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The splashback radius of groups and clusters of galaxies at low redshifts 低红移的星系团和星系团的反溅半径
F. Kopylova, A. Kopylov
We present a study of the distribution of galaxies along the radius of 157 groups and clusters of galaxies (200 km s − 1 < 𝜎 < 1100 km s − 1 ) of the local Universe (0.01 < 𝑧 < 0.1). We introduced a new boundary of galaxy systems and identified it with the splashback radius 𝑅 𝑠𝑝 . We also identified the central region of galaxy systems with a radius of 𝑅 𝑐 . These radii are defined by the observed integrated distribution of the total number of galaxies depending on the squared distance from the center of the groups/clusters coinciding, as a rule, with the brightest galaxy. We show that the radius 𝑅 𝑠𝑝 is proportional to the 𝑅 200 𝑐 (radius of the virialized region of a galaxy cluster) and to the radius of the central region 𝑅 𝑐 with a slope close to 1. Among the obtained dependences of the radii on X-ray luminosity, the log 𝑅 𝑠𝑝 - log 𝐿 𝑋 relation has the lowest scatter. We measured < 𝑅 𝑠𝑝 > = 1 . 67 ± 0 . 05 Mpc for the total sample, < 𝑅 𝑠𝑝 > = 1 . 14 ± 0 . 14 Mpc for galaxy groups with 𝜎 ≤ 400 km s − 1 , < 𝑅 𝑠𝑝 > = 2 . 00 ± 0 . 20 Mpc for galaxy clusters with 𝜎 > 400 km s − 1 . We found the average ratio of the radii 𝑅 𝑠𝑝 / 𝑅 200 𝑐 = 1 . 40 ± 0 . 02 or 𝑅 𝑠𝑝 / 𝑅 200 𝑚 = 0 . 88 ± 0 . 02. The Multifaceted Universe: Theory and Observations - 2022 (MUTO2022)
我们研究了局部宇宙(0.01 < 0.001 < 0.1)157个星系团和星系团(200 km s−1 < φ < 1100 km s−1)的星系分布。我们引入了一个新的星系系统边界,并用反溅半径𝑅𝑠𝑝来识别它。我们还确定了半径为𝑅𝑐的星系系统的中心区域。这些半径是由观测到的星系总数的综合分布来定义的,这取决于与最亮的星系重合的星系群/星系团中心的平方距离。我们表明,半径𝑅𝑠𝑝与𝑅200𝑐(星系团活跃区域的半径)和中心区域的半径𝑅𝑐成正比,斜率接近1。在得到的半径与x射线光度的关系中,对数𝑅𝑠𝑝-对数𝐿𝑋关系的散射最小。我们测量了<𝑅𝑠𝑝> = 1。67±0。对于总样本,<𝑅𝑠𝑝> = 1。14±0。14 Mpc对于≤400 km s−1,<𝑅𝑠𝑝> = 2的星系群。00±0。20 Mpc对于≥400km s−1的星系团。我们发现半径的平均比率𝑅𝑠𝑝/𝑅200𝑐= 1。40±0。02或𝑅𝑠𝑝/𝑅200𝑚= 0。88±0。02. 多面宇宙:理论与观测- 2022 (MUTO2022)
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引用次数: 0
A study of the astroclimate in the Dagestan mountains Agul region and at the Ali Observatory in Tibet as possible locations for the Eurasian SubMM Telescopes (ESMT) 达吉斯坦山脉阿古尔地区和西藏阿里天文台作为欧亚亚毫米波望远镜(ESMT)可能位置的星象气候研究
V. Khaikin, Khaikin Borisovich Vladimir Special Astrophysical✀ RAS vkhstu@mail.ru, Shikhovtsev Yurievich Artem Institute of Solar–Te✀ RAS Ashikhovtsev@iszf.irk.ru, Mironov Pavlovich Alexei Sternberg Astronomical I✀ Moscow State University almir@list.ru, Qian Xuan National Astronomical Observatories of ✀ CAS qianxuan@nao.cas.cn
Using the ECMWF Reanalysis v5 (ERA5) and the GNSS method as well as meteorological and observational data, the statistics of the PWV, TCC, SD, and other astroclimate indicators were obtained for a number of possible ESMT locations in the Russian Federation. These sites are compared with the Ali observatory in Tibet and the BTA location area. The first results of the GNSS PWV measurements on Mt. Kurapdag convincingly confirm the choice made earlier using the ERA5 data.
