothesis testing showed that variable Style There is a positive and significant influence on the beef buyer's decision at the Lubuk Basung-Gerahan Union Market, Product Quality There is a positive and significant influence on the Beef Buyer's Decision at the Lubuk Basung-Gerahan Union Market, Price There is a positive and significant influence on beef buyer decisions at the Lubuk Basung-Geragah Unio Market.
本研究旨在确定生活方式、产品质量和价格对卢布巴松吉拉加汉联合市场牛肉购买决策的影响。研究对象为卢布巴松吉拉加汉联合市场的所有消费者。样本的确定采用斯洛文公式随机抽样,得到 100 个受访者样本。数据收集方法是通过调查和向作为受访者的消费者发放问卷,为期 1 周。使用的数据分析技术是结构方程模型(SEM)分析和部分最小平方(PLS)分析。结果显示,生活方式、产品质量和价格对购买决策的影响属于相当好的范畴。假设检验结果表明,生活方式、产品质量和价格变量对卢布巴松-吉拉汉联合市场牛肉购买者的购买决策有积极和显著的影响,价格变量对卢布巴松-吉拉汉联合市场牛肉购买者的购买决策有积极和显著的影响。
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引用次数: 0
The Effect of Physical Work Environment, Personality and Fairness on Employee Performance at PT Sinar Jaya 实际工作环境、个性和公平性对 PT Sinar Jaya 公司员工绩效的影响
Pub Date : 2024-01-03 DOI: 10.31004/riggs.v2i2.241
Muhamad Nasrip, Nur Fajar Pono
This study aims to examine the effect of the physical work environment, personality and fairness on employee performance at PT Sinar Jaya. This study uses statistical data with quantitative research, the study population is 130 employees, using probability sampling method with saturated sampling technique. The test analysis uses path analysis with the help of the PLS SEM program. The results of this study state that the physical work environment has no effect and is not significant on employee performance at PT Sinar Jaya, personality has an effect and is significant on employee performance at PT Sinar Jaya and fairness has an effect and significant on employee performance at PT Sinar Jaya. Due to unproven findings in one of the variables, PT Sinar Jaya needs to reorganize by placing employees according to their abilities and always providing ideas to think ahead. For further research, it is necessary to be more specific regarding the indicators used in the physical work environment. It also needs to be re-examined at different agencies by combining other variables that can support the achievement of performance such as non-physical work environment and organizational justice.
本研究旨在探讨实际工作环境、个性和公平性对 PT Sinar Jaya 公司员工绩效的影响。本研究采用定量研究的统计数据,研究对象为 130 名员工,采用概率抽样法和饱和抽样技术。测试分析使用 PLS SEM 程序进行路径分析。研究结果表明,物质工作环境对 PT Sinar Jaya 公司员工的绩效没有影响且不显著,个性对 PT Sinar Jaya 公司员工的绩效有影响且显著,公平对 PT Sinar Jaya 公司员工的绩效有影响且显著。由于其中一个变量的研究结果没有得到证实,PT Sinar Jaya 公司需要进行重组,根据员工的能力安排他们的工作,并始终提供前瞻性的想法。为了进一步研究,有必要对实际工作环境中使用的指标进行更具体的说明。此外,还需要在不同的机构中结合其他能够支持绩效实现的变量,如非物质工作环境和组织公正,对其进行重新研究。
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引用次数: 0
ERP-Based Management Information System for MSMEs in Indonesia: A Systematic Literature Review 印度尼西亚中小微企业基于 ERP 的管理信息系统:系统性文献综述
Pub Date : 2024-01-03 DOI: 10.31004/riggs.v2i2.224
Nur Hasanah, D. Saputra, Dewi LaeIa Hiiyatin
This study is a systematic literature review on ERP-Based Management Information Systems for MSMEs (Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises) in Indonesia. Through an analysis of previous studies, the findings show that the use of ERP can integrate various business functions in one integrated system, automate business processes, and provide fast access to real-time information, thereby increasing the operational efficiency and productivity of MSMEs. The research method in this paper is carried out systematically, starting with identifying research questions and determining the paper's contribution. Furthermore, a search strategy was carried out, selecting relevant and quality documents and extracting data to produce output in this study. The results show that ERP provides integrated data access, enables better and more informed decision-making, and helps plan business growth better. Although ERP adoption requires initial investment and wise management, the use of ERP has proven to impact the competitiveness and growth of MSMEs in Indonesia positively. This study will provide an in-depth understanding of the ERP-Based Management Information System and contribute to developing strategies and policies that support the growth and sustainability of the MSME sector in Indonesia.
