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Data Mining Techniques and Mathematical Models for the Optimal Problem at a State Public University 某州立公立大学最优问题的数据挖掘技术与数学模型
Q4 Decision Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1504/ijor.2023.10058404
Xinhui Zhang, Shuai Wang, Lijian Xiao
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引用次数: 0
How to bring manufacturing back - The impact of tax policies on reshoring 如何让制造业回归——税收政策对回流的影响
Q4 Decision Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1504/ijor.2023.133743
Ziping Wang, Huafan Ma
Moving manufacturing back to the USA has been in many fierce debates. While many believe that reshoring is beneficial to the USA through creating more jobs, our paper intends to gain more insights into this issue by studying a sourcing game between global firms and governments. Global firms may choose between offshoring and reshoring. Governments, as tax policymakers, aim at improving social welfare. First, our analysis indicates that firms may choose reshoring even if there are cost advantages to offshoring. Secondly, while reshoring may increase employment in the USA, it may also have a negative effect on the overall social welfare. Thirdly, when the labour cost in the USA is moderately higher, the government may launch new tax policies to motivate reshoring and improve social welfare. Finally, numerical examples demonstrate that reshoring improves social welfare in labour-intensive industry, while tax policies may curb such improvement with high tax rates.
将制造业迁回美国已经引发了许多激烈的争论。虽然许多人认为回流通过创造更多就业机会对美国有利,但我们的论文打算通过研究全球公司和政府之间的采购游戏来深入了解这个问题。跨国公司可以在离岸和回流之间做出选择。作为税收政策制定者,政府的目标是改善社会福利。首先,我们的分析表明,即使离岸外包有成本优势,企业也可能选择回流。其次,虽然回流可以增加美国的就业,但它也可能对整体社会福利产生负面影响。第三,当美国的劳动力成本适中时,政府可能会推出新的税收政策来激励回流,并改善社会福利。最后,数值实例表明,回流改善了劳动密集型产业的社会福利,而高税率的税收政策可能会抑制这种改善。
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引用次数: 0
A Two-Phase Extended Warranty Strategy for New and Reman Products 新产品和剩余产品的两阶段延长保修策略
Q4 Decision Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1504/ijor.2023.10059156
Mubashir Unnissa Munavar, Jalapathy P
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引用次数: 0
Statistical distribution and analysis of secondary queue of railway passengers 铁路旅客二次排队统计分布及分析
Q4 Decision Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1504/ijor.2023.134778
S.M. Qasim, Jamal A. Farooquie
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引用次数: 0
Scheduling with team production effects 具有团队生产效果的调度
Q4 Decision Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1504/ijor.2023.134783
Tobias Wiens, Christian A. Ullrich
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引用次数: 0
Selection of materials formulation for non-asbestos friction materials using entropy weight-based TOPSIS and COPRAS multi-criteria decision making 基于熵权的TOPSIS和COPRAS多准则决策的非石棉摩擦材料配方选择
Q4 Decision Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1504/ijor.2023.132815
Neet Vadgaonkar, Tejas Fulwala, Saurav Mahajani, Dinesh Shinde
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引用次数: 0
Numerical optimisation of loss system with retrial phenomenon in cellular networks 蜂窝网络中具有重审现象的损失系统的数值优化
Q4 Decision Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1504/ijor.2023.129158
Vidyottama Jain, R. Raj, S. Dharmaraja
: In this study, we extend upon the model by Haring et al. (2001) by introducing retrial phenomenon in multi-server queueing system. When the most g number of guard channels are available, it allows new calls to join the retrial group. This retrial group is called orbit and can hold a maximum of m retrial calls. The impact of retrial over certain performance measures is numerically investigated. The focus of this work is to construct optimisation problems to determine the optimal number of channels, the optimal number of guard channels and the optimal orbit size. Further, it has been emphasised that the proposed model with retrial phenomenon reduces the blocking probability of new calls in the system.
在本研究中,我们扩展了Haring等人(2001)的模型,引入了多服务器排队系统中的重审现象。当可用的保护通道数量最多时,它允许新呼叫加入重审组。这个重审组称为orbit,最多可容纳m个重审调用。对重审对某些性能指标的影响进行了数值研究。本工作的重点是构建优化问题,以确定最优通道数、最优保护通道数和最优轨道大小。此外,本文还强调了具有重审现象的模型降低了系统中新调用的阻塞概率。
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引用次数: 1
Optimizing End-of-Life Laptop Remanufacturing Decisions Using Meta-Heuristics 使用元启发式优化报废笔记本电脑再制造决策
Q4 Decision Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1504/ijor.2023.10058823
Gyan Chandra Kushwaha, Mark Goh, Shanmugam Prasanna Venkatesan, Gurunathan Anandh
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引用次数: 0
Improving healthcare services in trauma emergency centres for patient safety under COVID-19 pandemic crisis 改善创伤急救中心的医疗服务,确保COVID-19大流行危机下的患者安全
Q4 Decision Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1504/ijor.2023.133746
Dilbagh Panchal
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引用次数: 0
Optimizing Production and Operational Cost in a Limestone Mine by MINLP Approach: An End-to-End Case Study 利用MINLP方法优化石灰石矿山的生产和运营成本:一个端到端的案例研究
Q4 Decision Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1504/ijor.2023.10053952
Santosh Kumar Annabattula Venkata Varaha, A. Sarma, Viswa Janith Paidisetty, A. Umasankar, Anindita Desarkar, Vishwanathan Raman, Mahesh Mahajan
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引用次数: 0
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International Journal of Operational Research
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