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The provenance of diagnostic specimens of the ‘New Guinea Singing Dog’ “新几内亚鸣犬”诊断标本的来源
Q4 Earth and Planetary Sciences Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.17082/j.2204-1478.63.2021.2021-01
P. Dwyer, Monica Minnegal
The New Guinea Singing Dog (NGSD) has been diagnosed as a distinct taxon on the basis of (1) two live animals, thought to be wild dogs, either free-living or captive, at the times when they were obtained by Europeans, (2) cranial material from 26 dogs, captive-bred descendants of the original pair, and (3) a single skull reportedly from a free-living wild dog. The NGSD is currently regarded as a behaviourally, morphologically and genetically distinct wild dog found at scattered high-altitude locations on mainland New Guinea, isolated from places where people live and, hence, largely isolated from village dogs associated with those people. We examined historical records to show that few, if any, of the founding members from the captive population of NGSDs, or dogs that served to diagnose Canis hallstromi Troughton, 1957, were, in fact, wild dogs or recent descendants of wild dogs. The continuing insistence that high altitude, wild-living NGSDs are a discrete population of dogs is incorrect. Rather, we recommend additional studies of village-living dogs across the span of altitudes and contend that these would yield much information about what was once a pan-New Guinean population of an unusual, and archaic, form of domestic dog.
新几内亚唱歌狗(NGSD)被诊断为一个独特的分类群,其依据是:(1)欧洲人获得它们时,被认为是自由生活或圈养的野狗的两只活的动物,(2)来自26只狗的头骨材料,它们是最初一对狗的圈养后代,(3)据报道来自一只自由生活的野狗的一个头骨。NGSD目前被认为是一种行为、形态和基因上独特的野狗,它分布在新几内亚大陆分散的高海拔地区,与人类居住的地方隔绝,因此在很大程度上与与这些人有关的乡村狗隔绝。我们研究了历史记录,发现被圈养的ngsd(1957年被诊断为霍尔斯特罗米·特劳顿犬的狗)群体中的创始成员,如果有的话,实际上很少是野狗或野狗的后代。一直坚持认为高海拔、野生的ngsd是一个离散的狗群是不正确的。相反,我们建议对不同海拔高度的乡村犬类进行更多的研究,并认为这些研究将提供更多关于一种不寻常的、古老的家犬的泛新几内亚种群的信息。
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引用次数: 0
A new species of Unixenus Jones, 1944 (Diplopoda, Polyxenidae) found in far north Queensland, Australia 琼斯独爪龙一新种,1944(双足目,多爪龙科)发现于澳大利亚昆士兰北部
Q4 Earth and Planetary Sciences Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.17082/J.2204-1478.63.2021.2020-08
Cuong Huynh, A. Veenstra
Unixenus Jones, 1944 (Polyxenidae) is the dominant genus of penicillate millipedes found throughout mainland Australia. Herein, a new species, Unixenus mossmanus sp. nov., is described from coastal forest near Mossman. The new species is similar to U. karajinensis, sharing the same sensilla pattern on antennal article VI and the same arrangement of leg setae. Unixenus mossmanus sp. nov. differs by having only 3 ornamental trichomes c per side (v. 5-9), 2 pairs coxal glands in the male (v. 6 pairs), and a slender claw (v. robust). These characteristics differ from those of U. karajinensis, which has 5–9 ornamental trichomes c; 6 pairs coxal glands in male; and a robust claw structure. 18S sequence of Unixenus mossmanus sp. nov. is included.