本研究是对印度尼西亚中小微企业基于企业资源规划的管理信息系统的系统性文献综述。通过对以往研究的分析,研究结果表明,使用企业资源规划系统可以将各种业务功能整合到一个集成系统中,使业务流程自动化,并快速获取实时信息,从而提高中小微企业的运营效率和生产力。本文的研究方法有条不紊地进行,首先确定了研究问题并确定了本文的贡献。此外,还实施了搜索策略,选择相关的高质量文献并提取数据,以形成本研究的成果。研究结果表明,企业资源规划系统提供了综合数据访问,使决策更加明智,有助于更好地规划业务增长。尽管采用企业资源规划系统需要初期投资和明智的管理,但事实证明,企业资源规划系统的使用对印尼中小微企业的竞争力和增长产生了积极影响。本研究将提供对基于企业资源规划的管理信息系统的深入了解,并有助于制定支持印尼中小微企业部门增长和可持续发展的战略和政策。
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引用次数: 0
Visualization of Tourism Site Visit Levels in Karo Regency Using Tableau 使用 Tableau 对卡洛地区旅游景点访问量进行可视化分析
Pub Date : 2024-01-03 DOI: 10.31004/riggs.v2i2.221
I. Made, Putra Utama, I. Gede, Ardi Sukaryadi Putra, Ida Bagus, Ketut Sandhisutra, G. Mahendra, Ni Made, Mila Rosa Desmayani
Indonesia is one of the places with numerous tourist destinations and have unique attractions. One such province is North Sumatra, precisely in Karo Regency. However, to maximize the potential of tourism and achieve sustainable growth, a good understanding of tourist visitation rates to these attractions is essential. Timely, detailed, and integrated information on the number of tourist visits is crucial for formulating tourism policies, developing infrastructure, and effective resource management. The research objective is to develop a BI dashboard using Tableau software that can deliver information related to tourist visitation data in Karo Regency from 2010 to 2016 in an interactive and easily understandable manner. The study employed a secondary data analysis method by processing data collected from the Karo Regency government. The research process comprised data collection, data cleaning, Tableau implementation, and result analysis. Based on the conducted research, it can be concluded that during the period from 2010 to 2016, the tourist destinations with the highest number of visits were Lag Sibayak and Lau Debuk-Debuk, attracting a total of 1,099,738 tourists. On the other hand, Lag Sinabung, Danau Lau Kawar, and Gunung Sinabung were the tourist destinations with the lowest number of visits, with a total of only 52,282 tourists.