利用ECMWF再分析v5 (ERA5)和GNSS方法以及气象和观测资料,对俄罗斯联邦一些可能的ESMT地点进行了PWV、TCC、SD和其他气象指标的统计。这些站点与西藏阿里天文台和BTA位置区域进行了比较。在Kurapdag山上的GNSS PWV测量的第一个结果令人信服地证实了早先使用ERA5数据做出的选择。
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引用次数: 2
The history of long-term studies of Galactic X-ray binaries with jet emissions with RATAN-600 用RATAN-600对银河系x射线双星的喷射辐射进行长期研究的历史
S. Trushkin, A. Shevchenko, N. Bursov, P. G. Tsybulev, N. Nizhelsky
The first "Cold" survey of the CMB anisotropy has been carried out for almost 100 days in 1980 with the Northern Sector of RATAN-600, by the decision of Yu.N. Parijskij at the declination of the most famous Galactic object SS 433. Interestingly then this very variable sources was stable at cantimeter wavelengths. Since 1980 we conduct regular observations of the SS433 and later of new discovered Galactic stellar radio sources, collectively called microquasars. Indeed the radio emission and SS 433 and the first the Galactic ’superluminal’ source GRS 1915+105 strongly resembles many well-known extragalactic sources associated with active galactic nuclei (AGNs). Already in the 1980s, VLA mapping of SS433 showed ’jet-like’ morphology of its radio emission. Also from VLBI mapping it became clear that the famous flaring radio source Cyg X-3, which contains either a black hole (BH) or a neutron star (NS) in the binary with a massive Wolf-Rayet star, has an elongated radio emission shape at small angular scales, again similar to quasars. Now our long-term intensive studies of SS 433 allow us to assert that all the flaring events have been detected over the past ten years, and the bright flares themselves are unambiguously associated with the features of jet activity, well studied using optical spectroscopy of the object. In GRS 1915+105, we found a lot of relatively bright flaries
第一次对宇宙微波背景各向异性的“冷”观测是在1980年,根据联合国的决定,利用RATAN-600的北段进行了近100天的观测。Parijskij注视着银河系最著名的天体SS 433的赤纬。有趣的是,这种多变的光源在厘米波长下是稳定的。自1980年以来,我们对SS433进行了定期观测,后来又对新发现的银河系恒星射电源进行了观测,这些射电源统称为微类星体。事实上,射电辐射和SS 433以及第一个银河系“超光速”源GRS 1915+105与许多众所周知的与活动星系核(agn)相关的河外源非常相似。早在20世纪80年代,VLA对SS433的测绘就显示出其射电发射的“喷流”形态。同样,从VLBI映射中可以清楚地看到,著名的耀斑射电源Cyg X-3,它包含一个黑洞(BH)或一个中子星(NS),在双星中有一个巨大的沃尔夫-拉叶星,在小角尺度上有一个细长的射电发射形状,再次类似于类星体。现在,我们对SS 433的长期深入研究使我们能够断言,所有的耀斑事件都是在过去十年中被探测到的,而明亮的耀斑本身与喷流活动的特征毫无疑问地联系在一起,利用该天体的光谱学进行了很好的研究。在GRS 1915+105中,我们发现了许多相对明亮的flaries
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引用次数: 0
The Extremely He-rich Star HD144914 极富氦恒星HD144914
Y. Glagolevskij, Victor Bychkov Alexey Nazarenko
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引用次数: 0
Sources of the "Cold Experiment" surveys in different ranges of the electromagnetic spectrum “冷实验”的来源在不同的电磁波谱范围内进行调查
O. Zhelenkova, Natalya S. Soboleva, E. Majorova, A. Temirova, N. N. Bursov
A study of the panchromatic properties of radio sources makes it possible to research the evolution of active galactic nuclei and their relationship with the environment. The study was made of a complete sample of radio sources in terms of flux density from surveys of the "Cold Experiment", carried out on the RATAN-600 radio telescope at a frequency of 3.94 GHz in 1980–2000. We have found hosts for 95% of these radio sources. According to the radio luminosity estimates, most of the sources are powerful FRII type radio sources. Based on photometric data and color indices among the hosts we have identified groups of quasars, early-type galaxies, and late-type galaxies. Additionally, the late-type galaxies are subdivided into a smaller group with a relatively low radio loudness index and a larger group with a high index. Depending on the radio luminosity, the sources were divided into groups. In each group, the median of the ratio of the absolute magnitude to the radio luminosity was calculated, and the number of quasars and the number of galaxies were also calculated. Correlations are found whose behavior can be explained by a change in the screening properties of the torus. As the radio luminosity increases, the shielding properties of the torus decrease. Long-term variability was found with varying degrees of confidence in 18% of the radio sources. The hosts of these sources with magnitude R ≤ 18 𝑚 exhibit variability in the optical range as well. According to the multi-frequency maps of the Planck mission, for 70% of the sources of the RCR catalog, at a level ≲ 4 𝜎 , a positive signal was found at least at one frequency. The spectral studies confirm the connection of these positive spots with the radio sources. To search for the Sunyaev-Zel’dovich (SZ) effect, the studies of the properties of "hot" and "cold" spots near sources were carried out. 16% of the radio sources have signs of the SZ-effect at level ≲ 4 𝜎 . One fifth of them are in the catalogs of galaxy clusters, which confirms the applicability of our technique for searching for the effect in faint sources.
