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Feasibility study of third frequency and improvements for NavIC satellites 导航卫星三频及改进的可行性研究
Pub Date : 2019-02-19 DOI: 10.47974/tjcdta.011.2019.v01i01
Akhilesh Kumar, Megha Maheshwari, S. Nirmala
NavIC (Navigation with Indian Constellation) satellites transmit two signal frequencies L5 and S. L1C frequency has been introduced as a third frequency in NavIC for the civilian users like other navigation systems (e.g. GNSS (Global Navigation Satellite System), BeiDou Navigation satellite system) because of compatibility and interoperability for marketing. Also, the triple frequency improves the estimation of ionosphere delay and cycle slip detection. Therefore, a methodology needs to evolve to determine the ionosphere delay-free combinations using an exact and least square method for the triple frequency of NavIC Satellites. These methods have been derived based on the ionosphere amplification factor and noise reduction factor for both code and phase measurements. Also, a wide lane criterion is determined to detect the cycle slip for triple frequency. Results and analysis are demonstrated using the methods described for the exact solution and least square method. Also, further analysis is done to find the optimum solutions. Subject Classification: 65F20, 68U35, 78A99.
印度星座导航卫星发射两个信号频率L5和s。由于市场的兼容性和互操作性,L1C频率已被引入NavIC作为民用用户的第三个频率,就像其他导航系统(例如GNSS(全球导航卫星系统)、北斗导航卫星系统)一样。此外,三倍频率也改善了电离层延迟估计和周跳检测。因此,需要发展一种方法,利用精确最小二乘法确定导航卫星三倍频率的电离层无延迟组合。这些方法是基于电离层放大系数和降噪系数推导出来的,适用于码和相位测量。同时,确定了宽车道准则来检测三倍频率下的周跳。用精确解和最小二乘法证明了结果和分析。同时,通过进一步的分析,找到了最优解。学科分类:65F20, 68U35, 78A99。
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引用次数: 0
Application of higher order finite differencing techniques in velocity and acceleration determination of satellite navigation systems 高阶有限差分技术在卫星导航系统速度和加速度确定中的应用
Pub Date : 2019-02-19 DOI: 10.47974/tjcdta.006.2019.v01i01
Bidyut B. Gogoi, Akhilesh Kumar, S. Nirmala, A. Kartik
The work in the current manuscript encompasses the use of a higher order finite differencing method in the determination of velocity and acceleration of navigational satellites. The Earth Centred Earth Fixed (ECEF) positions of the satellites are first obtained from the broadcast ephemeris which is followed by the application of a fourth-order differencing technique to calculate the satellites ECEF velocity from these ECEF positions. In a similar manner, the satellites ECEF acceleration are then derived from the ECEF velocities. The methodology have been implemented on navigation systems like BeiDou and NavIC (IRNSS). As the described technique is much simple and pretty candid than the traditional approaches, it may be a great alternative to the traditional methodologies. The presented results exemplify that the ECEF velocities of the satellites can be derived with accuracies of 0.5 mm/s and the ECEF accelerations of the satellites can be derived with a substantial accuracy of 0.05 mm/s. Subject Classification: 00A72, 65Y99, 68N01, 68U20.
当前手稿中的工作包括使用高阶有限差分方法来确定导航卫星的速度和加速度。首先从广播星历中获得卫星的地心固定位置,然后应用四阶差分技术从这些位置计算卫星的ECEF速度。以类似的方式,卫星的ECEF加速度然后由ECEF速度推导出来。该方法已在北斗和NavIC (IRNSS)等导航系统上实施。由于所描述的技术比传统方法简单和坦率得多,因此它可能是传统方法的一个很好的替代方案。结果表明,卫星的ECEF速度可以以0.5 mm/s的精度推导出来,卫星的ECEF加速度可以以0.05 mm/s的精度推导出来。学科分类:00A72, 65Y99, 68N01, 68U20。
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引用次数: 0
An electrical generating system from a gas venting device 一种由排气装置产生的发电系统
Pub Date : 2019-02-19 DOI: 10.47974/tjcdta.002.2019.v01i01
Cheng Ho-Chih, Chiu Min-Chie, Chiu Che-Min
This creation is an automatic electrical creating and energy depositing system deduced by a gas emitting device occurred in the petroleum chemical industry. Most of the kinetic energy and potential energy inside the gas emitting device is lost during the emitting process. This invention intends to convert the kinetic energy and potential energy of the emitting fluid into electricity thru an electrical creating unit and a flow regulatory unit. Here, the volume flow rate is detected online by a volume flow sensor located inside the channel. The microcontroller will direct the step motor to decrease the opening by rotating the damper when the vented volume is large enough. Moreover, the electrical charging process of the storage battery will be monitored online. An information communication within the micro controller and the near port without wire is established by using a blue-tooth protocol. Image-monitoring via the PC, Tablet PC, and cell phone is also established using an ipcam. Subject Classification: (2010) 93A99.