印度尼西亚是一个旅游胜地众多、景点独特的国家。北苏门答腊省就是其中之一,准确地说是卡洛地区。然而,要最大限度地发挥旅游业的潜力并实现可持续增长,就必须充分了解这些景点的游客访问率。及时、详细和综合的游客访问量信息对于制定旅游政策、发展基础设施和有效管理资源至关重要。本研究的目标是使用 Tableau 软件开发一个商业智能仪表板,以互动和易于理解的方式提供 2010 年至 2016 年卡洛地区游客访问数据的相关信息。本研究采用二级数据分析方法,处理从卡洛县政府收集的数据。研究过程包括数据收集、数据清理、Tableau 实施和结果分析。根据所进行的研究,可以得出结论:在 2010 年至 2016 年期间,游客人数最多的旅游目的地是拉格西巴亚克和劳德布克-德布克,共吸引了 1,099,738 名游客。另一方面,Lag Sinabung、Danau Lau Kawar 和 Gunung Sinabung 是游客人次最少的旅游目的地,总共只吸引了 52 282 名游客。
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引用次数: 0
Implementation of Digital Transformation at Al-Mahdi Outlets during the Covid-19 pandemic in Pekanbaru City 2019冠状病毒病大流行期间在北干巴鲁市Al-Mahdi门店实施数字化转型
Pub Date : 2023-02-24 DOI: 10.31004/riggs.v1i2.102
Fahmi Iqbal Firmananda, Zulfan Ependi, Dhya Nadia Laowe, B. Bustami
Covid entered Indonesia for the first time in March 2020 Covid-19 entered Indonesia for the first time in March 2020, in Indonesia almost every sector has experienced an impact, one of which is the community's economic sector. The economic downturn in Indonesia resulted in a decline. One of the people's economies, namely Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs), is impacted by the Covid-19. In this study, the founder of the Al-Mahdi Pekanbaru outlet, namely Dinawati, was founded in 1998 in the city of Pekanbaru. This is the first kemojo cake business in Riau. The outlet produces and markets kemojo cake, a typical food from Riau Province. This business was initiated at the age of 24, after Covid-19 hit Indonesia, it had a negative impact, decreased turnover, termination of employment, increased raw materials, added to the enactment of social distancing and large-scale social restrictions (PSBB). The need to adapt to digital transformation using and utilizing social media in supporting business continuity. In Research Ni Made, et al 2021) This study aims to understand the importance of the right digital transformation model for every SME business, especially in taking advantage of the accelerated momentum due to the social restriction policy imposed during the COVID-19 pandemic, because choosing the right model is believed to provide probabilities which is better than a successful transformation. The results of this study are the success in implementing digital transformation by utilizing e-commerce, social media and online transportation such as go-jek with go-food features.
2019冠状病毒病于2020年3月首次进入印度尼西亚,在印度尼西亚,几乎每个部门都受到了影响,其中之一就是社区的经济部门。印度尼西亚的经济衰退导致了下降。人民经济之一的中小微企业受到新冠肺炎疫情的冲击。在本研究中,Al-Mahdi北坎巴鲁分店的创始人Dinawati于1998年在北坎巴鲁市成立。这是廖内第一家香饼店。这家店生产并销售廖内省的典型食品——香饼。这项业务始于24岁,在新冠肺炎袭击印度尼西亚后,它产生了负面影响,营业额减少,雇佣终止,原材料增加,增加了社会距离和大规模社会限制(PSBB)的颁布。需要适应数字化转型,使用和利用社交媒体来支持业务连续性。在Research Ni Made等人(2021)中,本研究旨在了解正确的数字化转型模式对每个中小企业的重要性,特别是在利用COVID-19大流行期间实施的社会限制政策所带来的加速势头方面,因为选择正确的模型被认为提供了比成功转型更好的概率。本研究的结果是通过利用电子商务、社交媒体和在线交通工具(如带有go-food功能的go-jek)成功实施数字化转型。
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引用次数: 0
DESIGNING A WEB-BASED ELEMENTARY SCHOOL ATTENDANCE SYSTEM USING THE LARAVEL FRAMEWORK 利用laravel框架设计一个基于web的小学考勤系统
Pub Date : 2023-01-30 DOI: 10.31004/riggs.v1i2.116
Abdul Rezha Efrat Najaf, Jeremy Alexander, Khoirul Tarmidzi, Fajar Kurnia
The era of globalization has produced transformational innovations and has the potential to drive innovation, productivity, and digital transformation. Digital transformation is an important issue and is a habit that must be applied in all industrial sectors. The implementation of digital transformation will provide competencies and skills that can adapt to various changes, especially those related to digital transformation. One sector that must immediately carry out digital transformation is the education sector. For this reason, the education sector absolutely requires human resource development as a way to improve abilities and skills. Based on literature studies, it has been obtained that the steps of the Waterfall method. The results obtained from the research are software development using the Waterfall method and the Laravel framework according to predetermined stages. At this stage, several components that are needed in making the system and restrictions in making the system will be explained, including the following: Software Requirements, Activity Diagram, and System Results. This attendance website is useful for teachers to be able to take attendance of their students online, this attendance website can recap attendance data automatically in PDF form which of course can facilitate the work of teachers, and with this attendance website, students and parents can monitor attendance data managed by teachers.