对射电源全色特性的研究使研究活动星系核的演化及其与环境的关系成为可能。这项研究是根据1980-2000年在RATAN-600射电望远镜上以3.94 GHz频率进行的“冷实验”调查的通量密度对一个完整的射电源样本进行的。我们已经为95%的射电源找到了宿主。根据射电光度估计,大多数源是强大的FRII型射电源。根据宿主的光度数据和颜色指数,我们已经确定了类星体群、早期星系群和晚期星系群。此外,晚型星系被细分为一个相对低的射电响度指数的小群和一个高指数的大群。根据射电亮度的不同,这些光源被分成几组。在每组中,计算绝对星等与射电光度之比的中位数,并计算类星体的数量和星系的数量。发现了相关性,其行为可以用环面筛选特性的变化来解释。随着射电光度的增加,环面的屏蔽性能降低。在18%的射电源中发现了不同置信度的长期变异性。这些星等R≤18𝑚的主光源在光学范围内也表现出可变性。根据普朗克任务的多频图,对于70%的RCR星表源,在≤4 μ f的水平上,至少有一个频率存在正信号。光谱研究证实了这些正点与射电源的联系。为了寻找Sunyaev-Zel 'dovich (SZ)效应,对源附近的“热”点和“冷”点的性质进行了研究。16%的射电源在≤4的水平上有sz效应的迹象。其中五分之一是在星系团的目录中,这证实了我们的技术在微弱光源中搜索效应的适用性。
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引用次数: 0
On a spin-up phase in the evolutionary tracks of AR Scorpii and AE Aquarii 天蝎座AE和水瓶座AE进化轨迹的一个自旋上升阶段
N. Ikhsanov, N. Beskrovnaya
A question about the origin of a pulsar-like white dwarf in the low-mass binary system AR Scorpii is discussed. In our consideration we follow the accretion-driven spin-up scenario previously developed to explain the origin of a strongly magnetized fast rotating white dwarf in AE Aquarii. We find that the origin of AR Scorpii can be explained within this scenario provided the surface magnetic field of the white dwarf during the spin-up epoch was screened by the accreting matter by a factor of 50-100. This finding suggests that the fast rotating strongly magnetized white dwarfs in both systems were formed by a common mechanism.
讨论了低质量双星系统天蝎座AR中一颗脉冲星样白矮星的起源问题。在我们的考虑中,我们遵循先前开发的吸积驱动的自旋情景来解释AE水瓶座中一颗强磁化快速旋转白矮星的起源。我们发现天蝎座AR的起源可以在这种情况下解释,只要白矮星在自旋上升时期的表面磁场被吸积物质屏蔽了50-100倍。这一发现表明,两个系统中快速旋转的强磁化白矮星是由一个共同的机制形成的。
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引用次数: 0
Neaby voids and their galaxies: recent progress and prospects 邻近空洞及其星系:最新进展与展望
S. Pustilnik, Y. Perepelitsyna, A. Tepliakova, A. Kniazev, E. Egorova, J. Chengalur, Sushma Kurapati
{"title":"Neaby voids and their galaxies: recent progress and prospects","authors":"S. Pustilnik, Y. Perepelitsyna, A. Tepliakova, A. Kniazev, E. Egorova, J. Chengalur, Sushma Kurapati","doi":"10.22323/1.425.0026","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22323/1.425.0026","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":355234,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of The Multifaceted Universe: Theory and Observations - 2022 — PoS(MUTO2022)","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122049478","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Some mathematical and physical aspects of the gravitational collapse of massive stars 大质量恒星引力坍缩的一些数学和物理方面
V. Vertogradov, V. Dubrovich
In this work we consider a new coordinate system in Schwarzschild spacetime. This coordinate frame describes the exterior geometry of a black hole but the black hole itself is a non-singular point. From the observational point of view we show that there is no difference between a usual black hole and our model.