Unixenus Jones, 1944 (Polyxenidae)是遍布澳大利亚大陆的青霉足千足虫的优势属。本文报道了莫斯曼附近沿海森林中的一新种莫斯曼Unixenus mosssmanus sp. nov.。该新种与karajinensis相似,在触角第6条上具有相同的感受器模式和相同的腿刚毛排列。11 .的不同之处在于每侧只有3个装饰性毛(5-9对),雄的2对尾腺(6对)和一个细长的爪(健壮的)。这些特征与U. karajinensis不同,U. karajinensis具有5-9个观赏毛状体;6对尾腺在雄性;还有坚固的爪状结构。包括了莫斯曼Unixenus mosssmanus sp. 11 .的18S序列。
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引用次数: 1
A return to Hayman Island: revisiting Australia’s only recorded cone snail fatality after 85 years 回到海曼岛:回顾澳大利亚85年后唯一有记录的锥螺死亡事件
Q4 Earth and Planetary Sciences Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.17082/j.2204-1478.63.2021.2020-09
J. Healy
The death of Charles Hugh Garbutt from a cone snail ‘sting’ inflicted at Hayman Island on the Great Barrier Reef marked both a family tragedy and an important moment in Australian medical and malacological history. However, aside from newspaper reports and the few witness statements given at the coronial inquiry, the events of that day in June 1935 and its immediate aftermath have never been critically evaluated. As memories of what happened have either faded or been partly distorted with the passage of time, the fatality today remains only a footnote in the history of studies on the Conidae and their complex, pharmaceutically-valuable venoms. The species involved, Conus geographus Linnaeus, 1758, is now recognised as the most dangerous to humans of the Conidae and responsible for most and possibly all recorded fatalities. After 85 years, the case is revisited using available evidence including newspaper reports, relevant scientific and popular literature, witness statements, archival documents and the actual specimen responsible for the fatality. While tragic and probably avoidable, the death, via its extensive coverage by the press, undoubtedly has helped to save lives by educating a public largely unaware of the dangers from something as seemingly harmless as a sea snail. It is also concluded that Charles Garbutt, when all factors are considered, was most unfortunate to have lost his life in the way that he did. For future cone envenomations it is recommended that photography (if possible) of the specimen involved would assist both in patient reassurance and medical treatment.
查尔斯·休·加布特在大堡礁的海曼岛被锥蜗牛“蜇伤”致死,这既是一个家庭悲剧,也是澳大利亚医学史上的一个重要时刻。然而,除了报纸报道和在验尸调查中提供的少数证人陈述外,1935年6月那天发生的事件及其直接后果从未得到批判性评价。随着时间的推移,人们对所发生的事情的记忆要么逐渐消失,要么部分被扭曲,因此,在对孢子科及其复杂的、具有药用价值的毒液的研究历史上,今天的死亡仍然只是一个注脚。所涉及的Conus geographus Linnaeus, 1758年,现在被认为是对人类最危险的锥虫科物种,造成了大多数甚至可能所有有记录的死亡。85年后,人们利用现有证据,包括报纸报道、相关科学和通俗文学、证人陈述、档案文件和造成死亡的实际标本,重新审视此案。虽然这是一场悲剧,而且很可能是可以避免的,但通过媒体的广泛报道,这起死亡事件无疑帮助挽救了生命,因为它教育了公众,使他们在很大程度上没有意识到海螺这种看似无害的东西的危险。文章还得出结论,考虑到所有因素,查尔斯·加巴特以这种方式失去生命是最不幸的。对于未来的锥病毒感染,建议对相关标本进行摄影(如果可能的话),这将有助于患者的安心和医学治疗。
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引用次数: 0
Male Combat in the Yellow-Faced Whipsnake (Demansia psammophis) 雄性黄脸鞭蛇(Demansia psammophis)的战斗
Q4 Earth and Planetary Sciences Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.17082/j.2204-1478.63.2021.2020-13
Janne J. Torkkola
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引用次数: 0
On the identity of several Queensland camaenids: a reappraisal of their type specimens, accuracy of type localities and their association with extant populations (Eupulmonata: Camaenidae: Figuladra) 昆士兰几种camaenides的同一性:模式标本的重新鉴定、模式定位的准确性及其与现存种群的关联(Eupulmonata: Camaenidae: Figuladra)