全球化时代催生了变革性创新,并具有推动创新、生产力和数字化转型的潜力。数字化转型是一个重要问题,是一种必须应用于所有工业部门的习惯。数字化转型的实施将提供能够适应各种变化的能力和技能,特别是与数字化转型相关的变化。必须立即进行数字化转型的一个部门是教育部门。因此,教育部门绝对需要人力资源开发作为提高能力和技能的一种方式。在文献研究的基础上,得出了瀑布法的步骤。研究结果是采用瀑布法和Laravel框架按预定阶段进行软件开发。在这个阶段,将解释在制作系统和制作系统的限制中需要的几个组件,包括以下内容:软件需求、活动图和系统结果。该考勤网站可以帮助教师在线记录学生的考勤情况,该考勤网站可以自动以PDF格式重述考勤数据,这当然可以方便教师的工作,并且通过该考勤网站,学生和家长可以监控教师管理的考勤数据。
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引用次数: 1
Analysis of The Influence of Tangibles, Empathy, Responsiveness of Service Quality on Student Parents Satisfaction 有形、共情、响应性服务质量对学生家长满意度的影响分析
Pub Date : 2023-01-14 DOI: 10.31004/riggs.v1i2.61
Yesi Suhartini
Service quality is very important for service companies to face competition in the field of service companies, service quality by prioritizing satisfaction is a reliable strategy in developing service companies, in this study service quality includes the dimensions of tangibles, empathy, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, satisfaction in this study the satisfaction of parents of students who purchase services at the Nabila's House tutoring institution, this research method uses the correlation coefficient test, the determination coefficient, regression analysis with path analysis, the sample used in this study is a population of 142 parents of students. The results of this study prove that partially tangibles, reliability, and responsiveness have a significant effect on the satisfaction of parents of students as well as simultaneously, the quality of service in this study contributed 80.60% in explaining the satisfaction of parents of students.
服务质量是服务公司面对竞争的重要因素,服务质量优先满意度是服务公司发展的可靠策略,本研究中服务质量包括有形维度、共情维度、可靠性维度、响应性维度、保证度维度、满意度维度,本研究中为Nabila’s House辅导机构购买服务的学生家长满意度维度;本研究方法采用相关系数检验、决定系数、回归分析与通径分析相结合的方法,本研究使用的样本为142名学生家长。本研究结果证明,部分有形、信度和回应性对学生家长满意度有显著影响,同时,本研究中的服务质量对学生家长满意度的解释贡献为80.60%。
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引用次数: 0
The Effect of Inflation Rate and Foreign Exchange on Company Value at Bank Mandiri Tbk 通货膨胀率和外汇对Mandiri Tbk银行公司价值的影响
Pub Date : 2023-01-07 DOI: 10.31004/riggs.v1i2.58
Y. Yusnaini
The global economic crisis in 2008 still has an impact on the Indonesian capital market. The impact of the crisis was reflected in the correction of stock prices by 40-60 percent from the initial position in 2008. Two of the main impacts of stock price fluctuations in the capital market due to the global economic crisis in 2008 were the inflation rate and volatile foreign exchange rates. The research method used is the ex post facto method. Data collection is done by recording observations, interviews, and literature research. The hypothesis is that there is an influence of the inflation rate and foreign exchange rates on the value of the company PT Bank Mandiri (Persero) Tbk. The analysis is in the form of simple and multiple linear regression analysis, correlation coefficient analysis, coefficient of determination analysis, and hypothesis testing. The result is that there is a moderate relationship with a positive correlation between the inflation rate and foreign exchange rates on the value of the company with a correlation value (R) of 0.595 and linear regression analysis with the equation Y = 319.972 + 71.431X1 + 0.843X2 besides that obtained Kd of 0.354 and distribution Fhitung 15.639 > Ftabel 3.162 means Ho is rejected and Ha has accepted means that overall the inflation rate and foreign exchange rates together affect the value of the company at PT. Bank Mandiri (Persero) Tbk
