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American Social Character最新文献

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The M-Factor 的m因素
Pub Date : 2019-03-04 DOI: 10.4324/9780429034879-10
G. W. Pierson
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引用次数: 3
Searching for Self-Fulfillment 寻找自我实现
Pub Date : 2019-03-04 DOI: 10.4324/9780429034879-14
D. Yankelovich
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引用次数: 0
An Anthropologist Looks at America 一位人类学家看美国
Pub Date : 2019-03-04 DOI: 10.4324/9780429034879-2
M. Mead
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引用次数: 0
American Values and Organized Crime: Suckers and Wiseguys 美国价值观和有组织犯罪:傻瓜和聪明人
Pub Date : 2019-03-04 DOI: 10.4324/9780429034879-16
Peter A. Lupsha
Eliot's statements about time in the opening of Four Quartets are also statements about culture. Our symbols of self all contain our collective past in our individual present. And indeed, our individual and collective future is but a hall of mirrors reflecting past on present as we go forward. Culture brands our behavior so that most sensitive observers are both looking in and acting at the same time. Our cultural images of what we ought to be often define what we are and become. We are trained to think in stereotypes, standardized images that hide individual uniqueness. To create a unique self is a difficult task, a luxury few have the wit or leisure even to attempt. Most of us are thus content to be molded by a role as defined by culture. 1 This process, however , is a subtle one . Patterns are drawn not only from sense data and technological reality , but also from a desire to be, as well as an understanding of what has worked in the past. Thus we are not only cultural creations at best, caricatures at worst ; we are ongoing representations of myth as repeated and delimited by our society over time. When we ask "What's American about American crime?" the answer is flashed for all of us (Americans ) to see. If we say "violent urban street crime," a host of modern American cultural images appears. A different set appears if we say "Jesse James," and a third set if we say "organized crime." This paper concentrates on the third set of images. Organized crime provides a panoply of American images containing all of the relativity of Eliot, while bearing the unique imprint of our American culture. Th e taproots of American culture are those Lockeian values embodied in the writings, declarations, and documents of the Founding Fathers and their interpreters. These values are based in beliefs in individualism , property, or "materialism," competition, and freedom of action, or inde-
艾略特在《四个四重奏》开头对时间的陈述也是对文化的陈述。我们的自我象征都包含了我们集体的过去和我们个人的现在。的确,在我们前进的过程中,我们个人和集体的未来不过是一个由镜子组成的大厅,反射着过去和现在。文化给我们的行为打上烙印,以至于最敏感的观察者在观察的同时也在行动。我们应该成为什么样的文化形象常常定义了我们是什么和成为什么。我们被训练成用刻板印象、标准化的形象来思考,这些形象隐藏了个人的独特性。创造一个独特的自我是一项艰巨的任务,很少有人有智慧或空闲去尝试。因此,我们大多数人都满足于被文化所定义的角色所塑造。然而,这个过程是微妙的。模式不仅来自感官数据和技术现实,还来自对存在的渴望,以及对过去有效方法的理解。因此,我们往好里说是文化的创造,往坏里说是漫画;随着时间的推移,我们的社会不断重复和界定着神话。当我们问“美国的犯罪有什么是美国的?”答案就会闪现在我们所有人(美国人)面前。如果我们说“城市街头暴力犯罪”,就会出现大量的现代美国文化形象。如果我们说“杰西·詹姆斯”,就会出现不同的一组,如果我们说“有组织犯罪”,就会出现第三组。本文主要研究第三组图像。有组织犯罪提供了一整套包含艾略特所有相对性的美国形象,同时带有我们美国文化的独特印记。美国文化的根基是洛克式的价值观,这些价值观体现在开国元勋及其阐释者的著作、宣言和文件中。这些价值观是基于个人主义、财产或“物质主义”、竞争和行动自由或独立的信仰
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引用次数: 1
The Control of Anger 控制愤怒
Pub Date : 2019-03-04 DOI: 10.4324/9780429034879-17
C. Stearns, P. Stearns
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引用次数: 1
Individualism and Commitment in American Life 美国人生活中的个人主义和承诺
Pub Date : 2019-03-04 DOI: 10.4324/9780429034879-15
R. Bellah
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引用次数: 28
The American Cast of Mind 美国人的心态
Pub Date : 2019-03-04 DOI: 10.4324/9780429034879-3
R. Perry
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引用次数: 0
American Individualism in the Twentieth Century 20世纪的美国个人主义
Pub Date : 2019-03-04 DOI: 10.4324/9780429034879-9
D. Potter
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引用次数: 1
American Women and the American Character 《美国妇女与美国性格
Pub Date : 2019-03-04 DOI: 10.4324/9780429034879-8
D. Potter
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引用次数: 2
The Pursuit of Loneliness 追寻孤独
Pub Date : 2019-03-04 DOI: 10.4324/9780429034879-11
P. Slater
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引用次数: 13
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American Social Character
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