Q4 Earth and Planetary Sciences Pub Date : 2020-10-13 DOI: 10.17082/j.2204-1478.62.2020.2020-02
Lorelle Stanisic, J. Stanisic
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引用次数: 0
Observations of ‘pseudoparasitism’ involving snake eels (Teleostei: Ophichthidae) in commercially important Black Jewfish Protonibea diacanthus (Sciaenidae) and other teleost species 在商业上重要的黑犹太鱼Protonibea diacanthus(硬骨鱼科)和其他硬骨鱼物种中涉及蛇鳗(硬骨鱼科:蛇鳗科)的“伪寄生”观察
Q4 Earth and Planetary Sciences Pub Date : 2020-05-27 DOI: 10.17082/j.2204-1478.62.2020.2019-03
D. Barton, J. Pogonoski, S. Appleyard, J. J. Johnson, M. Hammer
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引用次数: 1
A revision of Gyrocochlea-grade Charopidae from mid-eastern Queensland and redescription and generic reassignment of three Gyrocochlea-grade species (Eupulmonata: Charopidae) 昆士兰中东部棘棘蝗级棘棘蝗科的修订及3个棘棘蝗级种的重新描述和属再分配(棘棘蝗目:棘棘蝗科)
Q4 Earth and Planetary Sciences Pub Date : 2020-01-20 DOI: 10.17082/J.2204-1478.61.2018.2017-14
Lorelle Holcroft
This study reviews the Gyrocochlea-grade charopid snails of mid-eastern Queensland. Gyrocochlea auct., characterised by brown, biconcave shells with a diameter of 3-7 mm, has been shown to be polyphyletic (Shea et al. 2010). Gyrocochlea s.s. is confirmed as a genus geographically restricted to the Border Ranges of south-east Queensland and north-eastern New South Wales (Stanisic 1990). This study utilised scanning electron microscopy of the shell architecture, qualitative and quantitative measurements of conchological features and anatomical dissection where suitable specimens were obtainable. Based on shell morphology, primarily protoconch sculptural patterns (as defined in Holcroft 2018), this study re-assigns three Gyrocochlea-grade species, G. chambersae (Stanisic, 2010), G. iuloidea (Forbes, 1851) and G. danieli (Stanisic, 2010) to three new genera, Stanisicaropa gen. nov., Whitcochlea gen.nov. and Radiolaropa gen.nov. respectively and diagnoses four new genera, Amfractaropa gen.nov., Comularopa gen.nov., Nodularopa gen. nov. and Xenoropa gen.nov. Five new species are described: Nodularopa samanthae sp. nov., Amfractaropa bretti sp. nov., Comularopa georginae sp. nov., Radiolaropa eungella sp. nov., and Xenoropa wigtonensis sp. nov.  Mollusca, Eupulmonata, Charopidae, Gyrocochlea, protoconch sculpture, new genera, new species.
本文综述了昆士兰州中东部的gyrocochlea级蜗牛。Gyrocochlea辅助变流器。其特征是直径为3-7毫米的棕色双凹壳,已被证明是多系的(Shea等,2010)。Gyrocochlea s.s.被确认为地理上局限于昆士兰东南部和新南威尔士州东北部边界山脉的一个属(Stanisic 1990)。本研究利用扫描电子显微镜的外壳结构,定性和定量测量的心理特征和解剖解剖,在适当的标本可获得。基于贝壳形态,主要是Holcroft 2018定义的原海螺雕刻图案,本研究将三个gyrocochlea级物种,G. chambersae (Stanisic, 2010), G. iuloidea (Forbes, 1851)和G. danieli (Stanisic, 2010)重新划分为三个新属,Stanisicaropa gen.nov., Whitcochlea gen.nov.。和放射弧菌属。分别诊断出4个新属:Amfractaropa gen.nov。;;;;;,结瘤蝶属11 .;描述了5个新种:samanthae Nodularopa sp. nov.、Amfractaropa bretti sp. nov.、Comularopa georginae sp. nov.、Radiolaropa eungella sp. nov.、Xenoropa wigtonensis sp. nov.软体动物、Eupulmonata、Charopidae、Gyrocochlea、原海螺雕塑、新属、新种。
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引用次数: 5
A two-toed population of the critically endangered Retro Slider Skink, Lerista allanae (Longman, 1937) (Reptilia: Scincidae) 极度濒危的两趾复古滑块小蜥蜴种群,Lerista allanae (Longman, 1937)(爬行动物目:滑块科)
Q4 Earth and Planetary Sciences Pub Date : 2020-01-20 DOI: 10.17082/j.2204-1478.61.2018.2018-04