2008年全球经济危机对印尼资本市场仍有影响。金融危机的影响反映在股价比2008年的初始位置调整了40- 60%。2008年全球经济危机对资本市场股票价格波动的两个主要影响是通货膨胀率和汇率波动。使用的研究方法是事后法。数据收集是通过记录观察、访谈和文献研究来完成的。假设通货膨胀率和外汇汇率对PT Bank Mandiri (Persero) Tbk公司的价值有影响。分析的形式是简单和多元线性回归分析、相关系数分析、决定系数分析和假设检验。结果是有一个温和的通货膨胀率之间的正相关关系,外汇汇率的价值相关的公司价值(R)的0.595和线性回归分析方程Y = 319.972 + 71.431 x1 + 0.843 x2除此之外获得0.354 Kd和分销Fhitung 15.639 > 3.162 Ftabel意味着Ho被拒绝和Ha已经接受了意味着总体通货膨胀率和汇率影响的价值PT. Bank Mandiri (Persero) Tbk的公司
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引用次数: 1
The Influence of Entrepreneurial Characteristics On The Success of The Service Business At Elfa Music School Bandung 创业特征对万隆爱尔发音乐学校服务业务成功的影响
Pub Date : 2023-01-02 DOI: 10.31004/riggs.v1i2.57
Deasy Sandya
The lack of jobs in Indonesia at this time requires every individual to have the ability to be an entrepreneur in order to survive. One of the entrepreneurial endeavors that are widely practiced today is the creative industry. At this time, the creative industry is very necessary. Moreover, the creative industry is an industry with renewable sources because it focuses on creation. In contrast to industries in the mining and oil and gas sectors which will increasingly run out. The business that is being pioneered now, namely the music course/school business, which is one form of business engaged in the service sector and is expected to become the driving force of the Indonesian economy. To overcome the problems of lack of management skills in business management, limited capital, marketing networks, human resources, and technology/techniques used and realize the success of a music course/school business, of course, real efforts are needed from the entrepreneur. The type of research used is descriptive and verification with descriptive survey and explanatory survey research methods. Data were obtained through questionnaires, interviews, and observations in the field. The results of data collection with primary data sources obtained a sample size of 46 respondents. The analysis method used is path analysis. The results showed that the effect of entrepreneurial characteristics on the success of the Elfa Music School Antapani Bandung service business was 94.8%. The greatest influence is on the leadership-oriented sub-variable, while the smallest influence is on the future-oriented sub-variable.
印尼目前缺乏就业机会,这就要求每个人都有能力成为一名企业家,才能生存。创意产业是当今被广泛实践的创业活动之一。这个时候,创意产业是非常必要的。此外,创意产业是一个可再生的产业,因为它专注于创造。相比之下,采矿业、石油和天然气行业将日益枯竭。现在正在开创的业务,即音乐课程/学校业务,这是服务行业的一种业务形式,有望成为印尼经济的推动力。要克服企业经营管理技能不足、资金有限、营销网络有限、人力资源有限、使用的技术有限等问题,实现音乐课程/学校事业的成功,当然需要创业者真正的努力。使用的研究类型是描述性和验证描述性调查和解释性调查的研究方法。数据通过问卷调查、访谈和实地观察获得。通过原始数据来源收集数据的结果获得了46名受访者的样本量。使用的分析方法是通径分析。结果表明:创业特征对Elfa音乐学校Antapani万隆服务业务成功的影响为94.8%。对领导导向子变量的影响最大,对未来导向子变量的影响最小。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
RIGGS: Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Digital Business
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