本发明是由石油化工中出现的一种气体发射装置推导而成的一种自动电能产生和能量储存系统。气体发射装置内部的动能和势能大部分在发射过程中损失掉。本发明意图通过造电单元和流量调节单元将发射流体的动能和势能转化为电能。在这里,体积流量由位于通道内的体积流量传感器在线检测。当排气量足够大时,微控制器将指示步进电机通过旋转阻尼器来减小开口。同时,对蓄电池的充电过程进行在线监控。采用蓝牙协议,在微控制器内部与近端端口建立无线信息通信。通过ipcam还可以对PC、平板电脑、手机进行图像监控。学科分类:(2010)93A99。
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引用次数: 0
TPHC : Implementation of 3 phase hybrid cryptographic technique for energy conservation in WSN 面向WSN节能的三相混合密码技术的实现
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.47974/tjcdta.007.2019.v01i01
P. ., R. Chauhan
We are becoming more digitalized in these days because of advancements in technology and we know that every advancements come with certain risks. We use internet in our daily life for online payment, transfer of our credentials, and many more, but we are not aware of the risks until we face them. Cryptography plays a vital role in protecting our secret information over the internet. In this paper, we have designed a hybrid algorithm that uses three cryptography algorithms, i.e, AES, DES and modified RSA. We compared our work with others’ work in terms of number of packets sent to base station and sum of energy of remaining nodes. Subject Classification: 68P25, 94A60.
如今,由于科技的进步,我们正变得越来越数字化,我们知道,每一次进步都伴随着一定的风险。我们在日常生活中使用互联网进行在线支付,转移我们的证书,等等,但我们没有意识到风险,直到我们面对它们。密码学在保护我们在互联网上的秘密信息方面起着至关重要的作用。在本文中,我们设计了一种混合算法,它使用了AES、DES和改进的RSA三种加密算法。我们从发送到基站的数据包数量和剩余节点的能量总和来比较我们的工作和其他人的工作。学科分类:68P25, 94A60。
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引用次数: 0
A lighting system using multiple climate sensors in conjunction with remote monitoring network 采用多个气候传感器和远程监测网络的照明系统
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.47974/tjcdta.003.2019.v01i01
Ho-Chih Cheng, M. Chiu, C. Chiu
To overcome the drawbacks of dust contamination, uncontrollable exposure time, and rain spoilage when using open sun drying in food preservation, a remote monitoring/ controlling lighting system using multiple climate sensors is presented. The system can remotely monitor/control a lighting system using multiple climate sensors. It is convenient for a food-processing factory such as in the drying of the plum preserves and mullet roe and in the wind drying of the rice noodles. The user can preset the time for lighting via the server port/ client port. Four climate sensors (thermal detector, wind speed detector, luxmeter, and rain detector) are adopted to detect environmental conditions. According to environmental conditions (temperature, wind speed, lighting, and rain), the system will send out/retrieve clothing and food. An IPCAM is used for image-monitoring via the server port and client port. Consequently, the device saves manpower, is user friendly, and is convenient. Subject Classification: (2010) 93A99.
为克服露天晒干在食品保鲜过程中存在的粉尘污染、曝晒时间不可控、雨水破坏等问题,提出了一种采用多气候传感器的远程监控照明系统。该系统可以使用多个气候传感器远程监视/控制照明系统。便于梅子脯、乌鱼子的干燥和米粉的风干等食品加工厂的加工。用户可以通过服务器端口/客户端端口预置照明时间。采用4个气候传感器(热探测器、风速探测器、luxmeter、雨探测器)检测环境条件。根据环境条件(温度、风速、光照、降雨),系统会送出/回收衣物和食物。通过服务器端口和客户端端口使用IPCAM进行图像监控。因此,该设备节省人力,用户友好,使用方便。学科分类:(2010)93A99。
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引用次数: 0
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