A. Amey, P. Couper, J. W. Wilmer, Daniel J. Ferguson, A. Borsboom
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引用次数: 1
Three new species of Cladethosoma Chamberlin, 1920 from southeast Queensland (Diplopoda: Polydesmida: Paradoxosomatidae) 澳洲昆士兰东南部长尾虫三新种(双足目:多尾虫目:似尾虫科)
Q4 Earth and Planetary Sciences Pub Date : 2020-01-20 DOI: 10.17082/J.2204-1478.61.2018.2018-06
R. Mesibov
The eastern Australian millipede genus Cladethosoma Chamberlin, 1920 is represented in Queensland by C. monticola sp. nov., C. musgravei sp. nov., C. toowoomba sp. nov., and C. uncinatum Jeekel, 1987. The three new species all occur in the southeast of the State and are likely to be small-range endemics. C. toowoomba sp. nov. was first recorded in 2017 as a digital image on BowerBird, an Australian citizen science website.  Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Paradoxosomatidae, new species, Queensland,
东澳大利亚千足虫属Cladethosoma Chamberlin, 1920年在昆士兰的代表是C. monticola sp. nov, C. musgravei sp. nov, C. toowoomba sp. nov和C. uncinatum Jeekel, 1987年。这三个新物种都出现在该州的东南部,很可能是小范围的地方性物种。C. toowoomba sp. 11 .于2017年首次以数字图像的形式记录在澳大利亚公民科学网站BowerBird上。双足目,多足目,似虫科,新种,昆士兰,
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引用次数: 0
Trypanorhynch cestodes (Platyhelminthes) parasitic in elasmobranchs and crustaceans in Moreton Bay, Queensland 在昆士兰摩顿湾的板鳃纲和甲壳纲中寄生的锥虫类
Q4 Earth and Planetary Sciences Pub Date : 2020-01-20 DOI: 10.17082/j.2204-1478.61.2018.2017-13
I. Beveridge, B. C. Schaeffner
Examination of 64 elasmobranchs comprising 13 species from Moreton Bay yielded 13 identifiable species of cestodes of the order Trypanorhyncha Diesling, 1863. Two new species, Dollfusiella armata sp. nov. from Maculabatis toshi (Whitley, 1939) and M. cf. astra Last, ManjajiMatsumoto and Pogonoski, 2008, and Dollfusiella pilosa sp. nov. from Aetobatus ocellatus (Kuhl, 1823) are described. Prochristianella odonoghuei Beveridge, 1990 becomes a junior synonym of Prochristianella butlerae Beveridge, 1990 based on identical strobilar and tentacular morphologies. Prochristianella omunae Beveridge and Justine, 2010 is reported from Australia for the first time, where it was recovered from the type host Neotrygon trigonoides (Castelnau, 1873). Additional new host records are included as well as extensions of known geographical distributions to now include south-eastern Queensland. Metacestodes were recovered from the digestive glands of yabbies, Trypaea australis (Dana, 1852), representing an undescribed species of Dollfusiella. Adults of this species were found in the spiral valves of N. trigonoides and Ae. ocellatus. Six species of metacestodes of trypanorhynch cestodes were recovered from the digestive glands of pistol shrimps, Alpheus spp. (A. richardsoni Yaldwyn, 1971 and A. papillosus Banner & Banner, 1982). Of these, three were identified as Parachristianella monomegacantha Kruse, 1959, Prochristianella aciculata Beveridge and Justine, 2010 and Zygorhynchus robertsoni Beveridge and Campbell, 1988, the adults of all three species being originally reported from batoids. Two undescribed species of Dollfusiella and undescribed species of Parachristianella and Zygorhynchus were also recovered from alpheid shrimps; definitive hosts were identified for each species, but the material available was insufficient to allow formal descriptions.  