在这项工作中,我们考虑了史瓦西时空中的一个新的坐标系。这个坐标系描述了黑洞的外部几何形状但黑洞本身是一个非奇点。从观测的角度来看,我们证明了通常的黑洞和我们的模型之间没有区别。
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引用次数: 1
Study of a bright sources sample in the RATAN-600 Western sector observations 在RATAN-600西段观测中一个亮源样本的研究
A. A. Kudryashova, N. N. Bursov, S. Trushkin
From June 2018 to May 2019, the 24 hours strip of the sky on the Crab nebula declination and from June 2020 to May 2021 the strip on the microquasar GRS 1915+105 declination were observed with a four-beam complex of four-channel sensitive radiometers, established in the focal line of the ”Western sector” of the RATAN-600 radio telescope. The main aim of these surveys was to search for the fast radio bursts, but in the report we discuss the traditional blind survey with a high sensitivity. We averaged the data received in narrow channels to achieve total sensitivity of about ∼ 5 mJy/beam for a total frequency band equal to 600 MHz at the frequency of 4.7 GHz. This value is only constrained by the effect of confusion for the antenna beam, having the angular sizes 1 ′ × 35 ′ . We obtained about 25 high-quality records of the 24 hour strip of the sky for every month of the observations and calculated 12 average drift scans. Here we considered a primary sample of 121 the most bright sources, detected in the both surveys. We identified these sources with the radio sources from different catalogs, collected in the CATS database. That allowed us to plot compiled radio spectra of the sources. We have analyzed spectra and light curves of all sources. Also we identified the sources with big optical and infrared catalogues, and found that sources are galaxies and quasars.
2018年6月至2019年5月,在RATAN-600射电望远镜“西段”焦点线上,用四波束复合四通道灵敏辐射计观测了蟹状星云赤纬上的24小时天空带和2020年6月至2021年5月微类星体GRS 1915+105赤纬上的24小时天空带。这些巡天的主要目的是寻找快速射电暴,但在报告中我们讨论了传统的高灵敏度盲巡天。我们对窄信道中接收到的数据进行平均,在4.7 GHz频率下,总频带等于600 MHz,总灵敏度约为~ 5 mJy/波束。该值仅受天线波束的混淆影响的约束,其角尺寸为1 ' × 35 '。我们在每个月的观测中获得了大约25份24小时天空条带的高质量记录,并计算了12次平均漂移扫描。在这里,我们考虑了在两次调查中检测到的121个最亮光源的主要样本。我们用CATS数据库中收集的不同目录中的射电源来识别这些源。这使我们能够绘制出源的汇编无线电频谱。我们分析了所有光源的光谱和光曲线。此外,我们还通过大型光学和红外目录确定了光源,发现光源是星系和类星体。
{"title":"Study of a bright sources sample in the RATAN-600 Western sector observations","authors":"A. A. Kudryashova, N. N. Bursov, S. Trushkin","doi":"10.22323/1.425.0018","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22323/1.425.0018","url":null,"abstract":"From June 2018 to May 2019, the 24 hours strip of the sky on the Crab nebula declination and from June 2020 to May 2021 the strip on the microquasar GRS 1915+105 declination were observed with a four-beam complex of four-channel sensitive radiometers, established in the focal line of the ”Western sector” of the RATAN-600 radio telescope. The main aim of these surveys was to search for the fast radio bursts, but in the report we discuss the traditional blind survey with a high sensitivity. We averaged the data received in narrow channels to achieve total sensitivity of about ∼ 5 mJy/beam for a total frequency band equal to 600 MHz at the frequency of 4.7 GHz. This value is only constrained by the effect of confusion for the antenna beam, having the angular sizes 1 ′ × 35 ′ . We obtained about 25 high-quality records of the 24 hour strip of the sky for every month of the observations and calculated 12 average drift scans. Here we considered a primary sample of 121 the most bright sources, detected in the both surveys. We identified these sources with the radio sources from different catalogs, collected in the CATS database. That allowed us to plot compiled radio spectra of the sources. We have analyzed spectra and light curves of all sources. Also we identified the sources with big optical and infrared catalogues, and found that sources are galaxies and quasars.","PeriodicalId":355234,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of The Multifaceted Universe: Theory and Observations - 2022 — PoS(MUTO2022)","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134407716","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Objects with Ultra Steep Spectra in the Central Section of the RATAN Zenith Field (RZF) Catalog 在RATAN天顶场(RZF)星表中部具有超陡光谱的天体
A. Temirova, Yu. N. Pariiskiy, T. Semenova, N. Bursov
{"title":"Objects with Ultra Steep Spectra in the Central Section of the RATAN Zenith Field (RZF) Catalog","authors":"A. Temirova, Yu. N. Pariiskiy, T. Semenova, N. Bursov","doi":"10.22323/1.425.0071","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22323/1.425.0071","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":355234,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of The Multifaceted Universe: Theory and Observations - 2022 — PoS(MUTO2022)","volume":"88 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116015076","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
Proceedings of The Multifaceted Universe: Theory and Observations - 2022 — PoS(MUTO2022)
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