Cestoda, Trypanorhyncha, elasmobranchs, Callianassidae, Alpheidae, life cycles, new species. Beveridge, I. & Shaeffner, B.C. 110 Memoirs of the Queensland Museum | Nature  2018  61 limited to date. Beveridge (1990) reported a number of species of eutetrarhynchids from batoids in Moreton Bay, while Beveridge and Campbell (1988a) described Shirleyrhynchus butlerae Beveridge and Campbell, 1988 from Hemitrygon fluviorum (Ogilby, 1908) and recorded Callitetrarhynchus gracilis (Rudolphi, 1819) from the same host species (Beveridge & Campbell 1996). Palm and Beveridge (2002) also reported tentaculariid trypanorhynchs from elasmobranchs and teleosts both within Moreton Bay and from the oceanic coast of North Stradbroke Island. However, there has been no systematic collecting of trypanorhynch cestodes in this region to date. The current report is part of an examination of the trypanorhynch fauna of Moreton Bay, Queensland. In an earlier publication, the larval trypanorhynch species in teleost fishes were reported (Beveridge et al. 2017a). In this paper, we report the adult species of trypanorhynchs encountered in elasmobranch
对来自Moreton Bay的64个elasmobranc(13种)进行了检查,得到了13种可识别的锥虫目(Trypanorhyncha Diesling, 1863)。描述了来自Maculabatis toshi (Whitley, 1939)和M. cf. astra Last, ManjajiMatsumoto和Pogonoski, 2008)的2个新种,以及来自Aetobatus ocellatus (Kuhl, 1823)的Dollfusiella pilosa sp. 11 .。Prochristianella odonoghuei Beveridge, 1990成为Prochristianella butlerae Beveridge, 1990的初级同义词,基于相同的蝶叶和触手形态。Prochristianella omunae Beveridge and Justine, 2010在澳大利亚首次报道,该菌从类型寄主Neotrygon trigonoides中分离得到(Castelnau, 1873)。其他新的寄主记录也包括在内,以及已知地理分布的扩展,现在包括昆士兰东南部。从澳大利亚锥虫(Dana, 1852)的yabbies的消化腺中发现了Metacestodes,代表了一种未被描述的Dollfusiella。成虫分布于三角蠓和伊蚊的螺旋瓣内。ocellatus。从手枪虾(Alpheus spp.)的消化腺中发现了6种锥虫绦虫(A. richardsoni Yaldwyn, 1971; A. papillosus Banner & Banner, 1982)。其中3种被鉴定为Parachristianella monomegacantha Kruse (1959), Prochristianella aciculata Beveridge和Justine(2010)和Zygorhynchus robertsoni Beveridge和Campbell(1988),这3种的成虫最初都是在蝙蝠类中报道的。在对虾中还发现了2种未描述的Dollfusiella和2种未描述的Parachristianella和Zygorhynchus;确定了每个物种的最终宿主,但现有材料不足以进行正式描述。鱼目,锥虫目,蛛形纲,花莲科,飞蛾科,生命周期,新种。贝弗里奇,I. &谢弗纳,公元前110年《昆士兰博物馆回忆录》|大自然剧作2018年剧作61限定至今。Beveridge(1990)从Moreton Bay的蝙蝠类动物中报道了许多种eutetrarhynchids,而Beveridge和Campbell (1988a)从Hemitrygon fluviorum (Ogilby, 1908)中描述了Shirleyrhynchus butlerae, Beveridge和Campbell(1988)从同一寄生物种中记录了Callitetrarhynchus gracilis (Rudolphi, 1819) (Beveridge和Campbell 1996)。Palm和Beveridge(2002)也报道了来自摩顿湾和北斯特拉德布鲁克岛海洋海岸的板鳃目和硬鱼目的触手类锥虫。然而,迄今为止,该地区还没有系统地收集到锥虫。目前的报告是对昆士兰州摩顿湾锥虫群的研究的一部分。在较早的一篇论文中,报告了硬骨鱼中锥虫的幼虫种类(Beveridge et al. 2017a)。在本文中,我们报告了在摩顿湾(Moreton Bay)的蓝鳃纲(elasmobrantes)中遇到的锥虫成年种,以及在甲壳类动物中存在的中间阶段的有限观察。材料与方法2011年11月和2016年1月和6月在摩顿湾的一个商业渔场采集了以类鱼为主的板鳃类。如有必要,从每条鱼身上收集照片和/或组织样本以确认身份。宿主标本的鉴定主要使用Last和Stephens(2009)中的键和描述。对于任何身份不确定的板鳃目,整个标本都存放在昆士兰博物馆(QM)。Elasmobranch主机命名法遵循Last et al.(2016)。如果主机名在原始发表后发生了变化,则在文本中也引用原始名称。表1中列出的弹力科物种的权威在文本中不重复。莫尔顿湾内的收集地点如图1所示。为避免重复,文中提到的地点假定在摩顿湾内。沿背中线打开螺旋阀。去除可见的代表性囊蚴,置于盐水中的显微镜载玻片上。在它们上面放一个盖条,用细钳对盖条施加压力,迫使触手外翻。将标本浸泡在70%的乙醇中,同时保持压力以保持触手外翻。一旦固定,囊泡就被储存在乙醇中。剩余的螺旋阀及其内容物用热盐水浸泡,然后立即用70%乙醇或10%福尔马林浸泡。随后将固定在福尔马林中的螺旋阀转移到70%乙醇中储存。将线虫从螺旋阀中取出,储存在70%乙醇中。一些触角外翻的头节附着在霍耶氏培养基中。整个囊虫用天青蓝染色,用70%的酸性酒精染色,用乙醇系列脱水,用水杨酸甲酯清除,然后用加拿大香脂裱装。
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引用次数: 2
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Memoirs of the Queensland Museum
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